1、2016年内蒙古呼和浩特市高考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21（8分）Have you ever heard of an old saying？Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choiceGifts are easytheyre given after allChoice can be hardI got the idea to start Amazon 16 yea
2、rs agoI came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per yearId never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to meI had just turned 30 years old，and Id been married for a yearI t
3、old my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most startups dont and I wasnt sure what to expectMacKenzie told me I should go for itAs a young boy，Id been a garage inventorId always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to foll
4、ow my passion I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admiredI went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the InternetHe took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me，
5、and finally said，That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good jobThat logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decisionSeen in that light，it really was a difficult choice，
6、but finally，I decided I had to give it a shotI didnt think Id regret trying and failingAnd I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at allAfter much consideration，I took the less safe path to follow my passion，and Im proud of that choiceFor all of us，in the end，we are our choic
7、e 21What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore？AHis dream of being an inventor BThe support of his wifeCThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet DMillions of exciting titles22Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？AThe idea of not tryi
8、ng would keep coming to his mind and disturb himBHe would be very excited if he tried it out CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt tryDThe decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him23Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ACleverness and Kindness BThe
9、 Starting of AmazonCFollowing My Passion DWe Are What We Choose24We can know from the passage thatAthe boss thought the idea was suitable for the author Bthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the idea Dthe author might go back to his boss if he faile
10、d25（6分）With the development of modern society，human beings are increasingly invading wild animalshabitat as well as the wild plantsNearly a third of the worlds cacti （仙人掌） are facing the threat of extinction，according to a shocking global assessment of the effects Cacti are an important provider of
11、food and water to desert wildlife ranging from wolves and deer to tortoises，bats and birds，and these fauna spread the plantsseeds in returnBut the International Union for the Conservation of Nature （IUCN）s first worldwide health check of the plants says that they are coming under huge pressure from
12、human activities such as land use changes，commercial and residential developments and shrimp farmingBut the paper said the driver of cacti species extinction was theuncontrolled collection of live plants and private decorating collections，and annual agricultureThe findings were described asdisturbin
13、gby Inger Anderson，the IUCNs directorgeneralThey confirm that the scale of the illegal wildlife trade，including the trade in plants is much greater than we had previously thought，and that wildlife illegal trade concerns many more species than the elephants which tend to receive global attentionCacti
14、 are almost always delicious but unlike most others，they store water in their stems alone，enabling them to survive extreme draughtsThe plants can be as small as one centimeter in diameter and grow above 19 meters in heightWell over half of the species are used by humans for display decoration，food o
15、r medicineAlmost 1，500 types of cacti were surveyed by the IUCN specialists over a fiveyear period，mostly in AmericaDealing with the illegal trade is a hard task as they can be hidden in suitcases or even socksWhile countries such as Peru have made progress in blocking the illegal trade，the IUCN is
16、calling for more strictly carrying out the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species （Cites） in thehotspotsof Uruguay，Brazil and ChileMexico has made advances but still has work to do，according to Goettsch25What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？AWhat causes cacti species extinct
17、ion BWhat gives people pressureCWhat IUCN has found DWhat farmers have planted26In Inger Andersons opinion，Athe findings of the IUCN are not disturbingBthe illegal plant trade is less serious than we had thoughtCcacti have received much global attentionDthe illegal plant trade threatens lots of wild
18、life27Why is it hard to fight against cacti trade？ABecause cacti can be made into socksBBecause cacti are easy to carry secretlyCBecause many countries carry out Cites strictlyDBecause some countries made advances to trade cacti28（8分）It is widely acknowledged that nearly every kid might come across
19、some kind of school bullying，however，the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying （欺侮） could influence how strongly they are affected，suggests a new studyAnd，surprisingly，it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long termBullying can have longlasting effects，but particularly w
