1、单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the man talking with?AA tailor. BA shop assistant. CHis servant. 2What was gas price last month?A$5.9.B$17.7. C$11.8.3Where are the two sp
2、eakers talking?AAt home.BAt a restaurant. CAt a hotel.4What is the weather going to be like in coming days?AStormy.BCloudy. CSunny.5How long has the woman been working for?AFor 9 hours.BFor 11 hours. CFor 13 hours.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将
3、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What does the man ask the woman to do?AHave a rest.BWrite a report. CHave tea.7What does the woman do?AShe is a teacher. BShe is a secretary. CShe is a reporter.8Why is the woman so busy?AShe is preparing for a class.BHer work is given a
4、 deadline.CShe has to finish her article soon.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9When does the conversation probably take place?ABefore graduation.BBefore the summer holidays.CBefore the winter holidays.10Where does the woman think she can get a job?AAt a college. BAt a hotel. CAt a gas station.11How much will the ma
5、n earn working at a college for 8 hours?AAbout $40. BAbout $80. CAbout $120.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who is probably the man?AHe is the girls father. BHe is the girls teacher.CHe is the girls brother.13What can we learn about New York University?AIt is a public university.BIts schooling is very low.CIt is
6、 a private university.14Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue?AThe woman wants to go to a college.BThe woman is expert at maths.CMany of the womans friends are going to New York University.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a hotel.BAt a boo
7、king office. CAt the airport.16When can the man get to Chicago if he gets a ticket for night flight?AAbout 6：45 pm. next day. BAbout 6：45 a.m. next day. CAbout 16：45 next day.17How much does the man pay for tax if he buys a ticket?A$2.25.B$162.50.C$164.75.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did the speakers fa
8、ther do?AHe was a manager.BHe was a businessman.CHe was a farmer.19Where was the speakers grandpas house?AIn the middle of the field.BAt the bank of a small river.CAt the foot of a mountain.20What was the speaker glad to do?ADo farming work. BSell fruits in the street. CRaise chickens.录音材料：Text 1W:
9、Are you being helped, Sir?M: No, not yet. Im trying to find a pair of trousers. You see, Im so big and its hard to get my S size in stores.Text 2W: The price of gas is getting so high.M: Actually, last month they were double that price. Theyre only $5.9 now.Text 3W: How about going out for a walk ar
10、ound the lake?M: Not too bad. Just a minute, and I will put on my shoes.W: OK. I will wait for you at the gate of the hotel.Text 4M: Itd be nice if the last few days were sunny and warm before we leave Australia.W: But never hope too much.M: No, look, my cell phone says theres a terrible storm comin
11、g. What a pity!Text 5M: Would you like to have a rest now, Diana?W: Yes. Im tired out because I have been working from 9：00 a.m. to 10：00 pm.M: Oh, thats terrible.Text 6M: Lets take a coffee break, shall we?W: I wish I could, but I cant.M: What keeps you so busy? Youve been sitting there for hours.
