1、北京市延庆区2021届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I Got Him!”It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall, Texas, and cheerleader Tyra Winters in her uniform, was riding atop one of the
2、 schools floats(花车). As it slowly made its way down the street, the 17-year-old enthusiastically 1 at the crowd, all the while soaking in the music, laughter, and applause. All of a sudden, a horrible 2 came. Looking down, Winters saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk gasping for air, his mother 3 for
3、help in panic. The boy had been sucking on a piece of candy when it 4 down the back of his mouth, lodging in his throat and blocking his windpipe.“There was no coughing；there was no 5 ,” his mother, Nicole cried. No one seemed to know how to help. Except for Winters. With dreams of becoming a surgeo
4、n, she had learned the Heimlichmaneuver（海姆利克氏急救法）. Knowing that every second 6 , she leaped off the moving float and ran to the child. By the time she got to the boy, his face had turned purple. “I got him!” she yelled to Nicole as she 7 the boy from her. Winterspositioned him against her and gave a
5、 good three back slaps. Soon, the boy coughed up the piece of 8 , gasped, and began breathing again. Without another word, Winters handed the boy back to his mother and hurried back to her float before it could leave her behind. It all happened so 9 , Nicole never had time to thank the teen. Winters
6、 heroic actions left Nicole 10 . “I dont really have any words,” she said, “thank you doesnt seem good enough.”1. A. laughed B. waved C. shouted D. stared 2. A. noise B. ring C. whistleD. scream 3. A. beggingB. applying C. waiting D. preparing 4. A. ranB. slid C. fellD. jumped 5. A. gasping B. cryin
7、g C. breathing D. speaking 6. A. faded B. continuedC. approachedD. counted 7. A. grabbedB. movedC. drewD. separated 8. A. nutB. bloodC. candyD. biscuit9. A. quicklyB. quietly C. graduallyD. obviously 10. A. hopelessB. speechlessC. helplessD. emotionless 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未
8、给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ADid you ever run off and forget your drink? Thats 11 happened to 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. Hed been mixing drink mix with a stick, and 12 (leave) the cup and stick out on the porch all night. And it got cold. In the morning, Frank found a 13 (fr
9、eeze) block of sweet drinkwith a handy stick to hold it. He thought that was pretty cool so he made more. Soon, everyone enjoyed his ice pops. At first Frank called them Epsicles, but later they got a different namepopsicles. BThe robotic lunar mission ended 14 (successful) early on December 18th. C
10、hange 5s reentry capsule, 15 (carry) rocks and soils from the moon, landed on the grassland in northern China. It is reported that Change 5 mission is Chinas most complicated and challenging space adventure, which 16 (make) China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samplesright after t
11、he U.S. and the former Soviet Union. The missions results will contribute to deepening mankinds understanding of the origin of the moon and 17 (develop) of the solar system. CPixar is one of the worlds most famous and successful lm 18 (studio). Its latest animated lm, Soul, 19 (release) last Novembe
12、r. Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner, an aspiring jazz musician living in New York. One day, after an accident, Gardner ends up in the Great Beforea place 20 souls must “find their spark” before entering a human body. When Gardner is given the job of mentoring a soul called 22, he tries to find hi
13、s way back to Earth. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe simplest smartphone everThe Jitterbug Smart2 from GreatCall is the simplest phone with a simple menu, large screen and particular health and safety services.EasyEverything you want to do, fr
14、om texting and taking pictures, to emailing and getting directions, is organized in a single list on one screen with large legible letters. Plus, voice typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SmartTurn your Jitterbug Smart2 into a personal safety device with GreatCalls 55tar Urgent Respons
15、e Service and particular health apps.AffordableGreatCall has a variety of plans with data starting as low as $17.48 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year.Why the Jitterbug Smart2 is your best choice for a new smartphone:No long-term contractsKeep your c
16、urrent phone number100% U.S.-based customer service and technical supportNo hidden monthly feesAffordable, flexible plansTo order or learn more, call1-800-410-2629Or visit25% off of $149.99 MSRP is only valid(有效的) for new lines of service. Offer valid 11/12/2020 through 1/2/2021. Monthly fees do not
17、 include government taxes or assessment surcharges and are subject to change. Plans and services may require purchase of a GreatCall device and a one-time setup fee of $35. $300 savings calculation based on market leaders lowest available monthly published fees. JITTERBUG are trademarks of Best Buy
18、and its attached companies. 2020 Best Buy. All rights reserved.21. What makes writing emails and texts easy according to the passage?A. The simple menu.B. The large screen.C. The single list.D. The speech input.22. When can you get the discount when buying Jitterbug Smart2?A. November 11st, 2020.B.
