1、澄海中学2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次阶段考试高二级英语科试卷第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre still pressing a switch to turn your lights on and off, youre a bit behind the times. As the rest of your home gets smarter, why shouldnt your lights? The smar
2、t light switch can let you turn your lights on and off from almost anywhere with your smart phone.Lutron CasetaThe Lutron Caseta comes with a convenient remote control and combines perfectly with most major smart home services. It is an all-around option. Whether your device is Apple HomeKit, Amazon
3、 Echo, Google Home, Nest, or IFTTT, you can use the Lutron Caseta fluently, which makes it stand out from its competitors.WeMo Smart SwitchThe WeMo smart switch can be used to control the brightness in a room just by running your finger in the center of the switch. What makes it stand out, though, i
4、s its Long Press feature, which allows you to start another smart device by holding the switch for two seconds. For example, you can link it to your robot cleaner, which will start cleaning after you press the button.TPLINK KasaLike other smart models, the TPLink Kasa is equipped with plenty of prac
5、tical features, including timers and voice controls from Amazon Alexa or Google Home. It has an “Away Mode” that randomly turns the lights off and on to give the false idea that you are at home when youre not, to prevent potential thieves. All in all, its an affordable and reliable option youll love
6、.Philips Hue Smart Dinner(调光器) SwitchThe Hue allows you dim your bulbs, set schedules, and control the lights with your voice. Best of all, it offers incredibly easy installationwith no wiring necessary.1. Compared with its competitors, the Lutron Caseta _.A. can apply to many kinds of devicesB. can
7、 just be used to control lightsC. has a price advantageD. is easy to install2. The “Away Mode” of the TPLINK Kasa is intended to _.A. be equipped with more practical featuresB. guard the house against possible burglarC. turn the lights off and on when you are awayD. control an app remotely3. Whats t
8、he writing purpose of the text?A. To ask people to catch up with times.B. To advise some smart light switches.C. To introduce a new lifestyle.D. To compare some smart light switches.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了几种智能的灯光控制开关：Lutron Caseta，WeMo Smart Switch，TPLINK Kasa，Philips Hue Smart Dinne
9、r(调光器) Switch。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据combines perfectly with most major smart home services. 可知这种开关完美地与大部分主要的智能家庭设施结合在一起。再根据Whether your device is Apple HomeKit, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Nest, or IFTTT, you can use the Lutron Caseta fluently,可知很多设备可以控制这种开关，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据to give the false idea that you a
10、re at home when youre not, to prevent potential thieves.可知TPLINK Kasa可以随意开关灯给出一个你在家的假象，以便于阻止潜在的小偷。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。通览全文可知本文是一篇广告，文章介绍了几种智能的灯光控制开关。它们分别是：Lutron Caseta，WeMo Smart Switch，TPLINK Kasa，Philips Hue Smart Dinner(调光器) Switch。故选B。BMary Lyon was a leader in womens education in the nineteenth ce
11、ntury. It was a time when womens education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much ex
12、cept the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.Mary Lyon felt that womens education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, includin
13、g holding discussion groups for students.Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on
14、 any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind
15、 of education as men.Marys efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.4. What was American womens problem with education in the 19th century?A. Teachers were careless about teaching
16、.B. They had few choices about the subjects.C. The government paid no attention to education.D. They had no chance to continue their education.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Mary thought little of womens education.B. Mary preferred women to be educated at home.C. Mary attached importance t