20、hen it begins in adolescence，the researchers sayPeople subjected to either verbal （ 口头的）or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression，anxiety disorders or to behave violentlyBut not everyone reacts in this wayChildren bullied for the first time before they hit adolesc
21、ence seem to get over it，but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of copingThese are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin，USThe te
22、am gave questionnaires to nearly 1，500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescencebefore high schooland in late adolescenceat high schoolThey assessed mood and mental state，judging by signs of anxiety or depression，such as sleeplessnessThe gr
23、oup was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges，such as humiliationPeople who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stressBut while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation （煽动），people bullied for the first time late in adolescenc
24、e are more withdrawn and sensitive to violenceThere are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence，with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situationsThe best solution in all cas
25、es was strong social support，whether from friends，family or schoolThose with no one to share their problems with suffered the mostSo perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on，suggests NewmanThey may get stressed，but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are b
26、ullied for the first time later on28What determines the degree of bullyings effect on people according to the study？AThe reason why they are bulliedBThe place where they are first bulliedCThe age at which they are first bulliedDThe person who first bullies them29What may happen to those first bullie
27、d later on in adolescence according to Newman and his colleagues？ASome are likely to be more aggressiveBThey seem to easily get over the effect of bullyingCMost of them will respond to bullying normallyDMost of them are afraid of sharing their problems30What does the underlined wordhumiliationin Par
28、agraph 4 mean？ACarrying out an important planBBeing made to feel ashamedCTrying hard to survive an accidentDFeeling hopeless in an emergency31The sex differences between people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected inAthe support they get from the society Bthe effect bullying h
29、as on themCthe way they react to provocation Dthe type of bullying they receive32（8分）Account Manager （Sales）Company Name：Hiap Moh （ HK） Co，LimitedThe main business of Hiap Moh is paper merchantingWe are now hiring a talented Account Manager （Sales）Requirements：Minimum two years of sales experiencePr
30、oven sales records and achievementsStrong communication and interpersonal skills To apply for this position，please email your detailed resume to hrrecruitmentyahoocomsgSenior ELT Editor （ Preschool ） Company Name：Educational Publishing Hse Ltd We are a dynamic and innovative （创新的） educational publis
31、her specializing in highquality school textbooks，supplementary books，teaching resources and multimedia productsRequirements：University degree in English，Linguistics or a related subject6 years or above of editorial/teaching experienceExcellent written and spoken EnglishPlease send your full resume b
32、y email to recruitpopularworldcomSchool NurseCompany Name：Hong Kong International SchoolHong Kong International School （HKIS） offers a coeducational program for students from PreK to 12 （aged 418）The school nurse is to manage the health office to ensure the health and safety of students by providing
33、 immediate medical care and accurate management of medication （药物治疗）Requirements：Registered NurseCPR/First Aid certification and certified CPR/First Aid TrainerExperience as a school nurse Interested parties should apply by sending your resume to recruitmenthkiseduhkProfessional Consultant （ Closing
34、 date：June 13，2016 ）Company Name：The Chinese University of Hong Kong Requirements：An MBA degree or a higher degree in marketing or a related fieldProfessional experience in marketingRelevant teaching/training experience in tertiary institutions （高等院校）Applicants may fax to （ 852 ） 2696 1462 their ful
35、l resume32To apply for the position of Senior ELT Editor，you need toAhave a good master of EnglishBhave experience in tertiary institutionsCknow about the history of the companyDhave at least two years of teaching experience33Which of the following is commonly required by the four companies？AAgeBUni
36、versity degreeCExperienceDInterpersonal skills34Which company has a different way of receiving resumes compared with the other three？AHiap Moh （ HK） Co，Limited BEducational Publishing Hse LtdCHong Kong International SchoolDThe Chinese University of Hong Kong35If you have an MBA degree and some profe
37、ssional experience in marketing，which of the following jobs will you apply for？ASchool NurseBSenior ELT EditorCProfessional ConsultantDAccount Manager （ Sales ）第二节（共1小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36（10分）Have you ever heard of homecoming？Its a tradition celebrated every year
