1、山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题（含解析）I卷（95分）第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.2. Wha
2、t present did the woman buy for Edward?A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A pair of gloves.3. Who will probably repair the TV set?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans husband.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans job interview. B. The mans new boss. C. The mans good behavior.5.
3、How much does the man need to pay for two bottles of orange juice?A. Three dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How is the woman going to Singapore?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By sea.7. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Pick up Mr. Black.
4、 B. Meet a customer. C. Attend a conference.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will the woman do during the summer vacation?A. Find a job. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Stay in the city.9. What does the man like about the countryside?A. Plants. B. Houses. C. Animals.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the two speaker
5、s move here?A. Yesterday. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago.11. What are the two speakers planning to do?A. Set up a lab. B. Write more papers. C. Work on experiments.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is working on her degree. B. She is working at the lab.C. She likes her husbands job.请听第
6、9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesnt the man go to the party?A. He has to finish a paper. B. He isnt feeling well .C. He doesnt like parties.14. When should the man hand in the paper?A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday morning.15. Why doesnt the man lend his car to the woman?A. She
7、has no drivers license. B. She doesnt drive well. C. She has drunk too much.16. How will the woman come back from the party?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Mr. Brown?A. A center manager. B. A tour guide. C. A social organizer.18. What can listeners do on Wednesday a
8、fternoon?A. See a film. B. Play sports. C. Go sightseeing.19. When are listeners leaving for London?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To inform listeners of the plans. B. To welcome listeners to the center.C. To tell listeners the rules they should fol
9、low.第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock you
10、r bicycle to a bicycle rack even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure
11、 that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.Lights Always have a front headlight visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a
12、 bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident
13、, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result
14、in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration . $25 Bicycle parking banned .$30 Blocking path with bicycle .$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement .$351. Registra
15、tion of your bicycle may help you _.A. get your serial numberB. receive free repair servicesC. settle conflicts with walkersD. find your stolen bicycle2. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. A helmet.B. A headlight.C. A taillight.D. Brakes.3. If you lo
16、ck your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A. $30B. $35C. $40D. $254. What is the passage mainly about?A. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.B. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.C. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.D. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.【答案】1. D 2.
17、 C 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文是关于校园自行车安全的指南，从防盗，停车，装置等方面进行详细说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中theft prevention 一段中的“which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen”可知，登记自行车可以帮助找回丢失的自行车，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Equipment 部分的Lights Always have a front headlight visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A
18、taillight is a good idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据If Things Go Wrong一段的叙述Bicycle parking banned-$30，可知把自行车锁在树上会被罚款30美元，选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据全篇文章和标题Bicycle Safety可知，本文是关于校园自行车安全的指南。故选D。【点睛】本文是一则广告，学生可以先读题目再看文章，这样可以大大提高阅读的效率和速度。找到相关的信息句，再进行判断会更快。做主旨题的时候要选择最适合整体文章的句子，不能以偏概全。
19、本题的第4小题考查主旨大意，选项A、B、C均不是本文的内容。BGalaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learne
20、d the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聋哑） school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely，
21、They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are y
22、ou willing to be my girlfriend?”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected，her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.Galaxy explained，“Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a
23、very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100 better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”Her parents asked to see him，then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they we
24、re on the train，Kazrim told her,“Im going to tell your parents that Ill be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said,“This is Kazrim. ”Just right after her speech，an unbelievable thing happen
25、ed. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said. “YOU CAN TALK?”It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask，too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.5.