19、January 10th, 2020.C. January 1st, 2021.D. February 10th, 2021.23. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise a smartphone. B. To recommend health apps.C. To introduce a safety device.D. To compare wireless networks.BMy first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown. I strug
20、gled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job. Once I was told, “Tomorrow youre going to be Batman.” Now, keep in mind that at the time I had a giant mustache. I know a clown with a mustache is a huge red flag for
21、 parents. But I hadnt wanted to alter my physical appearance for that job, because that would have been me subconsciously admitting I was more of a clown than an artist. The next day, I went to the party in a huge public park, and I left my car parked far enough away so that the kids couldnt see Bat
22、man pulling up in a PT Cruiser. Walking to the party, I started to regret my choice not to shave. “Gosh, this party is not going to go well.” Sure enough, once I got close enough for them to actually start making out the features of my face, the entire party broke out in laughter. I was so embarrass
23、ed that I wanted to turn around and run back to my Batmobile. But then the laughter kind of changed into cheering and applause. Feeling kind of warm and fuzzy inside, I wondered, “Is this what encouragement and support feel like? Its so new.”Then I decided to make an entrance for these kids. I was s
24、till about 20 yards away from the party when I started running. My cape was billowing in the wind, and mustache or not, in that moment, I was Batman. I ran into the party, and the kids were all high-fiving me. The dad was saying, “I told you, son. I told you Batman has a mustache.” Then he took me o
25、ver to this huge birthday cake with a frosting Batman drawn on it, and the Batman has a mustache. I just stared at it in disbelief and learnt that instead of just admitting that the cake was messed up, the parents said, “Batman has a mustache. He just shaves it for his movies.”That year, I struggled
26、 a lot with my identity; was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown? But that day, at least, there was no doubt in my mind what I was. I may not have been the hero that they ordered, and I certainly was not the hero they expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed. 24. Why did “I” keep my musta
27、che?A. I struggled a lot for being a filmmaker.B. I wanted to be a Batman in a birthday party.C. I knew that a clown should wear a mustache. D. I hadnt wanted to change my appearance for the job.25. How did “I” enter the party?A. I ran fast.B. I high-fived. C. I drove the car.D. I walked slowly.26.