12、You cant just stay on the computer forever.W: Well, Ive got to finish this report. The manager needs it by noon. I dont want to be blamed if I cant finish my work by the deadline.M: I understand that, but youd feel better if you took a break, even for just a short while.W: Ill do that after I finish
13、 it.Text 7M: Its almost vacation time.The summer holidays here are so long.W: Have you found a summer job yet?M: No, what about you?W: I suppose I can work at the gas station where I worked last summer.M: Im a foreign student.I dont think I can get jobs as easily as you can.W: Well, you can look for
14、 a job at a college, though it doesnt pay much.M: How much do they pay per hour?W: About $5 an hour.M: Thats too bad.Text 8W: Mr.White, after high school I want to go to college.M: You are right. You must study hard. Which one will you attend?W: I have no idea about where to go.M: Do you want to go
15、to a college or a university?W: I want to go to a university. I can learn more there.M: A public or a private university?W: I prefer private universities. My parents told me that they could help me pay for some of the schooling.M: I suggest that you get a scholarship. You are good at maths.W: I want
16、 to attend New York University. Many of my friends are going there. It is reported that there is a great professor of maths.M: Well, good luck.Text 9W: How may I help you, Sir?M: Id like a ticket to Chicago early Monday morning.W: We have a flight that will put you there at 9 a.m. Is that OK?M: Noth
17、ing earlier? I have an appointment at 9：00.W: Im afraid not, unless you want a night flight.M: A night flight?W: Yes, with Northwest Airlines. It will get you there bright and early, at 6：45 a.m. in fact.M: I guess that will be OK. Whats the difference in price?W: Better price. Night flight is cheap
18、er. One way or round trip?M: One way. Sounds good. Ill take it. $162.50 you said?W: $164.75 with tax. The flight number is 302 at Gate Five, Kennedy Airport.M: Thank you. Ill be there on time.Text 10 When I was a little child, my parents had just started their business. Therefore, my parents sent me
19、 to my grandfathers house. My grandpa was a fruit farmer. He lived at the foot of a mountain. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful there. There was a big garden near his house. He planted vegetables and picked many kinds of fruit, such as peaches, apples and pears. He also raised many chi
20、ckens, ducks, dogs and cattle there. When the fruits were ripe, we could pick them any time we wanted to eat. We needed to sell the fruits outside in the street, which we were happy to help. The house had a backyard. We usually played a ball and ran around the yard. Besides that, there was a river n
21、ear his house. The water came from the mountain and it was clean. I could see a lot of fish in the river. We often played and caught small fish in the river. I miss the time when I stayed in my grandpas house. I miss my grandfather and love him forever.参考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9B10.C11.A12.B13.C
22、14.A15.B16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStarfield LibrarySeouls Starfield Library opened in 2017.The twostorey library is free of charge to everyone.Filling a space of 2,800 square meters，it consists of three 13meter (42foot) bookshelves
23、 packed with approximately 50,000 books and magazines.Not only does Starfield Library provide comfortable reading space for its visitors，but it also offers a variety of monthly cultural events and performances with different themes on a daily basis.War Memorial of KoreaThe museum，which opened in 199
24、4 on the old site of the army headquarters，has two main exhibitions.The indoor exhibition includes six halls.The first is a Memorial Hall，which honors all those who have fought in Korean wars and lost their lives.The next is the War Room，featuring Korean weapons from as early as the Paleolithic Age
