1、必 修 第 三 册UNIT2Makingadifference英 语2022.课标单词必背写作词汇1._n.贡献2._n.减轻,缓解3._adj.有效的,产生预期效果的4._v.为提供资金,资助5._v.挣(钱)6._v.捐赠,捐献7._n.疾病,病8._adj.慷慨的,大方的contributionreliefeffectivefundearndonatediseasegenerous9._v.迟疑,犹豫10._ n.证实,证明11._ v.帮助,援助12._n.军队13._ n.成绩,成就14._ adj.最高级别的,首席的15._ adj.重要的,主要的16._ n.治疗;疗法17._
2、adj.更多的,附加的hesitateconfirmationaidmilitaryachievementchiefmajortreatmentfurther识记阅读词汇1.shortage n._ 2.internal adj._3.fountain n._4.foundation n._5.insight n._6.perseverance n._短缺,不足,缺乏 内部的 喷水池 基金会 顿悟,猛醒不屈不挠,坚持不懈 7.registration n._8.Nazi n._9.Jewish adj._10.temporary adj._11.knighthood n._登记,注册 纳粹党员
3、,纳粹分子 犹太人的,犹太教的 短期的,短暂的;临时的(英国的)爵士封号或头衔构织连脉词汇1._n.贡献_v.贡献,促成,投稿2._ adj.短的,不足的;矮的_n.短缺,不足,缺乏3._ n.影响,效果,作用_ adj.有效的,产生预期效果的4._ v.再利用,回收利用_adj.可回收利用的_n.回收利用contributioncontributeshortshortageeffecteffectiverecyclerecyclablerecycling5._v.挣(钱)_ n.挣钱者6._ v.捐赠,捐献_ n.捐款,捐赠;捐赠物7._ adj.实际的,真实的_n.真实,现实8._ adj
4、.有能力的,能干的_ n.能力,才能_n.残疾,残障9._adj.慷慨的,大方的_n.慷慨,大方10._ v.完成,实现_ n.成就,成绩earnearnerdonatedonationrealrealityableabilitydisabilitygenerousgenerosityachieveachievement语境活用1.许多人给希望工程捐钱,这有助于许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。这种捐献让我们很激动。Many people_ money _Project Hope,which_many childrens returning to school.A te
5、acher wrote an article about this and _it to a newspaper.Such _made us feel excited.contributedtocontributed tocontributedcontribution2.WHO是世界卫生组织的简称,该组织主要致力于改善全世界的健康状况。但是现在它缺乏足够多有经验的医务人员。并且它发现淡水的缺乏使一些国家的生活条件更差。WHO is _for World Health Organization,which is devoted to helping improve the worlds heal
6、th condition.But now it is _of enough experienced medical workers.And it also finds the _of freshwater made the living conditions worse in some countries.shortshortshortage.常用短语1._突然笑起来2._成就感3._因为某事感谢某人4._决心做某事5._对敏感6._从中受益break into a smilea sense of achievementbe grateful to sb for sthbe determine
7、d to do sthbe sensitive tobenefit from7._使某事为公众所了解8._想出 9._(偶然)发现10._捐献;有助于;供稿;导致11._站起身来bring sth to public attentioncome up withcome across contribute to rise to ones feet语境活用1.The boy felt _(成就感)when he helped the old lady cross the street.The old lady was_(对感激)him for his help,and_(突然笑起来)when sh
8、e saw the boy walk away.2.Every time we meet difficulties,he always_(想出)a good idea and we can_(从中获益)them.3.Mr Brown was a kind person.One day he_(发现)a boy who was seriously ill in bed and_(决心)help him_(站起身来)。So he_ a lot of money_(捐献)the boy.A reporter found his deed and _it_(使为公众所了解).a sense of ac
9、hievementgrateful tobroke into smilecomes up withbenefit fromcame acrosswas determined torise to his feetcontributedtobroughtto public attention.主题词汇积累有影响的人物单词1.deed n.行动,功绩2.convey v.传达3.solution n.解决方案4.purify v.净化,使纯净5.target n.目标6.grateful adj.感激的7.finished adj.完结的,完成的8.delighted adj.高兴的,令人愉快的9.
10、attract v.吸引10.attitude n.态度,看法11.quality n.质量12.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地13.found v.创立,创建14.damage v.损害,毁坏15.affect v.感染,影响16.independence n.独立17.creative adj.创造性的18.easygoing adj.悠闲的,逍遥自在的19.extremely adv.非常,极其20.messy adj.凌乱的,使不整洁的词块1.earn/make a living 谋生2.escape from.从逃跑3.for the most part在极大程度上,多
11、半4.go public公之于众5.have an effect on对产生影响6.inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事7.kind of lazy有点懒8.live in terrible conditions生活在恶劣的环境中9.make a difference产生影响10.major in English主修英语11.make ones dream a reality 使某人的梦想成真12.make a decision做出决定13.on leaving school一离开学校14.play an increasingly important role in.在中起
12、日益最重要的作用15.pass away去世16.raise money募捐17.serve as充当18.to ones relief 使某人感到欣慰的是19.take notes记笔记20.hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事.重点句型1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?【考点凝练】so.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。2.What they needed was a well dug near their homes.【考点凝练】此处what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。3.Ryan
13、says that the question to ask is not“Why dont I help?”,but“Howcan I help today?”【考点凝练】此处not.but.连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分,意为“不是而是”。这种结构否定but前的内容,肯定but后的内容。高考情境仿写1.在你的作文中有很多拼写错误,以至于我不能理解你在写什么。2.最让我惊讶的是他在这次英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。3.让他的父母担心的不是他的成绩,而是他对学习不感兴趣。There are so many spelling mistakes in your composition that I
14、 cant understand what you are writing about.What amazed me most was that he won first prize in the English speech contest.What makes his parents worried is not his grades but that he has no interest in learning.主题语篇填空Ryan is a 1._(Canada)schoolboy who wanted to make 2._difference for the world.After
15、 learning the news of freshwater 3._(short)in African countries,he made his plan 4._(earn)money to build a well.He cleaned windows 5._did gardening for others and finally got enough money with the help of people around him.In Uganda he saw the well and many 6._(delight)students.7._(late),his experience led him 8._(set)up a foundation to help more people.9._ Ryan did really inspire more people to make their dreams a 10._(real).Canadianashortageto earnanddelightedLaterto setWhatreality
