1、单元质量评估检测卷(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a hotel.BAt a campus.CIn the street.2How long will it take the woman to get to the bank?A15 m
2、inutes.B12 minutes.CHalf an hour.3What does the man really mean?AShe cant park her car here. BHell park his car here.CHell load his goods here.4What does the man want to do?ACheck in.BRent a room.CHave a meal.5Why does the man get a new motor?AHis bike was broken.BHis bike was lost.CHis bike was sol
3、d.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation take place?AAt a taxi stand.BAt a bus stop.CAt a gas station.7How much does the man pay?A$50.B$28.85.C$21.15.听第7段材料，回答第8至
4、10题。8Where does Mr.Blake most probably work?AIn a company.BIn a school.CIn a shop.9When will Mr.Blake get home?AAt 1700.BAt 1800.CAt 1900.10What has Mr.Blake planned to do with the woman?ATo go for a trip.BTo have a business trip.CTo go fishing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What was wrong with the man?AHis lef
5、t leg was broken.BHis left arm was broken.CHe had severe head injuries.12When did the accident happen?AHalf a month ago.BTwo weeks ago.CThree weeks ago.13How did the accident happen to the man?AHe was knocked down by a bus.BHe had drunk too much.CHe was driving too fast.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Who is the
6、 woman most probably?AA passerby.BA hotel clerk.CA policewoman.15Why did NOT the man park his car in the parking lot at the back of the hotel?AHe doesnt want to have a meal there.BIt is for customers only.CThere is no room left.16Where is the nearest parking lot?AThree blocks away.BOpposite the park
7、.CBehind the bookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did the mother feel hurt?AHer daughter tried to kill her.BHer daughter failed to go to college.CHer daughter had the habit of smoking.18Why did Anna promise to give up smoking?AShe was afraid that she couldnt go to college.BShe was afraid that she would
8、nt get any money from her parents.CShe realized that smoking was bad for her health.19How did the mother find out Anna had broken her word?AShe saw her smoking again.BShe was told of that by one of Annas friends.CShe smelt the smoke in Annas breath.20What does Anna want to be?AA teacher.BA doctor.CA
9、 driver.录音材料：Text 1W: Excuse me，how can I get to the University of Nottingham?M: So sorry.Im a stranger here myself. You can ask the old lady over there.Text 2W: Hello, Mark. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank around?M: Just walk down this street.Its only a quarters walk from here. You
10、 will find it on the corner of the street.Text 3W: Would you mind if I park my car here?M: Sorry, but well unload our goods here in a minute.Text 4W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I want to take a double room for a night.W: OK, please fill out this form and show me your ID card.M: Here it is.Text 5W
11、: Is this your new motor?M: Yes.I bought it yesterday because my bicycle was stolen.Text 6W: Can I help you?M: Fill it up with gas, please.W: All right. Id like to say your tyre is flat. Can I have a look at it?M: Yes, please.W: OK, there is nothing serious. The tyre just needs some air.M: How much
12、should I pay you?W: It comes to $28.85.M: Here is a 50dollar bill.W: Here is your change. Its $21.15.M: Thank you.Text 7W: Hello, may I speak to Mr.Blake, please?M: Sorry，my father has just gone to the office in a hurry. He wont be back until this evening. Would you please leave a message?W: Yes, Id
13、 like to. Im Jane Sanders, one of Mr.Blakes colleagues. We have planned to go for a business trip to Ottawa next Monday. Now I have already bought the plane tickets. Tell him to come to my house this early evening and take away the ticket. I will wait for him at home.M: All right. Ill tell him about
14、 it. One more thing，he wont get home until six oclock. It may be a little late to get to your home.W: It doesnt matter. Thank you very much.Text 8W: You dont look well, Dave. What has happened to you?M: Ive been in hospital for half a month.W: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. But why?M: Er . I had a car a
