1、课时作业12 Unit 12Culture Shock.课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020河南省五校联考There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. Theyre all different, but some are definitely better than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rott
2、en Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. Theres a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but its also a nice way to find the right film for a
3、ny mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate (划分等级) movies to determine which films youll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you arent all that strong. Its easy to use, but its not the best way to get movie recommendations.
4、JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinnis most amazing feature is its semantic (语义的) search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to
5、 use Jinni. You wont regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users lists and see which movies they like.1Which
6、 one does the author recommend most?ARotten Tomatoes. BNetflix.CJinni. DCriticker.2What makes Criticker special?AComparing users ratings.BRanking your favourite films.COffering different standards.DFinding films based on mood.3What is the purpose of the text?ATo recommend the best online movies.BTo
7、show how to use movie search engines.CTo introduce several movie search engines.DTo explain how to find the best online movies.B2020江西临川一中等八校联考When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and he
8、r classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like“poverty” and “safari” negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred t
9、o hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Soma
10、lia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient E
11、gypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year round and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas
12、 (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation was held on Sept. 3 and 4 to
13、understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they
14、were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity.“At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”4Which of the following best explains “cradle” underlined in Paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people t
15、o relax themselves.DA place where something important began.5What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?AIt is very hot all year round.BIts not a safe continent to live on.CIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future.6Which of the following would Huang agree
16、with?ATo see is to believe.BThink twice before you do.CA miss is as good as a mile.DDont judge a person by his appearance.7What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a CultureBUnderstanding AfricaCPaying a Visit to AfricaDDiscovering a ContinentC2019洛阳市第二次统考There is more of a connection betw
17、een food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food f
18、rom our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their cu
19、lture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what
20、they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes c
21、an create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage (传统) through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which
22、it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.8Whats the function of food mentioned in the text?ATo help motivate homesickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.9What does
23、the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe oldfashioned taste.10Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the b
24、eginning of their life on foreign soil.CTo make the dishes popular among customers.DTo present their own food culture in a new way.11Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?ANegative. BBalanced.CUnfair. DUnchangeable.D2020黑龙江省质量检测“If you are cold, it will warm you; if you are too
25、heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain. Outside of the United Kingdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as “high tea”. Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most peo
26、ple think of when they hear “high tea”. It involves things like manners, lace (蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches. It is typically served in the midafternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, hence its two names.Legend has it that afternoon tea was started in the
27、mid1800s by the Duchess of Bedford. Around that time, kerosene (煤油) lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 pm.) became fashionable. This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a midmorning one. The story goes tha
28、t the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”. This came from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure. Later
29、, it spread to other social groups.However, the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven oclock. This meal was called“high tea” or just “tea”. Traditionally eaten early evening, high tea was a substantial meal
30、that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies, cakes or tea bread, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meats and poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday.12What is the authors purpo