25、(旧石器时代) and helmets used throughout different periods，as well as swords and other Korean weapons used over the centuries.The outdoor exhibition features restored tanks，vehicles，submarines，aircraft and weapons that were used in World War II.Admission to the museum is free.Cheonggyecheon StreamSeouls
26、Cheonggyecheon Stream was covered with concrete in 1958，then totally buried under a highway which was completed in 1976.But in 2005，the waters of Cheonggyecheon were returned to their former glory.Today，its a popular place for people eager for a break from the busy world that often surrounds them.Wi
27、th its waterfalls，stone bridges and plants，the area is a good place for office workers，students and tourists to relax.National Museum of KoreaThe National Museum of Korea originally opened in 1945.It houses more than 220,000 pieces of art and relics in total，some 13,000 of which are on display at an
28、y given time.The first floor contains a historical gallery.Here you can browse artifacts (手工艺品) dating all the way back to 1392，representing the earliest days of Korean civilization.The second floor is where you will find paintings，as well as donated works from individual collectors.【解题导语】本文介绍了韩国的几处
29、旅游景点。21Which of the following tourist attractions has the longest history?AStarfield Library.BWar Memorial of Korea.CThe War Room.DNational Museum of Korea.解析：选D细节理解题。根据National Museum of Korea部分第一句可知，韩国国家博物馆最初于1945年开放，比其他三个都要早(Starfield Library 2017，War Memorial of Korea 1994，C项是War Memorial of Kor
30、ea的一个展厅)，所以D项正确。22What can be seen in the National Museum of Korea?AKorean weapons from different periods.BCultural events and performances.CAmazing artifacts with a long history.DVarious books and magazines.解析：选C细节理解题。根据National Museum of Korea部分中“Here you can browse artifacts(手工艺品)dating all the w
31、ay back to 1392.(在这里，您可以浏览追溯到1392年的手工艺品)”，可知C项正确。23What can we learn from the text?AVisitors dont need to buy tickets if they want to visit the National Museum of Korea.BCheonggyecheon Stream was buried under a highway before 1958.CInformation about Korean weapons can be learned at the War Memorial
32、of Korea.DVisitors can admire all the great works in the National Museum of Korea at any time.解析：选C细节理解题。根据War Memorial of Korea部分中“The next is the War Room，featuring Korean weapons.(下一个房间是作战室，以韩国武器为特色)”，可知C项正确。24Where can we most probably find the text?AIn a travel magazine.BIn a history book.CIn a
33、 report about Korea.DOn a fashion website.解析：选A文章出处题。本文介绍了韩国的几处景点，所以可能出自一本旅行杂志。BThis mans determination to get a job has finally paid off after a photo of him on the side of the road was shared to an Australian community Facebook page.Since moving from Brisbane to Mackay three weeks ago in order to
34、be closer to his family,33yearold Mathew Magrath has been trying to find a job.He applied for positions online and dropped off his resume，but he didnt get any interviews.Then he decided to put himself out there and sit on the side of the road in his wheelchair with a “Work Wanted” sign，with informat
35、ion about his experience in sales，accounts and administration.For the first few days，he didnt have any luck.“Its a tough time for everybody，but especially when youre disabled.I find some workplaces are not prepared to employ me because they are not accessible to wheelchair users，”Magrath told The Da
36、ily Mail.Magrath lost his ability to walk after he broke his neck 14 years ago by falling off a sixfoot balconybut that hasnt stopped him from working as hard as other people.“I know I can work，and I like working.I dont want to receive money or anything from the government，” he said.“People also sor
37、t of look at disability as an inconvenience in some sense，”he told the Mail.Finally，after several days without any responses，he was noticed by Katelyn Neal，who took a photo of his sign and posted it to the “Jobs in Mackay” Facebook group.“Ive seen this person two days in a row on Lagoon Street aroun
