1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语（重庆精品）同步教案：M 2 My New Teacher（外研版必修1）归纳拓展核 心 单 词patient adj.耐心的n.病人经典例句You should be an honest, patient and responsible person. 你应该做一个诚实的、有耐心的、负责任的人。(1)be patient with sb/sth对某人/某事有耐心(2)patience n. 耐心with patiencepatiently 耐心地As a journalist，you should be more patient
2、with others.作为一名新闻记者，你应该对别人更耐心点。He sat patiently waiting for his turn. He sat _ waiting for his turn.他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。答案with patience【巧学助记】Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients with great patience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她总是对待病人很耐心。avoid vt.(故意)避开经典例句We should avoid hurting others if we
3、 cant always be encouraging when we speak.(2013湖北书面表达)当我们说话时如果我们不能总是鼓舞人心，我们也应避免伤害别人。avoid sth/sb避免某事/避开某人avoid doing sth 避免做某事They narrowly avoided defeat in the semifinal.他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。The boy avoided _ by running away.那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚。答案being punished名师点睛 通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或短语(不接动词不定式)可通过下面的口诀来记忆：避免错过
4、少延期avoid，miss，delay/put off建议完成多练习suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜欢想像禁不住enjoy，imagine，cant help承认否定还考虑admit，deny，consider逃避冒险不介意escape，risk，mind期待成功更值得look forward to，succeed in，be worth另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，cant stand等。appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，对表示感谢；感激经典例句Only then did I truly begin to appreci
5、ate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.(2013天津完形填空)直到那时我才真正地开始欣赏父亲和他引导我们度过困难时期的信念。(1)appreciate( sb/sbs )doing sth感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激I appreciate very much your having saved my sons life.我非常感谢你救了我儿子的性命。_ you would like to help us so
6、lve such a hard problem.如果你愿意帮助我们解决这样一个难题的话，我会非常感激你的。答案Id appreciate it if名师点睛 appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。admit vt.vi.承认；允许进入；接纳经典例句After graduating from high school, Wang Yaping stood out from fierce competition and was admitted into an air force college.高中毕业后，王亚平在激烈的竞争中脱颖
7、而出，成功考入空军学院。(1)admit (doing/ having done) sth承认(做过)某事admit that. 承认admitn.to be. 承认(2)admit sb into/to.允许某人进入(或加入)Perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.(2013湖北阅读理解B)Perri承认她不能把家里所有脏乱的东西分类，尽管她知道这件事让母亲很生气。You should have th
8、e courage to admit your mistakes. You should have the courage to admit _.You should have the courage to admit that _.你应当有勇气承认错误。答案having made mistakes；you have made mistakes名师点睛 admit后跟名词、代词、v.ing形式、宾语从句，不跟不定式。语境巧记In the end I admitted my fault and he admitted having done wrong. Both of us admitted
9、that we hadnt done our duty.最后我认了错，他也承认做错了。我们两个都承认我们没有尽职尽责。respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重经典例句No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(2013广东写作)不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们尊敬。(1)respect sb for.因而尊敬某人respect sb as.尊敬某人为(2)have/show respect for 对尊重 赢得的
10、尊敬out of respect (for sb)出于(对某人的)尊敬All of us respect Premier Wen _ his loyalty and diligence though he has retired backstage.尽管温总理已退居幕后，我们大家都因他的忠诚和勤奋而尊敬他。If we want to win friends, if we want to _， we have to win medals.如果我们想赢得朋友，如果我们想赢得尊重，我们必须赢得奖牌。答案forwin respect【熟词生义】 选择句中respect的含义Which respect
11、do you think China is the greatest?Please give my respects to your parents.A尊敬 B方面 C问候答案BC集 训 中 心.用所给单词的适当形式填空1You cannot _(appreciation)the beauty of English unless you understand the language.2Devoted to the study of _(scientific), she had little time to take care of her children.3Hard work can ma
12、ke up for a lack of _(intelligent)4After the doctor treated him _(serious) for months, he pulled through last week.5Someone might be _(amuse) when they understand a joke.6When the headteacher asks us to do something, we do it _ (immediate)7The party was well _ (organize) and turned out to be a succe
13、ss.8My father is lively and _ (energy), but he is a little impatient.答案1.appreciate2.science3.intelligence4.seriously5.amused6.immediately7.organized8.energetic.单项填空1(2013江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity BsatisfactionCenvy Dpatience答案D考查名词辨析。句意：无论什么时候我犯了错误
14、，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。patience“耐心”，符合句意。curiosity“好奇心”；satisfaction“满意，满足”；envy“忌妒”。2(原创)The polices efforts to maintain Hong Kongs social order and rule of law have been widely confirmed and _ by the society.Aadvocated BabandonedCadjusted Dappreciated答案D句意：警方维持香港社会秩序和法治的努力受到社会的广泛认可和赞赏。根据confirmed 可知应选D项。a
15、ppreciate赏识；advocate 提倡；abandon 遗弃；adjust调整。3As far as the present situations are concerned, it is very difficult for you to avoid _ of drunkdriving.Aaccusing Bbeing accusedCto accuse Dto be accused答案B句意：就目前形势而言，酒后驾车很难避免被指控。avoid后接动名词，you 与accuse之间为被动关系，因此选B。.单句改错1Youll have to be patient for my mot
16、her，shes going rather deaf._.2He avoids cross the street at rush hours._.3I would appreciate if you would open the window for me._.答案1.forwith2.crosscrossing3.appreciate后加it核 心 短 语make sure确定，确信，查明，弄清楚经典例句Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.(2013广东阅读理解C)下棋