31、se of using a poem at the beginning of the passage?ATo introduce a topic.BTo present a puzzle.CTo describe the phenomenon.DTo clarify his writing purpose.13What led to the appearance of afternoon tea?AKerosene lamps were used at home.BUpper class had more free time.CDrinking tea makes people feel go
32、od.DDuchess of Bedford was influential in social circle.14What was the most important feature of afternoon tea in the mid1800s?ASimple food and tea.BA ladies social occasion.CBeing served on low tables.DServing time.15What is the best title for the text?AOrigins of High TeaBWays of Low TeaCTradition
33、al Afternoon TeaDHigh Tea and Low Tea第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020贵州适应性考试The small habits really damage the wallet. So heres how you could be $500 richer or more every month!Make your own coffeeThink about how much you pay for that fancy latte (拿铁咖啡) with special
34、 milk each morning. _1_. “When you see these numbers showing the latte effect over a lifetime, you may be more inspired to make your own，” says Vera Gibbons, a personal finance expert. You can save $100 to $150 every month.Bring breakfast and lunch to work _2_. Therefore, purchasing breakfast and lu
35、nch during the week seems like an easy option yet expensive one. Natasha Smith, a personal finance expert, says one certain way to save money is to prepare your meals. “Start by packing a lunch every day instead of eating out to save $30 to $50 a week.” You can save $120 to $200 per month. _3_. “Eat
36、ing in weekly instead of going out can save $20 per person per meal, or more than $250 over a couple of months，”says Len Hayduchok, a financial planner. If you meet up with four friends twice a month, thats about $100 once right there, not including drinks. _4_. Make your home more energyefficientNo
37、t only will using less gas and electricity save money on your bills, its good for the environment, too, says Tracy. _5_. Removing devices when theyre not in use and turning off lights are very useful. You can save $70 each month.Grow your own vegetablesGrow yourself your own little garden and save m
38、oney, while also eating healthier.“The more you grow, the more you save，” says Hayduchok. He recommends planting a small piece of land in your yard or sunny spot in your home.AEat more healthily and cheaplyBIt starts your day more effectivelyCWe are all in a rush in the morningDYou can save about $2
39、00 each monthEInvite friends over instead of going outFYou can make your own for 20 cents per cupGThere are a few painless ways to cut your bill课时练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020重庆市七校联考For years, couples have de
40、dicated (把专用于) a single “ring” finger of the left hand to romance when any other finger would do. A case for the left side, the strong side? _1_ according to history.In the Middle Ages, getting caught writing with ones left hand could earn _2_ of being abnormal and in Spain, lefthanded people might
41、even get severe _3_. In fact, the strong dislike of the left hand touched many _4_， from some countries against shaking left hands with people, to the _5_ in ancient Japan that any wife who didnt use her right hand could be _6_ divorced on the spot. So why do we _7_ a finger on the left hand to symb
42、olize lasting love?Past _8_ wasnt all bad. The union of _9_ and the nowstandard ring placement can be _10_ back to secondcentury Egyptians who falsely believed that “a certain most fragile _11_” began in the fourth finger of the left hand and went directly to the heart. Centuries later, the Romans c
43、ame to a(n) _12_ conclusion.But they were convinced that a “lovers vein (静脉)” in _13_ of a nerve connected this finger with the organ that _14_ blood. During the Roman engagement (订婚) process, a rich man who could _15_ a ring would put it on his bridetobes fourth finger. The modern world may have _1
44、6_ that custom from the Romans.Until the seventeenth century, European couples _17_ wore their rings on the right hand. But in 1549, an English reformer used wedding rings as a way to _18_ the tradition. He published a book, which instructs couples to abandon a centuriesold _19_ by slipping their we
45、dding rings over the left hands fourth finger. Before long, couples throughout the continent _20_. 1A.Maybe BIndeedCSure DNot2A.accusations BdebatesCdiscriminations Danxieties3A.blame BhateCpunishment Ddisapproval4A.families BgroupsCcultures Dtraditions5A.concept BexpectationCstruggle Dopinion6A.leg
46、ally BwiselyCprivately Dprobably7A.justify BarrangeCreward Dfavor8A.belief BbehaviorChistory Dexperience9A.fondness BdutyCmarriage Dreligion10A.put BtracedCrooted Dheld11A.organ BfingerCsoul Dnerve12A.contrary BaccurateCsimilar Dmistaken13A.place BconsequenceCview Dadvance14A.purifies BproducesCabso
47、rbs Dpumps15A.possess BaffordCmake Dvalue16A.promoted BadoptedCbased Ddeveloped17A.normally BridiculouslyCpolitely Dromantically18A.obey BbreakCcreate Dprevent19A.restriction BhabitCpractice Dfeeling20A.took the lead Bcut a dealCpoured into Dfollowed suit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
48、括号内单词的正确形式。2020济南高三模拟Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China _1_foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Co
49、co, for instance, the 12yearold Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a _2_ (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures _3_ (commemorate) their family who have passed away. The difference is that mos