38、d 7：30 a.m.I thought it might be worth a share and in turn this might help him out.I know what its like to try to find work and constantly get turned down.It takes courage to do what he is doing.”Since she posted the photo，Magrath has received many job offers.With several interviews lined up during
39、the coming weeks，he says he feels very optimistic about the future and he expects to have employment by the end of next week.【解题导语】澳大利亚残疾小伙马格拉斯总是和别人一样努力工作。一次搬家之后，他面临着重新找工作，他的事情被分享到网上后，众多网友为他的决心和勇气所鼓舞，这也让他得到了很多工作机会。25Why did Mathew Magrath move to Mackay?ABecause he wanted to study sales there.BBecau
40、se he needed to receive training there.CBecause he wanted to be closer to his family.DBecause he thought there were more job opportunities there.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Since moving from Brisbane to Mackay three weeks ago in order to be closer to his family.”可知C项正确。26According to the text，Magrath became d
41、isabled after _.Afalling off a balconyBbeing knocked down by a carCsuffering from a serious diseaseDexperiencing an accident at work解析：选A细节理解题。由第六段中的“Magrath lost his ability to walk after he broke his neck 14 years ago by falling off a sixfoot balcony.”可知，Magrath残疾的原因是从阳台上摔下来脖子受到了伤害，故A项正确。27What do
42、es Magrath think of himself?AHe is luckier than many people.BHe can work as hard as others.CHe is in need of the governments help.DHe experiences some inconveniences in life.解析：选B细节理解题。由第六段中的“.but that hasnt stopped him from working as hard as other people”可知B项正确。28What did Katelyn Neal do to help M
43、agrath?AShe made a “Work Wanted” sign for him.BShe provided him with a job offer.CShe made his situation known to more people online.DShe encouraged him to be optimistic about the future.解析：选C细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“.noticed by Katelyn Neal，who took a photo of his sign and posted it to the Jobs in Mackay Fac
44、ebook group”可知C项正确。CA calendar provides a way to determine when to start planting or harvesting，which days are religious or civil holidays，and which days mark the beginning and end of business accounting periods.Also a calendar may，by identifying a day，provide other useful information about the seas
45、on.It can be also used to help people manage their personal schedules，time and activities.Maxine Desk CalendarGet curious and get laughing with Maxine！Her quips (妙语) about aging，the workplace，retirement and political correctness will keep you laughing all year！The daily pages (Saturday and Sunday ar
46、e combined) are easily torn off.Enjoy laughing with Maxine every day all year long.Mary Engelbreit Desk CalendarThe fullcolor pages of this beautiful desk calendar feature her charming pictures together with heartwarming and inspirational quotes reminding us that its so important to be kind，to do th
47、ings for others，to appreciate each new day and all weve been given，and most of all，to live a life filled with love.Enjoy a different illustration and inspirational quote each day of the year.National Parks Wall CalendarThese original posters were created by the Anderson Design Group to celebrate gre
48、at travel destinations(目的地) and points of interest.Dramatic perspectives created with vibrant colors and wellcrafted lettering add to the grand travel atmosphere of these posters.Prints from this popular series can be seen hanging in homes and businesses around the world.Charles Wysocki Americana Wa
49、ll CalendarCharles Wysocki Americana Wall Calendar displays a lighter side of life，filled with family，friends，and everyday fun.Each month is full of color，perfectly suitable for the kitchen or living room.Charles Wysocki is an awardwinning American artist known for his description of the simple life
50、.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种日历。29What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?ACalendars are based on a set of strict rules.BCalendars are designed with creative ideas.CCalendars are served for different purposes.DCalendars are used to help personal growth.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第一段中的“.provide other useful informa
