1、吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2020-2021学年高二英语11月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. What happened to the woman?A. Her drawer was broken B. Her camera was broken C. Her sleep was disturbed2. What does the man want to do?A. Make an appointment B. Take part in the match C. Ask the woman to fo
2、rgive him3. When will the bank close?A. At 4:20 B. At 4:50 C. At 5:204. What does the man want to know?A. The telephone number of the Holly Hotel B. The address of the Holly HotelC. Another name of the Holly Hotel5. How long will the man be away from work?A. Two days B. Three days C. Four days第二节（共
3、15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the woman?A A new waiter B. A college student C. A newspaper reporter7. What kind of person does the man want?A. A secretary who is familiar with foreign trade B. A student who is majoring in EnglishC. A secretary who has teaching experience听第 7
4、 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How does the woman usually relax and enjoy herself?A. By sitting in the garden B. By chatting with her grandma C. By playing with her dog in the park9. What can we know about the woman?A. She is satisfied with her work B. She comes from a large family C. She hates saying “sorry”听第
5、8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In the steakhouse B. In the teahouse C. In the coffee house11. How long has the woman worked here?A. Three days B. Four days C. One week12. Why does this woman take this job?A. To get good work experience B. To practice her oral English
6、C. To earn some money听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What kind of car does the man want?A. A small car B. A mid-size car C. A large car14. How much will the man pay if he drives 1000 kilometers?A. $50 B. $89.90 C. $139.9015 Why doesnt the man need any insurance?A. He cant afford it B. His credit card cov
7、ers it C. He doesnt think it is necessary16. Where does the man stay for the moment?A. At his sisters B. At his friends C. At a hotel听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do Mr. Hoffman and his wife do?A. They manage a hotel B. They run a big farm C. They work in a science lab18. When did the Hoffmans st
8、art to grow plants?A. 10 years ago B. 15 years ago C. 25 years ago19. Where does Mr. Hoffman grow potatoes?A. On the west side of the tree B. On the east side of the tree C. On the south side of the tree20. What can we know from the talk?A. Mr. Hoffmans tomatoes need six hours a day of full sunB. Mr
9、. Hoffmans potatoes grow slow in the hot days C. Mr. Hoffman grows tomatoes near oak trees第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the
10、first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lo
11、nely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of quest
12、ions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her pare
13、nts had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that da
14、y but also restored our faith and trust in people We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation2. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a
15、friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Livin
16、g in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a
17、short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【3题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushe
18、d to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。BWhen I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he tol
19、d me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldnt
20、 afford the operation because her family was poor.Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she s
21、ent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had
22、written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys.My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top edit
23、or at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than
24、 his own story.5. Who found the O. Henrys manuscript?A. The girls mother.B. The authors father.C. The girl.D. The author.6. Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A. O. Henry once worked in Houston.B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.C. O. Henry onc
25、e moved to Des Moines.D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.7. The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. namedB. treatedC. provedD. described8. According to the text, why did the authors father go to Des Moines?A. To sell the O. Henry story.B. To meet the author himself.C. To t
26、alk with the O. Henry expert.D. To give money to the girl.【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位处于贫困中的母亲在发现O.Henry书稿时没有私藏，而是转交给作者的父亲，作者的父亲让专家鉴定后将书稿卖的钱如数给小女孩的母亲，生病的孩子得救了的故事。 【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top pa
27、ge were the words, “By O.Henry（一天，她在清理阁楼时偶然发现了一份布满灰尘的旧手稿。最上面一页上写着:欧亨利著）”可知那位小女孩的母亲发现的手稿。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston我父亲以前从未读过这个故事，但它听起来像欧亨利的故事，而且他知道欧亨利曾经住在休斯顿”可知，我父亲从没有听说过这个故事，但是他知道O
28、.Henry曾住在Houston，故选B。【7题详解】猜测词义题。根据前文“ My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York我父亲拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的欧亨利专家”可知，作者的父亲找到一位专家应是要“证明”是O.Henry的作品。A.命名；B.对待；C.证明；D.描述。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“My father then set out to sell it我父亲然后出发去把它卖掉”可知，作者的父亲去Des Moines是为了卖它。故选A。CA new study show