28、How did “I” feel at the end of the party?A. satisfied.B. astonished.C. disappointed.D. ashamed.CWhile many people arent getting enough calcium, new research cautions that some people may have the opposite problem: They could be getting too much. Americans spend more than $1 billion a year on calcium
29、 supplements in hopes of delaying osteoporosis, the brittle bone disease that cripples many elderly women and some men. Yet recent studies link calcium supplements to a higher risk of heart attacks. Last month, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force issued a draft recommendation against taking calc
30、ium and vitamin D, saying there wasnt enough evidence of benefit to justify the risk.For generations of Americans who grew up encouraged to drink milk to maintain strong bones, the reports raised troubling questions: Is calcium not so important after all? Are the supplements unsafe? And how much is
31、too much? “Its gotten very confusing but it doesnt need to be,” says Ethel Siris, director of the Toni Stabile Osteoporosis Center in New York. How much calcium people need varies by age and gender. “Adults generally need 1,000 mg daily, rising to 1,200 mg for women over 50 and men over 70, accordin
32、g to guidelines issued in 2010. Children need 1,300 mg daily during the peak growing years of 9 to 18.”People also need sufficient levels of vitamin D to absorb the calcium. The IOM recommends 600 international units a day for most adults, and 800 daily after age 70, although many physicians recomme
33、nd more. It is difficult to take in that much vitamin D from food sources, so experts say many people should take vitamin D in supplement form.Getting adequate calcium from food is easier. For example, 8 ounces of milk or 6 ounces of yogurt has 300 mg of calcium, and one cup of spinach has 270 mg. B
34、ut studies linking calcium supplements to heart attack have made experts more cautious of excess calcium than before. A study of 24,000 Germans published in the journal Heart last month, found that those who got their calcium exclusively from supplements were more than twice as likely to have a hear
35、t attack as those who took no supplements.Exactly how calcium supplements might contribute to heart attacks baffles cardiologists. “Nobody has associated the calcium in your bloodstream with calcification in your arteries,” says Nieca Goldberg, medical director of the Joan H. Tisch Center. Still, sh
36、e says she now urges patients get their recommended calcium from food than from supplements to avoid possible problems. Osteoporosis experts also urge patients not to take more than the recommended amount of calcium. “People should definitely stop taking two big calcium supplements a day,” says Dr.
37、Dawson-Hughes. Even if the risks remain unclear, taking more than the body can absorb doesnt benefit bones, “so its not worth any risk.” She adds.27. According to the new studies, taking much calcium might _.A. delay aging B. build musclesC. cause heart problemsD. cure bone diseases28. What is Ethel
38、 Siris opinion on taking calcium supplements?A. Taking calcium supplements is unsafe.B. Adults need more calcium than children.C. Age and gender determine taking calcium. D. It is much safer to take calcium from food.29. What does the underlined word “baffle” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. InterestB. Puzzle
39、C. AmazeD. Frighten30. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is helpful to take two calcium supplements a day.B. It is important to maintain strong bones for women.C. It is unnecessary to take too much calcium supplement.D. It is best to take calcium and vitamin D from supplement.DNeurotechnew, p
40、otentially revolutionary technologypromises to transform our lives. With all the global challenges of today, we need revolutionary technology to help the world cope.There are different types of neurotechsome is invasive, some isnt. Invasive brain-computer interfaces involve placing microelectrodes o
41、r other kinds of neurotech materials directly onto the brain or even embedding them into the neural tissue. Such technology has already improved the quality of life and abilities of people with different illnesses or impairments, from epilepsy to Parkinsons Disease to chronic pain. There is also non
42、invasiveneurotech that can be used for similar applications. For example, researchers have developed wearables to infer a persons intended speech or movement. These are already quite impressive, but there is also neurotech that really pushes the envelope. Not only can it sense or read neurodata but
43、it can also modulateinvasively and noninvasively. This research is still in early stages, but its advancing rapidly.As neurotech becomes more commonplace, we must consider the risks it might present, the morals around it, and the necessary regulation. We have to anticipate and deal with the implicat
44、ions related to the development and use of this technology. Any neurotech applications should consider potential consequences for the autonomy, privacy, responsibility, consent, integrity and dignity of a person. What if someone were to face employment discrimination because the algorithms（算法） that