38、in the USAt homecoming，a school or university welcomes back former students or alumni（校友）（36）It means，coming homeThis is a time when everyone can get together（37）There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming week，which leads to the big day on FridayA major activity that mos
39、t students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen（38）This is a group of boys and girls who represent （代表） school spiritAt the end of the week，students vote for a boy and a girl to be the king and the queenThen its time for the football game，the main event of homecoming week!（39）
40、Almost everyone from school goes to the game：students，parents，teachers，and alumni visitorsIf they win，everyone is very happy（40）Students dress up，and some might even bring a date to go with themAfter the dance，homecoming is officially over，and everyone cant wait for next year!AThe last event is the
41、homecoming danceBThat is where the name comes fromCHomecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fallDThe football team faces a lot of pressure to do well for the big crowdEThe tradition began more than 100 years ago in the United StatesFStudents get to pick who will be on homecoming court earl
42、y in the weekGHomecoming week was not just about fun，but also a chance to try out new things第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。41（30分）Most people are always complaining about having no time to accompany their children，but is it
43、true？Two years ago，Shirley，wife，mother and doctor，found herself worn outShe got up earlier，and went to bed later，just to meet everyday（41），but lacked（42）for the things that mattered mostShe and her husband，a lawyer，began searching for ways to（43）their livesWe had to decide what was really （44）says S
44、hirleyThey knew they wanted more time to（45）with their threeyearold son，to exercise and eat right，and to develop friendshipSo the couple chose to live more simply，shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive（46）such as reading，cooking and going to the parkThen Shirley（47）her job and b
45、egan working part timeShe printed business cards That（48）At your service，buy（49）a little timeand helped clients with personal tasks like shopping，paying bills and（50）partiesI still work hard，but being able to control my hours makes a（51），she says，I can spare time to take my son to the（52）or play bas
46、ketball with himMy stress and headaches are（53）Shirley and her husband are（54）alone in wanting to（55）and live a satisfying lifeA survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children，and 47 percent of married couples（56）that they lack time together（57）does the time go
47、？For most people，（58）and commuting take up most of the daySimplifying meansbecoming（59）of the ways we use money，we have to gain（60）over life and have timefor the pleasures41AactivitiesBdemandsCservicesDexercises42AtimeBstrengthCmoneyDability43AleadBadaptCsimplifyDconsider44AimportantBinterestingChar
48、dDcomfortable45AstudyBhelpCmeetDplay46AtasksBplacesCpleasuresDgoods47AfoundBreceivedCtookDquitted48AwroteBreadCshowedDtold49AusByourselfCchildrenDherself50AorganizingBattendingChavingDgoing51AlifeBresultCdifferenceDbalance52AofficeBhospitalCschoolDpark53AbetterBgoneCstrongDobvious54Amuch tooBa bitCf
49、ar fromDmore than55Aslow downBsettle downCtake offDkeep pace56AexpectBdoubtCimagineDcomplain57AHowBWhenCWhereDWhy58AworkingBreadingCshoppingDtraveling59AafraidBawareCproudDsure60AvalueBexperienceCsuccessDcontrol第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。61（15分）We
50、re you the first or the last child in your family？Or were you a middle or an only child？Some people think （61）matters where you were born in your familyBut there are different ideas about what birth order meansSome people say that oldest children，（62）are smart and strongwilled，are very likely（63）（su
51、cceed）The reason（64）this is simpleParents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attentionAn only child will succeed for（65）same reasonWhat happens to the（66）children in the family？Middle children dont get so much attention，so they dont feel that importantIf a family h
52、as many children，the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowdThe youngest child，（67），often gets special treatmentOften this child grows up to be funnyBut a recent study saw things quite（68）（difference）The study found that first children believed in family rulesThey didnt take many chances in（69）l
53、ivesThey usually（70）（follow） ordersRules didnt mean as much to later children in the familyThey took chances and they often did better in life第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用
54、斜线 （）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Dear Peter， Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room
55、 of your ownApart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visits difficultBecause all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will have no trouble to communicating with themAbove all，they hosted the American student l
56、ast year，through that they gained lots of experienceIn addition，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese foodHope you enjoy your stay hereYours，Li Hua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72（25分）如今，我们身边不乏低头族他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法提示词：低头族：phubbing注意：1词数