29、s students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have be
30、en taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same le
31、ctures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However，the typists per
32、formed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aim
33、ed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understa
34、nding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.9. More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can _.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better10. While taking notes，laptop users tend to be _.A. skilfulB. mindl
35、essC. thoughtfulD. tireless11. The author of the passage aims to _.A. examine the importance of longterm memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops12. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a com
36、puter textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍通过实验发现，手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记更有好处，有利于学生记忆和复习。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行的句子Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。故选A。【10题详解】细节理
37、解题。根据第三段的句子Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said可知，使用笔记本电脑记笔记的学生在记笔记的过程中往往是无意识的、不动脑的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段A new study shows students who write notes by h
38、and during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)和最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知，文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以
39、作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Researchers performed experiments that.及倒数第二段中的In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory可知，研究结果是通过科学实验得出的，所以短文应该出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道。故选C。DThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures o
40、f shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at t
41、he last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign ( 迹 象 ) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its
42、 huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand l
43、ittle chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my fre
44、e hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before return
45、ing for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have le
46、d to a very different outcome.13. The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A. start an attackB. catch shore birdsC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself14. The bear finally went away after it _.A. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera15. The writer
47、and his family survived mainly because of their _.A. prideB. patienceC. anxietyD. calmness【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在海滩遭遇棕熊的攻击，最终自救的过程，告诉我们在遇到危险时，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题，遇事不要慌张。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “the sign ( 迹 象 ) of an animal that is going in for the kill.”（一种动物准备进行捕杀的迹象。）可推知，这头熊接近这家人是要展开攻
48、击。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.”（一头有攻击性的熊通常会冲上前吓唬它的敌人，但会在最后一刻突然停下来。）和文章最后一段第一句“Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.”（显
49、然，这只熊很满意我们没有造成进一步的威胁，它离开了，跑的时候撞坏了栅栏。）可知，当熊感受到安全以后，最终走开了。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.”（我感到骄傲的是，在恐慌可能导致截然不同的结果时，我的家人却保持了清醒的头脑。）可知，作者和他的家人之所以能活下来，主要是因为他们的冷静。故选D。第二节(共 5 小题 ,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的
50、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to be a good roommateRoommate horror stories are pretty popular topics of conversation at school. Follow a few simple tips to ensure youre not the awful roommate everyones talking about.Respect each otherFirst and foremost, you need to respect your roommate._16_If yo
51、ur roommate is sleeping, keep the noise and light levels down. If your roommate is studying, dont have loud conversations in the same room. If in doubt, ask yourself whether you would be annoyed if your roommate didnt do the above things for you.Keep it clean. _17_Hair in the shower or bathrooms lit
52、tered with magazines or dirty clothes. Respect means keeping your side of the room clean. And hopefully, if your roommate sees you keeping your side clean, theyll be more likely to keep theirs clean.Keep your hands off their stuff. _18_If you really need to borrow something of theirs, always ask bef
53、ore you do. If they say no, dont get angry. Some people just dont like other people using their stuff.Set basic rulesYou and your roommate should establish some basic rules. For instance, I really dont like it when people have phone conversations in the room while I am studying. _19_Id rather be wri
54、ting my paper than listening to you tell your best friend about your weekend. So discuss that with your roommate. Make a compromise, but the tie should go to the person studying. Another example is to discuss cleaning duties. Dividing cleaning duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease
55、 roommate tensions. _20_A. Be considerate.B. Talk on the phone.C. Dont use your roommates items without asking.D. Im not good at doing several things at the same time.E. I have heard many horror stories about dirty roommates.F. Taking out the trash and tidying the room are just a few things to consi