15、ccident three weeks ago. Luckily, only my left arm was broken. And I can move it now.W: How did it come, then?M: I was driving to work and knocked into a big tree on the bank.W: I guess, you were driving too fast?M: Its true. How I regret!W: Take the lesson! Hope you will return to work soon.M: Many
16、 thanks.Text 9W: Good evening, sir. A table for two?M: No, thank you. But we are looking for the parking place. Can you give us a hand?W: Sure. There is one at the back of our hotel.M: We have just been there, but there is no space.W: Well, then the nearest parking lot is two blocks away. You should
17、 drive up this road and then turn left at the traffic lights. And when you get to the bookstore, turn right, and the parking lot is on the right. The opposite is a park.M: Thank you very much for your help.W: Youre welcome.Text 10Our daughter, 16 years old, started to smoke last Christmas. It killed
18、 me to see that lovely girl with a cigarette in her mouth. I told her how I felt. But Anna continued to smoke, saying “Its my life！” and so on. I told her if she didnt stop smoking, I wouldnt send her to college. She agreed to give it up.Last night there was a cigarette smell in Annas breath. She ha
19、d to say she had broken her word. Now I must do what Ive said to punish her.Anna is very smart and wants to teach children. Im working full time to put her elder sister through school and would do the same for Anna. My husbands pay is good, but with prices going up all the time we could never educat
20、e the girls unless I kept on working.My opinion is that if smoking is more important to Anna than college, Im a fool to work to put her through college.参考答案：1C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳
21、选项。AThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths：Ill never lose
22、 weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with，we cant blame our genes for making us fat.Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat bec
23、ause I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢)In fact，although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anyth
24、ing will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route.If you do yoga，try a tai chi class.If you like swimming，set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pains，no gainsW
25、rong! Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed，pain is your body telling you somethings wrong ，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly，but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the ac
26、hes should disappear relatively quickly.If they dont，rest and seek medical advice.【解题导语】关于肥胖和锻炼，人们一直有一些错误观点。作者就四种常见的错误说法进行了分析和解释，澄清了事实真相，为人们减肥和锻炼指明了方向。21What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA d
27、iary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可推断出，作者认为肥胖的原因在于人们不均衡、不健康的生活方式。22What is the authors opinion about pain in exercising?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped
28、if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断出，在锻炼过程中如果感觉持续疼痛应该停止锻炼，休息一会儿然后去看医生。23What is the purpose of the passage?ATo declare the importance of keeping fit.BTo clarify some mi
29、sconceptions about fatness and exercise.CTo confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是纠正一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点，澄清一些事实。BA healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.As is known to all，to have a sound m
30、ind，people must first have a sound body.This is very important.So lets enjoy sports more.Spend more time playing sports and less time watching sports.Every weekend there are dozens of football and basketball games on television.Its OK to watch one or two，but dont forget to go outside and play，like t
31、hrowing a football around or shooting some baskets.Thats the way to stay healthy and become a better athlete.Learn the history of the games you enjoy.For instance，if you love lacrosse(长曲棍球)，visit the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame.You can learn the sports development.Read a book about a g
32、reat oldtime player such as Henry Aaron or Walter Payton.Not all of the great athletes are playing now.The stories of the games and players that your parents and grandparents watched are superexciting，Dont complain about referees.Its easy to blame them if your team loses，but that wont help you get b