17、时作弊是不容易的，但是我承认我确信大卫赢了一两次。make sure 确认；查明；弄清楚be sure 确信；对有把握be sure to do sth 一定会做某事for sure 肯定地；确实地He would do anything he could to make sure of her happiness.他愿意做他能做的任何事来确保她幸福。He is sure of his success. He _ he will succeed.他确信会成功。It is sure that he will come to your help.(改错)_答案is sure thatsurecer
18、tain名师点睛 (1)可以说It is certain that.; 但不可以说It is sure that.。(2)be sure of表示主语感到“有把握，确信”，be sure to do表示主语“一定，必然会”，指别人的看法。as a result结果经典例句The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产
19、生了兴趣。 (1)as a result of因为；由于(2)result in 导致result from 起因于；由造成They departed as a result of the endless quarrels.The endless quarrels _ their departure.Their departure _ the endless quarrels.由于无休止的争吵，他们分手了。答案resulted in；resulted from【巧学助记】集 训 中 心.对比填空 1用与result有关的短语完成下列句子He works harder. _， he has ma
20、de rapid progress._ his working harder, he has made rapid progress.His carelessness _ so many mistakes.So many mistakes _ his carelessness.答案As a result；As a result ofresulted in；resulted from2用与sure有关的短语完成下列句子Mother _ all the lights are turned off before she goes to bed every night.I _ he will succ
21、eed in the college entrance examination.I _ his success in the college entrance examination.答案makes sure thatam sure that；am sure of.单项填空1(2014青岛高三一模)A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil(地沟油), taken out from kitchen waste, _ the increase of cancer.Aresults in Battends toCsticks t
22、o Dobjects to答案A考查动词短语意义。句意：很多研究表明来自厨房垃圾的地沟油会导致癌病机率的增长。result in“导致”；attend to“处理”；stick to“坚持”；object to“反对”。2I looked through my homework _ that nothing had been missed.Amaking sure Bmade sureCto be made sure Dto make sure答案D句意：我浏览了一下我的作业，确保没落下什么东西。不定式短语作目的状语。核 心 句 型Shes kind and patient, and she
23、explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她很和蔼，并且有耐心，她解释英语语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能理解！ (1)句中包含了“so.that.”固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。其结构如下：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a(n)单数名词that.somany/few复数名词that.somuch/little不可数名词that.We are so used to advertisements that we often do not even realize how many we see a
24、nd hear in a day.我们如此习惯于广告的存在以至于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了多少广告，听了多少广告。There is _ I wont be able to go on holiday this year.有太多的工作要做，所以我今年没有时间度假。(2)such.that.“如此以至于”。其结构如下：sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that.suchadj.复数名词that.suchadj.不可数名词that.It was such bad weather that we stayed at home allthe day.天气如此之差以至于我们一整天都待在家里。名师点睛
25、在so/such . that .句型中，若so/such.位于句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。So angry _ that she left without a word.李萍太生气了，她一句话也没说就走了。答案so much work to do thatwas Li PingId rather do translation than revision，Mr.Stanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。本句中用了would rather.than.句式，意为“宁愿而不愿”，than后面用名词或动词原形。(1)(2)宁愿，也不(3)would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟
26、语气would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)To live a lowcarbon life, some people would rather take the bus than drive a car to work.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。Id rather not have said that at the meeting.我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。John wants to see me t
27、oday. I would rather he _ tomorrow.约翰今天想来看我，我宁愿他明天来。答案came集 训 中 心.一句多译1这个故事是如此动人以至于许多听众都被感动地留下了眼泪。It was _ many listeners were moved to tears.It was _ many listeners were moved to tears.答案so touching a story thatsuch an touching story that2他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。He _ stay at home than go shopping.He would
28、stay at home _ go shopping.He _ rather than go shopping.答案would ratherrather thanprefers to stay at home.单项填空1(2014邛崃一诊)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused答案B查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来
29、事实的虚拟。2Mike was reading _ interesting book from the library _ he didnt notice us going into his room.Aso an; that Bsuch an; thatCsuch; as Dso; that答案B考查结果状语从句such(a/an) .that与so.that用法上的区别。根据句子结构分析可知答案选B项。3Microblog is like a public network, with people _ information publicly; whatever they say or p
30、ublish can be seen by everybody.Ashared BsharingCto share Dshare答案B句意：微博像一个公开的网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么或发布什么，大家都可以看到。在with复合结构中，people与share是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词表主动。不定式常表将来。单 元 语 法后接ing形式的动词完成句子1He delayed _， waiting for the right moment.他没有把这个消息马上告诉她，等有了适当的机会再说。2I dislike _ in public.我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。3He tried t
31、o avoid _.他试图避而不答我的问题。4I first _， but then decided to see him.我开始想写信给他，但后来决定见他。5_ every day and you will make greater progress in your spoken English.每天练习说英语，你的英语口语就会取得更大的进步。答案1.telling her the news2.being laughed at3.answering my question4.considered writing to him5.Practise speaking English- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
