1、2016-2017学年度高二英语10月份月考卷 （满分：120分 完成时间：90分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）（A）Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a mo
2、nth at the contemporary (当代的) art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf
3、you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample（样本） piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title LUNCH, with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17
4、September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of whats to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For fur
5、ther information go to: towner or towner.org.uk or Any questionsfeel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whametowner.gov.ukBeginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet
6、 every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace you do not have to rush as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build conf
7、idence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why cant you?Fee: 179For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk1Towner Writer Squad will be started _.A. to train comedy and
8、TV writersB. to encourage the development of young writersC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to explore the fantastic gallery space2To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first_.A. complete an application formB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. provide
9、 a piece of their writing3What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Studying and writing at their own pace.C. Gaining confidence and having fun.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.4More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at_.A. B. C.
10、towner.org.uk D. newtowner.org.uk （B）High school students have always spread gossip (传言) in the halls, on the walls and on the phone. Now its on the Internet, too. On various message boards, kids write about whom they hate, whom they think have fallen in love with each other and record other often h
11、urtful things that may or may not be true.Sixteen-year-old Jessica remembers once when some kids at her school wrote cruel things about her on the web. “They were just making fun of me,” she says. They said shes really ugly, shes this, shes that, blah-blah-blah.Jessicas 11-year-old sister, Emma, adm
12、its shes used the web to write bad things about another girl, though she regrets it now. “After a while, you may feel like, how could I have been so mean? Or, why did I do that?” she says.Experts say gossip on the Internet can be more harmful than the old fashioned kind. It lasts longer and is taken
13、 more seriously. And, unlike ugly words on the bathroom wall, theres no way to get rid of it.If your kids are victims(受害者) of online gossip, Dr. Commanday suggests putting the gossip in to perspective (正确看待). “Point out to them how whats being said on the screen differs from what everyone knows abou
14、t you as a person,” Dr. Commanday says.You can also try what worked from Emma: keep your kids off the offensive (冒犯的) website! “When she was using it all the time, her name was there all the time. People were writing things about her,” explains Patti Thrift, Emmas mother, “Since she has no longer ha
15、d access to that, shes no longer a topic of conversation.”5From the examples of Jessicas sister, we can learn that _.A. ugly girls like to spread gossip onlineB. ugly girls easily become victims of online gossipC. gossip-makers can regret what they doD. online gossip is mainly some jokes on others6A