33、etter.This year，learn to accept the officials calls，good and bad ，as part of the game.And remember to thank them at last.Its not an easy job.Try a new sport.Playing soccer，basketball or anything else yearround is one way to get hurt or become bored with a sport.Try to play different sports.Learning
34、to play a new sport is fun and usually builds your skills in other areas.Tennis is great for handeye coordination (协调)Skateboarding helps your balance.Golf makes you concentrate under pressure.Dont take sports so seriously.Yes，its a great way to stay healthy，meet new people and have fun.But some kid
35、s go overboard (过分热衷)，playing on several teams and going to tournaments every weekend.Make sure you take time for reading or learning to play a musical instrument or just hanging out with friends and family.【解题导语】文章建议通过参与运动来保持健康体魄，并列举了具体做法。24What is necessary for a sound mind according to the passag
36、e?APlaying sports.BKeeping a balanced diet.CGetting enough sleep.DHaving a sound body.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段可知应选D项，A、B、C三项均为有一个健康身体的条件。25If you want to know the history of lacrosse，where should you go?AThe Lacrosse Museum.BNational Hall of Fame.CThe stadium.DBoth A andB解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段第二句话可知。26What does the
37、 underlined word “referees” mean in this sentence?AColleagues.BLeaders.CCoaches. DJudges.解析：选D词义猜测题。由第五段可知。27Which event is beneficial to handeye coordination? ATennis. BSkateboarding.CFootball. DGolf.解析：选A细节理解题。由第六段倒数第三句话可知。CWithin a few short years，girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than
38、boys，for reasons experts still fail to understand，according to a British study presented (递交) last week to an international conference on smoking.Antismoking activists (积极分子) at the second Tobacco or Health conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults(grownups)were giving up smokin
39、g in evergrowing numbers，more and more young people were taking up the habit，particularly girls.One 15yearold in four is a regular smoker，according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States，Canada ，and Israel by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organisation.I
40、n Western Europe，girls were more likely than boys to smoke.In Germany or in England ，one third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys.In Eastern Europe，the girls “still fall behind” those in Western Europe，but were “catching up” quickly ，said the study.The study dealt with the behavi
41、our of 15yearolds in seven European countries over fouryear periods between 1986 and 1998.The percentage of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in Austria ，from 17 percent to 28 percent in Norway，from 21 percent to 28 percent in Hungary.In the seven countries and regions studiedAu
42、stria，Finland，Hungary，Norway，Sweden, Switzerland and Walesmore girls smoked than boys in 1998，with the exception of Hungary.【解题导语】全文重点讲述了女孩子吸烟的情况。28According to the article more and more of whom in Europe were giving up smoking?AThe adults. BThe boys.CThe girls. DThe old men.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中“.adult
43、s (grownups) were giving up smoking in evergrowing numbers.”可知成年人戒烟的越来越多。29.Compared with girl smokers，the number of boy smokers is _.Alarger Bas largeCsmaller Das small解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段中的数据可知。30.The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is _.ANorway BAustriaCHungary DSwede
44、n解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的几组数据对比可知。31.The main idea of the passage is _.Ato introduce something about girl smokers in EuropeBto report something interesting that happened in EuropeCto describe the present condition of European smokersDto warn young people around the world against smoking解析：选A主旨大意题。全文重点讲述了
45、女孩子吸烟的情况。DObesity stems primarily from the overconsumption of food with insufficient exercise.But this belief cannot explain how quickly the obesity has spread globally in the past several decades.Many researchers believe that exposure to certain chemicalsfound in nature as well as in industrymay pl
