1、海淀区高三英语考前查漏补缺练习题 2012.05.18单项填空（答案标红）2009-2011考点分析考 点200920102011时态&语态27(一般过去时的被动)23 (一般过去式）30 (一般过去式）22 （被动语态）24（现在进行时）28（过去完成时）26（现在完成时）21（过去完成被动语态）23（现在完成进行时）27 （一般过去式）32 （一般过去式）非谓语24 （过去分词）28（不定式）34 （过去分词）21（现在分词）25（过去分词）25（不定式to be done ）33（现在分词）名词性从句31（宾语从句）31（宾语从句）32（表语从句）33（主语从句）22（主语从句）31（宾
2、语从句）定语从句26（限制性）32（限制性）27（限制性）26（非限制性）状语从句22 （条件）30（条件）28 （while尽管）虚拟语气34（虚拟与真实混合）28 （wish）30（错综条件）代词35 ( it )34 ( it 的用法)介词29（with）29（for）35（in）冠词3335连词21 （for）情态动词25 (can)23 (must)24 (might)1. London Olympic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2012 Olympics _in the U.S and shipped 4,
3、500 miles back to Britain.A. would be printed B. would print C. were being printed D. had printed 2. Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets _ in circular orbits around the sun.A. do not move B. didnt move C. hadnt moved D. havent moved3. -Im exhausted. I _on a design day and night.-Youd better
4、have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A. have been working B. have worked C. work D. worked4. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I _to arrive.A. had ordered B. ordered C. was ordering D. would order5. At the end o
5、f the tour, we will drop you off right where you _ up.A. are picked B. picked C. will be picked D. are picking 6. One day all of us may have to pay the carbon tax, which is an environmental tax _ on fossil fuel.A. charging B. charged C. having charged D. to charge7. Kind words can be short and easy_
6、, but their echoes are truly endless.A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. being spoken8. Although the economy is bad, there is no excuse for the restaurant _ substandard material. A. to use B. being used C. using D. to be used 9. When _ to give advice on success in an interview, Cameron said,
7、“ The biggest piece of advice is to just get started. A. asking B. being asked C. asked D. to ask 10. After driving over a hundred miles from my previous hotel, I unpacked my luggage only _ that my passport was missing.A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover 11. These years, a large
8、number of students have gone abroad for further study, some of _ end up with being unable to fit in.A. whom B them C. who D. that 12. Was this research center _ they visited the modern equipment last month built a century ago?A. which B. where C. that D. what 13. Thinking that you know _ in fact you
9、 dont is a serious mistake. A. what B. that C. when D. how14. Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized _ a fool I had been to judge Jims father as a failure.A. how B. that C. what D. why15. _ improving your brain takes work, the good news is there are some accessible ways to go about it. A.
10、 While B. Since C. When D. Once16. Experts have warned that too much attention _ also be a problem for the birds in the wetland. A. couldB. mustC. should D. shall 17.But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. You know were friends.A. would get B. must have gotC. would have gotD. couldnt h
11、ave got18. I wish the school could reduce the study load. It was not until midnight _I finished my homework yesterday. A. that B. when C. before D. since 19. Globalization has brought competition from developed countries where costs are higher _ developing countries. A. at B. to C. than D. in 20. -W
12、hat can I do for you, madam?-Well, I am just looking for a tie, _ to match my husbands suit.A. the one B. one C. that D. it21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like _.A. disturbing B. to disturb C. being disturbed D. to be disturbed 22. The Palace Museum _ its space for publi
13、c viewing, and in five years time, all the administrative offices will move out.A. enlarges B. has enlarged C. enlarged D. is enlarging 23. How do you understand the saying “It is the soldier, not the poet, _ has given us freedom of speech?” A. who B. which C. whom D. what24. The committee members a
14、greed to the suggestion that the issue _ to immediate voting.A. is to be put B. be putC. should put D. must be put25. -Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting someone? -_ for the mailman. A. I wait B. WaitC. Be waiting D. Waiting完形填空（答案均为）Valentines Day was the time my father chose to s
15、how his love. My first recollection of that came when I was six. For several days I had been cutting out valentines for my 36 . Each of us was to decorate a “mailbox” and put it on our desk for others to give us cards.That morning at the breakfast table I 37 a card and a package at my chair. The car
16、d was signed “Love, Dad”, and the gift was a ring. I 38 wearing that ring with a pride that all the cards in the world could not match.As I grew older, the gifts gave 39 to heart shaped boxes filled with chocolates and always included a card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my “thank-yous” became
17、more of an unthinking response. The 40 seemed less important, and I took for granted the valentine would 41 be there.If my father sensed my disappointment over valentines, he just tried that much harder to create a positive 42 , giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little
18、43 .My mailbox eventually had a rural address. Never in ten years was my fathers package late 44 was it on the Valentines Day eight years ago when I 45 into the mailbox to find a card addressed to me in my mothers 46 .It was the kind of card that comes in an inexpensive 47 sold by a child going door
19、-to-door. It was the kind of card that put tears in your eyes because you knew a 48 father no longer was able to go out and 49 a real valentine. It was a card that 50 this would be the last you receive from him.The card had a photograph of tulips on the outside, and on the 51 my mother had printed “
20、Happy Valentines Day”. 52 it, scrawled in barely legible handwriting, was “ Love, Dad”.His final card remains on my bulletin board today. Its a 53 of how special fathers can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who 54 a tradition of love with a generosity
21、 of spirit, simple acts of understanding and an ability to 55 happiness over the people in his life.36. A. classmates B. teachersC. parentsD. relatives37. A. foundB. putC. decorated D. designed38. A. rememberB. enjoyC. imagineD. appreciate 39. A. wayB. riseC. birthD. access40. A. cardsB. greetingsC.
