1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元质量评估检测卷(五)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the woman borrow the mans laptop?ABecause hers was left in the car. BBecause hers was left at home. CBecause hers was st
2、olen last night.2What are the speakers talking about?AA child.BA room.CA present.3What does the woman think about her roommate?AHard to get along with.BEasy to go with.CToo shy to talk with.4What is the weather like now according to the speakers?ASunny.BHeavy rain.CCloudy.5What can we know about the
3、 man?AHe had a drink with his friends last night.BHe had a walk with the woman last night.CHe drank with his friends at home last night.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will they
4、have for dinner?ASalad and bread.BChili hot dogs and bread.CSalad and chili hot dogs.7What is the man probably to do next?ATo cook the meals.BTo have dinner.CTo set the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which color does Catherine like?ARed.BPurple.CGreen.9What will the woman buy for her grandma?AA coat.BA hat.C
5、A purse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BColleagues.CClients.11How is the woman traveling?ABy coach.BBy train.CBy airplane.12What can we know about the woman?AShe will go Philadelphia for holiday.BShe will go to Philadelphia on private.CThe woman d
6、islikes taking an airplane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is Tom doing?AFishing with his father.BReading a cartoon.CDoing his homework.14Where is David now?AAt home.BIn his office.CIn the countryside.15Whats the relationship between David and Teddy?AFather and son.BFriends.CNeighbors.16Which of the followi
7、ng does the woman prefer to do?AGo shopping.BGo fishing.CWatch TV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many textbooks does the speaker want to buy?ASix.BTwo.CFive.18What does the speaker buy to help improve his writing?ASome notebooks.BA yellow highlighter.CSome writing books.19Why will the speaker buy some colo
8、r pens?ATo organize his homework.BTo return to his classmate.CTo mark important points.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AThe shopping plan for the new semester.BThe importance of the new supplies.CThe needed supplies for homework.录音材料：Text 1W: Would you mind lending me your laptop? I left
9、mine at home.M: How careless you are! Why dont you put it in your car before driving to work?Text 2W: Oh, thats a lovely painting in your living room.M: Im glad you like it. Its a Christmas gift, from my son.W: Well, its beautiful. Your son has a very good taste.Text 3M: So, how is your new roommate
10、?W: She is always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her, she is always rude.Text 4M: It was clear up just half an hour ago. Whats the matter with the weather?W: Dont worry. It will stop pouring in a moment.M: The weather here is really unusual.Text 5W: Whats wrong? You are having a high
11、fever.M: Its cold last night. I shouldnt have gone out drinking with my friends last night.Text 6M: Darling. I came across one of my high school classmates just now.W: Really? Youre so lucky. Invite him to have dinner with us some day.M: Good idea. By the way, whats for dinner? Salad and bread again
12、?W: Oh, no. Were having salad and chili hot dogs as well. Do you have better suggestions?M: That sounds great. Then when will we have dinner?W: Dinners almost ready, just wait a few more minutes. Please set the dining table for me while you wait.Text 7W: What a beautiful coat! Did you buy it for Cat
13、herine?M: No. She doesnt like red. She likes purple and blue.W: Then you must have bought it for Grandma. Its her color.M: Youre right.W: Why did you buy a coat for Grandma?M: Her birthday is in a week. Have you forgotten?W: Yes. I am very busy with my files these days. Ill go shopping in no time. I
14、 think she needs a new purse.M: I guess so. Here is a bit worn out.Text 8M: Hello, Anne, Im told that you will go to Philadelphia on business tomorrow. Really?W: Yeah, I have to go there to deal with some problems on business.M: Do you want to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save on expe
15、nses that way.W: Actually Im not going to the airport. Im going to an important conference by Grey Dog.M: When will you leave?W: I have to leave this afternoon, about 16 oclock. Itll take me a whole night to get there.M: Thats right. I forgot that you dont like to take a flight. Wish you a good jour