26、 How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A. They met each other by chance.B. They were introduced to each otherC. They once studied at the same university.D. They both served in a special needs school.6. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?A. Writing wor
27、ds on paper.B. Using the sign language.C. Judging from his expression.D. Speaking her native language.7. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?A. To have a talk with Kazrim.B. To prepare for her marriage.C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.8. What can we learn
28、about the two young people from the passage?A. They fell in love at the first sight.B. They cheated each other to win love.C. They mistook each other for being mutes.D. They ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。但是通过交流两人
29、爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面的时候，他们才惊喜的发现他们并不是聋哑人。【5题详解】细节理解题。结合第一段内容可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。选A。【6题详解】推断判断题。结合Although they only communicated with the sign language可知他们是用肢体语言交流的。答案是B。【7题详解】推断判断题。结合“Are you willing to be my girlfriend?” Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him
30、 to give her some time to persuade her parents. 可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。答案是D。【8题详解】推断判断题。结合It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.和Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute可知他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。答案C。CLike many, I felt pressure from my parents and teachers to go to university and
31、study something academic. With top grades I received at the end of high school, I was almost able to enter any course of my pick. Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls of a classroom caused a lump (肿块) in my throat.After a year majoring in photography at university, wh
32、ich was not just what I expected, I made the decision to take a break and go on a gap year. In fact, I gained more knowledge in the real world in four months than I did from my entire schooling, but most importantly, I learnt so much about myself.One day, my posted photos were noticed by Topdeck Tra
33、vel, and they asked if they could use some of my travel pictures for their posters. This really was the beginning of my career. I began developing my relationship with Topdeck Travel, and before long, I got my first pay travel overseas to take photographs.Soon I reached the point where I had to make
34、 a decision either to play it safe, go back to university and settle down like everyone else, or to follow my heart and go my own way a path with an uncertain future. I chose the latter, and it was the scariest and best decision I have ever made.Five years after leaving school, I might not have a un
35、iversity degree, a well-paid job, a husband or a house with a white fence. Instead, Im sitting at my office, with a cafe by a beach at Goa, India. As I stare past my laptop screen at the sun setting beyond the waves, a salty breeze touches my face.To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creat
36、ing my own path instead of trying to follow someone elses. Somehow, I feel like my life is exactly where it is meant to be.9. What did the author think of going to university?A. She took it seriously.B. She showed little interest.C. She looked forward to it.D. She thought it was a must.10. What bene
37、fit did the author gain from her gap year?A. The knowledge about the real world.B. Her paid overseas travel experience.C. Realizing what she really wanted in her life.D. Knowing what really mattered at university.11. What can we infer about the author from the passage?A. She regrets not going back t
38、o university.B. She gets less knowledge in the real world.C. She feels quite satisfied with her present life.D. She misses the days working for Topdeck Travel.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一个学习优异的学生，可是和其他孩子一样也感受到了来自父母和老师的压力，最终选择了在大学期间选择休学一年，和一家公司合作去海外摄影的事情。作者认为，成功是追求自己的梦想，创造自己的道路，而不是试图追随别人的
39、。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls of a classroom caused a lump (肿块) in my throat.（然而，一想到要在接下来的几年里面对着四面墙的教室，我就哽咽了。）由此推断出，作者对上大学不感兴趣。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段In fact, I gained more knowledge in the real world in four months than I did from my entire sc
40、hooling, but most importantly, I learnt so much about myself.(事实上，我在四个月的时间里获得了比我整个学校教育更多的知识，但最重要的是，我对自己有了更多的了解。)由此推断出，作者在空档年，意识到了她真正想要的是什么。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creating my own path instead of trying to follow someone elses. Somehow, I feel like my lif
41、e is exactly where it is meant to be.(对我来说，成功是追求我的梦想，创造我自己的道路，而不是试图追随别人的。不知何故，我觉得我的生活就是我想要的。)由此推断出，作者对目前的生活感到很满意。故选C。DDieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exer
42、cising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called“plastic fast-food hamburger
43、s and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serio
44、us problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological (心理的) addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The curr
45、ent wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise
46、and diet of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to“diet addiction.12. These days people are dieting more because_.A. they are getting fatter and fatterB. they realize the danger of junk foodC. they grow aware of hea
