1、核心考点课 堂 突 破 案Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero英 语2022内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破 随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破 1.devote(与to连用)献身;专心于经典例句He wanted to devote his energies to writing films.他想要把他的精力用来写电影。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The young lady devotes herself to(teach)the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daught
2、er.To be honest,Li Lei is my(devote)friend.Teachers(devote)to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.teachingdevoteddevotion写作升级 the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用分词短语作状语改写句)完成句子除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否
3、则你就永远也不会取得成功。You will never gain success unless.Devoting herself to teaching/Devoted to teachingyou are fully devoted to your work考点必记devote oneself to.献身于;致力于;专心于devote ones life to.把一生致力于/奉献于devote ones energy/time/effort/money to sth.把精力/时间/努力/金钱投入(花费)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的be devoted to sth./sb.致力于,
4、献身于;忠诚,热爱devotion n.挚爱;关爱;关照名师点津devote.to.中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。类似短语有:adapt.to.使适应;使配合adjust.to.调节以适应addicted to.对上瘾apply.to.把应用于attach.to.把附在上2.see v.经历;发生;经受;目睹教材原句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.(P34)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进
5、步语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The year 1976(see)a terrible earthquake in the city of Tangshan.We saw many teenagers(stand)at the school gate,flowers in their hands.sawstanding完成句子过去四十年中国发生了巨大的变化。Chinagreat changes in the past forty years.has seen考点必记see可以用地点或时间作主语,表示“(在某地或某时)经历、发生、经受、目睹了某事”。用于这一用法时,see不用于进行时。see
6、sb.doing/do sth.看到某人正在做/做过某事3.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式教材原句.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。语境巧练完成句子只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。Only by understanding and learning from each other those days together happily.只有我们言行一致,才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。Only when we match our
7、 words with actions in whatever we hope to accomplish.can we spendcan we make a difference小语境写作不可否认,只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想,这也反映了孔子的思想。只有通过阅读论语,我们才能全面地理解孔子的思想。Theres no denying that we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way.This is reflected in Confucian though
8、ts.Only by reading The Analects of Confucius.only ifwill we achieve our dreamscan we fully understand Confucian thoughts考点必记条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。名师点津“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。4.equal adj.相等的;平等的教材原句But I was happy to help bec
9、ause I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。语境巧练单句填空The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal being exposed to an X-ray for ten seconds.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus
10、 driver,should be(equal)respected.Your personal circumstances are(equal)important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.toequallyequally完成句子因此,我可以作为一名志愿者,带领参观者参观画廊,我确信我能胜任这份工作。So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the
11、gallery and I am convinced that.I am equal to the job考点必记be equal to等于,与相同be equal to(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事feel equal to感到有能力做,能胜任equal sb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过equally adv.平等地,同样地unequal adj.不平等的;不相等的equality n.平等;相等名师点津表示“胜任”的其他常见表达:be up tobe fit forbe qualified for5.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
12、教材原句Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)当伊莱亚斯遇到麻烦时,他就去找纳尔逊曼德拉。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空She admitted to having trouble(balance)her studies and playing basketball.Much time spent sitting at a desk,office workers are generally(trouble)by health problems.We must thank you for taking the t
13、rouble(cook)us a meal.balancingtroubledto cook完成句子我英语掌握得很好,因此我在和尊贵的客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。I have a good command of English.Therefore,I with our distinguished guests efficiently.have no trouble in communicating考点必记get into trouble陷入困境get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦(有困难)
14、ask for trouble自找麻烦take the trouble to do sth.费心做某事trouble v.使烦恼;折磨;费心,烦恼6.turn to求助于;致力于教材原句Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?语境巧练用适当的介副词填空Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.At last,I
15、will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help.I turned and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.It turned that his statement was false.downtoaroundout考点必记turn to.for help向求助turn around转身turn up开大;调高;出现;露面turn down关小;调低;拒