16、ney.W: Thanks a lot.Text 9W: Tom is acting differently today. He is really quiet now.M: Yes. Its usually hard for him to sit quietly like that. But he likes cartoons. He is generally quiet when he is reading cartoons.W: Teddy likes reading cartoons, too. Whats Toms favorite?M: Spiderman. Why didnt y
17、ou bring Teddy over today?W: He went to the countryside with David. David likes fishing, but he doesnt like to go alone. He is also usually busy with his work, and he really wants to spend more time with Teddy.M: Why didnt you go with them? You could spend some quality time together with your husban
18、d and son. Dont you like fishing?W: Its the last thing in the world that I want to do. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.M: Will David take good care of Teddy? He is not a very careful man.W: Dont worry. Teddys grandma is there. She can take care of him.Text 10The new school semester just starte
19、d, and I need some supplies for my classes. First, I have to buy six textbooks, but buying them from traditional bookstores is too expensive, so I am turning to online stores if they are available. I also need to pick up a good dictionary and two books on writing skills to help me improve my English
20、 writing. For my math and physics classes, I need a calculator, and I have to buy five notebooks to organize my homework and assignments. I will also buy some color pens and a yellow highlighter to mark important points in my textbooks. However, if my textbooks are in good condition at the end of th
21、e semester, I might be able to return them to get some money. I might pay for these expenses on my own, but if it isnt enough I might need my parents help.参考答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最
22、佳选项。AFrom：Elaine Jodrey JodreyontripTo：Charlie Hollingsworth dewhollySubject：The Family VacationDear Mr.Hollingsworth，We are in the process of finalizing the arrangements for your upcoming family vacation.Please take a moment to check the following details.1) Oneway airline tickets for two adults an
23、d two youths from Chicago to New York City.2) Travel insurance for four through BeSafe Travels Insurance Co.3) Oneway airline tickets from Orlando to Chicago.Exotic Travels would like to inform you of a unique service that we offer couples with small children.Although youll want to spend plenty of q
24、uality time with your children，you may also want to enjoy an afternoon，an evening，or a whole day with your wife.If you would like to do some sightseeing on your own，we can ensure reliable，trustworthy babysitting services for a specified time and day.Our branch agencies in the cities you will be visi
25、ting have certified tour guides that will accompany your children to the destinations of their choice：an amusement park，a playground，a restaurant，or anywhere else you give your permission for.If you would like to take advantage of this service，please reply and make any other amendments to your trave
26、l schedule that you would like.Regards，Elaine JodreyExotic TravelsHere is the itinerary for your East Coast USA vacation cruise：June 22nd: Flight from Chicago to New York departs at 7：20 a.m. and arrives at 12：45 pm.Local transportation will take you from the airport to the Museum of Natural History
27、.The exhibition on display will be “The History and Artifacts of Ancient Egypt”*Note：Admission to the museum is $12.00 per adult and $8.00 per child.Two rooms have been booked for The Broadway in downtown New York.June 23rd：Princess Angelica sets sail from New York harbor at 9 a.m.docking (停驻) overn
28、ight in Virginia Beach，Virginia.Enjoy an evening on this famous beach，and a family barbecue for dinner.June 24th：Ship sails at 10 a.m.Docks overnight in Hilton Head，South Carolina.Take a bus tour to historic Savannah before returning to Hilton Head Island，where youll have dinner waiting at the Pines
29、 Country Club.June 25th：Ship sails at 10 a.m.Docks overnight at Cape Canaveral，Florida.Enjoy a tour of The Kennedy Space Center.June 26th：A bus will transport you from Cape Canaveral to Orlando.Overnight in Orlando at a Sleep Easy Hotel.June 27th：Flight departs Orlando at 4：30 pm.Arrives in Chicago
30、at 11：05 pm.As an act of kindness to other Princess Angelica passengers，please do not smoke in the dining areas or lounges.You will find the smoking areas on the upper and lower decks.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一封旅行社向顾客确认行程安排的电子邮件。21Why was this email sent?ATo bill the customer.BTo suggest a new agenda.CTo co