17、o womens education.D. Group discussions were not held in Marys school.6. What was Marys dream school like?A. It would have very strict rules.B. It would be independent in finance.C. It would be owned by the government.D. It would depend on some important person.7. Why is Mary still remembered by Ame
18、ricans?A. She set up the first college.B. She made women equal to men.C. She helped to pass American education law.D. She improved American womens education.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Mary Lyon ，她是19世纪女性教育的领导者，为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会做出了卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Most young women
19、were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使他们能接受了教育。除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，他们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是他们对科目几乎没有选择权。故B选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Mary Lyon felt that womens education wa
20、s extremely important. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知，Mary Lyon认为女性的教育极其重要。Mary Lyon在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中学到，Mary很重视女性的教育。故C选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“ This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would b
21、e the responsibility of the directors.Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue”可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产(财产)，由一个独立的指导小组指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以Mary Lyon开办的学校在资金上是独立的，不依靠别人。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Marys efforts led to the spread of higher educ
22、ation for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.”可知，Mary的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为她创办学校的许多毕业生都成为了老师。所以通过关键词“ higher education for women ，teach others.”可以判断出，为什么美国人还记得Mary是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故D选项正确。CIt was about five in the
23、morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Stricklands phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the prize in physics. I wondered if it was a joke, Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the
24、 call arrived. Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honor with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transformi
25、ng lasers(激光)into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1.4 million will he shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retir
26、ed physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.Stricklands win is historic in more than one way. Its been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years,
27、 no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. Is that all, really? I thought there might have been more. she said a
28、t a press conference Tuesday. We need to celebrate women physicists, because were out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.8 What was Donnas first reaction after she received the call?A. She felt all efforts paid off.B. She was too excited to say a wordC. She was
29、 doubtful about it.D. She was annoyed at being waken up.9. How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize?A. About $350,000.B. About $2.8million.C. About $700,000.D. About $1.4 million.10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Stricklands achievements in physics.B. The history of the Nobel Pr
30、ize in Physics.C Stricklands struggle to win the Nobel Prize.D. Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.11. What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A. The Nobel Prize in Physics.B. The achievement of men physicists.C. The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners
31、.D. Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Donna的获奖经历。她成为历史上第三位女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句I wondered if it was a joke, Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call.“我想知道这是不是个玩笑，”Strickland在电话后接受一位诺贝尔奖官员的采访时说。”
