1、必修4 Unit 1 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1My son is always praised by his teachers because he behaved (表现) well at school.2The Chinese people observe (庆祝) the Spring Festival from generation to generation.3The headmaster delivered (发表) an important speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep im
2、pression on his students.4The medicine should be kept in the shade (阴凉处), or they will lose effectiveness.5Because of his hard work, the boy has made much progress in his academic achievements (成就)6As an educational specialist (专家), his grandmother is always invited to give lectures around the count
3、ry.7He was left behind because of his sickness (疾病) when his classmates went camping.8In his childhood (童年), Li Ming lived a happy life though his family wasnt rich.9There is little connection (关系) between the two boys even though they look much alike.10The voluntary group is supported by quite a fe
4、w public organizations (组织) in the country.语境语法填空1My mother is a respected (respect) woman, who never looks down upon any people.Besides, she is so strict with me that she always reminds me not to refer to notes in the exam.Now I have grown up and become more independent, but once I come across setb
5、acks, my mother will always encourage me to carry on.Therefore, it hits me that nobody is happier than me because I have such a good mother.2As is well known, the surroundings where a child is brought up are in connection (connect) with the formation of good behaviour (behave)Last month, a program b
6、egan in our community with the intention (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour.A famous professor delivered an inspiring (inspire) speech.He called on adults to set good examples for children by being considerate (consider) and thoughtful to others.3A psychologist delivered (delive
7、r) a convincing speech at yesterdays conference, which was about how parents lifestyle affected childrens behaviour.In his opinion, children must be punished when they fail to_observe (observe) public rules.If a child behaves (behave) well, he deserves to be praised and rewarded.There are many exper
8、ts supporting (support) his viewpoint, saying that kids wont distinguish between right and wrong if their parents dont intend to_punish (punish) them if they are wrong.语境改错1文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。One day, I found a book in the bookshop by a chance which intended for parents.There were some tip in
9、the book, such as teaching children how to behave them, to respect others and so on.In addition, the book referred to some parents and their children whom had made great achievements with the support of this book.All in all, I think that it is worthwhile to read the book.答案：第一句：去掉by后的a; intended前加wa
10、s第二句：tiptips; themthemselves第三句：whomwho2文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Liu Yuan, a man of great achievements, argue that all of us should attach great importance to environmental protection and observe to the law.When asking to deliver a speech at an important international conference, he launched campaig
11、n to raise peoples awareness of the environmental protection.Only in this way can we improve the environment we live.He insists that once we are determined to do something, we should carry on it.答案：第一句：argueargues; 去掉observe后的to第二句：askingasked; launched后加a第三句：live后加in或environment后加where第四句：carry on后
12、加with.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1把钱花在有价值的事业上你是明智的。(worthwhile)It is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.2在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement)In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection.3事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。(强调句)As a matter of fact, it_was_his_carelessnes
13、s_as_well_as_laziness_that led to his failure.4就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。As far as Im concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒装句)As far as Im concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(强调句)5在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。On my way to the m
14、useum, I came_across_one_of_my_teachers.(come across)On my way to the museum, I met_one_of_my_teachers_by_chance.(by chance)6晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。With the supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion.(go)The supper over, the managers went back to the meetin
15、g room to carry_on_with_their discussion.(carry)课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空Born_into_a_rich_family (出生在一个富有的家庭) in Shanghai, Song Qingling not only got a good education (educate) but also went to study in the USA.When she moved back to China, Song Qingling was just a young lady, but she and her sisters a
16、ll joined in saving (save) the Old China.She could have lived happily with her family, but all changed when she met a key mover, the founding father of China Sun Yatsen, who had already begun his plan of saving China.As time passed, Song found that she was_attracted (attract) by Sun for his spirit,
17、so she decided to marry herself to him.She was determined to serve_the_people_heart_and_soul (全心全意为人民服务) with her husband.Being kindhearted and easygoing for her whole life, she devoted herself (she) to the women and children in later years.She started the China Welfare Institute, which is intended
18、to_serve (serve) women and children.Having made great contributions (contribute) to the welfare of women and children in China, she is highly thought of by the world.片段选词填空in ancient times， be considered as， mark， beauty， increase， be sent to， talent， be fond ofWu Zetian, the only woman emperor to r
19、ule ancient China, is_considered_as one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.She was born into a wealthy family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, was_fond_of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was you
20、ng, which increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen, she was_sent_to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she successfully made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty
21、Tang to Zhou, and became Empress.It seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in_ancient_times,_but Wu Zetian succeeded.Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, leaving a gravestone (墓碑) without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in C
22、hinese history.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解Maria was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy (神童), but was also shy.”She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twentyone