31、nfirm a travel schedule.DTo inform about an added cost.解析：选C细节理解题。根据“We are in the process of.check the following details.”(邮件正文部分第一段)可知，旅行社发送这封电子邮件的目的是向顾客确认旅行的行程安排。故选C。22What is the extra service offered by the agency?ABuying travel insurance.BLooking after children.CTransporting luggage.DProviding
32、 cigarettes.解析：选B细节理解题。根据“If you would like to.for a specified time and day.”(邮件正文部分第三段第二句)可知，旅行社提供的额外服务是帮助照看孩子。故选B。23What must the family pay for upon arrival in New York?AEntrance to a museum.BDinner at a country club.CAdmission to a science center.DA barbecue on Virginia Beach.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Here i
33、s the itinerary for your East Coast USA vacation cruise部分中的“June 22nd：Flight from Chicago to New York.per adult and $8.00 per child.”可知，这家人在到达纽约时必须支付博物馆的门票。故选A。BShelton Murray has been playing the didgeridoo since he was five years old.Now 22, the musician will be travelling to the United States wit
34、h the Australian Chamber Orchestra for the first time.Mr.Murray comes from an Aboriginal(土著的)community and said his love of the didgeridoo had grown out of his culture.He was taught by his father Lazarus Murray from a young age, but said he was also inspired by his grandfather Peter Apaak Jupurrula
35、Miller.“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David，” he said.As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville)in the Northern Territory, Mr.Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.No
36、w his didgeridoo skills have caught the attention of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, where he was invited to perform in the show The Reef Revisited, which will be touring the US.next week.“Its exciting for me to be travelling over to America，” he said.Mr.Murray said there were challenges for young
37、 Aboriginal artists to break into the industry but said it is all about having the right attitude.Richard Tognetti, artistic director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, said the team was excited to have Mr.Murray join the 25person orchestra.“Hes bringing a really traditional approach.We respect th
38、e sound that he brings into the orchestra.Were used to the sound of a didgeridoo but playing it in LA, New York and Richmond Virginia will be interesting for the audience，” he said.Another member of the orchestra, Aboriginal musician Steve Pigram, said he was proud of Mr.Murrays achievement at such
39、a young age.“Hes coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies)rock band, same as what I did.But hes got to this kind of level a little quicker.Well its taken me 40 years，” he said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自澳大利亚的土著年轻音乐家将加入澳洲室内管弦乐团前往美国巡演。24How did Murray learn to play t
40、he didgeridoo?AHe taught himself.BHe learned from his grandfather.CHe drew inspiration from David.DHe followed his fathers instructions.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中的“He was taught by his father”以及Murray所说的“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David”可知，Murray是在父亲的指导下学习迪吉里杜管这种
41、澳大利亚土著乐器的。25What do we know about B2M?AIts a popular local band.BIts members are all very young.CIts tour around the US.will come soon.DIts a band in the Australian Chamber Orchestra.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville)in the Northern Ter
42、ritory, Mr.Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.”可知，这支乐队是当地比较受欢迎的乐队。26What did Richard Tognetti think of Murray?AHe needed to get along with the orchestra members.BHe would play a valuable part in the orchestra.CHe would face lots of challenges in
43、 the US.DHe needed to learn traditional approaches.解析：选B推理判断题。由第五段中的“Hes bringing a really traditional approach.We respect the sound that he brings into the orchestra.”可知，Richard Tognetti认为Murray会在乐团中发挥他的作用。27What do Steve Pigram and Murray have in common?AThey became famous at a young age.BThey hav
44、e played in a rock band.CThey came from the same city.DThey are of the same age.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Hes coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies)rock band, same as what I did.”可知，他们两个人都在摇滚乐队表演过。CWhile ebooks are on the rise，most people，especially young kid
45、s still prefer printed versions that they can think over for hours on end.Though that is an excellent habit，it also means cutting down precious trees.But what if the book could turn into a tree? Now thanks to a Brazilian childrens book publisher，that is possible，at least for one book!The “Tree Book