16、ccording to the passage, why is online gossip more hurtful?A. It is written words.B. It cannot be removed easily.C. It is much uglier.D. It is easier to believe.7The purpose of the passage is to _.A. give some tips on how to prevent hurt of gossip on the InternetB. list the difference between the ol
17、d fashioned gossip and gossip on the InternetC. advise students to keep away from the InternetD. introduce different kinds of hurt students might meet with（C）One day a mime(哑剧演员) is visiting the zoo and tries to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw a crowd, a zookeeper
18、 pulls him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoos most popular attraction, a gorilla(大猩猩), has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance(出席人数) at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla. The mime accepts.The next morning the mime puts on the
19、 gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He soon discovers he can sleep, play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime the job he likes but loses.However, with days going by, he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lio
20、n in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition(隔墙), and dangles(悬挂) from the top to the lions cage. The lion gets angry at this. The scene is a fuel to the crowd.At the end of the day he is given a raise for b
21、eing such a good attraction well, this continues for some time. The crowds grow larger, and the mimes pay keeps going up.Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slides and falls. The mime is terrified. He starts screaming “Help me!”, but the lion is quick. The mime soon finds himself flat
22、on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says, “Shut up you fool! Do you want to get us both fired?”8The mime accepts the zookeepers offer because _.A. he has been out of workB. he doesnt like being a mimeC. he likes performing at the zooD. he is offered a higher pay there9How does the
23、mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla?A. Hard and tiring. B. Dangerous but exciting.C. Easy and funny. D. Boring but well-paid.10The mimes first contact with the lion is to _.A. find pleasure for himself B. get the lions attentionC. get his pay raised D. win back his audience11The underlined
24、words “a fuel” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. frightening B. disappointingC. exciting D. Familiar（D）Gabriela Mistral was born on April 6, 1889, at Vicua, a small town in northern Chile. Her parents were schoolteachers, but her father abandoned the family when she was 3. Taught by her mother,
25、 she began instructing in 1904, achieving success in many high schools. In 1909, her first love died. Shortly afterward her second love married someone else. In 1922 the Mexican minister of education, Jos Vasconcelos, invited her to assist in his reform program, and the peak of this career came the
26、following year, when she was awarded the Chilean title “Teacher of the Nation”. In 1925 she retired but remained active.Gabriela Mistral devoted much time to diplomatic (外交的) activity, serving as honorary consul (名誉领事) in Madrid, Lisbon, Nice, and Los Angeles. She also served as a representative to
27、the United Nations. In fulfillment of these responsibilities, she visited nearly every major country in Europe and Latin America. She also continued her early literary pursuits.In 1922 Gabriela Mistrals first book, Desolation, a collection of poems previously published in newspapers and magazines, w
28、as released through the efforts of Federico de Ons, Director of the Hispanic Institute of New York. It reflected personal sorrow.Two years later her second book, Tenderness, appeared; it contained some of the poems from Desolation and several new ones. Fourteen years passed before the next, Felling,