22、 affectionD. response41. A. always B. alsoC. alreadyD. still42. A. atmosphere B. attitudeC. imageD. relationship43. A. brighterB. longerC. richerD. fitter44. A. norB. soC. seldomD. such45. A. reachedB. rushed C. wentD. fell46. A. handwritingB. signatureC. toneD. words 47. A. boxB. bag C. package D.
23、envelope48. A. dying B. sadC. considerate D. generous49. A. buyB. createC. postD. carry50. A. signaledB. inferred C. declaredD. predicted51. A. insideB. bottom C. coverD. back 52. A. BeneathB. Above C. BeyondD. Around 53. A. reminder B. plentyC. partD. portrait 54. A. continuedB. ensuredC. confirmed
24、D. approved55. A. express B. occupy C. achieve D. hold 阅读理解第三节一Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. _1_In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students t
25、uition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around 12,000. Stude
26、nts of medicine usually have debts of more than 20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over 15,000 a year,
27、 the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. _2_You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies t
28、end to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. _3_ Therefore, life after university ends up being quit
29、e disappointing for a lot of graduates. _4_ Even before the credit crunch started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to decline, since loan companies are now telling some student
30、s that there are no loans available for them.By contrast, things are now easier for students from other countries coming to study in the UK, since the value of the British pound has fallen. More international students come to Britain each year. The British universities offer more and more of the ava
31、ilable places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. _5_A. Some British people fear that, one day, there wont be any university places left for British students at all. B. Most British students expect to have to get a loan, part-time job or summer job.C. So is a univer
32、sity degree really worth it?D. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.E. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents home until they are 30 years old?F. All of the above is beginning to m
33、ake British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.G. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job. Key: C E G F A二TornadoesTornadoes are essentially funnels of air rotating as fast as 300 miles per hour. Of course, not all tornadoes ar
34、e so dangerous. 1._ Such small tornadoes occur in many places around the world, even in southern Taiwan, where several are usually reported every spring.It is, however, the big tornadoes that receive the most attention. 2._ There can be flocks of dead birds dropping out of the sky, chickens still al
35、ive but with all of their feathers gone, pieces of straw stuck in trees. In a 1999 US storm, violent winds from one tornado lifted a church into the air and dropped it onto a house. In the same storm, a baby was whipped from its mothers arms and, miraculously, found alive in a nearby tree.3._ Althou
36、gh scientists now know a great deal about tornadoes, they still cannot determine exactly when and where one will form. In addition, the path of a tornado can also be impossible to predict. It is unlikely to move in a straight line, and will often turn quickly. A tornado might blow down a line of hou
37、ses, then suddenly lift up and leave one home unhurt, then touch back down and destroy the rest of the lineTo better understand tornadoes, scientists have developed special heavyduty vehicles and weatherMonitoring equipment that allow them to make closeup observations of these dangerous storms.Radar
38、 equipment is put on trucks and driven near a tornado, where it records wind speeds and other weather data. 4_In addition, better communication and warning systems are also helping to reduce deaths and injuries in many tornadoprone areas. Radio and television warnings as well as sirens help to alert
39、 people to potential danger. Public awareness is also importantWhen tornadoes do occur，people must act quickly. They should move immediately to a safe place such as a basement or under a strong stairway and cover themselves with blankets or heavy coats. 5_A. Scientists often have to drive the radar
40、hundreds of miles to chase down a tornadoa job that can be quite dangerous!B. These bring not only death and destruction，but also stories of strange phenomena.C. Many more are small storms that form quickly and disappear，causing little or no damage. D. A tornado can arrive so unexpectedly that a mat
41、ter of seconds can mean the difference between life and death.E. Driving the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornado is a best job that can be quite dangerous.F. What makes tornadoes so dangerous is not just their great power but also their unpredictable nature.G. Either big storms or small
42、ones can form quickly causing damage to some degree.Key: C B D A F 情景作文(请根据学生情况选用) 一近期一位美国游客参观完世博会后来南京旅游。在夫子庙里他看中一幅中国画，想买回去作为礼品送给亲人。可是他却不知这幅画所表述的内涵。请你用英语对这位异国客人介绍画面内容并谈谈你个人的理解。字数：120左右。生词：橙桔citrusA possible version:Here are the meanings of Chinese characters in the drawing: The first sentence says t