46、Tree” program is the thought of Argentinas Pequeno Editor and FCB Buenos Aires.Their first creation Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva (My father Was In the Jungle), has been around in regular format for many years.In the book，a young boy takes the readers on an exciting journey of his fathers adventures ins
47、ide an Ecuadorian jungle.The book that is made from acidfree paper，printed with natural ink and handstitch(手工缝合)，is completely recyclable.Jacaranda(蓝花楹) seeds are carefully sewn into the pages to help it transform into a tree.After a kid finishes reading the book(over and over again)，he or she water
48、s the cover and places it in a sunny area inside the house.Once the seeds sprout，the book can be planted in the dirt in any location the owner decides.From then on，the book just has to be nurtured like any other plant.Franco says they picked the Jacaranda，because “Its a tree that provides excellent
49、shade and offers oxygen to the environment.”The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make more copies of this “tree book”This noncommercial project was just a onetime project to make everyone aware of the resources used when producing s
50、omething even as common as a book.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个阿根廷人发明了一种用特殊材料制成的新型环保书。小孩子在看完这本书以后，可以把这本书当成一个种子，通过培养和照顾，让它长成新的植物。28What can we know from the first paragraph?AReading ebooks is an excellent habit.BPrinted books should be thrown away.CPrinted books have consumed too many trees.DYoung kids have a sp
51、ecial preference for ebooks.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though that is an excellent habit，it also means cutting down precious trees.”可知，尽管这是一个非常好的习惯，但这种习惯也意味着要砍掉很多珍贵的树木。由此可知，纸质书籍需要耗费大量的树木。故选C。29What is special about the book Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva?AIt can be read again and again.BIt can be easily stored f
52、or future use.CIt can be transformed into a tree if planted.DIt is about an exciting journey in the jungle.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what if the book.that is possible”和第二段的前两句可知，这本书的特殊之处在于：如果将这本书种植，它可以长成树。30What can a kid do after finishing reading the book?ANurture the book in the dirt.BPut the book a
53、way on a shelf.CUse the book to protect flowers.DSow Jacaranda seeds into the book.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After a kid finishes reading.any location the owner decides.”可知，孩子读完书后可以将其种在土里。31Whats the publishers attitude towards the future of “tree books”？ASupportive.BDoubtful.CCriticized.DPositive.解析：选B观点态
54、度题。根据最后一段第一句“The only unfortunate part.make more copies of thistree book”可知，出版商们不打算再制作这种材料的书，可以推断出他们对这种书的未来持怀疑态度。DIf the thought of taking part in the annual Black Friday event gives you a feeling of fear rather than a rush of excitement，youre not alone.For every bargain hunter who plans for the day
55、 as if training for a marathon，theres someone else who stays at home.Its not just a lack of appreciation for bargains that drives this phenomenon.Psychology research indicates that several factors determine their choices.Psychology researchers divide the world into two groups：those who tend to focus
56、 more on completing tasks and those who focus more on making connections with others.This idea is contained in whats known as goal theory.Taskoriented (以任务为目的的) shoppers typically focus on finding the things they need as quickly as possible and with the least amount of effort.Sociallyoriented shoppe
57、rs，on the other hand，enjoy the presence of others while they shop.There is experimental evidence that taskoriented shoppers are more likely to find even a handful of other shoppers nearby to be a crowd and an obstacle to a successful shopping trip.The same research suggests that social shoppers find
58、 the presence of other consumers gives them more energy.These people enjoy the experience more when there are others nearby，even if they dont directly interact with each other.Another aspect of this shopping difference comes down to individual expectations regarding personal space.Psychology researc
59、hers talk about this preference in what they call field theory.The presence of other shoppers in a store is psychologically arousing (振奋人心的) for people on both ends of the personal space scale，but in different ways.People who dont require much personal space feel excitement when others are around.Ho