57、：100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular2016年内蒙古呼和浩特市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21Have you ever heard of an old saying？Intelligence is a born ability while goo
58、dness is a choiceGifts are easytheyre given after allChoice can be hardI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years agoI came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per yearId never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore wit
59、h millions of titles was very exciting to meI had just turned 30 years old，and Id been married for a yearI told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most startups dont and I wasnt sure what to expectMacKenzie told me I should g
60、o for itAs a young boy，Id been a garage inventorId always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to follow my passion I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admiredI went to my boss and told him I wanted to star
61、t a company selling books on the InternetHe took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me，and finally said，That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good jobThat logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to th
62、ink about it for 48 hours before making a final decisionSeen in that light，it really was a difficult choice，but finally，I decided I had to give it a shotI didnt think Id regret trying and failingAnd I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at allAfter much consideration，I took
63、the less safe path to follow my passion，and Im proud of that choiceFor all of us，in the end，we are our choice 21What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore？CAHis dream of being an inventor BThe support of his wifeCThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet DMillions of e
64、xciting titles22Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？AAThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb himBHe would be very excited if he tried it out CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt tryDThe decision to not try the online bookstore w
65、ould terrify him23Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？DACleverness and Kindness BThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My Passion DWe Are What We Choose24We can know from the passage thatCAthe boss thought the idea was suitable for the author Bthe author wanted someone else to
66、try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the idea Dthe author might go back to his boss if he failed【考点】人生感悟类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了互联网的使用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法，尽管妻子十分支持老板却提出了异议，在深思熟虑后作者选择跟随自己的心意去做，即使失败了有不后悔【解答】21C细节理解题根据文章第二段I came across the fact that the Internet usage was gr
67、owing at 2300 percent per year可知是互联网的使用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法；故选C22A句意理解题，根据文章倒数第二段And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all可知意为不尝试的想法会持续到他的脑海，并打扰他；故选A23D主旨大意题根据文章最后一段For all of us，in the end，we are our choice可知文章最合适的标题为我们就是自己选择；故选D24C细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段I didnt think Id reg
68、ret trying and failing可知即使失败了作者也不会为他的尝试后悔；故选C【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断25With the development of modern society，human beings are increasingly invading wild animalshabitat as well as the wild plantsNearly a third of the worlds c
69、acti （仙人掌） are facing the threat of extinction，according to a shocking global assessment of the effects Cacti are an important provider of food and water to desert wildlife ranging from wolves and deer to tortoises，bats and birds，and these fauna spread the plantsseeds in returnBut the International
70、Union for the Conservation of Nature （IUCN）s first worldwide health check of the plants says that they are coming under huge pressure from human activities such as land use changes，commercial and residential developments and shrimp farmingBut the paper said the driver of cacti species extinction was
71、 theuncontrolled collection of live plants and private decorating collections，and annual agricultureThe findings were described asdisturbingby Inger Anderson，the IUCNs directorgeneralThey confirm that the scale of the illegal wildlife trade，including the trade in plants is much greater than we had p
72、reviously thought，and that wildlife illegal trade concerns many more species than the elephants which tend to receive global attentionCacti are almost always delicious but unlike most others，they store water in their stems alone，enabling them to survive extreme draughtsThe plants can be as small as
73、one centimeter in diameter and grow above 19 meters in heightWell over half of the species are used by humans for display decoration，food or medicineAlmost 1，500 types of cacti were surveyed by the IUCN specialists over a fiveyear period，mostly in AmericaDealing with the illegal trade is a hard task
74、 as they can be hidden in suitcases or even socksWhile countries such as Peru have made progress in blocking the illegal trade，the IUCN is calling for more strictly carrying out the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species （Cites） in thehotspotsof Uruguay，Brazil and ChileMexico has ma