29、 appeared. It was much happier in tone.Her last book, Wine Press, in 1954, dealt with most of the subjects previously treated but in a different manner. The winning of the Nobel Prize for literature in 1945 did not assuage (减轻) the loss of her nephew. Furthermore, by 1944 she had developed diabetes
30、(糖尿病).Gabriela Mistral went to the United States for medical aid in 1946, living in various places and, after her appointment to the United Nations, moving to Long Island. It was there that she died of cancer on Jan. 10, 1957.12 According to Paragraph 1, Gabriela Mistral _.A. had a short happy marri
31、ageB. was born in a poor familyC. was a devoted teacherD. had a beloved father13 The second paragraph is mainly about Gabriela Mistrals _.A. retired life B. achievementsC. works of literature D. diplomatic activity14 The theme of Gabriela Mistrals early works is _.A. death B. happinessC. teaching li
32、fe D. personal suffering15 Which of the following is the correct order to describe Gabriela Mistrals life according to the text?a. She retired.b. She developed diabetes.c. She published her first book.d. She began instructing in school.e. She won the Nobel Prize for literature.A. e-d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-
33、b-eC. d-a-b-e-c D. e-c-b-d-a第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-ta
34、king offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18_The followi
35、ng methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19_ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As
36、 you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise,
37、 you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember
38、it.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My grandfather dug water wells in Indiana and started his business during the great depression.Although nearly everyone was out of work, people still needed 21 , so he didnt lack jobs 22 , in those days, it was awfully hard to get paid for what y
39、ou did. One morning, a farmer showed up with a 23 a whole side of fresh beef on his shoulder. “I 24 this ought to make us equal on that digging，”he said to my grandfather. Grandfather 25 .It was wintertime, so the beef stayed fresh under damp cloth on the cold back porch(门廊). Each day, Nana stepped
40、out onto the porch, 26 good piece of the meat, and carried it into the kitchen 27 it were pure gold.After a few days. Nana noticed the 28 had been movedShe asked grandfather if he had touched the beef. He hadnt. “Well, then. ”she said. “somebodys been eating our meat. Do you always lock the back doo
41、r?” My grandfather told her not to 29 . She probably had moved the cloth herself, and had 30 forgotten.This _31_ for many days. Nana was _32_ that someone was taking their meat, and grandfather just insisted she was 33 things. It wasnt until much later that we learned the real story.On the morning a
42、fter grandfather set the meat out on the back porch door, he 34 some footprints near the door. He 35 followed the footprints to where they began. Soon the footprints in the snow led my grandfather to a house he instantly 36 .It was the home of a poor single mother with two young children. Grandfathe
43、r _37_ turned around and walked back home. He didnt say a word about it to anyone.From then on, Nana would carefully 38 the lock on the porch door each night to make sure it was 39 . Then grandfather, after waiting for Nana to go to bed, would return to the porch and 40 the lock again. Nana never kn