45、power a neurotech application used for hiring misinterpret his or her neurodata? What if a criminal gets a hold of the previous or current neurodata of the secretary of defense and steals top secret information? Concerns increase when we are not just monitoring someones neurodata but also interpreti
46、ng it, decoding the persons thoughtswith implications for accuracy and mental privacy.One tricky aspect is that most of the neurodata generated by the nervous systems is unconscious. It means it is very possible to unknowingly or unintentionally provide neurotech with information that one otherwise
47、wouldnt. So, in some applications of neurotech, the presumption of privacy within ones own mind may simply no longer be a certainty.As new, emerging technology, neurotech challenges corporations, researchers and individuals to reaffirm our commitment to responsible innovation, its essential to enfor
48、ce guardrails so that they lead to beneficial long-term outcomeson company, national and international levels. We need to ensure that researchers and manufacturers of neurotech as well as policymakers and consumers approach it responsibly. Lets act now to avoid any future risks as neurotech maturesf
49、or the benefit of humanity. 31. The first two paragraphs mainly _.A. state the quality of neurotech B. stress the necessity of neurotechC. compare the functions of neurotech D. present the technology of neurotech32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Noninvasive neurotech is much better than
50、invasive one. B. Messages within ones mind can be safer with neurotech.C. It brings more risks to privacy to have neurodata anyalyzed.D. Proper rules have already been made to deal with neurodata.33. According to the passage, companies, policy makers and consumers should _.A. interpret all neurodata
51、 to improve accuracyB. use neurotechnology in a responsible wayC. help develop more noninvasive applicationsD. avoid neurotech for the benefit of mankind34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Neurotech Has Long-term BenefitsB. Neurotech Meet Moral Challenges C. Neurote
52、ch Transform Human livesD. Neurotech Become Commonplace 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Can you move 11 minutes a day? Youll live longer if you doThere is no denying that 2020 has reduced activity levels. Between the Zoom meetings, Netflix binges and virtual cocktail h
53、ours, increased sitting is a pandemic-driven reality for many. 35 But there is good news! Despite all that sedentary(久坐) time, with as little as 11 minutes of movement a day, you can increase your life span, arecent studyhas found. 36 Its true; past studies, including a popularstudyfrom 2016, had or
54、iginally put the daily exercise target at 60 to 75 minutes for mortality benefits. However, that study was based on self-reported data, which this latest study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, found to be flawed due to people misremembering their actual activity levels.Taking a
55、more objective approach, scientists at the Norwegian School of Sports Medicine based their research on the use of activity monitors to track exercise versus sedentary time. The results showed that participants who exercised 35 minutes per day saw the biggest statistical difference on life span. Yet
56、just 11 minutes of moderate exercise equivalent to a brisk walk still had a noticeable positive impact. 37 Here is a way to consider4 sets of a 3-minute body-weight exercise sequence. Depending on the exercises you use, you may go at a slightly different pace during each round, making it about 11 mi
57、nutes. When selecting your exercises, try to pick a sequence of movements that will equate to a full-body workout of moderate effort. 38 Ideally, do a combo, determining the number of repetitions for each exercise based on your fitness level and maintaining a three-minute sequence for the time frame
58、.See how easy it is to fit in 11 minutes of daily exercise? You can do it. 39 Although no one can give you a do-over of 2020, you can make up for lost time by adding a little more to your life span.A. In fact, you owe it to yourself after getting through this past year. B. And studies have revealed
59、the greathealth risksof prolonged sitting. C. The simplest way is with a walk outside or on the treadmill at your local gym.D. A lower barrier makes it easier to get even the most inactive among us moving.E. You might wonder about the hour-per-day measurement youve been hearing about for years. F. W
60、hats more, both time frames were positively impactful, regardless of the amount of sitting. G. Avoid doing only upper-body movements unless you do lower-body movements the next day.BEFGA第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分， 共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Two-drink limit at Wetherspoons for p
61、arents of rowdy children The pub chain JD Wetherspoon has insisted families are welcome but on the premises despite advising staff to make them agree a limit of two alcoholic drinks per person for parents with children in town. The two-drink limit came to light after a member of staff at a Wetherspo