56、der.G. It is amazing how people dont understand what it means to be considerate.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。如何成为一个好舍友？建议如下：相互尊敬表现在1.要体贴；2.保持室内干净；3.不要动别人的东西；另外共处一室要有一些基本的原则共同遵守。【16题详解】根据本段的标题“尊重彼此”可知，本段主要是关于尊重室友，结合下文谈到当你的室友睡觉的时候，学习的时候，你该如何做可知，选项A“要体贴”与下文所列情况一致。故选A。【17题详解】空前的意思是：要保持室
57、内的干净。空后一句的意思是：浴室里的头发，还有到处是杂志脏衣服。所以这里选E（我已经听说过许多关于不讲卫生的舍友的事）。与上下文一致，都是关于卫生问题。故选E。18题详解】空前的意思是：不要动别人的东西。空后的意思是：如果你真想借用他们的东西，事先要问一下。所以这里选C（不要没有征求别人的意见就用。）与上文一致，选项中的use your roommates items与文中的borrow something of theirs表述一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前的“I really dont like it when people have phone conversations in t
58、he room while I am studying.”可知，我学习的时候喜欢安静；根据空后的“Id rather be writing my paper than listening to you tell your best friend about your weekend.”可知，我更愿意写论文而不是听你和你的好朋友谈论如何度过周末。由此推测出作者不喜欢同时做几件事情。因此，选项D（我不擅长在同一个时间内做几件事。）符合上下文语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Another example is to discuss cleaning duties. Dividing clean
59、ing duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease roommate tensions.打扫清洁的职责会让你的房间更干净，这将有助于缓解室友的紧张关系。”可知，打扫卫生有助于室友之间的和谐关系，因此，选项F（清理垃圾和整理房间只是需要考虑的几件事。）与上文一致。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分)In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an
60、 invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded that a(n) _21_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _22_.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I _23_ to catch a taxi to my _24_ and settle in. Next morning. I took another _25_ to the shopping ce
61、nter to buy a few souvenirs. _26_ I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were _27_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can _28_ my table.”I gratefully sat down with the _29_ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the _30_ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orland
62、o. I had already told her that I hadnt _31_ a car, and hadnt realized how _32_ taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to _33_ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that _34_, but she refused my p
63、rotests (反对). She asked me where I was _35_ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _36_ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to _37_ alone. At the end of the day, she _38_ to take me back to my accommodation. I _39_ her money but she refused
64、 to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her _40_, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.21. A. ceremonyB. holidayC. operationD. experiment22. A. wentB. keptC. droppedD. knocked23. A. intendedB. possessedC. deservedD. managed24. A. hospitalB. companyC. acco
65、mmodationD. university25. A. colleagueB. passengerC. taxiD. suitcase26. A. InsteadB. FirstC. OnceD. Later27. A. occupiedB. exchangedC. decoratedD. painted28. A. shareB. reserveC. setD. possess29. A. poorB. oldC. innocentD. stubborn30. A. mealB. journeyC. speechD. interview31. A. donatedB. repairedC.
66、 guidedD. hired32. A. convenientB. worthwhileC. expensiveD. unfortunate33. A. inspireB. entertainC. driveD. call34. A. businessB. argumentC. challengeD. trouble35. A. stayingB. workingC. movingD. shopping36. A. limitedB. appointedC. favoriteD. regular37. A. exploreB. digestC. performD. calculate38.
67、A. forgotB. refusedC. preferredD. returned39. A. sentB. lentC. owedD. offered40. A. confidenceB. dignityC. kindnessD. curiosity【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这位老太太不仅
68、让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送她，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给她留下了深刻的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A. ceremony仪式；B. holiday假日；C. operation操作；D. experiment实验。根据前文“In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.”可知作者要去
69、开会，这对于作者来说是度假，且下文的“filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.”也是提示。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A. went进行；B. kept保持；C. dropped下降；D. knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了， go off“出发”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安顿下来。A. intended打算；B. posses
70、s拥有；C. deserved应得；D. managed设法，管理。根据上文的“Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring”可知，到达这个阳光州是非常疲劳的，但是作者还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到目的地，安顿下来。manage to do“设法成功地做了”符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安顿下来。A. hospital医院；B. company公司；C. accommodation住宿；D. university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，且下文的“A
71、t the end of the day, she to take me back to my accommodation.”也是提示，accommodation是原词复现。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。A. colleague同事；B. passenger乘客；C. taxi出租车；D. suitcase箱子。根据上文的“but I 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 ”可知，作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖
72、啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。A. Instead而不是；B. First首先；C. Once曾经；D. Later后来。结合上下文可知，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。A. occupied占领；B. exchanged交换；C. decorated装饰；D. painted画，油漆。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容“Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can _8_ my table.”可知，这里的桌子都被占据了。故