44、ew about the family they were helping to feed that winter.21Abeef Bwater Cmoney Dfood22AOtherwise BThus CHowever DBesides23Apayment Bpraise Cdelivery Dgift24Adoubt Bclaim Cdiscover Dexpect25Asuspected Bhesitated Cagreed Dargued26 Aselected Bbought Cpreserved Dmoved27Anow that Beven if Cas if Dso tha
45、t28Agold Bcloth Ctool Dporch29Adisappoint Bforget Cinterrupt Dworry30Asuddenly Bsimply Cexactly Drarely31Awent on Bwent over Cwent by Dwent up32Areliable Baccurate Cstrange Dcertain33Aunderstanding Bremembering Cimagining Denjoying34Anoticed Bmarked Cguided Dchased35Aquickly Bfinally Ccuriously Dcol
46、dly36Aconvinced Brecognized Cobserved Dremoved37Ahopelessly Bquietly Cgradually Dpainfully38Awatch Bcontrol Cmend Dcheck39Asafe Bfree Cperfect Dopen40Aexchange Breplace Crelease Dadjust第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are a lot of famous women of 41 (achieve) i
47、n the world. They all do 42 (good) in their work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. There is no doubt that they are real heroines and worth 43 (praise). But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just depends on 44 you have the determination to do it and
48、 whether the situation is in your favor. But never before have I 45 (admire) a person so much as Helen Keller, who I just read about. She was a(n) 46 (luck) girl who could neither hear 47 see. I just cant imagine how she could be so successful. 48 I really dont believe is that a deaf-blind lady coul
49、d become a world-famous writer. She must have met great difficulties and she must have made great efforts! If I were 49 (she), I wouldnt have the courage to live on. It is 50 her courage, imagination and intelligence that I was struck.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地
50、方增加、删除或修改某个单词。I was only 12 since we moved to California. I remembered that I enjoyed flying non-stop across a whole country and that I wasnt very happy about leave my friends. But Dad think it would be good for us all to live in a suburb instead in the middle of a city. And Uncle Jeff, his brother,
51、 whod been living in California for about 20 years, were always telling us how wonderful California it was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job driving a taxi, that had been Dads job in New York. Thus, we all agreed to try them for one year.第二节 书面表达（25分）“幽默感”被认为是人类最重要的品质之一。请你用英语写一篇短文陈述幽默
52、的好处。要点如下：1促进学习；2. 有益健康；3. 缓解压力；4. 增进友谊。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_10月月考参考答案阅读理解1B 2D 3C 4D【解析】试题分析: 本文是两篇广告，都是介绍针对青少年学生的写作培训课程的具体内容。1B 细节理解题。根据文章小标题Towner Writer Squad (班组) for kids aged 13-17中的第二段最后一句to support the development of young writers.可知，开设的目的是支持年轻作家的发展。故B正确。2D 细节理解题。根据文章小标题Applicatio
53、n & Selection中第一段If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words)可知，想要申请加入Towner Writer Squad，需要提交一篇大约500字的作品。故D正确。3C 细节理解题。根据文章小标题Start time: 6 September, 2014中的第二段最后一句Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while
54、 writing!可知，初学者最重要的是建立自信和体验写作过程的快乐。故C正确。4D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk可知，要参加Beginner Writing Project的初学者如果要了解更多信息，可以通过这两个网址查询。故D正确。考点：考查广告类阅读。5C 6B 7A【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是现在网络传言对于孩子的影响要远远超过他们的想象，本文给出了几条避免遭到网络传言伤害的建议。5C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Jessicas 11-year-old si
55、ster, Emma, admits shes used the web to write bad things about another girl, though she regrets it now.可知，当这样做之后她现在感到很后悔，纳闷自己为什么这么做，故选C项。6B 细节理解题。根据第四段提到Experts say gossip on the Internet can be more harmful than the old fashioned kind. It lasts longer and is taken more seriously. And, unlike ugly w