62、ons pub in Gravesend, Kent, put up a poster detailing its policy.“As part of our licensing it is our responsibility to ensure that we are protecting children from harm,” read the poster at The Robert Pocock pub. “Therefore adults in charge of children will be allowed to have one alcoholic drink and
63、a further alcoholic drink with a sit-down meal.”It is a crime for anybody in charge of a child under the age of seven to be drunk in a public place under the 1902 Licensing Act. A person convicted of this offence can be subject to a fine or up to one month in prison.“Its been around eight or 10 year
64、s. Its a guideline, not a policy,” said Eddie Gershon. But while the poster stressed the need to “protect children from harm”，Mr Gershon suggested the rule had been adopted to “prevent unruly behavior” among young guests. Asked whether children were welcome in Wetherspoons pubs, Mr Gershon replied，“
65、Yes, wed be a fool to say otherwise. We have a kids menu, coloured pencils for kidschildren in pubs is a massive part of what Wetherspoons does.”However, he warned that parents believed to be “using the pub as a nursery might be asked to leave. Mr Gershon added that “it is just good manners” for par
66、ents to stop their children from misbehaving and being unruly in public places. On its website the pub operator states: “Families are welcome to dine in the majority of our pubs; however, permitted hours for customers aged under 18 years may vary from pub to pub.”It adds: “Some of our pubs may reque
67、st that all members of a party with an under-18 present order a main meal, if alcoholic is ordered.”40. Who does the Two-drink policy apply to? 41. What is the result of disobeying the 1902 Licensing Act? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain
68、 why？To protect children and those under 18 years, the pub chain JD limits the drinks but is open to those customers at any time. 43. In daily life, how do your parents keep you away from alcohol and why? (about 40 words) （请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节 应用文写作（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 为迎接北京2022年冬奥会，你们学校下个月将要举办“迎冬奥
69、做贡献”主题活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 具体安排；3. 发出邀请。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_ _ _ _ _ _ _Yours，LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）延庆区20202021学年度高三模拟考试 英语参考答案 2021.3第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1B2D3A4B5C6D 7A8C9A10B 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11. what 12. left 13.
70、 frozen 14. successfully 15. carrying 16. has made 17. development 18. studios 19. was released 20. where 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21D22C 23A/24D 25A26A27C 28C29B30C31D32C 33B34B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35B 36E 37F 38G 39A第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节40. Those who have dine with children under the
71、 age of seven.41. If you disobey the 1902 Licensing Act, you will be fined or up to one month in prison. 42. To protect children and those under 18 years, the pub chain JD limits the drinks but is open to those customers at any time.43. 略第二节 One possible version:Dear Jim, Dear Jim,How are you doing?
72、 Im writing to tell you something both exciting and rewarding. Next month, we will organize a series of activities in order to make contributions to the 2022 Winter Olympics.I guess you must be eager to know the arrangements. First, we will promote the spirit of the Winter Olympics and arouse the pa
73、ssion for winter sports. There will be a display of posters on campus introducing the Winter Olympics. Videos will also be made and posted online to fire everyones passion for winter sports. Second, in order to create a beautiful environment for the world event, we will take part in voluntary activi
74、ties to beautify the neighboring communities and call on the residents to contribute their share. Besides, we will have a chance to receive training given by experienced volunteers so that we can provide high quality service and offer help when volunteering for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Are you inte
75、rested in joining us to make a difference to the 2022 Winter Olympics? I am looking forward to hearing your positive reply. Yours,Li Hua一、评分原则：1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 评分时应考虑:内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体,语言是否准确。4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法
76、均可接受。5. 词数少于80,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档（18分20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整；条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期写作目的。第二档（15分17分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整；条理较清楚；交际较得体,表达时考虑到了交际需求； 体现出较好的语言运用能力。达到了预期写作目的。第三档（12分14分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容基本完整；条理基本清楚；有交际意识；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;语法或用词方面有一些错误， 但不影响理解。基本达到了预期写作目的。第四档（6分11分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。 未能清楚地传达信息。第五档（1分5分）未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。分未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。