60、wever，that same excitement feels like stress to people who requires a little more space to call their own.And stress is something everyone tries to minimize.Almost everything we do as consumers is an attempt to reduce stressfrom eating when we feel hungry to buying that bigger TV you really want to
61、have.Taken together，these two theories explain a lot about the way you feel about Black Fridaystyle shopping.【解题导语】有些人是黑色星期五购物的狂热爱好者，而有些人却对这件事感到恐惧，研究发现，这与人的心理因素有关。32Which of the following can best describe taskoriented shoppers?AThey like to be surrounded by other shoppers.BThey would like to finish
62、 their shopping as soon as possible.CThey are very good at bargaining.DThey are not good at communicating with others.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Taskoriented (以任务为目的的) shoppers typically focus on finding the things they need as quickly as possible and with the least amount of effort.”可知，以任务为目的的购物者通常专注于以最少
63、的努力尽快找到他们需要的东西，所以B项正确。33Which kind of people may enjoy Black Fridaystyle shopping?APeople requiring more personal space.BPeople who are excited when others are around.CPeople who can minimize stress better when shopping.DPeople who dont care much about money.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“.social shoppers fin
64、d the presence of other consumers gives them more energy.These people enjoy the experience more when there are others nearby.”可推测，以社交为目的的购物者可能会喜欢黑色星期五这样的购物，B项的描述特征符合以社交为目的的购物者，所以B项正确。34What can we learn from the last but one paragraph? AMost people go shopping in order to reduce stress.BPeople who n
65、eed a little more personal space like being surrounded by others.CThe presence of other shoppers makes people have a strong desire for shopping.DPeople requiring a little more personal space feel nervous about the presence of other shoppers.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Almost everything we do as consumers
66、 is an attempt to reduce stress.really want to have.”可知，大部分人购物是为了释放压力，所以A项正确。35What is the main idea of the text?AWhy consumers like to buy cheap goods.BWhy people feel different about Black Fridaystyle shopping.CPeoples attitude towards Black Friday shopping.DHow peoples character determines their
67、shopping habits.解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要讲了那些喜欢“黑色星期五”这种购物方式的人与讨厌它的人心理上的差异，即为什么人们会对“黑色星期五”这种购物方式感受不同，所以B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons for Studying AbroadHave you considered studying abroad，but are not sure whether its worth your time? If you ask anybody who has stud
68、ied abroad，he or she will most certainly tell you that it is a lifechanging experience and one of the most rewarding things he or she has ever done. 36 37 If you dont talk with native speakers，if you dont suffer from the awkward languagebarrier situations that fill the studyabroad experience，youre n
69、ever going to be truly fluent.That said，you can also spend a whole year abroad chatting only with other English speakers.If youre not uncomfortable，youre doing it wrong.Ah，globalization.Governments find it increasingly difficult to ignore challenges. 38 The Internet slowly dissolves the boundaries o
70、n maps.Even the small startup in your hometown prefers bilingual employees.If you want to stand out in todays job market，an international perspective is critical.Studying abroad is not a shortterm experience. 39 Youll know this country，learn to speak its language and gain an appreciation for its peo
71、ple.Back home，youll look for films from there，for restaurants that serve its dishes，for books by its authors.Youll come alive when its mentioned on the news or when you hear a piece of its language on the street.You have lived in it，and it will continue to live in you.Even the most openminded studen
72、ts who are studying abroad will be unable to avoid comparing their host country with their home country. 40 If youre feeling bored about where you come from，being away will awaken you to all the ways that home is pretty great.AAnd sometimes，home just wins.BIt will shape you for the rest of your life
73、.CStudying abroad can be difficult but also greatly rewarding.DTransnational corporations chase markets across the planet.EYou can study a language from junior high school to college graduation and never gain fluency.FTheres no quicker way to discomfort your host or kill a new friendship than to tur
74、n down the food they offer to share with you.GHere are several reasons for studying abroad that might just convince you that studying abroad is the best thing you can do while in college.【解题导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述了出国留学的四大理由。36解析：选G第一段是导入段，本文主要讲述了出国学习的几大理由，故G项符合文章大意。37解析：选E第二段主要讲述了出国留学的最大好处是会让你真正流利地使用所学的语言，故E