43、he sky is most beautiful just before sunset. The second means the citrus fruits are most sweet and fragrant at the end of a year. That a man should be even more vigorous in trouble or at older age is what the last two sentences want to express.What we can learn from this drawing is that all of us sh
44、ould stay vigorous no matter what difficulties we are faced with or how old we are. We are as young as we think we are so long as we take up new studies and new interests, for exercising our bodiesthrough manual labor and other physical activitywill stimulate our brain and keep us in good spirits. S
45、o forget about our age. We should be proud of the years of experience weve gained. 二假设你是李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑，具体工作共分3个方面，一是采访老师、同学，并撰写采访报道；二是从报纸杂志等资料中寻找适合同学阅读的英语文章；三是从学校学生中搜集英语方面的优秀文章。请根据下面表格中的个人情况用英语写一篇应聘信，字数不少于60。姓名： 李华年龄： 18性别： 女获奖情况： 全国中学生英语能力竞赛一等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名经历： 班级英语课代表，主持过年级英语歌唱比赛爱好： 看英语小说、写英语日记、电
46、脑、打篮球联系方式： lihua2012 A possible version:I am Li Hua，an 18-year-old girl from Senior 3. I am writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for your newspaper. My interest and skills in English contribute to my qualifications for the job. As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like taking part
47、 in many activities. I won the first prize in NRPCS and came first in our school English competition, which have build up my confidence in learning English well. Besides, I am the student representative of our English course and have hosted several English singing competitions in our grade. In my sp
48、are time, I enjoy reading English novels and writing English diaries. And I am able to use a computer skillfully. My favorite sport is basketball which keeps me fit and healthy. I would like to be a member of your newspaper since it would be a great opportunity for me to practice using English and m
49、ake friends with many other students. I can be reached anytime via email at lihua2012 Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely,Li Hua三下图反映了家长给孩子送饭的常见现象。对此，家长、老师、学生都有各自的看法。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英文写一篇短文。注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所
50、在学校和本人姓名。Nowadays its common for parents to bring much delicious food to their children at school. Parents, teachers and students have different opinions. Many parents dont think school food caters to their childrens taste. They think it their responsibility to satisfy their childrens needs. As for
51、teachers, they understand what parents do for their children, yet the situation will bring about some problems, such as food safety. We students should be grateful to our parents for their selfless love. Of course, with parents preparing delicious food and helping do all the washing, we can eat prop
52、erly and have more time to study. However, if we are always under the protection of our parents, we cant develop our own ability to live independently. So I think we students should not only learn the book knowledge, but also learn to live independently, which will make a difference to our work and
53、life in the future.四假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1.对夏令营主题的理解；2.根据招聘要求自我介绍；3.参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数100左右。 ETL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding“Learn to live together by li
54、ving together”.Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuy, FujianTime: July 26-August 9Applicant deadline: July 15,2008If in
55、terested, please e-mail to infoeeiluk. LrgDear Sir, Im Li Hua._ _. I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours, Li HuaDear Sir,Im Li Hua. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living toget
56、her. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, expert at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win-win a
57、ctivity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, it is a golden chance for me to improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua开放作文一A Possible VersionAs can be see
58、n, there is a cat and a mouse in the picture. Surprisingly, the cat is embracing the mouse tenderly with a big smile on the face. Instead of being afraid of the cat and trying to escape, the mouse is also enjoying the get-together. Apparently, they are having a good time. What the picture tries to c
59、onvey to us is that we should have a tolerant attitude towards others. As we know, wherever there is a cat, the life of a mouse is threatened, for they are natural enemies. Whenever they meet, a fight is unavoidable. However, in this picture, the cat treats the mouse as a friend, rather than an enem
60、y. Tolerance and love can be easily noticed between them. There is no violence or hatred at all. In real life, we tend to treat someone we dislike unkindly, without realizing that the more tolerant and understanding we are, the more relaxed and comfortable life we can obtain. Being tolerant and understanding will bring happiness to others, which in turn make ourselves feel happy. It is the tolerance that leads us to a harmonious world. 二可能的立意：1. 成功需要耐心，恒心。2. 解决问题时不要被动等待而要主动。3. 对待挫折要乐观。
