云南省2022中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题13复合句针对训练.docx

1、第二部分专题十三 考点一 单项填空(D )1.No one can be sure_ in a million years.Awhat man looks likeBwhat will man look likeCwhat man looked likeDwhat man will look like【精析】考查宾语从句。特殊疑问词引出的宾语从句要用陈述语序；又因时间状语为in a million years“一百万年之后”，故用一般将来时。(C )2.Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when_ for London?Yes, tomorrow afternoon.Aleav

2、ingBleavesCto leaveDare you leaving【精析】考查宾语从句。when是疑问副词，它引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选项D错误，when可以和不定式连用，在句中作宾语，故选C。(C )3.Could you tell me_？Awhere do you liveBhow old are youCwhen you came to ChinaDwhat does Cathy do(A )4.Could you tell me_ he came here?He drove here himself.AhowBwhyCwhenDwhether【精析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

3、由答语“他自己开车到这儿的。”可知此句是提问他来这儿的方式，故用how。(C )5.Excuse me, could you tell me _ to get to the library?Certainly. The No. 20 bus. Ashould I take which busBI should take which bus Cwhich bus I should takeDwhich bus should I take (C )6.Weve given her some advice, but I dont know _ shell accept it.AwhatBwhereC

4、whetherDwhich【精析】考查宾语从句的引导词。通过转折句中dont know可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”故选C。(A )7.I cant understand _ iPhone 6 plus.Awhy they are so mad aboutBwhy are they so mad aboutChow are they so mad aboutDhow they are so mad about【精析】考查宾语从句。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除B和C；句意为“我不能明白为什么他们对iPhone

5、6 plus是如此疯狂。”故选A。(B )8.I wonder _ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?Awhat did you doBwhat you did Cwhat do you doDwhat you do 考点二 单项填空(C )1.Piano is a word _ was originally borrowed from Italian.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhose 【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that

6、引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。(A )2.The pen _ I bought yesterday cost me 100 yuan. AthatBwhereCwhoDwhen【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的引导词由先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that，此题中先行词为物，因此用that。(A )3.I hear that Sarahs father is a worker here.Look, the man _ is working over there is her father.AwhoBwhomCwhatDwhich【精析】考查定

7、语从句的引导词。who 代替人，作主语或者宾语；whom 代替人，作宾语；what不用于定语从句中；which代替物，作主语或者宾语。此句中先行词为人， 且在从句中作主语， 故选A。(D )4.Is there anyone here _ name is Tony?Sorry, I dont know.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知引导词在定语从句中作name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。(A )5.A WeChat(微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, sh

8、are photos, ideas and feelings freely.AwhichBwhoCwhoseD/【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。 考点三 单项填空(A )1.I hear the Korean famous actor Jin Xiuxian may come to Xian next month.Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.AIfBUntilCUnlessDBefore【精析】考查状语从句。if “如果”；until “直到”；unles

9、s “除非”；before “在之前”。由下句意“真的吗？如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动。”可知选A。(B )2._ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.AButBThoughCSoDBecause【精析】考查状语从句。but“但是”，表转折；though“虽然”，表让步；so“因此”，表结果；because“因为”，表原因。句意为“尽管他才8岁，但是他知道的科学知识比他父亲都多。”故选B。(C )3.The bus driver always says to us，“Dont get off _

10、 the bus stops.”AwhenBwhileCuntilDif(B )4.John caught every opportunity_ he wanted to be successful.AifBbecauseCthoughDuntil【精析】考查状语从句。句意为“约翰抓住了每一个机会，因为他想成功。”because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。(D )5.They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better.AhoweverBbecauseCsinceDso that【精析】考查状语从句。句意为“他们拓展他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。”后面的从句表示目的，只有D项符合题意。4