32、由此可知，Donna接到电话后的第一反应是“她对此表示怀疑。”故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The prize money $1.4 million will he shared among the three.“他将与三人分享140万美元的奖金。”由此可知，Donna得到的奖金是About $350,000（1.4 million3=$350,000）。故选A。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段Stricklands win is historic in more than one way. Its been over 55 years since a woman was a
33、warded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.“思特里克兰德的胜利不仅在一个方面具有历史意义。一位女性获
34、得诺贝尔物理学奖已经超过55年了。1903年，玛丽居里成为第一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。在接下来的60年里，没有女性物理学家获奖。玛丽亚格珀特梅耶(Maria Goeppert Mayer)是1963年获得诺贝尔物理学奖的第二位女性物理学家。”可知，第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。故选D。【11题详解】词义指代题。根据最后一段Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. Is that all, really? I thou
35、ght there might have been more. she said at a press conference Tuesday. We need to celebrate women physicists, because were out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate. 思特里克兰德自己也惊讶地发现，她是第三位获得物理学荣誉的女性。“真的，就这些吗?”她在周二的新闻发布会上说。“我们需要赞美女性物理学家，因为我们就在那里。希望。”由此推知，最后一句中的it指代的
36、就是前面提到的“授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖”这件事。故选D。DIts 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics( 智能电子元件)are rear-ra
37、nged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your break
38、fast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code( 电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on
39、 the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Ha
40、nding your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel. “ Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫针)are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time f
41、or you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot! “ you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking
42、through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.12. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirrorB. The medicineC. The counterD. The shirt itself13. How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowlB. By checking th
43、e nutrition details of the foodC. By testing the food supplies in the kitchenD. By listening to the doctors advice14. The strawberries the children eat serve as _.A. vaccinesB. lunchC. breakfastD. nutrition15. How is the text organized?A. In order of preferenceB. In order of appearanceC. In order of
44、 timeD. In order of importance【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章设想了2035年时，年将40岁的你，起床后的生活会是什么样的。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rear-ranged in your shirt to change its color.（微小的预先编程的电子设备在你的衬衫后面重新排列以改变它的颜色）”可知，衣服自己会改变它的颜色。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“As you go into the ki
45、tchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.（当你进入厨房，准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时，你会听到你的鞋子说“减肥，你不可以吃那个”，它们会读取麦片盒子上的电子源码，来确定它们的营养成分）”可知，鞋子通过读取麦片盒子
46、上的电子源码，根据它的营养成分，来确定你不能吃那个早餐麦片。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.（多亏了医学的进步，防疫针已经是过去的事情了。普通食物中包含特定的疫苗。）”可知，孩子们吃的草莓是当做疫苗的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文中的Getting ready for work准备上班）；As you go into the kitchen an
47、d prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl当你进入厨房准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时）；Ready for your trip to space? you ask your son and daughter你问你的儿女 “准备去太空旅行吗？” ；Its time for you to go to work该出门上班了，可知，本文是按照时间顺序（起床穿衣、准备早餐、餐桌上的对话、出门上班）排列的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I do
48、nt believe Artificial Intelligence (AI) could replace my teaching career. I have always been interested in human connection, and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference. _16_, there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective differ
49、ence than I could on my own.My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring. I believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum. _17_, they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire t
50、heir students to be the best versions of themselves. And now with the help AI, they could achieve these goals much easier._18_. First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. Additionally, I see AI being used for such necessary tasks as an