75、de advances but still has work to do，according to Goettsch25What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？AAWhat causes cacti species extinction BWhat gives people pressureCWhat IUCN has found DWhat farmers have planted26In Inger Andersons opinion，DAthe findings of the IUCN are not disturbingBthe ill
76、egal plant trade is less serious than we had thoughtCcacti have received much global attentionDthe illegal plant trade threatens lots of wildlife27Why is it hard to fight against cacti trade？BABecause cacti can be made into socksBBecause cacti are easy to carry secretlyCBecause many countries carry
77、out Cites strictlyDBecause some countries made advances to trade cacti【考点】健康环保类阅读【分析】伴随着现代社会的发展，人类对野生动植物的破坏越来越严重【解答】ADB25 A 段落大意题，分析第三段的内容，根据第三段中的最后一句But the paper said the driver of cacti species extinction was theuncontrolled collection of live plants and private decorating collections，and annual
78、agriculture，可知本段主要讲述的是这些仙人掌是如何绝种的故选A26 D 细节理解题，根据第四段中的They confirm that the scale of the illegal wildlife trade，可知是非法的偷运严重地威胁了多种野生的生命故选D27 B 细节理解题，根据最后一段的第一句Dealing with the illegal trade is a hard task as they can be hidden in suitcases or even socks，可知仙人掌是很容易秘密地进行偷运地，故选B【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题
79、时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断28It is widely acknowledged that nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying，however，the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying （欺侮） could influence how strongly they are affected，suggests a new stud
80、yAnd，surprisingly，it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long termBullying can have longlasting effects，but particularly when it begins in adolescence，the researchers sayPeople subjected to either verbal （ 口头的）or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depre
81、ssion，anxiety disorders or to behave violentlyBut not everyone reacts in this wayChildren bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it，but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink
82、 as a means of copingThese are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin，USThe team gave questionnaires to nearly 1，500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescencebefore high schoolan
83、d in late adolescenceat high schoolThey assessed mood and mental state，judging by signs of anxiety or depression，such as sleeplessnessThe group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges，such as humiliationPeople who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stres
84、sBut while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation （煽动），people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violenceThere are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence，with females more likel
85、y to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situationsThe best solution in all cases was strong social support，whether from friends，family or schoolThose with no one to share their problems with suffered the mostSo perhaps it is best not to s
86、helter children completely from bullying early on，suggests NewmanThey may get stressed，but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on28What determines the degree of bullyings effect on people according to the study？CAThe reason why they are bulliedBThe place
87、where they are first bulliedCThe age at which they are first bulliedDThe person who first bullies them29What may happen to those first bullied later on in adolescence according to Newman and his colleagues？AASome are likely to be more aggressiveBThey seem to easily get over the effect of bullyingCMo
88、st of them will respond to bullying normallyDMost of them are afraid of sharing their problems30What does the underlined wordhumiliationin Paragraph 4 mean？BACarrying out an important planBBeing made to feel ashamedCTrying hard to survive an accidentDFeeling hopeless in an emergency31The sex differe
89、nces between people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected inCAthe support they get from the society Bthe effect bullying has on themCthe way they react to provocation Dthe type of bullying they receive【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了孩子第一次受欺负的年龄对他们有着极其重大的影响，它决定了欺负对他们的影响程度
90、，并且男女在面对羞辱会有不同的反应，因此最好不要在早期就庇护孩子，而是要给他们强有力的社会支持【解答】28C推理判断题根据文章第一段the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying （欺侮） could influence how strongly they are affected，suggests a new study一项新的研究表明，孩子第一次受欺负的年龄对他们有着极其重大的影响，可推测孩子第一次被欺负的年龄决定了欺负对人的影响程度；故选C29A细节理解题根据文章第三段but those who are bullied for th
91、e first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping可知那些在青春期后第一次被欺负的人有些可能会变得更加积极；故选A30B词义推断题根据文章第四段The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1，500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying b
92、efore adolescencebefore high schooland in late adolescenceat high school球队给了问卷调查，近1500的大学生反应他们的经历生理和心理的欺凌高中前青春期前和青春期后期和高中，可知该句句意为团队也会询问他们在收到挑战比如说羞辱时的反应，因此humiliation意为羞耻，耻辱；故选B31C细节理解题根据文章第六段with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcoho
93、l to escape bad situations被欺负的第一次在青春期之间的人，女性更可能作出积极的反应时，而男性更可能会转向酒精，以逃避恶劣的情况；因此差别在于他们面对挑衅的方式；故选C，【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断32Account Manager （Sales）Company Name：Hiap Moh （ HK） Co，LimitedThe main business of Hiap Moh is paper me