47、lthD. they eat more healthily13. Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage?A. Enjoying food with phones on.B. Finishing dinner in a short time.C. Avoiding a salad or a sandwich.D. Eating in a relaxed atmosphere.14. If you are getting into“diet addiction, what should you do?A. See a doct
48、or.B. Keep dieting.C. Take exercise.D. Attend classes.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What organizations are offering medical service.B. Where people with dieting addiction can go for help.C. How people are helped to solve dieting problems.D. What causes the organizations to educate t
49、he public【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今人们更加有健康意识，并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼来减肥，以保证身体的健康。但是也有一些年轻女士因为过度节食而得了“节食上瘾症 ”，因此社会各界组织也采取了相应的措施呼吁人们，要健康饮食，节食有度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily可知，人们现在更加有健
50、康意识了，并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼去减肥，去爱护身体。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.（在家里，他们也会花足够的时间在没有电话或电视干扰的情况下吃一顿轻松的晚餐。）可知，在轻松的氛围中用餐是强烈推荐的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers
51、and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform the public of of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to“diet addiction”.（例如，许多学校、医院、卫生组织、报纸和杂志都在开设课程、刊登文章等，向公众宣传如果人们发现自己走上了“节食成瘾”之路，可以去哪些地方寻求医疗帮助。）可知，如果你开始“节食成瘾”,应该去看医生。故
52、选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public.（当前的运动、节食浪潮以及由此产生的问题已经导致许多组织开始对公众进行教育。）可知，最后一段的主要在讲如何帮助人们解决节食问题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD
53、Avoid Internet Addiction_16_ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around themHow can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？Admit you have an addition_17_ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicte
54、dYou are not the only one with ths problemDo not be embarrassed； find others with the same problem and help each other beat itLimit your computer timeMake sure not to turn it on too many times a weekBefoe using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutesSet the clock and make sure that y
55、ou get off he computer when the time is up_18_ Try using the computer at the libraryYou wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online_19_So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home_20_ Go for a run with a friend or get exer
56、cise some other wayKeep up with the local events in your neighborhoodThere may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etcFind some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involvedA. You will be happier if you use the Internet lessB. There is no use avoiding the truthC. Also，it is a good plac
57、e to get some good books and magazines to readD. Get a hobby or an interestE. Internet addition affects a lot of peopleF. Get your family to remind you if youve been on a long timeG. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议
58、。【16题详解】第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（互联网的发展影响了很多人），E项起到总括作用。故选E。【17题详解】这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由此可知选B。【18题详解】这一部分主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后文可知，G选项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。故选G。【19题详解】本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的好地方）进行了说明，故正确答案为C。【20题详解】通过后文中的go for a run和talks
59、, films, concerts and sports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段，故选D。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上
60、一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。小题1 第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系上下文定位到E项，E项起到总括作用。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) _21_person-including the McDonalds cas
61、hier, or even a distant relative._22_asked to speak in class, I could hardly _23_, much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I _24_voice lessons. After a little bit of _25_, I did-as
62、 long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained _26_in my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before _27_the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldnt r
63、emember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The _28_pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought _29_me: Ive embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this_30_. Theres really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just_31_and felt the
64、energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as _32_as I could in my own room. Thats something I would never have done before.On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was _33_how much people liked my singing. One classmate _34_said that I sh
65、ould be in the schools talent show.I am not a shy person any more. _35_has made me more outgoing. Today, Im almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.21. A. commonB. strictC. unfamiliarD. unusu
66、al22. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. AsD. When23 A. sitB. breatheC. smileD. express24. A. pickB. acceptC. takeD. receive25. A. decisionB. considerationC. opportunityD. guidance26. A. confidenceB. freedomC. determinationD. imagination27. A. in favor ofB. because ofC. instead ofD. in place of28. A. upsetB. kind
67、C. calmD. straight29. A. struckB. recognizedC. persuadedD. ruined30. A. crowdB. classC. familyD. team31. A. changedB. worriedC. relaxedD. escaped32. A. clearlyB. loudlyC. fluentlyD. frequently33. A. amazingB. frighteningC. shockingD. astonishing34. A. everB. evenC. stillD. just35. A. CommunicatingB.