51、swering questions and grading assignments. Thus I could focus my attention to establishing human connection, individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students._19_. I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the world. According to Todd Leopold, close to 800 milli
52、on people worldwide are functionally illiterate (不识字的). Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people fewer teachers may be needed in some schools. _20_.A. Since students will always need a human teacherB. The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroomC. I thin
53、k AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroomD. The need for students to learn how to use AI will also growE. Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AIF. This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal educationG. They must observe and get to
54、know their students in order to individualize educational plans【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为在教育领域虽然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升教学效果。并从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智能的优势。【16题详解】空格位于首段段尾，并且是半句题。后半句句意：与自己单独工作相比，人工智能也有一些方面能产生更快更有效的不同。从“other ways（其它一些方面）”可知前边已经提到跟它形成对比的另一方面，这个句子应该表达的是一个转折让步关系。浏览选项，只
55、有选项E中的although可表达让步关系。选项E中的human connection又与上一句中出现过，上下语意连贯。故选E。【17题详解】空格位于段中，并且是半句题。由空格后句式是两个并列的简单句并且都是they must开头，and前还有一个逗号，可知空格处应该也是一个相似结构的简单句。浏览选项，选项G也是they must开头的简单句。故选G。【18题详解】空格位于段首，属于主旨句。由上一段段尾“And now with the help AI, they could achieve these goals much easier.”可知，下边两段要论述是人工智能如何帮助老师更容易地达
56、到教学目标。再由第三段中的“promote fundamental skills（提升基本技能）”“necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments（像答疑或批作业这样基础性的工作）”可知，本段论述的是人工智能在课堂内可以带来的好处和效果。选项C中的“a powerful assistant to my future classroom（未来课堂上的得力助手）”可与其呼应。故选C。【19题详解】空格位于段首，属于主旨句。这一段落与第三段是并列关系。由第三段将人工智能能在课堂内带来的好处可知，第四段将会论述人工智能能在课
57、堂外带来的好处。通过段内的“educational equality around the world（全球的教育公平）”也可知，本段内容不限于教室内部了。选项B中的“beyond my own classroom（超出了我教室的范围）”可与这个意思呼应。故选B。【20题详解】空格位于段尾。由于段首空格是主旨句，这里空格肯定是细节句。由本段第二句话可知本段谈论的中心是课堂外人工智能能促进教育公平。选项F中“receive equal education” 与其意思一致，故选F。【点睛】七选五题包含有小标题题和无小标题题。这篇文章没有小标题。七选五主要考查学生对语篇结构的把握和语义间衔接关系的把
58、握。例如本题中的第三题和第四题，就是两个并列的段落，第三段讲人工智能在课堂内的作用，第四段讲人工智能课外的作用。如果学生能在梳理语篇结构时发现这个并列关系，这两题轻而易举可以得分。第一三五题主要是考查上下句逻辑关系，可以通过代词指代、单复数一致关系、句式一致关系等技巧解题。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Henry, a committed and gentle young man, has a strong passion for
59、 knowledge. He gained a doctorate in _21_ in2018. Owing to his outstanding _22_ performance, he obtained a chance to teach at a botanical _23_ . From his own experience, he knew _24_ to science was crucial to the achievement of his academic objectives. Consequently, he requires his _25_ to be commit
60、ted to science.However, one of his students, Sophia, a girl with a distinct hairstyle from Switzerland, was quite _26_ for him to deal with. Her interest was apparently not in scientific research but in_27_novels. Actually, she had founded a writing club in the institute. What a tough student he_28_
61、! However, under no circumstances would Henry acknowledge defeat. After _29_ Sophias potential, he inferred that Sophia had a gift for science. He _30_ giving her a sense of achievement. Gradually, Sophia fell in love with research: she would spend a whole day boiling_31_in different liquids in the
62、lab _32_ the data and studying the properties of substances. She found science could make her blood boil with passion just like _33_!Several years later, Sophia _34_ many international awards. Without Henry, a(n) _35_teacher, the female scientific genius would not have been spotted.21. A. astronomyB
63、. insuranceC. poetryD. science22. A. academicB. musicalC. moralD. commercial23. A. universityB. instituteC. agencyD. bar24. A. responseB. commitmentC. rejectionD. attitude25. A. studentsB. clerksC. servantsD. patients26. A. joyfulB. comicC. toughD. odd27. A. analyzingB. writingC. ignoringD. sorting2
64、8. A. spottedB. encounteredC. hiredD. elected29. A. respectingB. congratulatingC. evaluatingD. replacing30. A. took onB. turned onC. lived onD. insisted on31. A. plasticsB. cheesesC. plantsD. mushrooms32. A. analyzingB. publishingC. maintainingD. selecting33. A. operasB. satellitesC. vehiclesD. nove