23、 children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a tenyear project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in
24、 her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests i
25、n her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eightyone. Maria wrote an important book on mathem
26、atics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。1We know from the text that Ma
27、ria _.Awas a maths teacher when she was youngBlived a rich life in her childhoodCwas born in a large familyDwas too shy to teach others解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。2It can be inferred from the text that _.Athere were some good schools for children when Maria was youngBwomen were not allo
28、wed to study science when Maria was a little girlCwomen had equal rights to learn anything as boys didDMaria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“. she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had
29、 a right to study science.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。3According to the text, Maria was so devoted to maths that she _.Aforgot everything when she was studyingBspent over ten years writing her most famous bookCnever slept while doing researchesDwould go on with her study in her dream解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工
30、作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。4We know from the text that Maria was also a _ woman.AkindheartedBbeautifulCwellborn Drich解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。.阅读七选五(2019广州市综合检测二)Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connecti
31、on with Chinese herbal medicine.Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother.For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success._1_ However, her Chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope through a herbal treatment
32、.After three and a half years she became pregnant._2_ The expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family too.This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmothers work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion.To this end, she inve
33、sted in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown._3_Through the application of great effort and resources over many, many years, Marys career has developed vigorously, as has her garden._4_ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted s
34、o much of her life to this research, she firmly responded，“What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made.More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need._5_”AMore than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.BThe moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tear
35、s of happiness.CI believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.DMary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.EThe heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up.FIm so happy that the local peo
36、ple like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.GAlthough she is now 80 years old, she is still committed to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了玛丽和中草药结下不解之缘的励志故事。1选E根据上文中的“Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother.For years she travelled from coun
37、try to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success.”可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以E项符合语境。E项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。2选B根据下文中的“The expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family too.”可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。3选A根据上文中的“devote her life to herbal medicine resear
38、ch”及“To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown.”可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，这些植物很多可以用作中草药，所以A项符合语境。4选G根据下文中的“When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded”可推知，
39、玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选G。5选C根据上文中的“More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need.”并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项承接上文，符合语境。.语法填空Bike to Work Day was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with _1_ aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of ge
40、tting to and from work. It is _2_ (annual) held across North America on the third Friday of May. In todays world _3_ global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative _4_ driving or taking public transport. It c
41、an not only save your money but also enable you to be more _5_ (create) once you get to work, thus improving your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide, _6_ (make) the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we
42、think of some countries, like the Netherlands, we imagine _7_ (hundred) of people cycling everywhere. Even in hightech Japan, it is impossible not _8_ (see) businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles _9_ (invent) in the 19th century and havent changed much since
43、. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure, fitness, Olympic competitions, mail _10_ (deliver) and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Bike to Work Day的由来以及骑自行车的好处等。1the考查冠词。此处特指创立Bike to Work Day的宗旨，故填the。with the aim of doing sth.“以做某事为目标，旨在做某事”。2annu
44、ally考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词。annually“一年一次地”。3where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为todays world，故填where。4to考查介词。alternative在此作名词，意为“可供选择的事物”，常与介词to搭配使用。5creative考查形容词。根据空前的“to be more”可知，此处应用形容词。creative“有创造力的”。6making考查非谓语动词。自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，全世界在使用中的自行车约有二十亿辆，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系
45、，故应用现在分词作状语。7hundreds考查名词复数。hundreds of表示“数以百计的，很多的”，是固定用法。8to see考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是“it isadj.to do”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。9were invented考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。自行车是在19世纪被发明的。根据时间状语“in the 19th century”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又因Bicycles为复数，且和invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were invented。10delivery考查名词。分析句子结构可知，mail
46、与空处构成名词词组，在句中作介词for的宾语，故应填名词delivery“传送，递送”。.短文改错(2019洛阳第一次统考)In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad.I ever read Chinas Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West.Beside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry.I have been writing from I was nine years old.I
47、 am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer.They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve their dream.答案：第一句：orand第二句：novelnovels第三句：BesideBesides第四句：fromsince第五句：去掉am; writer前加a第六句：happyhappily; writewrote第七句：readreading第八句：theirmy