50、t Chinese paper cuttings are red, while those in other countries _4_ (be) often made in many other colors.The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut _5_ (character), such as princesses, out of paper while _6_ (tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members use
51、d to chat and make paper cuttings together.“_7_ the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，” says Yang Huizi, _8_ art teacher at Beijing Union University. Yang _9_ (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Beside
52、s routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities _10_ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.课时练(三)写作强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)2020大连高三一模Dear Steven，From your letter, I know it is hard for you
53、to make friends. The following suggestions may be for some help to you.To begin with, walking to your classmates and talk with them. After several talks, you will happy find that they are likely to consider you as a warmheart person. Gradually, you will enjoy each other company. Besides, youd better
54、 to give them a hand when they are in trouble. It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities, which you can communicate with different people. All in all, follow my advice above, and you would find that it isnt big deal to make some friends.Yours，Jack第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019湖北八市3月联考假设你叫李华
55、，在美国孔子学院(Confucius Institute)任教三年，现在你将回国，请用英文给同事们、同学们写一封感谢信。内容要点如下：1对任教三年生活的怀念；2对同事们、同学们的感谢；3对同事们、同学们的祝福。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and fellow students，In a couple of weeks，well have to say goodbye.How time flies！_Thats all.Thank you.Sincerely yours，Li Hua课时作业12课时练(一
56、)阅读理解第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。1D考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users lists and see which movies
57、they like”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户，你可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜欢的电影。据此可以推判，作者最推荐的是Criticker，故D项正确。2A考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tas
58、tes match those of other users”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度。据此可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确。3C考查主旨大意。通读全文内容，并根据文章第一段“There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. Theyre all different, but some are definitely better than others”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电
59、影推荐引擎，故C项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一堂非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。4D考查词义猜测。根据下段提到的非洲拥有人类最古老的文明之一埃及文明以及常识可知，此处表示非洲是人类的摇篮。cradle意为“摇篮”，且结合选项可知，此处cradle引申为“重要事物的发源地”，故选D项。5C考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the t
60、ruth is that.”可知，当提及非洲时，我们对它的误解很大。而第四段中也列举了非洲与我们想象中的不同之处。由此可知，我们对非洲有误解，真实的情况和我们想象中的有所不同，故选C项。6A考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容尤其本段第一句可知，本文的主人公亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了真正的了解。由此可知，她会同意“眼见为实”这一观点，故选A项。7B考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文主人公之前对非洲有很多误解，但亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了正确且深入的了解，消除了之前对非洲的误解。B项最能总结本篇文章的主题，适合作本文的标题，故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。8B
61、考查细节理解。根据第一段第二、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are”，再根据第二段的第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity”可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份，故选B项。9A考查词义猜测。通读第二段可知，传统食物是文化的一个重要部分，它显示了文化身份，移民不管去哪儿都带着它，它象征着对自己文化的骄傲，也是排解乡愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代传统食物
62、，故选A项。10C考查细节理解。根据第三段的第四、五句“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers”可知，移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人，而且卖给不同国家的人。
63、为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎，一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴，故选C项。11B考查观点态度。根据最后一段的第一句“We should embrace our heritage (传统) through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food”可知，我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统，但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知，作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度，故选B项。【语篇解读】本文用一首诗歌引出话题，然后通过传说介绍了英国下午茶的来
64、历。比较正式的下午茶除了有许多好吃的东西之外，在礼节和服饰方面也有一定的风俗习惯。12A考查推理判断。本文作者在开头引用了一首诗歌，联系诗歌后面的“The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain.”及下文的介绍可以推知，引用诗歌的目的是为了引出本文话题。故选A项。13A考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Around that time, kerosene lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 pm.) be
65、came fashionable.”及下文内容可知，煤油灯的使用使人们的晚饭用餐时间更晚，因此人们开始在下午享用下午茶，即煤油灯的使用导致了下午茶的产生。故选A项。14B考查细节理解。根据第二段最后的“The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure.”可知，那时候女士们在闲暇时间通过下午茶消磨时间，是其最重要的一个特征。故选B项。15D考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了英国下午茶的起源和发展，包括礼节、服装和食品
66、，不同起源的下午茶被称为“high tea”或者“low tea”，故D项为最佳答案。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，通过自己动手制作咖啡、自带食物上班、自己栽种蔬菜等方式，可以节省部分开支。1F根据空前“Think about how much you pay for that fancy latte (拿铁咖啡) with special milk each morning”可知，每日买一杯拿铁咖啡，可能要花一笔钱，但是我们可以自己制作拿铁咖啡，达到省钱的目的，故选F项。2C根据该段小标题“Bring breakfast and lunch to work”以及空后的Th