65、ls34. A. wonB. launchedC. pursuedD. spotted35. A. energeticB. intelligentC. autonomousD. devoted【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是理学老师Henry发现爱写小说的学生Sophia其实有对科学研究的潜力，他开始给她成就感，后来Sophia获得了很多奖项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他
66、获得了理学博士学位。A. astronomy天文学；B. insurance保险；C. poetry诗歌；D. science理学。由“he knew _4_ to science”可知，他是获得了理学博士学位，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他在学术上的突出表现，他获得了一个在植物学研究所教书的机会。A. academic学术上的；B. musical音乐的；C. moral有关道德的；D. commercial商业的。由“obtained a chance to teach at a botanical _3_”可知，他能在研究所教书，那他应该是在学术上有突出表现，故选
67、A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他在学术上的突出表现，他获得了一个在植物学研究所教书的机会。A. university大学；B. institute研究所；C. agency代理处；D. bar酒吧。由后文的“she had founded a writing club in the institute”可知，他是在植物学研究所教书，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他自己的经验来看，他知道对科学的投入对实现他的学术目标至关重要。A. response回答；B. commitment投入，献身；C. rejection拒绝；D. attitude态度。由后文的“he
68、 requires his _5_ to be committed to science”可知，他知道对科学的投入对实现他的学术目标至关重要，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他要求他的学生致力于科学。A. students学生；B. clerks职员；C. servants仆人；D. patients病人。由后文的“one of his students”可知，他要求他的学生致力于科学，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的一个学生，索菲娅，一个有着独特发型的瑞士女孩，对他来说很难对付。A. joyful高兴的；B. comic滑稽的；C. tough困
69、难的；D. odd奇怪的。由“What a tough student”可知，索菲娅对他来说很难对付，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的兴趣显然不是科学研究而是写小说。A. analyzing分析；B. writing写；C. ignoring忽视；D. sorting整理。由后文的“she had founded a writing club”可知，她的兴趣是写小说，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遇到了一个多么难对付的学生啊！A. spotted发现；B. encountered遇到；C. hired雇佣；D. elected选举。由“What a toug
70、h student he_8_”可知，句子表示“他遇到了一个多么难对付的学生啊”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在评估了索菲亚的潜力后，他推断索菲亚有科学天赋。A. respecting尊敬；B. congratulating祝贺；C. evaluating评估；D. replacing代替。由“Sophias potential”可知，他是评估了索菲亚的潜力，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 他开始给她一种成就感。A. took on承担；B. turned on打开，发动；C. lived on以为生；D. insisted on坚持。由后文的“Gradual
71、ly, Sophia fell in love with research”可知，Henry开始给她一种成就感，然后让她慢慢爱上了研究，turn on doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，索菲亚爱上了研究：她会花一整天的时间在实验室里用不同的液体煮植物，分析数据，研究物质的性质。A. plastics塑料；B. cheeses奶酪；C. plants植物；D. mushrooms蘑菇。由前面的“a botanical _3_”可知，他在一个植物学研究所教书，因此学生是研究植物，应该是用不同的液体煮植物，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义
72、辨析。句意：渐渐地，索菲亚爱上了研究：她会花一整天的时间在实验室里用不同的液体煮奶酪，分析数据，研究物质的性质。A. analyzing分析；B. publishing出版；C. maintaining保持；D. selecting挑选。由后文的“the data”可知，她是分析数据，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现科学可以像小说一样让她热血沸腾！A. operas歌剧；B. satellites卫星；C. vehicles车辆；D. novels小说。由前面的“Her interest was apparently not in scientific research b
73、ut in_7_novels”可知，她热爱写小说，她发现科学可以像小说一样让她热血沸腾，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：几年后，索菲亚获得了许多国际奖项。A. won赢得，获得；B. launched发射；C. pursued追求；D. spotted发现。由“many international awards”可知，索菲亚获得了许多国际奖项，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有亨利这位热心的老师，这位女性科学天才就不会被发现。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. autonomous自主的；D. devoted热忱的。由
74、前面的“He _10_ giving her a sense of achievement”可知，他对学生有热忱，不想埋没这个有天赋的学生，故选D。第II卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题,每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of _36_ looked very anx
75、ious and _37_(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried _38_ board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me _39_ (shout) to the driver, but
76、 he refused to stop _40_ we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He _41_ (carry) something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard _42_ excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose
77、 a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _43_ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase _44_ (thank). Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of _45_ (stranger) became friendly to one another.【答案】36. whom 37.