75、项符合题意。38解析：选D经济全球化是趋势，各国的企业和公司需要双语人才，D项“跨国公司在全球争夺市场”符合上下文语境。39解析：选B本段第一句“Studying abroad is not a shortterm experience.”和下文的“Back home，youll look for.”可知，留学的经历和影响会伴随你的一生，故B项符合题意。40解析：选A留学生会把所在国与自己的祖国进行比较，有时，祖国会胜出。故A项符合题意。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
76、入空白处的最佳选项。Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of land area.It is a renowned 41 for higher education and students are likely to consider this country because of the 42 reasons.Quality of the education system of Canada is considered 43 the best throughout the world.Students stud
77、ying there can 44 their studies in either French or English or maybe in mix of these two languages.Students can 45 from the aerospace engineering programmes to zoology as their study subjects.This 46 is a popular study nation because of cutting edge in research and teaching practices.Canadians are l
78、ikely to 47 more importance to develop study programmes and study in Canada can become a(n) 48 for the aspiring students.Teenagers from Canada 49 achieve higher rankings in international tests of Science and Maths，and the reason behind this is 50 their education system is strong and government spend
79、s a lot on education.A student 51 the diploma (毕业文凭) in any programme from Canada can get warm 52 in business and organisations around the globe.Immigration to Canada can become 53 for students who want to study degree programmes from universities in Canada as they can get 54 education，and Canada is
80、 a renowned country to pursue different study programmes in two languages.This country is considered the best place to 55 because of the good education system and low crime rate.Life expectancy rate is high because of the 56 health system.People living in Canada 57 high standard of living.Almost 70%
81、 of the people own their own houses with all necessary goods at home.Students can 58 immigration without taking the stress of living in this country as it is 59 all worldclass facilities to its citizens.Living standard is really 60 in this nation.【解题导语】加拿大是学生出国留学的理想之地，也是世界上著名的宜居之地。41A.destinationBdi
82、rectionCexhibitionDexperience解析：选A根据下文中的“students are likely to consider this country”和“ because of the good education system”可知，这里是有名的供学生深造的好地方。42A.nextBpreviousCimportantDfollowing解析：选D下文说明了若干原因，因此这里指“以下几个原因”。43A.withBfromCto beDlike解析：选C此处指“加拿大教育系统的质量被认为是世界上最好的”。be considered to be是常见搭配，意为“被认为”。4
83、4A.changeBcompleteCgainDsave解析：选B在加拿大学习的学生可以用英语、法语等完成学业。45A.rangeBseparateCchooseDborrow解析：选C根据下文中的“from the aerospace engineering programmes to zoology as their study subjects”可知，此处指“学生可以从这些专业中选择”。46A.countryBcontinentCcapitalDprovince解析：选A文章一开头就提到了Canada，再根据该空后的“a popular study nation”可知，此处指“这个国家”
84、。47A.loseBmissCgiveDfind解析：选C联系下文中的“achieve higher rankings in international tests of Science and Maths”和“government spends a lot on education”可知，加拿大人重视深造。give importance to表示“重视”。48A.evidenceBadvantageCreasonDexcuse解析：选B由于加拿大人重视深造，因此对于有志向的学生来说，在加拿大学习成了一种优势。49A.neverBseldomChardlyDalways解析：选D因为加拿大是一
85、个重视学习的国家，所以加拿大的孩子们总是在国际考试中表现突出。50A.thatBwhereCwhenDwhy解析：选A本空引导表语从句，表示原因。 因为主句的主语是the reason，所以此处填that。51A.presentingBdiscoveringCholdingDordering解析：选C此处指“拥有加拿大文凭的学生”，四个选项中只有C项表示“拥有”的意思。52A.congratulationBwelcomeCpreferenceDcelebration解析：选B加拿大重视教育，且教育体系强大，因此拥有加拿大文凭的学生很受欢迎。53A.specialBordinaryCwealth
86、yDuseful解析：选D根据后面的“and Canada is a renowned country to pursue.”可知，移民到加拿大很有用。54A.furtherBharderCdeeperDlonger解析：选A根据句中and连接的并列信息“a renowned country to pursue different study programmes”可以推知，对那些学生有用，因为他们能够继续深造。55A.workBstudyCliveDplay解析：选C根据下文中的“Life expectancy rate”和“People living in Canada”可知，此处指“加拿
87、大被认为是最适宜居住的地方”。56A.badBgoodCexpensiveDbackward解析：选B根据句中的“Life expectancy rate is high”可知，那里的医疗体系良好。57A.enjoyBofferCraiseDcreate解析：选A根据下文中的“Almost 70% of the people own their own houses with all necessary goods at home.”可知，加拿大人享受着(enjoy)高水平的生活。58A.give upBapply forChand outDbuild up解析：选B根据上文中的“Immigr
88、ation to Canada can become 53 for students”可知，学生能够申请移民加拿大。apply for意为“申请”，符合语境。give up意为“放弃”；hand out意为“分发”；build up意为“增进，加强”。59A.sellingBdeliveringCprovidingDleaving解析：选C由上文可知，加拿大的教育条件很好。这个国家为市民提供世界一流的设施。60A.differentBcomfortableCluxuriousDhigh解析：选D句意：在这个国家，人们的生活水平的确很高。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短