68、 ExercisingC. PerformingD. Singing【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来钢琴家的鼓励让她由胆怯懦弱到自信。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我要和一个陌生的人说话，包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远房亲戚，我都躲在姐姐身后。A. common普通的；B. strict严格的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unusual不
69、寻常的。根据下句的including the McDonalds cashier, or even a distant relative可知，包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远亲，由此可以推出，麦当劳的收银员和远房的亲戚，都是不熟悉的人。故选C。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意是：当被要求在班里说话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。A. Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. As因为；D. When当时候。根据上句的I used to be the shyest person in the world(我以前是世界上最害羞的人)可知，我以前是世界上最害羞的人。所以当作者在班里
70、说话时感觉不能呼吸，不能说话。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意是：当被要求在班里说话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。A. sit坐下；B. breathe呼吸；C. smile微笑；D. express表达。此处来表示作者的害羞与紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸符合题意。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在七年级我的姐姐建议我上声乐课。A. pick捡起；B. accept接受；C. take从事；D. receive收到。根据上文的timid voice (羞怯的嗓音)可知，此处指上声乐课，上课用take，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑之后，
71、我去上了声乐课。A. decision决定；B. consideration考虑；C. opportunity机会；D. guidance指导。上一句姐姐让我上声乐课，因此我要考虑一下符合题意。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次练习后我有自信了。A. confidence信心；B. freedom自由；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。根据下句I thought I would do better than before(我想我会比以前做得更好)可知，我认为在上完声乐课经过练习之后我能做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选A。【27题详解】
72、考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我认为因为上完声乐课所以我能做得比以前好。A. in favor of支持 B. because of由于；C. instead of代替；D. in place of代替。根据上句I thought I would do better than before(我想我会比以前做得更好)可知，我认为因为上完声乐课所以我能做得比以前好，前后为因果关系。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位好心的钢琴家轻声提示，我想起来了，还能继续唱下去。A. upset沮丧的；B. kind善良的；C. calm平静的；D. straight直接的。根据第四段的第四句可知
73、我不记得歌词了，所以那位的钢琴家轻声提示了我，因此是好心的，善良的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到：在人群面前我非常尴尬。A. struck想起；B. recognized认出；C. persuaded说服；D. ruined毁灭。根据下句Ive embarrassed myself enough可知，我让我自己已经很尴尬了，这是我的想法，说明我突然想起来了，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到：在人群面前我做够尴尬了。A. crowd群众，人群；B. class班级；C. family家庭；D. team组。根据第四段第一句话可知，几个月后，我被
74、邀请为一些退休的人唱歌。因为我在表演，因此可以推出，我在一群人面前表演，并且已经让自己很尴尬了，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我只是放轻松了，感觉这首歌的能量让我振作起来。A. changed改变；B. worried着急；C. relaxed放松；D. escaped逃跑。根据前一句Theres really nothing else to lose. 可知，因为我觉得真的没有什么可失去的，所以此处表示我放轻松了。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能大声地对自己唱歌。A. clearly清楚地；B. loudl
75、y大声地；C. fluently流利地；D. frequently经常地。根据后Thats something I would never have done before.可知，我做了以前不敢做的事情，就是大声地唱歌。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声真是令人惊喜。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. shocking吃惊的；D. astonishing惊讶的。因为很多人喜欢我的歌声，所以这让我感到惊喜。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。A. ever曾经；B. ev
76、en甚至；C. still依然；D. just只是。根据前文how much people liked my singing.可知，人们喜欢我的歌，所以同学说我甚至可以参加学校的才艺表演。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更加外向。A. Communicating交流；B. Exercising锻炼；C. Performing表演；D. Singing唱歌。根据前文After that, I started singing to myself as 12as I could in my own room.描述可知，是唱歌让作者更加的外向。故选D。第卷第二节、单句语法填空（每
77、小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. What made me _(impress) is that they have had professional training.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们都受过专业训练。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构；宾语me和impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填impressed。37. We find _important to master a foreign langu
78、age when we go abroad.（用适当单词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：当我们出国时，我们会发现精通一门外语很重要。分析句子结构，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to master a foreign language。故填it。38. With a lot of homework_(do), we will have a hard time. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to do【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有很多作业要做，我们会有一段困难的时间。分析句子结构可知，空处考查了with的复合结构，其构成为：with+ n
79、+非谓语动词，根据空后“we will have a hard time”可知，此处表示有很多作业要做，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示将要发生的事情。故填to do。39. Much to my _(embarrass), I didnt hand in my homework on time. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】embarrassment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使我很尴尬的是，我没有按时交作业。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，embarrass的名词embarrassment“尴尬”符合题意，to ones embarrassment“令某人惊讶的是”是固定
80、短语。故填embarrassment。40. Without doubt _he did made the teacher unhappy. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：毫无疑问，他所做的事情使老师很不高兴。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作动词did的宾语，表示“他做的事情”，需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。41. Is there anything else in particular _youd like to share with me? （用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语
81、从句关系词。句意：你还有什么其他特别的事想和我分享吗？分析句子结构，“_youd like to share with me”是限定性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，在从句中作share的宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。42. I cant believe the first month is coming to _ end. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不敢相信第一个月就要结束了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语come to an end“结束”。故填an。43. _(apply) to the task, you