51、tion about the season.It can be also used to help people manage their personal schedules，time and activities.”可知，这些都属于日历的用途，故选C项。30What is special about Maxine Desk Calendar?AIt can amuse people and make them feel good.BIt can affect people and make them live happily.CIt can inspire people and make
52、them feel hopeful.DIt can guide people and make them feel confident.解析：选A推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 “Maxine Desk Calendar”定位到第一个日历中的“Her quips (妙语) about aging，the workplace，retirement and political correctness will keep you laughing all year！”和“Enjoy laughing with Maxine every day” 可推知，Maxine Desk Calendar可以逗
53、乐人们，并且使人们感觉很好，故选A项。31Which of the following can take people on a splendid journey?AMaxine Desk Calendar.BNational Parks Wall Calendar.CMary Engelbreit Desk Calendar.DCharles Wysocki Americana Wall Calendar.解析：选B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a splendid journey”定位到第三个日历中的“These original posters were created by the
54、Anderson Design Group to celebrate great travel destinations(目的地) and points of interest.”可知，National Parks Wall Calendar可以带人们进行一次精彩的旅行，故选B项。DEven at nine I knew that I was overweight and unhealthy，and I wanted to fight against it.I shared my struggle with my parents who worked to encourage me.I was
55、 a sensitive child，so my parents would avoid saying something rude regarding my appearance to me.But outside the walls of my home，no one directed much attention towards my weight.When waiting for the late bus after school one day，I stated that I was going to join the winter track team at my school.O
56、ne of my classmates announced jokingly that I shouldnt engage in any school sports because I wouldnt be as funny if I werent fat.On the bus ride home that afternoon，I couldnt help but wonder whether it was my weight or my personality that made me humorous.I had become a professional at using humor t
57、o comfort myself.I knew being fat wasnt equal to being funny.My fat keeps me warm in the winter and thats its only advantage.But this came so unexpectedly，so suddenly，that I was unable to laugh the pain away.Finally I decided that I was going to lose weight.After countless hours of diet research，I s
58、ettled upon the Atkins diet.I was willing to reduce carbohydrates( 碳水化合物)，as long as it can help me to lose a considerable amount of weight.From January to April，I followed the Atkins guidelines strictly and did exercise regularly in the gym.I lived by my highly strict diet and exercise schedule，and
59、 it worked.In four months，I lost 60 pounds.As I received much praise about my appearance，no one seemed to think that I was less humorous than before.I continued to walk through the halls with my contagious(富于感染力的) smile and moving laugh，only just a little thinner and lighter.【解题导语】本文主要讲述作者从小就意识到自己超重
60、，直到一次同学无意间说的话让她决定减肥，最后领会到是自己的性格而非外表使自己受欢迎的故事。32Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give an explanation.BTo give a description.CTo make an introduction.DTo make a comparison.解析：选D写作意图题。根据第一段中的“I was a sensitive child，so my parents would avoid saying something rude regarding my appearance to
61、me.”可知，作者的家人避免说一些与她外表有关的不好的话，再结合第二段第一句“But outside the walls of my home，no one directed much attention towards my weight.”可知，其他人没有作者家里的人那么在意她的体重，由此可知作者借此进行对比，故选D项。33How did the author feel when returning home?AAshamed.BAnnoyed.CDisappointed.DConfused.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.I couldnt help but wonder whe
62、ther it was my weight or my personality that made me humorous”可知，作者感到困惑，故选D项。34Why did the author decide to lose weight?AShe cared a lot about others opinions.BShe wanted to prove herself confident.CShe was willing to meet a new challenge.DShe could be admitted to a sports team.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二、三段的内容
63、可知，作者是因为她一个同学的一句话而作出减肥的决定的，也就是说作者受到别人观点的影响，故选A项。35What does the text mainly tell us?AThe secret of losing weight.BThe quality of being popular.CThe way of living a full life.DThe importance of being humorous.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“.it was my weight or my personality that made me humorous”以及最后一段中的“.no on