46、ay an essential role by driving the body to produce and store extra fat.Moreover，the effects in animals appear to be passed on not just to immediate offspring(后代) but also grandchildren and greatgrandchildrenpotentially accounting for some multigenerational obesity.“The picture for humans may become
47、 clear in the next five years”，says Jerry Heindel，a health science administrator whose agency is now funding 57 studies related to obesity and diabetes.The studies look at how chemicals affect weight gain.Thirtytwo of the ongoing studies are in humans. And 20 of those will help assess the longerterm
48、 risks to children by tracking the youngsters chemical levels.But none of these studies in people examine multigenerational effects.“More studies will lead to a huge increase in data，”Heindel says.And gathering such information will be vital in a field where so many basic questions remain unanswered
49、: Are there specific periods in their lives when humans may be susceptible to damage? Are there certain populations that may be more vulnerable than others? Would these exposures affect men and women differently? Moreover，how does diet interact with these chemicals or how do the chemicals act collec
50、tively? Scientists already know that humans are exposed to a soup of chemicals even before birth. Hundreds of pollutants typically found in consumer products have been found in the blood of newborn babieswhich means that babies are born “prepolluted”. Animal research suggests that many of chemicals
51、in the mothers body may cause serious，longterm consequences.For example，tributyltin found in water pipes and used in plastics，produces more fat cells in mice across multiple generations.One of the most important questions of all，however，is just how many chemicals could lead to weight gain and obesit
52、y.Blumberg，who first coined the term “obesogens” to describe such powerful chemicals，says，“I think its going to turn out to be many hundreds.”【解题导语】人们往往认为近几十年肥胖症在全球范围的蔓延是由超量饮食和缺乏锻炼所致，现在有实验证明，其真正的原因可能是有污染的化学物质，而且还可能影响几代人。32What may obesity result from according to the text?ALack of enough exercise.BT
53、he overconsumption of food.CExposure to certain chemicals.DUnhealthy lifestyle and genetics.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，人们常常认为肥胖是由过量饮食和缺少锻炼所致，而本文提出一个新的观点，那就是肥胖可能是我们身边的化学物质过多造成的。33What does Jerry Heindel probably approve of?ATwenty of his ongoing studies focus on human obesity.BNone of his ongoing studies loo
54、k at effects on human offspring.CFive of his ongoing studies evaluate the longerterm risks to children.DThirtytwo of his ongoing studies track the youngsterschemical levels.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，没有任何一项研究表明这对人类的后代有影响。34What does the author mainly intend to indicate by asking a series of questions i
55、n Paragraph 3?AChildhood is more vulnerable than others.BFurther studies in the field are badly needed.CChemicals relating to weight gain are hard to sort.DWomen gain more weight than men from chemicals.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段所提问题可知，需要更多的实验来增加数据，用这些数据的信息来回答第三段的这些问题。35What does the underlined word “obesogen
56、s” in the last paragraph mean?AChemicals contributing to obesity.BObesity resulting in overeating.CChemicals in nature and industry.DObesity with related health problems.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据最后一段该词前的“究竟多少化学物质才能导致肥胖”和该词后的“这些威力巨大的化学物质”可知答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to C
57、ommunicate Freely with PeopleCommunication is the basic advantage of human beings.It is our ability to speak and communicate freely._36_We often feel alone inside subways，buses or parks.Being able to approach new people saves us from that embarrassing time.Its very rewarding，if you have the courage
58、to make the first move.Be the first to approach.The person beside you or in front of you is seeing you for the first time.Just act normally and introduce yourself._37_ Sometimes there are certain common things that help to start a conversation.Feel free to give your opinion._38_ Rushing to say thing