56、ords on the bathroom wall, theres no way to get rid of it.可知，网络传言比传统的传言更有伤害性，这些丑陋的语言会持续很长时间，而且没有办法去除，故选B项。7A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，专家提出如何正确看待这种网络传言，最后一段提到让孩子远离网络，故是在提出建议来避免网络传言所带来的伤害，故选A项。考点：考查社会现象类阅读。8A 9C 10D 11C【解析】试题分析：本文是一个喜剧故事，告诉我们一个哑剧演员扮演一只大猩猩，在动物园供人娱乐，为了挣得观众与隔壁的狮子竞争，结果却发现狮子也是人扮演的。8A细节理解题。根据第一段的As
57、soon as he starts to draw a crowd, a zookeeper pulls him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoos most popular attraction, a gorilla(大猩猩), has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance(出席人数) at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla. The mime
58、 accepts.可知，故选A。9C推断判断题。根据He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes, play and make fun of the people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime，可知，他认为这项工作很轻松。故选C。10D细节理解题。根据Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience(观众), he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partit
59、ion(隔墙), and dangles(悬挂) from the top to the lions cage.可知，故选D。11C猜测词义题。fuel燃料，刺激因素。故等同于exciting。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读12C 13A 14D 15B【解析】试题分析:12C考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到In 1925 she retired but remained active 在1925退休后仍然很活跃，故选C。13A考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到她继续把大量的时间用在外交活动上，还做联合国的代表，完成了许多的责任，访问许多的国家，继续早期的文学工作，故选A项。14D 考查细节理解题。根
60、据第三段提到It reflected personal sorrow它反应了个人的悲痛，故选D项。15B 排序题。根据第一段介绍她的教书生涯，1922年出版第一本书，1925年退休，1944年得了糖尿病，1945年得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选B项。考点：人物类阅读。七选五47G 48E 49F 50A 51D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：做好笔记既省时，又能在学习方面帮助学生。介绍了如何能帮助学生，也介绍了做笔记的几种方法。”47G。根据上下文可知：因后面紧接着是second，那么在前面应是first。故G项正确48E。根据前一段谈到了笔记的好处，后面便是做笔记的方法，文中提供了五种，当然你也可以有自
61、己的一套方法。故E正确。49F。根据上文可知：既然是做笔记，当然是记下最重要的。故选F正确。50A。前一种方法是用自己的话，下一种方法就可能是不完整的句子。故选A正确51D。前面谈到你做笔记时使用的一些自己熟悉的符号必须记住。否则，过后便会不知道自己所记的是什么了。故D正确。【考点】考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握完型填空16B 17C 18A 19D 20C 21A 22C 23B 24D25B 26A 27D 28C 29A 30C 31B 32B33D 34A【小题20】C【解析】试题分析：大萧条时期，爷爷通过挖井卖水来维持家庭，一次他得到一块牛肉，但是这块肉每天晚上都会丢一点
62、，原来是一个有两个孩子的可怜的母亲每天晚上偷一点，爷爷知道后没有阻止反而默认，体现了爷爷的善良。16B 考查名词。Abeef牛肉；Bwater水；Cmoney 金钱；Dfood食物。根据上文My grandfather dug water wells in Indiana可知，尽管每个人都失业了，但是人们仍然需要水，所以他不缺工作。故选B。17C 考查副词。AOtherwise否则；BThus因此；CHowever然而；DBesides另外。然而，在那些日子里，你要得到为做的事情的付款是很难的。故选C。18A考查名词。Apayment付款；Bpraise表扬；Cdelivery递送；Dgift
63、礼物。一天上午，一个农民带着报酬出现一整块新鲜牛肉。故选A。19D 考查动词。Adoubt怀疑；Bclaim要求，声称；Cdiscover发现；Dexpect预测，期盼。“我期盼在那次挖掘中这应该使我们是平等的”，他对爷爷说。也就是找爷爷挖井，报酬是一整块新鲜牛肉。故选D。20C 考查动词。Asuspected怀疑；Bhesitated犹豫不决；Cagreed同意；Dargued辩论。祖父同意了。故选C。21A 考查动词。Aselected挑选；Bbought买；Cpreserved保护，保持；Dmoved移动。挑选好肉。故选A。22C 考查状语从句。Anow that既然；Beven if即
64、使；Cas if好像；Dso that以便。把好肉带进厨房，好像它是纯金。故选C。23B考查名词。Agold金子；Bcloth布；Ctool工具；Dporch门廊。几天后，Nana注意到布已经被动了。根据下文She probably had moved the cloth herself, and had 45 forgotten可知。故选B。24D 考查动词。Adisappoint使失望；Bforget忘记；Cinterrupt打断；Dworry担忧。我的祖父告诉她不要担忧。故选D。25B 考查副词。Asuddenly突然；Bsimply简单地，仅仅，简直；Cexactly准确地；Drare
65、ly几乎不。她很可能自己移动了这布，只是自己忘了。故选B。26A 考查动词词组。Awent on继续；Bwent over；Cwent by从旁走过；Dwent up上升。这继续了很多天。也就是布被动了，有人拿了肉。故选A。27D 考查形容词。Areliable可靠的；Baccurate精确的；Cstrange奇怪的；Dcertain必然的，有把握的。Nana确信有人拿走了她的肉。故选D。28C 考查动词。Aunderstanding理解；Bremembering记得；Cimagining想象；Denjoying喜爱。爷爷坚持说她是在想象这些事情。故选C。29A 考查动词。Anotice注意到
66、； Bmarked做记号；Cguided指导；Dchased追捕。他注意到在门附近有一些脚印。故选A。30C 考查副词。Aquickly快速地；Bfinally最后；Ccuriously好奇地；Dcoldly冷淡地。他好奇地跟着脚印走到他们开始的地方。故选C。31B 考查动词。Aconvinced使确信；Brecognized意识到；Cobserved观察；Dremoved去除，除掉。不久脚印引领着爷爷来到一座房子，他立刻意识到这是一个可怜的母亲带着两个孩子的家。故选B。32B 考查副词。Ahopelessly无希望地；Bquietly安静地；Cgradually渐渐地；Dpainfully痛
67、苦地。爷爷静静地转过身，回家。故选B。33D 考查动词。Awatch观看；Bcontrol控制；Cmend 修理；Dcheck核对，检查。从那以后，每晚Nana都检查门上的锁。故选D。34A 考查形容词。Asafe安全的；Bfree自由的；Cperfect 完美的；Dopen开着的。那以后，每晚Nana都检查门上的锁，确保它是安全的。故选A。【小题20】C 考查动词。Aexchange交换；Breplace代替；Crelease 缓解；Dadjust调整。Nana睡后，爷爷再返回门庭，把锁松开。故选C。【学法指导】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下