67、erefore及语境可知，之所以购买早餐与午餐，是因为早上时间比较紧，没法自己准备，故选C项。3E根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。根据该段的内容，尤其是“If you meet up with four friends twice a month”可知，该部分讲述的是可以邀请朋友在家里吃饭，而不是外出就餐，故选E项。4D根据该段内容可知，该段主要讲在家吃饭比外出吃饭要省钱；又根据本段最后一句中的“twice a month, thats about $100 once right there, not including drinks”可知，D项符合语境。5G该空前一句讲的
68、是节能的好处，空后讲的是具体在哪些方面可以节能省钱，故G项承上启下，符合语境。课时练(二)语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了结婚戒指戴在左手无名指上这一做法的起源。【熟词生义】adopt常用义：v.采用；领养本句义：v.承袭(风俗)例句：Immigrants tend to adopt the customs and practices of the host society gradually.移民往往会逐渐承袭移居国家的风俗习惯。slip常用义：v.滑倒；溜本句义：v.迅速放置例句：The shy kid slipped his hand into his mother
69、s.这个害羞的孩子悄悄把手伸过去，让他妈妈握住。1D上文提到“多年来，夫妇们都是把象征爱情的戒指戴在左手无名指上，虽然其他任何手指也可以履行这一职责。难道是因为左手是更好的那只手吗？”，根据下文内容可知，此处应表示“历史上可不是这样说的”。故用Not。2A在中世纪，被发现用左手写字会面临行为失常的“指控(accusations)”。debate“辩论，争论”；discrimination“区别，辨别”；anxiety“忧虑”。3C在西班牙，惯用左手的人甚至很可能受到“严惩(punishment)”。句中的even暗示此处应比前一种情况更严重。blame“责备”；hate“厌恶”；disappr
70、oval“不赞成”。4C根据下文所举的两个例子可知，古人对左手的厌恶涉及多国“文化(cultures)”。5B在古代日本，不使用右手的妻子预计要当场被合法地判离婚。expectation“预料，预期，期待”，符合语境。concept“概念”；struggle“斗争，努力”；opinion“意见，看法”。6A参见上题解析。legally“法律上，合法地”；wisely“明智地”；privately“私下地”；probably“很可能”。7D那么我们为什么赞成(favor)左手的一根手指来象征永恒的爱呢？justify“证明有道理”；arrange“安排”；reward“奖赏”。8A根据下文的内容
71、可知，此处表示“过去的看法也不全都是不好的”。故选belief“看法，信念”。9C“婚姻(marriage)”和现行的戒指佩戴位置的结合可以追溯到2世纪的埃及人身上。10B参见上题解析。trace. back to.“追溯到”。11D当时埃及人误以为“某个最脆弱的神经”从左手第四根手指开始，一直延伸到心脏。下文中的“in _13_ of a nerve”是提示。12C几世纪后，罗马人也得出了“相似的(similar)”结论，但是罗马人认为把左手无名指和输送血液的器官连接起来的不是神经，而是“爱人的静脉”。contrary“相反的”；accurate“准确的”；mistaken“错误的”。13A
72、参见上题解析。in place of“代替”；in consequence of“由于”；in view of“鉴于”；in advance of“在前，预先”。14D此处表示“输送血液的器官”，即上文提到的“the heart”，故用pump表示“用泵(或泵样器官等)输送”。purify“净化”；produce“制造”；absorb“吸收”。15B根据前面的“rich”可知，此处应是表示“买得起戒指的富人”，故用afford。16B现代社会可能从罗马人那里“承袭(adopted)”了这种风俗。17A一直到17世纪，欧洲夫妇“通常(normally)”都将戒指戴在右手上。ridiculousl
73、y“荒谬地”；politely“有礼貌地”；romantically“浪漫地”。18B此处应用break和下文的abandon呼应，指的是“打破传统”。19C这本书指导夫妇们抛弃这种悠久的做法(practice)，鼓励他们把结婚戒指戴在左手无名指上。20D不久，全欧洲的夫妇们都仿效了这种做法。follow suit“仿效”，符合语境。take the lead“起带头作用”；cut a deal“达成协议”；pour into“涌入”。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剪纸的意义。1and考查连词。between. and.是固定搭配，意为“在和之间”，符合语境，故填and。2trad
74、itional考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语，故填traditional。3to commemorate考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to commemorate。4are考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知， make和主语those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即bedone的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。5characters考查名词。character是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概
75、念，故填characters。6telling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式，填telling。7Though/While/Although考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Though/While/Although，意为“尽管”。8an考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是Yang Huizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。9has studied考查动词的时态和
76、主谓一致。根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has studied。10that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“nonprofit paper cutting activities”，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句，故填that/which。课时练(三)写作第一节短文改错Dear Steven，From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends. The following suggestion
77、s may be fo some help to you.To begin with, walkin to your classmates and talk with them. After several talks, you will happ find that they are likely to consider you as a person. Gradually, you will enjoy each othe company. Besides, youd better give them a hand when they are in trouble. It is advis
78、able to participate in different of activities, which或 you can communicate with different people.All in all, follow my advice above, and you find that it isnt big deal to make some friends.Yours，Jackfor改为ofbe of名词be形容词，故把for改为of。walking改为walk分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，动词原形放前面，句子主语you被省略。happy改为happily修饰动词一般用副词
79、，故用happily，修饰动词find，在句子中作状语。warmheart改为warmhearted修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词warmhearted修饰名词person，在句子中作定语。warmhearted“友好的”。other改为otherscompany在本句中是名词，意为“陪伴”，此处表示“渐渐的，你会享受彼此的陪伴”，故把other改为others。删除tohad better do sth.“最好做某事”后跟动词原形。kind改为kinds根据其前的“different”和其后的“activities”可知，此处表示“不同种类的活动”，为复数概念，故用名词复数形式。which
80、前加in或which改为where分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词activities。故用in which或where引导该定语从句。would改为will分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句连词主语willdo”结构，由此可知，应用一般将来时，故would应改为will。big前加a根据语境可知，此处表示你将发现交到一些朋友没有什么大不了的，故应用“it isnt a big deal”表示。第二节书面表达【参考范文】Dear teachers and fellow students，In a couple of weeks，well have to
81、say goodbye.How time flies! Gone will be the days when we are full of dreams and efforts.Now its really hard for me to put my feelings into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey，full of laughter and tears.To make Confucius Institute more powerful and fruitful，our great teach
82、ers and dear students have contributed the time，energy，love and the whole heart.Its time to recall those beautiful days we spent together.You are the very person that gives me a hand when necessary.Here，Im extremely grateful for all that you，dear teachers and students，have done for me.Itll soon be the time for us to depart，though unwillingly.I still have thousands of blessings for you.May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!Thats all.Thank you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