64、e seemed to think that I was less humorous than before.I continued to walk through the halls with my contagious(富于感染力的)smile and moving laugh”可推知，这篇文章主要说明一个人是否受欢迎取决于性格而不是外表，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The word “seaweed” describes plants and algae (藻类) that grow
65、 in oceans，lakes，rivers and other bodies of water. 36 They float in the water and are the food base for most ocean life.Other kinds are huge，such as giant kelp (巨藻)，whose roots grow from the floors of lakes，rivers and oceans. 37 After all，China，South Korea，Japan，Indonesia and the Philippines are amo
66、ng the largest producers of seaweed.However，seaweed grows all over the world and people worldwide eat seaweed.Norway，Chile，France and the United Kingdom are also major producers of seaweed.The taste of seaweed may not be for everyone. 38 For those who do not like the taste of seaweed，dried and powde
67、red seaweed can be added to food without changing the flavor.And researchers have developed a kind of seaweed that tastes like bacon when it is fried. 39 Whats also good news for people who dont eat meat is that many types of seaweed，especially those colored red，are high in protein.Besides being a n
68、onmeat source of protein，seaweed can provide other health benefits.Women in South Korea often drink seaweed soup after giving birth.It is thought to help to return nutrients and minerals to new mothers. 40 The health and nutrition website Marks Daily Apple gives one recipe for this easytomake soup.S
69、imply boil seaweed，mushrooms，oil and garlic (大蒜) in a pot of water and then cook over a low heat for 20 minutes.ABut this simple soup is good for anyone.BSome kinds of seaweed are too small to see.CSeaweed is a rich source of several minerals.DNaturally，it can taste a little fishy.EThe most common k
70、ind of seaweed that we eat is brown.FIn fact，many people may think of seaweed as an Asian food product.GThat is good news for vegetarians(素食者)【解题导语】本文介绍了海藻对健康的益处。36解析：选B一些种类的海藻小得看不见，它们漂浮在水里，是大多数海洋生物的主要食物。空中所缺的句子与本段下文的“Other kinds are huge，such as giant kelp.”为对比关系。其中some kinds对应other kinds，small对应hu
71、ge，由备选项可知B项正确。37解析：选F事实上，许多人可能认为海藻是一种亚洲食品。毕竟，中国、韩国、日本、印度尼西亚和菲律宾都是最大的海藻生产国。该空后面一句提到的国家都是亚洲国家，因此F项符合语境。38解析：选D海藻的味道可能并不适合所有人。它天然地带有一点儿鱼腥味。空处所缺的句子解释说明上一句为什么 “海藻的味道可能并不适合所有人”，根据备选项可知D项为正确选项。39解析：选G空中所缺的句子与下一句为明显的并列关系，also good news 提示上一句中应出现good news，people who dont eat meat对应vegetarians，故选G项。40解析：选A人们认
72、为海藻汤有助于为新妈妈们补充营养和矿物质。但是这个简单的汤对所有人都有好处。空处所在的句子前后语境都在讲seaweed soup，由关键词“soup”可知A项正确。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in ones life when a hero comes along.Someone who has inspired you can r
73、eally help you learn what life is about.I 41 it as if it was yesterday.I was fifteen years old that year.It was around eight oclock one evening when my mother 42 a phone call from her brotherinlaw，who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor 43 them she would need an operation immediately
74、.My family became very 44 about my aunts situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special 45 ，my cousin Mark，who is mentally disabled，spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders，which 46 a wide range of social and physical problem
75、s for him throughout everyday life.He never had any true friend 47 no one could relate to him.I must 48 that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 49 my cousin would bring on my family.Now looking back at it saddens me to see the 50 I once showed.Over the two weeks when
76、Mark lived with my family, I probably 51 more about life and its meanings.Thinking back，I took 52 in daily life for granted，believing it would always be there.I never even thought about being able to do things like walking，brushing my teeth，or going to the bathroom on my own.Now I see how 53 I am to
77、 be able to do these things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nineyearold 54 .Although his learning ability was slower than most，he could still learn.He explored 55 to do most of the things everyone else did. 56 he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do.He