73、选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到一个友好的声音“你可以和我同桌。”A. share分享；B. reserve保护；C. set放置；D. possess拥有。根据下文的内容“I gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，作者和老太太共用一个桌子，由此可知此处是指老人邀请她共用一张桌子。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐下来，我们一起吃了一顿愉快的午餐。A. poor可怜的；B. old老的；C. innocent无辜的；D. stubb
74、orn固执的。根据下文的“Im retired ”可知这是一个老太太。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚餐快结束时，她问我将在奥兰多待多久。A. meal饭；B. journey旅程；C. speech演讲；D. interview面试。根据上文“we had a happy lunch together.”可知，作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A .donated捐赠；B. repaired修理；C. guided引导；D. hired雇用。根据
75、上文“Next morning, I took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.”可知，作者是乘坐出租车的，没有租车。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A. convenient方便；B. worthwhile值得的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. unfortunate不幸的。作者来到一个陌生的地方度假，只是偶尔乘坐了一两次出租车，所以作者对于出租车的价格昂贵与否不是很清楚。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我退休了，我很乐意载
76、你到你想去的任何地方。A. inspire激发；B. entertain娱乐；C. drive驾驶；D. call打电话。根据上文的“My dear, dont use any more taxis.”可知，老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，由此可知她愿意驾车送作者到任何地方。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。A. business业务；B. argument争论；C. challenge挑战；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文的“but she refused my protests (反对)”.可知作者认为那样做会给老人带来麻
77、烦，作者不想这么麻烦她。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼世界。A. staying待；B. working工作；B.；C. moving移动；D. shopping购物。根据下文的“next morning she was waiting at my apartment”可知，第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，由此可知此处是老人问作者住在什么地方。表示临时逗留在.地方，用stay。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼世界。A. limit
78、ed有限的；B. appointed约定的，指定的；C. favourite最喜欢的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文提到老人愿意开车带作者游玩，可推知她们在前一天约定了时间。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她陪了我一段时间，然后让我独自探索。A. explore探索；B. digest消化；C. perform执行；D. calculate计算。根据“alone”可知，老太太先陪作者一起游玩，然后才让她一个人玩，即留她独自探索迪斯尼乐园。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，她回来带我回我的住处。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；
79、C. preferred更喜欢；D. returned返回。根据上文的“She spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 alone.”可知，老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将她带回住处。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她钱，但她一分钱也不肯要。A. sent送；B. lent借；C. owed欠；D. offered提供。因为老太太用车送作者来回，所以作者给她钱， offer sb. sth.“给某人某物”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那位善良的女士，她用她的善良给
80、我在佛罗里达的短暂假期留下了美好的回忆。A. confidence信心；B. dignity尊严；C. kindness善良；D. curiosity好奇心。根据整篇文章可知，老太太主动驾车带作者游玩的行为，是一个善举。故选C。第二节 课文语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）语法填空Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed _41_ great deal from a mostly _42_ (agriculture) society
81、to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities.There were many new inventions and social changes. _43_ (natural) , these changes also _44_ (lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impression
82、ists, _45_ lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters _46_ (work) outdoors. They were eager _47_ (show) how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their painting
83、s were not as _48_ (detail) as _49_ of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and _50_ (become) very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.【答案】41. a 42. agricultural 43. Naturally 44. led 45. who 46. to work 47.
84、 to show 48. detailed 49. those 50. became【解析】本文为说明文。文章说明了随着社会工业的发展，印象派画家的产生及其绘画风格。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：19世纪末，欧洲社会发生了很大变化。根据句意以及短语a great deal“许多，非常”可知，副词短语a great deal在该处修饰动词change，意为“改变很多，很大改变”。故填a。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：从一个以农业为主的社会转变为一个以工业为主的社会。根据后文的名词society可知，该处应用形容词agricultural修饰名词society。故填agricultural。
85、【43题详解】考查副词。句意：自然地，这些变化也导致了新的绘画风格。根据句意以及分析句子可知，该空应填副词，用逗号隔开，修饰句子。故填Naturally。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自然地，这些变化也导致了新的绘画风格。分析句子以及根据文章的时间 “In the late 19th century（19世纪末）”可知，该空作谓语，该文章的时态为过去时态；lead的过去式为led。故填led。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。分析句子可知，该空应用定语从句引导词who，指代人，从句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句修饰前文的the I
86、mpressionists“印象派画家”。故填who。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：印象派画家是最早在户外工作的画家。根据句意以及分析句子可知，该空应用不定式to work outdoors做后置定语，修饰the first painters。故填to work。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们渴望展示在一天的不同时间光线和阴影是如何落在物体上的。分析句子以及根据短语be eager to do“渴望做某事”可知，该处应填to show。故填to show。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的画不像早期画家的画那样细致。根据固定搭配“as+形容词/副词+as像一样”以及前文的be
87、动词“were”可知，该处应用形容词detailed说明主语的特征。故填detailed。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：他们的画不像早期画家的画那样细致。根据句意以及分析句子可知，该处指代早期画家的画，应用复数代词those。故填those。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：一开始，很多人都不喜欢这种画风，非常生气。根据前文的并列词and可知，并列的两个谓语时态要一致；前谓语disliked为过去时态，become的过去式为became。故填became。第四部分 语法填空（满分 10 分）51. The two strangers talked as if they _（be）friends f
88、or years.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】had been【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那两个陌生人交谈起来就像多年的朋友一样。主句用一般过去时，as if 引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。应用“had + 过去分词”形式。故填had been。52. We _ (lose) our lives if it had not been for the policeman. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would have lost【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那个警察，我们就没命了。根据if从句中的谓语形式“had not been for”可知是对过去情况的