16、绝turn out结果是;证明是;生产turn over翻转;翻过来turn away把打发走;拒绝turn back往回走;掉转头turn in上交;呈交turn into变成;翻译成turn on打开(水、灯等)turn off关掉(水、收音机等)7.lose heart丧失勇气或信心教材原句The scientist from whom we learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)那位我们从他身上学到很多东西的科学家遇到困难时从不失去信心。语境巧练用适当的介副词填空She lost her heart the
17、 handsome soldier when they met for the first time.As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you put your heart it.完成句子She said that we shouldnt(丧失信心)in times of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.tointolose heart考点必记lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人;倾心于某人put ones heart into sth.全身心地投入heart a
18、nd soul全心全意;满腔热忱learn.by heart记忆,背诵8.escape v.&n.逃脱;逃生;泄露;被遗忘;逃走;避开教材原句It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)那是一个没有人能逃生的监狱。语境巧练单句填空He escaped(kill)in the explosion because he had not gone to work.To their relief,their students narrowly escaped the shaking building.being killedfrom翻译句子与逃脱的司机
19、相比,我为自己所做的事感到自豪。Compared with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.考点必记escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escape from从逃脱/逃避9.the first time第一次教材原句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。语境巧练完成句子(我第一次去那里时),the river was clear and the flowers were in full bloom.(每次我在公园里遇到这位老
20、人时),he is absorbed in reading newspapers.The first time I went thereEvery/Each time I meet with the old man in the park小话题写作我记得你上次参观我们学校时给我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。I remember you showed me some photos on that theme.the last time you visited our school考点必记each/every time每次时next time下次时the last time上次时名师点津the fi
21、rst time表示“第一次”,在句中作连词,引导时间状语从句。for the first time 表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。10.reward n.报酬;奖金 v.酬劳;奖赏教材原句They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪金,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。语境巧练
22、单句填空He received a medal reward for his bravery.They rewarded the winners gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and(reward).inwithrewarding完成句子你提到你可以教我英语作为回报,这恰恰正是我想要的。You mentioned that,which is exact
23、ly what I want.you could teach me English as a reward考点必记in reward for作为报答;作为的奖赏as a reward for.作为对的报酬reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖励某人rewarding adj.有回报的;有益的随堂巩固 迁移运用.单句填空1.He didnt(selfish)keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.2.a matter of fact,the businesswo
24、man did not care to talk about this business at all.3.Everybody sang high praise for her(devote)to the cause of Chinas education.4.It is strange that Britain had laws against(cruel)to animals but none to protect children.selfishlyAsdevotioncruelty5.The women workers fought for a better pay in a(peac
25、e)way.6.Although he made a serious mistake in his work,he was lucky to escape(fire)by his boss.7.With the speeches finished,we voted(choose)the monitor.8.High school(educate)is very important for students,because it can help them to choose their future.9.If we leave right away,its(hope)that well arr
26、ive on time.peacefulbeing firedto chooseeducationhopeful.单句改错1.He lent me a hand when I was in trouble,to which I was grateful.2.As far as I know,he has been out of the work for several months.3.The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.4.I fell in love with the city for the first
27、 time I visited it.5.Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.6.This position is equal suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has work experience.tofor去掉the去掉his去掉forplayplayingequalequally.选词填空generous;will;cruelty;found;quality;reward;vote;stage;active;es
28、cape 1.Id like to thank my friend,whos been very with his time.2.Students should be encouraged to take a(n)part in discussions in class.3.Tsinghua University,in 1911,is one of the best universities in China.4.Our company is more concerned about than quantity.5.They managed to from the burning buildi
29、ng by breaking down the door.generousactivefoundedqualityescape6.The government him for saving the old man in the well.7.We reached the where wed given up any hope of curing her cat.8.Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then on it.9.If you are to help me with the cleaning,I will accompany
30、 you to the cinema.10.The man should be condemned for his to his wife.rewardedstagevotewillingcruelty.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Nelson Mandela 1.(被释放)on February 18,1990.After his release,he 2.(全身心投入)his lifes work,striving to attain the goals 3.(他和其他人设定的)almost four decades earlier.In 1991,at the first national
31、conference of the ANC 4.(在南非内部举行的)after the organization had been banned in 1960,Mandela 5.(当选为非国大总统)while his lifelong friend and colleague,Oliver Tambo,became the organisations National Chairperson.was releasedplunged himself wholeheartedly intohe and others had set outheld inside South Africawas elected President of the ANC