68、句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第43小题，B考查名词。Agold金子；Bcloth布；Ctool工具；Dporch门廊。几天后，Nana注意到布已经被动了。根据下文She probably had moved the cloth herself, and had 45 forgotten可知。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读语法填空35achievement36well37praising38whether39admired40unlucky41nor42What43her44by
69、【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是在平常的时候有些的活动会导致无聊，讲述了一些例子，在无聊的时候是怎么消遣时光的。35achievement 考查名词。此处需要的是名词形式。故填achievement。36well 考查副词。此处修饰 do，应该用副词形式。故填well。37praising 考查固定用法。Be worth doing：做.是值得的。故填praising。38whether 考查连词。句意：这取决于你是否有决心去做，是否有利于你的情况。故填whether。39admired 考查动词。根据前文的have，此处需要填是过去分词。故填admired。40unlucky 考查词性。因为前
70、文有a(n)。此处需要的是名词形式。故填unlucky。41nor 考查固定词组。句意：她是一个不走运的女孩，既听不见，也听不见。故填nor。42What 考查定语从句。此处是what引导的从句做句子的主语。故填What。43her 考查代词。此处指的是假如我是她，用在be代词后，应该用宾格形式。故填her。44by 考查介词。句意：正是由她的勇气，想象力和智慧。故填by。考点：考查语法填空短文改错【小题1】since when【小题2】a the【小题3】leave leaving【小题4】think thought【小题5】instead 后加上of【小题6】were was【小题7】删去
71、it【小题8】easily easy【小题9】thatwhich【小题10】them it【解析】试题分析：【小题1】since when 考查连词。句意：当我们移民到加利福利亚时，我才12岁。when表示“当时候”。【小题2】a the 考查冠词。the whole country整个国家。【小题3】leave leaving 考查固定用法。句意：离开我的朋友我很不开心。介词about后需要接动名词leaving。【小题4】think thought 考查时态。句意：但是爸爸认为我们所有人住在郊区比住在市中心要好。根据语境可知，整件事发生在过去，要去一般过去时，故think thought
72、。【小题5】instead 后加上of 考查固定结构。instead of而不是，代替。句意：但是爸爸认为我们所有人住在郊区比住在市中心要好。【小题6】were was 考查主谓一致。此句主语是Uncle Jeff，故系动词应该用was。【小题7】删去it 考查句子结构。宾语从句how wonderful California was，结构完整，故删去it。【小题8】easily easy 考查形容词。句意：他说对爸爸而言，得到一份开出租车的工作很容易。此题考查形容词作表语，故把easily改为easy。【小题9】that which 考查非限制性定语从句。用which指代上文提到的开出租车的
73、工作，故把that改为which。【小题10】them it 考查代词。句意：因此，我们都同意试一年。try it试试看，试试。这里it指代在加利福尼亚生活这件事。考点：考查连词、冠词、固定用法、时态、固定结构、主谓一致等语法知识。【名师点睛】When和While的区别when是at or during the time that，既指时间点,也可指一段时间；while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以
74、是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：a.When the teacher came in,we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：While we were talking, the teacher came in.b.They were singing while we were dancing.when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示
75、“而,却”，表对照关系.如：a.The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。b.He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。作文A sense of humor is considered to be one of the most important human qualities which improve our life in
76、different ways. Firstly，at school，a humorous teacher can help students focus their attention very easily，and the students will become more active and creative when experiencing the joy of learning. Secondly，humor has a positive effect on our health. Its said that laughter is the best medicine. Third
77、ly，humor helps us remove stress and have a positive attitude toward life. Finally，I believe humor can be a powerful and delightful way to establish close friendships with people.【解析】 试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类，根据提示信息来写幽默的好处。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻
78、辑递进关系来写。本文写作时可以按照四个方面来进行介绍。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如固定结构，同时还是定语从句A sense of humor is considered to be one of the most important human qualities which improve our life in different ways.时间状语从句the students will become more active and creative when experiencing the joy of learning.固定句型it is said that，同时也是名句Its said that laughter is the best medicine。此外，文章还使用了大量短语focus their attention 、has a positive effect on 、have a positive attitude toward life、establish close friendships等，连接词Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Finally，使语言更加连贯。考点：考查提纲类作文写作
