1、UNIT2Onwardsandupwards英 语2022选 择 性 必 修第一册 内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.debt n.债务,欠款教材原句When the funds are low and the debts are high,.(P13)当资金少而债务高的时候,语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Im heavy debt at the moment,but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid.(2)Its easier to get debt than get out of it.ininto完成句子(
2、3)我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。I need to before I leave the country.pay off all my debts考点必记in debt中in表示“处于状态中”,debt前不加任何冠词。go/get/run into debt负债be in heavy debt负债累累be out of debt不欠债(状态)pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)be in sbs debt=be in debt to sb欠某人之情语境助记Mike had been in debt for many years,but he worked hard da
3、y and night and managed to stay out of debt.However,his father fell seriously ill suddenly one day and Mike got/ran into debt to save his father again.When Mike felt helpless as he didnt know how to pay off the debts,Mr White offered him a good job to help him,so Mike often said to Mr White,“I will
4、always remember your kindness and Im forever in your debt.”迈克曾经负债多年,但他日日夜夜努力工作,终于摆脱了债务。然而,有一天他的父亲突然患重病,迈克为了救他的父亲又负债累累。当迈克因为不知道如何偿还而感到无助时,怀特给了他一份好工作来帮助他,所以迈克经常对怀特先生说:“我将永远记住你的好意,我永远欠你的情。”2.pace n.速度;步速;节奏v.缓慢而行;踱教材原句Dont give up though the pace seems slow.(P13)尽管速度似乎很慢,但不要放弃语境巧练单句语法填空(1)She works so
5、fast that I cant keep pace her.(2)Each child learns his or her own pace.完成句子(3)跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。It is difficult to of change.withatkeep up with the rapid pace考点必记at ones own pace以某人自己的速度keep pace with跟上,(与)并驾齐驱;(与)步调一致set the pace定速度;起带头作用the pace of life生活节奏pace up and down来回踱步3.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔
6、教材原句We regret to inform you.(P14)我们很遗憾地通知你语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Much our regret,well be unable to attend your wedding.(2)After a careful consideration,we regret(inform)you that your application has not been successful.小话题写作(3)他的父亲说,他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。His father says that he has never his son to study abroad.toto
7、 informregretted sending考点必记regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知regret doing/having done sth遗憾做过某事(已做过)with great regret非常遗憾to ones regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是regrettable adj.令人遗憾的;令人懊悔的名师点津既可以加to do作宾语又可以加doing作宾语但含义不同的动词:remember,mean,stop,forget等。remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事mean doin
8、g sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事4.inform v.通知;告知教材原句We regret to inform you.(P14)我们很遗憾地通知你语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Have you informed the boss your wish to leave?(2)The headmaster informed us the school would be closed for on
9、e day.完成句子(3)你要是威胁我或是动武,我就报警。If you threaten me or use any force,I shall.of/aboutthatinform the police考点必记inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事inform sb that.告知某人informed adj.了解情况的;消息灵通的;有学问的keep sb informed of sth 使某人知道某事;随时报告某人某事information n.信息(不可数)语境助记有类似inform sb of sth 的结构用法的单词:cheat,convince,rob,warn等
10、.5.give up放弃;停止;交给;让给;对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望教材原句You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your lifes work.(P14)你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间来写你一生的著作语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Dont give to the public when we will start.(2)Please give my bike to me tomorrow.小话题写作(3)他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。He tried
11、to when he found himself surrounded.awaybackrun away but gave up考点必记give in(to sb)(向某人)屈服,让步give out用尽;分发;发出(不用于被动语态)give back归还give away泄露;赠送give off放出(光、热、气味等);散发名师点津give up表示“放弃”,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语;若宾语为代词,则代词必须放在give up中间。6.have sth in common(with sb or sth)与有相同之处教材原句When she received her first
12、 rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers.(P14)当她收到第一封拒绝信时,她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Although we have met by chance,we do have a lot common.(2)In common many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems.小话题写作(3)我们互相吸引对方,是