89、假设，主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”，根据句意，主句不表示“建议、能力和很小的可能性”，所以情态动词应选用would，故填would have lost。53. It _ (be) very nice if it were possible. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would be【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果可能的话，那就太好了。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句；由were可知，此处表达与现在事实相反，其主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might+ 动词原形”；结合句意可知，
90、主句不表示“建议、能力和很小的可能性”，所以情态动词应选用would。故填would be。54. If I had hurried, I _ (catch) the train. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would have caught【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我快点的话，我就会赶上火车了。If从句中谓语“had hurried”是过去完成时形式，表示是对过去事情的假设，所以主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”，根据句意，句子不表示“建议、能力和可能性小”的含义，故情态动词选用would，故填would have
91、 caught。55. Without electricity，human life _ (be) quite different today. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would be【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有电，今天人类的生活将大不相同。Without electricity是虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句，根据时间状语today可知，与“现在”事实相反，主句谓语应用“情态动词（should/would/could/might）+动词原形”。此处表示普通的“将要”，并无“建议、命令、能力、可能性很小”之意，所以情态动词选用would。故填would be。56. If t
92、he doctor had been available, the child _. (die) （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would not have died【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有医生的话，这个孩子就不会死了。根据语境和if引导的条件状语从句中的had been可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句谓语动词使用would have done这种形式，此处使用否定形式。故填would not have died。57. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ (give) t
93、wo weeks to prepare for the exam. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】(should) be given【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师同意了给学生两周时间来为考试做准备的建议。分析句子成分可知，that引导同位语从句，做suggestion的同位语，有“建议、命令”等意义的名词后的同位语从句的谓语用“（should）+动词原形”的形式，又因为students与give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态形式。故填(should) be given。58. Without your help, our team _ (win) the last match. （所
94、给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would not have won【解析】【详解】考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我们队本不会赢得上次的比赛。结合语境和“Without your help”可知，此处表达与过去事实相反的情况，应用虚拟语气，主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。故填would not have won。59. It is high time we _ (go) to bed（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】went【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们睡觉的时候了。在固定句型“It is/was ( high) time +
95、 从句”中，从句谓语用虚拟语气形式。从句为should+动词原形或者一般过去时。故填went。60. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ (come) to the meeting. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would have come【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他昨天很忙，否则他就来开会了。根据otherwise和句意可知，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，主句谓语动词的形式为：would have done。故填would have come。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary 将参加她所在社
96、区举办的中文歌曲大赛，发来邮件请你推荐一首参赛歌曲。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，要点包括：1 歌曲名称及简介；(以邓丽君的歌曲：月亮代表我的心 the Moon Represents My Heart 为例展开书写) 2 推荐原因。注意：1 词数 100 左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Im delighted to know that you are going to sign up for the Chinese Songs Competition held in your community. Im glad to recommend a song to you.A cl
97、assic Chinese song called The Moon Represents My Heart is popular among many listeners. It was made famous by a singer named Teresa Teng (Deng Lijun), who was known as the queen of pop music in Asia. The song, using the moon as a symbol of love and concern, is really beautiful. Thats why it has been
98、 loved by people of all ages. Moreover, the words are simple, so you will have no difficulty learning it.I hope you will like the song.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Mary回一封邮件，给她推荐一首参赛歌曲。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,一般过去时，一般将来时。结构：三段式第一段写来信目的。第二段详细介绍歌曲，说明推荐原因。第三段希望对方喜欢。要求：1 歌曲名称及简介；
99、(以邓丽君的歌曲：月亮代表我的心 the Moon Represents My Heart 为例展开书写) 2 推荐原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to know sign up for, the Chinese Songs Competition, recommend a song to you, be popular among, be known as, the queen of pop music, use as, have no difficulty doing sth.第三步：连词成句Im delighted to know that you are g
100、oing to sign up for the Chinese Songs Competition held in your community.Im glad to recommend a song to you.Teresa Teng (Deng Lijun) was known as the queen of pop music in Asia.The song, uses the moon as a symbol of love and concern.The words are simple, so you will have no difficulty learning it.根据
101、提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： Moreover3.表修饰限定关系：who引导定语从句，using现在分词作定语4.表因果关系： so. why引导表语从句连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保句式丰富多样，行文流畅。【点睛】高分句型1 It was made famous by a singer named Teresa Teng (Deng Lijun), who was known as the queen of pop music in Asia.who 引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Teresa Teng (Deng Lijun)，对邓丽君的身份进行了补充说明。高分句型2 The song, using the moon as a symbol of love and concern, is really beautiful.using the moon as a symbol of love and concern是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰The song，用分词作定语，在形式上避免与上文的定语从句重复，从而丰富了文章的句式。