78、 57 his illness and showed an ambition to love life.To him，having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own 58 .Mark is my hero，for his disability has forever 59 my viewpoint on life.It seems like a welldeserved life when youre fifteen，and it is amazing how in a period
79、of time your point of view can change so 60 .【解题导语】本文介绍了作者自己心中的英雄堂兄Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人的生活中都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发着自己学到人生的真谛。41A.accept BrememberCimagineDdiscover解析：选Baccept“接受”；remember“记得”；imagine“想象”；discover“发现”。“我”记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。根据句意可知选B。42A.madeBmissedCreceivedDused解析：选Cmake“制造”；miss“想念，错过”
80、；receive“收到”；use“使用”。一个晚上大约在八点钟的时候，“我”妈妈接到一个电话。根据句意可知选C。43A.promisedBinformedCshowedDbegged解析：选Bpromise“许诺”；inform“告知”；show“展示”；beg“乞求”。医生告知他们“我”的阿姨要立刻动手术。故选B。44A.curiousBsureCdisappointedDworried解析：选Dcurious“好奇的”；sure“确信的”；disappointed“感到失望的”；worried“担忧的”。“我”的家人都非常担心“我”阿姨的状况。故选D。45A.careBactionCpur
81、poseDinterest解析：选Acare“关心”；action“行动”；purpose“目的”；interest“兴趣”。当阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾时，“我”的堂兄Mark和我们待在一块。故选A。46A.createdBfacedCfoundDinfluenced解析：选Acreate“创造”；face“面对”；find“发现”；influence“影响”。神经紊乱给他的日常生活带来了很多的问题。故选A。47A.unlessBalthoughCuntilDbecause解析：选Dunless“除非”；although“尽管”；until“直到为止”；because“因为”。他没有任何真正
82、的朋友，因为没人和他交往。故选D。48A.believeBregretCadmitDdecide解析：选Cbelieve“相信，认为”；regret“后悔”；admit“承认”；decide“决定”。“我”必须承认的是刚开始的时候“我”不知道他会给“我”家带来多少负担。故选C。49A.puzzleBfailureCburdenDconflict解析：选Cpuzzle“迷惑”；failure“失败”；burden“负担”；conflict“冲突”。根据语境可知选C。50A.weaknessBignoranceCreliefDmercy解析：选Bweakness“劣势”；ignorance“无知，
83、愚昧”；relief“减轻，安慰”；mercy“同情”。现在看来“我”当时表现出来的无知令“我”很悲伤。故选B。51A.understoodBdreamedCquestionedDrequired解析：选Aunderstand“理解”；dream“梦想”；question“询问”；require“要求”。“我”可能对生活和它的真谛了解更多了。故选A。52A.anythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything解析：选Danything“任何事情”；something“某事”；nothing“什么也没有”；everything“每件事情”。回想起来，“我”认为生活中的一切都
84、是理所当然的。故选D。53A.powerfulBbraveCluckyDsuccessful解析：选Cpowerful“强大的”；brave“勇敢的”；lucky“幸运的”；successful“成功的”。现在“我”知道能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。故选C。54A.varietyBlevelCjobDbalance解析：选Bvariety“种类”；level“水平”；job“工作”；balance“平衡”。Mark 17岁，但学习能力相当于9岁的水平。故选B。55A.possibilitiesBfunctionsCachievementsDdifficulties解析：选Apossibility
85、“可能性”；function“功能”；achievement“成就”；difficulty“困难”。他尝试做其他人做过的大部分事情的可能性。故选A。56A.TypicallyBOccasionallyCAccidentallyDActually解析：选Dtypically“典型地”；occasionally“偶尔”；accidentally“意外地”；actually“事实上”。事实上他做得很好。故选D。57A.challengedBpreventedCtreatedDreported解析：选Achallenge“挑战”；prevent“阻止”；treat“对待，治疗”；report“报告”。
86、他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。故选A。58A.businessBcostCpaceDrequest解析：选Cbusiness“生意”；cost“费用”；pace“步调”；request“请求”。at ones own pace“以某人自己的节奏”。故选C。59A.representedBchangedCformedDsupported解析：选Brepresent“象征”；change“改变”；form“形成，组成”；support“支持”。Mark就是“我”的英雄，因为他的残疾永远改变了“我”对生活的态度。故选B。60A.easilyBnormallyCproperlyDcomple
87、tely解析：选Deasily“容易地”；normally“正常地”；properly“合适地”；completely“完全地，彻底地”。观点能改变得这么彻底。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is back to school time in much of the world.Calm，easy mornings 61. _ (replace) with busy，hurried ones.Children wake up early and get ready for school.Many pa
88、rents also get ready for work，helping their children and 62. _ (prepare) food for lunch.But dont forget about breakfast!Some people skip breakfast to save time.But that may be a big mistake for students.63. _ at home，on the way to school or at school，eating something healthy 64. _ breakfast may help
89、 a student get better grades.In a study，researchers found that students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational 65. _ (activity). The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts，such as potato chips，did not appear 66. _ (help) to educational perf