13、因为我们有共同之处。We are attracted by each other,because we.inwithhave something in common考点必记have nothing in common无共同之处have little in common几乎无共同之处have a lot in common有许多共同之处in common with和一样;和有共同之处common adj.普通的,一般的common sense常识7.turn down调小;拒绝教材原句I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher tu
14、rned me down.(P14-15)在每个出版商拒绝我之前我不会放弃语境巧练单句语法填空(1)When I turned for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(2)It turned that she was a friend of my sister.小话题写作(3)假如我拒绝你的提议,你会感到失望吗?Supposing I your offer,would you feel disappointed?u
15、poutturn down考点必记turn up出现;到场;开大;调高音量turn around/round转身turn out证明是;结果是;出席,在场;制造,生产turn to转向;求助于,查阅turn over翻转;移交turn on/off打开/关闭(开关)turn in上交turn into变成turn out to be./that.结果是证明是8.guarantee v.保证;担保;保修n.保证;保证书教材原句So,it seems that talent alone isnt enough to guaranteesuccess.(P15)所以,似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。语境
16、巧练单句语法填空(1)We guarantee(supply)all the steel you need without missing a single ton.(2)I guarantee you wont find a lower price anywhere.完成句子(3)我保证你吃了这药就好。if you take this medicine,youll soon get well.to supplythatI guarantee that考点必记guarantee sb sth(=ensure sb sth)保证某人得到某物guarantee to do sth 保证做某事gua
17、rantee that.确保guarantee sth for some time对保修多久give sb a guarantee that.向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内名师点津guarantee与ensure,make sure同义。9.delighted adj.高兴的;愉快的教材原句We are delighted to inform you.(P15)我们很高兴地通知你语境巧练单句语法填空(1)We guarantee to refund your money if you are not delightedyour purchase.(2)I am deligh
18、ted(know)that he is keen on pursuing higher business education in your institution.withto know小话题写作(3)我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。I to be able to eat my favorite dishes to my hearts content.was delighted考点必记语境助记Much to my delight,my son is delighted to learn English.Yesterday he came home with delight and to
19、ld me the good news that he won the first place in an English competition.令我非常高兴的是,我儿子很喜欢学英语。昨天他兴高采烈地回家,告诉我一个好消息,他在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。随堂巩固 迁移运用.单句语法填空1.We apologise for any(embarrassed)this may have caused.2.He laid his hand(gentleness)on the crown of her head.3.You are(mere)reciting facts that you have le
20、arned by rote.4.All contributions,however small,will be greatly(appreciative).5.I give my(bless)to all my friends!6.She talked(enthusiastic)and at some length about the joys of having a large family.embarrassmentgentlymerelyappreciatedblessingenthusiastically7.He always turns a deaf ear to other peo
21、ples(criticize).8.You have to know how to accept(reject).9.We are able to get the(inform)we need from the Internet.10.He said that he was delighted the public response.criticismrejectioninformationwith.选词填空1.No composer was considered the name until he had written an opera.2.He seems so ungrateful f
22、or anything we did that we have trying to help him.3.His wife faithfully him through thick and thin.dream of,turn down,have.in common,stick to,give up,worthy of,strains of,the pageant ofworthy ofgiven upstuck to4.To my surprise,I found I a lot with this stranger.5.He my proposal,which made me unhapp
23、y.6.He had becoming a writer.7.Since he was a child,he has been fond of reading history of his country.8.Wandering in the street,she could hear the Mozart through the window.had in commonturned downdreamed ofthe pageant ofstrains of.根据汉语提示补全短文内容One day I received a letter from Anna,which made me sur
24、prised because I knew that 1._(这是一个我们用手机而不是信件交流的时代).When I opened the letter,I learned that Annas birthday was coming.2._(被邀请参加她的聚会,我非常高兴).But when I attended the party,I learned that 3._(看上去好像除了我之外别人早就都知道此事).it was a time when we communicated through cellphones instead of lettersI was delighted to
25、be invited to her partyIt seemed as if everybody else had known about it except meSo I was a little sad because I thought I should be the first person to know the party.I shouted to Anna“4._(很抱歉,我现在得走了)”.Then I left.But when I arrived home,I had a special feeling to tell me something.5._(正是我感到孤独时,我意识到了友谊的重要性).So I ran back to apologise to Anna.Much to my regret,I must leave now It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friendship