59、s is never a good idea; you should also pause and listen to the other persons response.Try to engage more in their topics and views.When they find you are honest and easy to talk to，you will find them interesting.Be helpful._39_ Its up to them to trust you or not，but you could show concern and inter
60、est in them.Who knows，you might get help in return.When youre alone in a new place，you wont know what you need and when.A helping hand once in a while can save you from trouble.Stay in touch after leaving.Its very rude not to ask for a persons contact number，especially after the other person has hel
61、ped you.Even if you do not intend to communicate further，you can just say “Hi！”or “Hello! How are you doing？”occasionally._40_ Always be thankful.ACarefully listen to what others say.BKeep your attitude right.CBe sure to offer help when they need it.DSend a message sometimes to show that you remembe
62、r them.EYou could just simply comment on his or her dress or shoes or even hairstyle.FBut most people fail to talk freely with people they have only just met or with strangers.GTo build good relationships with people from other cultures，it is important to learn how to communicate with them.【解题导语】本文讲
63、了如何与第一次见面的人自如地交流。36解析：选F虽然说话与交流是人类独有的能力，但是很多人往往不能自如地与陌生人沟通，所以往往我们在一些公共场所显得很孤独。故选F。37解析：选E表现自然一些，介绍一下你自己，或者评论一下他们的穿着打扮，引出一些话题。故选E。38解析：选A本段主要讲了不要总是一味地述说你的观点和想法，停下来听一听别人的反应，故本段主题句选A。39解析：选C本段讲了要乐于助人，在别人困难之时伸出援助之手，你困难时可能会得到回报，故选C。40解析：选D本段讲了在分开之后要保持联系，不一定要深入地交流，偶尔问下好表明你还记着他们就可以了，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45
64、分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a king of Scotland whose name was Robert Bruce.He had to be both brave and _41_，for the times in which he lived were wild and dangerous.The King of England was at war to _42_ him out of the land.Battle after battle
65、had been fought.Six times Robert Bruce had led his brave army _43_his enemy and six times his men had been _44_.At last his army was scattered (驱散)，and he was _45_ to hide himself in the woods and in lonely places among the mountains.On a rainy day，Robert Bruce _46_ on the ground in an old wooden ho
66、use，listening to the drops of the rainfall on the roof above him.He was _47_ and felt sick at heart，and ready to _48_ all hope.Then suddenly，he _49_ a spider over his head，getting ready to make her web.Six times she tried to _50_ her thread (丝线) from one beam (横梁) to another，and six times it fell sh
67、ort.“Poor thing！” said Robert Bruce: “You，too，_51_ what it means to fail.”_52_，the spider did not lose hope.Robert Bruce almost forgot his own _53_ as he watched her swing herself out upon the line for the seventh time.Would she _54_ again? No! The thread was carried _55_ to another beam，and tied th
68、ere.“I，too，will _56_ a seventh time！” he cried.He called his men together.He told them of his _57_ and sent them out with hopeful messages of cheer to his people.Soon there was a(n)_58_ of brave Scotsmen around him.Another battle was fought，and the King of Scotland was _59_ to go back to his own cou
69、ntry finally.It is said that after that day，no one in Scotland would ever _60_ a spider.The lesson which the little creature had taught the king was never forgotten.【解题导语】前进的道路上，我们总会面临失败或挫折。但是不要灰心，也许成功就在下一次的尝试中呢！41A.famousBstrangeCwise Dbeautiful解析：选C他必须既勇敢又聪明(wise)，因为他所处的时代是狂野而危险的。42A.drive BsaveCc
70、arry Dlook解析：选A英国国王正在打仗，想把他驱逐(drive)出这片土地。43A.from BforCto Dagainst解析：选DRobert Bruce六次率领他勇敢的军队对抗(against)敌人，但这六次他都被打败了(beaten)。44A.controlled BbeatenCcomforted Dreminded解析：选B解析见上题。45A.allowed BforcedCaccepted Dinvited解析：选B他被迫(forced)躲进了树林里46A.lay BenteredCworked Dplayed解析：选A在一个雨天，Robert Bruce躺在(lay)
71、一座旧的木房子里的地面上。47A.calm BnervousCafraid Dtired解析：选D他很疲惫(tired)、伤感，准备放弃(give up)所有的希望。48A.work on Blook forCgive up Dmake out解析：选C解析见上题。49A.watched BlearnedCnoticed Dexplored解析：选C突然，他注意(noticed)到在他的头上方有一只蜘蛛，准备编织它的网。50A.throw BfallCblow Dplant解析：选A它试了六次将它的丝线从一个横梁扔到(throw)另一个横梁上，但这六次都失败了。51A.receive Bund
72、erstandCinform Dcollect解析：选B“可怜的东西”，Robert Bruce说到，“你也明白了(understand)失败意味着什么。”52A.Furthermore BThereforeCMeanwhile DHowever解析：选D然而(However)，那只蜘蛛没有失去希望。53A.trouble BdoubtCmemory Dknowledge解析：选ARebert Bruce几乎忘记了自己的烦恼(trouble)，他看着它第七次在这条丝线上摇摆着。54A.fail BwaveCescape Drest解析：选A根据后文的答案NO！及后面的描述可知这一次蜘蛛成功了，