78、 disappointed 38. on 39. shouting 40. until 41. was carrying 42. an 43. mine#me 44. thankfully 45. strangers【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一天，作者在上学的公交车上发生了一件感人的事情。一个小男孩连追几站地，把手提箱送回到了失主手上。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。分析句子结构，some of _1_ looked very anxious and _2_(disappoint). 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行
79、词many people，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，所以填whom。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。该空作系动词looked后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填disappointed。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：公共汽车终于来了，我们都匆忙上车。 on board上车，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我听到我身后的一位乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，该句型是固定句型，其中，用
80、动名词作宾语补足语，表示正在发生，正在进行的动作，所以填shouting。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：我听到我身后的一位乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。表示“直到”，用连词until。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：他肩上正扛着什么东西，大喊大叫。表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以填was carrying。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：我听到一段激动的谈话。泛指“一段激动的谈话”，且excited是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，所以填an。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：它是我的。表示“我的手提箱”，用名词性物主代词；表示“我”，用宾格，所以填mine/
81、me。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：她挤向司机，感激地接过了手提箱。修饰动词took，用副词，所以填thankfully。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：巴士上的另外五个人开始谈论男孩所做的事，这群陌生人变得彼此友好起来。“这群陌生人”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填strangers。第三部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46. They finally drew a c_ that they were wrong after making lots of surveys. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】conclusion#onc
82、lusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多次调查，他们终于得出了他们错了的结论。根据单词首字母以及句意“结论”可知，空格处应用“conclusion”，意为“结论”，为可数名词，“draw a conclusion”意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。47. He had no_（客观的）evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】objective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有客观的证据显示有任何不寻常的事情在发生。分析句子可知，名词evidence前需用形容词修饰，根据句意可
83、知，形容词objective表示“客观的”的意思。故填objective。48. By a_ the sentence structure we can learn more about English grammar. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】analyzing#nalyzing#analysing#nalysing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：通过分析句子结构，我们可以学习更多英语语法。根据首字母提示，句意以及后面的名词短语sentence structure(句子结构)可知，此处填动词“分析”，作by的宾语，用analyze或是analyse来表示，根据前面的介词by，可知应用
84、动名词形式，故填analyzing或是analysing。49. Its _(承认) that Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦是最伟大的科学家之一这一点是被公认的。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，空格处涉及单词“acknowledge”，意为“承认”，动词词性，“Its acknowledged that”意为“众所周知，是公认的”，句中“It”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“that”引导的从句，“It”与“acknowledge”之间为被动关系，“a
85、cknowledged”为“acknowledge”的过去分词。故填acknowledged。50. If you press a button or s_, youll make the machine work. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】switch#witch【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你按一个按钮或开关，你就会使机器工作。由youll make the machine work可知，句子表示“按一个按钮或开关使机器工作”，空格处是“开关”，由首字母提示s可知，是switch，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填switch。51. That school puts e_ on
86、 reading and many students feel interested in it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】emphasis#mphasis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那所学校强调阅读，许多学生对它感兴趣。由many students feel interested in it可知，句子表示“那所学校强调阅读”，由首字母提示e可知，“强调”是固定短语put emphasis on，故填emphasis。52. We do not _ (提倡) the use of violence. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】advocate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们
87、不提倡使用暴力。根据汉语提示“提倡”可知，空格处涉及单词“advocate”，意为“提倡”，动词词性，在句中作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“We”，故“advocate”用原形。故填advocate。53. We must promote originality and encourage _(创新). （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】innovation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须提倡原创，鼓励创新。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词innovation“创新”，该词作为encourage的宾语，此处是抽象意义，不可数。故填innovation。54. Th
88、e rain had stopped and a star or two was _（看得见的）over the mountain. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】visible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨停了，在山的那边能看见一两颗星星。根据汉语提示和句意，可知“看得见的”为形容词，此处做表语，故填visible。55. China has a_ a series of extraordinary policies and measures, forming an anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics.(根据首字母单词拼写
89、)【答案】adopted#dopted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国已经采取了一系列的特殊政策和措施，形成了有中国特色的扶贫理论。分析可知空格处是谓语动词，根据句意可知是现在完成时，结合首字母空格处表达：采取。故填adopted。第二节 完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，满分15分）56. The aid money _ _ _ (对至关重要) the governments economic policies. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . is . essential . for【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：援助资金对政府的经济政策至关重要。根据句意可知，句子陈述