82、will soon enjoy yourself. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Applied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你专注于这项任务，你会过得很开心。be applied to sth.专注于.，本句为过去分词作状语，空处需用applied，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Applied。44. There were _(various) of items in the supermarket so that it was not easy for me to make a decision. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】varieties【解析】【详解】考查名词和固
83、定搭配。句意：超市里有各种各样商品，所以我不容易做出决定。根据空后介词of和提示词可知，varieties of各种各样的，固定短语，符合题意。故填varieties。45. There are a lot of _(argue) about what we should do and what we should say. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于我们该做什么，该说什么，有很多争论。A lot of许多，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，argue的名词为argument“争论”，可数名词，所以此处需用其复数形式arguments。
84、故填arguments。第四部分：写作第一节 应用文写作 （满分25分）46. 高一第一个月的学习已经结束了。假定你是李华，笔友Mike给你写信，询问你高一参加的你感兴趣的一个活动，或有趣的一堂课，请给他回信。要求：1. 要有真情实感；2. 字数120词左右。提示：介绍有趣的活动；分享上课的感受；树立学习目标_【答案】Dear Mike,How time flies! I cant believe the first month has come to an end. Just as you mentioned in your e-mail, it also occurs to me that
85、 Id like to share with you one of the wonderful moments in this month.I can remember it was in last week that in order to celebrate the 70th birthday of my motherland, our school held a singing contest. To our delight, we won the first place. After the competition, we felt so proud of our country th
86、at we make it our duty to work harder for the better future of our country. Whats more, our class is even more united than before. Our English teacher often encourages us to read details of the readings and explore more, which are different from the classes in Junior High . I even had my first prese
87、ntation in our class. With more confidence ,I believe I can make greater progress at Senior High. Looking forward to your letters.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信件给笔友Mike，告诉他你感兴趣的一个活动，或有趣的一堂课。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写
88、内容。要求：写作内容要包括以下要点：介绍有趣的活动；分享上课的感受；树立学习目标。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）come to an end; share with; in order to; feel proud of; be different from; make greater progress; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. How time flies!2. I cant believe the first month has come to an end.3. Just as you mentioned in your e-mail, it also occu
89、rs to me that Id like to share with you one of the wonderful moments in this month.4. I can remember it was in last week that in order to celebrate the 70th birthday of my motherland, our school held a singing contest. 5. To our delight, we won the first place.6. After the competition, we felt so pr
90、oud of our country that we make it our duty to work harder for the better future of our country.7. Whats more, our class is even more united than before.8. Our English teacher often encourages us to read details of the readings and explore more, which are different from the classes in Junior High.9.
91、 I even had my first presentation in our class.10. With more confidence, I believe I can make greater progress at Senior High.11.Looking forward to your letters.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了
92、较多主从复合句，如：Our English teacher often encourages us to read details of the readings and explore more, which are different from the classes in Junior High.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如 in order to; feel proud of; be different from; make greater progress等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上
93、下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分15分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few
94、minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, its a crow!”After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the sons tone when
95、 he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “Its a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times IT IS
96、A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary, which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it, the following words were written in the dia
97、ry:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I
98、rather felt affection for my innocent son.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；After reading the diary,_【答案】After reading the diary,thesonwas filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with hisfather. His father would patiently answerthe same question23times. H
99、owever, now his father asked him the same question just four times! Feeling ashamed, he made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his impatience. He said to his father, “Dad, it is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selflesslove on me
100、. It is you who have accompanied me to grow up . Now it is time for me to accompany you to grow old.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一位八十岁的老人和他的成年儿子坐在沙发上。同一个问题老人才问了三遍，儿子就已经十分恼怒和没耐心了；第四遍时，儿子已开始对他大吼了。伤心的父亲拿出一本发皱的日记，让儿子读其中一页的内容：儿子小时候同一个问题问了23遍，父亲仍然耐心解释。【详解】续写部分为一段，开头是：读了日记之后。接下来应该写儿子看了日记后的感受。儿子回想起小时候的情景
101、，对自己的行为感到愧疚。他向父亲对自己的行为道歉，希望父亲能原谅他的不耐烦。然后向父亲保证以后好好对待父亲，并对父亲说“你陪伴我长大，我会陪伴你变老。”阅读文章时，要注意抓住文中描写人物情绪的变化的词汇，从中准确地理解人物的心里活动。还要注意所续写短文为一段，词数是80词左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如be filled with；reflect on；patiently；feel ashamed；make an apology to sb.；beg sb. to do；forgive sb. for；care for；accompany；grow
102、up 等；还运用了复杂的句式，如定语从句的运用After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. ；现在分词作原因状语和伴随状语的运用Feeling ashamed, he made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his impatience；强调句型的运用，增加感情色彩it is you who have cared for me 等。