73、故对应的问句应该是是否失败(fail)了。55A.naturally BsafelyCgreatly Deasily解析：选B这条线被安全地(safely)拉到了另一根横梁上，系在了那里。56A.try BhopeCdemand Dcatch解析：选A“我也会尝试(try)第七次！”他喊道。57A.discussions BexperiencesCplans Dproblems解析：选C他把他的计划(plans)告诉了他们，并且放出有希望的欢呼消息给这些人们。58A.line BarmyCexample Dactivity解析：选B不久，他周围就有了一支(由)勇敢的苏格兰人(组成的)军队(ar
74、my)。59A.surprised BtouchedCdelighted Ddisappointed解析：选C另一场战斗打响了，最终这位苏格兰国王很高兴(delighted)回到了自己的国家。60A.touch BdestroyCcheck Dhurt解析：选D据说从那以后没有苏格兰人会伤害(hurt)一只蜘蛛。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has set up a new system that will spray (喷) water to stop people from 61._(cross)
75、 red lights in the city.The yellow posts, fitted with facial recognition technology,62._(build) at two sides of crossings earlier this month.They could spray water whenever they spotted any person walking past them.The system uses the 63._(late) technology to catch walkers crossing red lights.Connec
76、ted to the traffic control system，the posts can remind walkers when the lights are changing.“It is now a green light; please cross and be careful，” the voice message plays.When the traffic light 64._(turn) red，the post will say: “You are running a red light now.Please do not cross; it is 65._(danger
77、)”The posts are equipped 66._ lights and water sprays.Some walkers got scared 67._ the water sprayed at their feet.But some seemed to be curious to test 68._ system.Any offenders (冒犯者) will have 69._(they) face shown on a large display screen near the crossing.A traffic police officer told reporters
78、 that the system is still being tested.Officers will have to assess the results and decide whether 70._(use) it in the city or not.【解题导语】中国一个城市最近为了阻止行人闯红灯又想出了新的策略。61解析：考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。答案：crossing62解析：考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语earlier this month可知动作发生在过去，并且和主语是被动关系，故用were built。答案：were
79、built63解析：考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the可知用最高级。latest意为“最新的”。答案：latest64解析：考查时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。答案：turns65解析：考查词形变化。用在be动词后面用形容词形式。答案：dangerous66解析：考查介词。be equipped with.“配备有”。答案：with67解析：考查连词。句意：当水喷向他们的脚时，有些行人很害怕。答案：when68解析：考查冠词。用the特指上文提到过的系统。答案：the69解析：考查代词。在名词前面用形容词性物主代词。答案：their70解析：考查非谓语
80、动词。“疑问词to do”可以作动词的宾语，相当于名词。答案：to use第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During the last summer holi
81、day，I took a trip to Yunnan. It is real a beautiful place; trees and flowers can be seen anywhere.I also go to Lijiang City，where each road goes to the center of it.The river runs through the whole city.If you will go along the river，youll never get lost.There are much ethnic minorities in Yunnan.We
82、 all like singing and dancing.I like the elephants there most.I was afraid of the elephants at first，soon I knew they were very friend.They were so lovely that I took many photo of them.答案：During the last summer holiday，I took a trip to Yunnan. It is a beautiful place; trees and flowers can be seen
83、.I also to Lijiang City，where each road goes to the center of it. river runs through the whole city.If you go along the river，youll never get lost.There are ethnic minorities in Yunnan. all like singing and dancing.I like the elephants there most.I was afraid of the elephants at first， soon I knew t
84、hey were very .They were so lovely that I took many of them.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道，内容如下：1活动时间和地点；2活动过程；3你的感想。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：As the NCEE is approaching，a yearly activity named “Come on Grade Three”was held on our schoo
85、l playground on the afternoon of May 30th.All teachers and students from Grade One and Grade Two participated in the event.The principal，one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches，after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and we all had a great time.This kind of activity is a great way for Grade Three students to deal with study pressure，because they can get away from the pressure of study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed.With the pressure gone，I think they will do well in the examination.