90、的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据汉语提示可知，句中涉及固定短语“be essential for”，意为“对至关重要”，句子主语“aid money”为不可数名词，故“be”用“is”。故填is essential for。57. He _ _ _ _ (坚持要求我们) take immediate action to protect our environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 insisted . that . we . should【解析】【详解】考查时态、宾语从句、虚拟语气和动词。句意：他坚持要求我们立即采取行动保护我们的环境。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生
91、的事，应用一般过去时，“insist”意为“坚持”，动词词性，过去式为“insisted”，后接“that”引导的宾语从句，从句动作尚未发生，此时要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“we”意为“我们”，作从句主语，“insisted that we should”表示“坚持要求我们”。故填insisted that we should。58. There was a camp for refugees _ _ (从逃跑) the war zone. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . escaping . from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动
92、词和固定短语。句意：那里有一个难民营，供逃离战区的难民使用。根据汉提示可知，句中涉及固定短语“escape from”，意为“从逃跑”，句中有“was”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“refugees”与“escape”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作后置定语，“escape”的现在分词为“escaping”。故填escaping from。59. You must _ _ _ _ (承诺去完成) the task on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . be . commited . to . finishing【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你必须承诺
93、按时完成任务。“承诺做某事”是固定短语be committed to doing sth.，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“完成”是finish，因此空格处是be committed to finishing。故填be，committed，to，finishing。60. We _ _ _ (优先考虑) those who have a good knowledge of first aid. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . give . priority . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们优先考虑那些懂得急救知识的人。“优先考虑”是固定短语give
94、priority to，由have可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语We是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填give priority to。61. _ _ _ _（在缺乏的情况下）gray wolves, the deer population grew quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . In . the . absence . of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在没有灰狼的情况下，鹿的数量迅速增长。“在缺乏的情况下”是固定短语in the absence of，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In，the，absence，of。62. The message _ _ _(
95、警告我们) possible danger. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . warned . us . of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这条消息警告我们可能有危险。根据汉语提示“警告某人某事”可知，短语为warn sb. of sth.，结合语境，应用一般过去时。故填warned us of。63. Nevertheless, _ _ take some years _ (过几年才) most new homes begin to use this new technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . it . will . before【解析】【分析】【详解】
96、考查固定句型和时态。句意：然而，大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，根据汉语提示可知，句中涉及固定句型“it will take+一段时间+before”，意为“还要多久才”，空格一应用“it”，空格二应用“will”，空格三应用“before”。故填it; will; before。64. He _ _ _ _(将被禁止) taking part in international competitions for two years. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . will . be . banned . from
97、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、语态和固定短语。句意：他将被禁止参加两年的国际比赛。根据汉语提示可知，句中涉及固定短语“ban sb. from doing sth.”，意为“禁止某人做某事”，句子陈述的是将来的动作，且句子主语“He”与“ban”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，“ban”的过去分词为“banned”。故填will be banned from。第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）65. 假如你是李华，上周六你校英语俱乐部举行了一次主题为“Should civil drones (民用无人机) be allowed?”的辩论赛。请根据所给提
98、示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法，然后发表在英语校刊上。赞成的理由反对的理由1. 给生活带来更多便利；2. 灾难中提供帮助。1. 可能侵犯个人隐私；2. 影响公共安全。你的看法参考词汇：辩论 debate注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Recently a discussion has been held in our class and it focused on whether civil drones should be allowed. different students have different opinions.Mos
99、t of the students insist on allowing civil drones. On the one hand, civil drones can bring more convenience to our life. On the other hand，they can offer help in the disasters. But the rest dont think so. In their opinion，civil drones may invade somebodys privacy, which will cause trouble. And they
100、can also affect public safety.As far as Im concerned, we should make good use of civil drones in some fields and also observe the safety rules of our country .【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，假如你是李华，上周六你校英语俱乐部举行了一次主题为“Should civil drones (民用无人机) be allowed?”的辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法，然后发表在英语校刊上。【详解】1
101、.词汇积累提供：supply offer影响：influence affect就我个人而言：in my opinion As far as Im concerned遵守：obey observe2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently a discussion has been held in our class and it focused on whether civil drones should be allowed.拓展句：Recently a discussion has been held in our class, which focused on whether civil drones should be allowed.【点睛】高分句型1 Recently a discussion has been held in our class and it focused on whether civil drones should be allowed.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 In their opinion, civil drones may invade somebodys privacy, which will cause trouble.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