89、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lightning is shocking，and it happens all over the world.61. _ (scientist) think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world.Lightning can also be very 62. _ (danger)Every year，lightning kills people because it can start big fires or beca
90、use it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade.American Roy Sullivan，who worked in a park，holds the record for 63. _ (survive) the most lightning strikes.Between 1942 and 1983，he 64. _ (hit) seven times.So，why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds
91、rub together，and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes.When this happens，it 65. _ (create) a static charge(静电电荷)Lightning can strike inside the cloud，between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth.Its the last type of strike 66. _ is the most dangerous for humans.Lightning is 67. _ (certain) not someth
92、ing to toy with.When lightning strikes，its best 68. _ (stay) inside a large building.To stay safe，do not stand under trees，on hills or near water.Trees attract lightning.Also，do not lie down 69. _ the ground，otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause 70. _ heart disease.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章
93、讲述了闪电的杀伤力和世界上的一些电击事件。同时介绍了闪电来袭时的躲避技巧。61解析：考查名词单复数。scientist是可数名词，由其后的谓语think可知，此处应用复数形式。答案：Scientists62解析：考查词性转换。系动词后应用形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。答案：dangerous63解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词作宾语。答案：surviving64解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由“Between 1942 and 1983”可知，用一般过去时；he与hit之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was hit65解析：考查谓语动词。由全文时态可知，此
94、处应用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。答案：creates66解析：考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句，所填词在从句中作主语，被强调的部分是“the last type of strike”。答案：that67解析：考查副词。空处在句中作状语，表强调，故用副词。答案：certainly68解析：考查固定句型。It is best to do sth.意为“最好做某事”，是固定句型。答案：to stay69解析：考查固定短语。on the ground意为“在地面(上)”，是固定短语。答案：on70解析：考查冠词。泛指“心脏病”，故用不定冠词a。答案：a第四部分写作(共两节，满分3
95、5分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear editor，I am Evan from Canada.Being the oldest child in the family has its
96、 disadvantages. First of all，I have to share all my toys with my young sisters.Of course，they dont need to share with their favorites because Im total uninterested in their things.Besides，they are always hanging around me.I just cant get moments peace.At meals，I have to eat whichever is on the plate
97、 regardless of the taste.My sisters only try one bite if its not our favorite food.In addition，when it comes to practice our musical instruments，I have to practice more than double their time.Worst of all，I got a larger quantity of housework.Comparing to them，Im feeling rather annoyed.Can you please
98、 give me some advices?Yours truly，Evan Smith答案：Dear editor，I am Evan from Canada.Being the oldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all，I have to share all my toys with my sisters.Of course，they dont need to share their favorites because Im uninterested in their things. Besides，the
99、y are always hanging around me.I just cant get moments peace.At meals，I have to eat is on the plate regardless of the taste.My sisters only try one bite if its not favorite food.In addition，when it comes to our musical instruments，I have to practice more than double their time.Worst of all，I a large
100、r quantity of housework. to them，Im feeling rather annoyed.Can you please give me some ？Yours truly，Evan Smith第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：1表示歉意并说明理由；2.安排他人接机。注意：1词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear David，I am very happy to know that you are
101、 coming to visit my city next Wednesday._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear David,I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday.Having kept in touch with each other by writing for years，I cant wait to see you.However，I am sorry to tell you that I cant meet you at the
102、 airport that day.My sister fell ill and was taken to the hospital，so I have to take care of her there.But dont worry.Ive asked my best friend，Li Lei，to pick you up and take you to the booked hotel instead.Whats more，I have recommended some places of interest in the attachment，which I think you may be interested in.Of course you can also visit other tourist attractions by yourself.Meanwhile，I will call on you the moment I am available.Im expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely.Yours,Li Hua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