90、ormance.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is 67. _ mix of complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，protein and fat.This 68. _ (give) your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.They also suggest not eating too much for breakfast.This can make a person feel tired an
91、d 69. _ (able) to think clearly.They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy 70. _ (start) the day.【解题导语】本文介绍了早餐对学生的重要性。61解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：宁静轻松的早晨被替换成了忙碌匆匆的早晨。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语和谓语在逻辑上是被动关系，由本段语境可知这里用一般现在时的被动语态， 故填are replaced。答案：are replaced62解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：
92、许多家长也(起来)准备上班，帮着孩子收拾，准备午餐的食物。and连接两个并列成分，由前面的helping可知这里用prepare的现在分词形式preparing，现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。答案：preparing63解析：考查连词。句意：无论是在家里、去学校的路上还是在学校，吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生取得更好的成绩。whether引导让步状语从句，与or连用，表示“无论还是”。答案：Whether64解析：考查介词。句意见上题解析。eat sth.for breakfast意为“吃当早餐”。答案：for65解析：考查名词单复数。句意：吃健康早餐的学生在教学活动中的表现高于平均水平的可能性
93、提高两倍。此处的活动泛指一类活动(即教学活动)，故用activity的复数形式。答案：activities66解析：考查词性转换。句意：研究人员还发现，不健康的早餐，比如薯片，对学生在学校的表现似乎没有帮助。appear作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，helpful意为“有帮助的”。答案：helpful67解析：考查冠词。句意：健康专家建议，最好的早餐是复合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪的混合物。mix在这里作名词，表示“混合体；混合物”，泛指“一种混合物”，故其前用a修饰。答案：a68解析：考查时态。句意：这给了你身体所需的能量，这些能量能使你有条理地思考和记住所学的东西。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少
94、谓语，由从句中的时态可知这里用一般现在时，主语为this，故填gives。答案：gives69解析：考查词性转换。句意：这(早餐吃太多)会让人感到疲倦，无法清晰地思考。根据语境可知这里表示“不能够”，因此用提示词able的否定形式unable。答案：unable70解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的热量是开启一天的适量能量。动词不定式短语在句中作定语，修饰a good amount of energy。答案：to start第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌
95、写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误；每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school hired the foreign teacher several months before.Her name is Jane and she is from American.She is very kind and often helps us
96、 in many way.When we have difficulties in our studies，she helps us with patient.When Christmas came，she gave them a surprise.She brought up some desserts that she had made by herself to us.We enjoy the food and listened the stories she told us.It was a special Christmas for me although it was the fi
97、rst time I had spent this day with a foreign friend.答案：Our school hired foreign teacher several months .Her name is Jane and she is from .She is very kind and often helps us in many .When we have difficulties in our studies，she helps us with .When Christmas came，she gave a surprise. She brought some
98、 desserts that she had made by herself to us.We the food and listened the stories she told us.It was a special Christmas for me it was the first time I had spent this day with a foreign friend.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你所在的红星社区附近将要新建一个大型超市，请你给该超市的负责人史密斯先生写一封信，建议他在规划超市时充分考虑残疾居民的购物需求。要点如下：1超市出入口等地方要方便轮椅出入；
99、2设置残疾人专用的洗手间等设施；3超市内应有直梯(lift)，而不要只有扶梯(escalatior)；注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Mr.Smith，I am a member of Hongxing Community.I learnt that you are in charge of the new supermarket to be built near our community.I wonder if you have considered the following needs of disable
100、d customers.The first is adequate access for wheelchairs.The entrances and exits of the supermarket，as well as the passages in it，should be wide enough for a person in a wheelchair to enter.Second，there should be special facilities for the disabled，including toilets and car parking.Besides that，it w
101、ould be better to have a lift rather than an escalator in the supermarket，which would make it harder for the disabled to get upstairs.Whats more，things such as the buttons in the lift should be easy for them to reach.All in all，I think that disabled people have the same right to enjoy a happy and easy shopping experience as other people.Thank you for reading my letter.I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