94、rchantingWe are now hiring a talented Account Manager （Sales）Requirements：Minimum two years of sales experienceProven sales records and achievementsStrong communication and interpersonal skills To apply for this position，please email your detailed resume to hrrecruitmentyahoocomsgSenior ELT Editor （
95、 Preschool ） Company Name：Educational Publishing Hse Ltd We are a dynamic and innovative （创新的） educational publisher specializing in highquality school textbooks，supplementary books，teaching resources and multimedia productsRequirements：University degree in English，Linguistics or a related subject6
96、years or above of editorial/teaching experienceExcellent written and spoken EnglishPlease send your full resume by email to recruitpopularworldcomSchool NurseCompany Name：Hong Kong International SchoolHong Kong International School （HKIS） offers a coeducational program for students from PreK to 12 （
97、aged 418）The school nurse is to manage the health office to ensure the health and safety of students by providing immediate medical care and accurate management of medication （药物治疗）Requirements：Registered NurseCPR/First Aid certification and certified CPR/First Aid TrainerExperience as a school nurs
98、e Interested parties should apply by sending your resume to recruitmenthkiseduhkProfessional Consultant （ Closing date：June 13，2016 ）Company Name：The Chinese University of Hong Kong Requirements：An MBA degree or a higher degree in marketing or a related fieldProfessional experience in marketingRelev
99、ant teaching/training experience in tertiary institutions （高等院校）Applicants may fax to （ 852 ） 2696 1462 their full resume32To apply for the position of Senior ELT Editor，you need toAAhave a good master of EnglishBhave experience in tertiary institutionsCknow about the history of the companyDhave at
100、least two years of teaching experience33Which of the following is commonly required by the four companies？CAAgeBUniversity degreeCExperienceDInterpersonal skills34Which company has a different way of receiving resumes compared with the other three？DAHiap Moh （ HK） Co，Limited BEducational Publishing
101、Hse LtdCHong Kong International SchoolDThe Chinese University of Hong Kong35If you have an MBA degree and some professional experience in marketing，which of the following jobs will you apply for？CASchool NurseBSenior ELT EditorCProfessional ConsultantDAccount Manager （ Sales ）【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】本文介绍了四则招
102、聘信息并对招聘者做了详细要求，附上投简历途径这四则信息分别是销售部客户经理，高级英语编辑，学校的护士和专业顾问【解答】32A细节理解题由第二则招聘信息的要求University degree in English，Linguistics or a related subject，应聘者需要有英语学位，或者语言学或其他相关的学位故选A32C细节理解题通读可知这四则招聘都有对工作经验的要求，分别为Minimum two years of sales experience，6 years or above of editorial/teaching experience，Experience as
103、a school nurse，Relevant teaching/training experience in tertiary institutions故选C33D理解判断题对比每一则招聘信息的最后一句话可知，只有香港大学的应聘简历是以传真形式递送，Applicants may fax to （ 852 ） 2696 1462 their full resume，而其他都是发送到邮箱里故选D34C理解判断题注意到Professional Consultant的招聘要求中恰好有An MBA degree和Professional experience in marketing，故选C【点评】本
104、篇广告类阅读设题中，横向对比较强，后三道题均需要考生在四篇信息中对比阅读找出答案，并不是单一地在一段话中找到答案因此较为考验考生阅读速度以及分析对比能力第二节（共1小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36（10分）（2016呼和浩特一模）Have you ever heard of homecoming？Its a tradition celebrated every year in the USAt homecoming，a school or university welcomes back former stude
105、nts or alumni（校友）（36）BIt means，coming homeThis is a time when everyone can get together（37）CThere are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming week，which leads to the big day on FridayA major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen
106、（38）FThis is a group of boys and girls who represent （代表） school spiritAt the end of the week，students vote for a boy and a girl to be the king and the queenThen its time for the football game，the main event of homecoming week!（39）DAlmost everyone from school goes to the game：students，parents，teache
107、rs，and alumni visitorsIf they win，everyone is very happy（40）AStudents dress up，and some might even bring a date to go with themAfter the dance，homecoming is officially over，and everyone cant wait for next year!AThe last event is the homecoming danceBThat is where the name comes fromCHomecoming usual
108、ly lasts a week and happens in the fallDThe football team faces a lot of pressure to do well for the big crowdEThe tradition began more than 100 years ago in the United StatesFStudents get to pick who will be on homecoming court early in the weekGHomecoming week was not just about fun，but also a cha
109、nce to try out new things【考点】社会文化类阅读；任务型阅读【分析】文章介绍西方国家美国学校的返校日的活动安排，返校活动在秋季，经常持续一周而且丰富多彩，让学生期待不已【解答】36B根据上文的句子It means，coming home可知这里是：这就是名字的由来故选B37C根据上文的句子This is a time when everyonetogether（这是大家可以聚会的时候），可知下文继续解释返校日的时间：返校经常持续一周而且是在秋天故选C38F根据上文的句子A major activity that most students will take part
110、in is can get choosing the homecoming king and queen（大部分学生要参加的大型活动是选择返校国王和女王），可知这里是：这个星期前学生们来挑选谁会在这个返校的名单上故选F40D根据上文的句子Then its time for the football game，the main event of homecoming week!（这是足球比赛的时间，是返校周主要活动），可知这里是：要在一大群人面前表现好，足球队面临很多压力故选D41A根据下文的句子Students dress up，and some might even bring a date
111、 to go with them（学生们盛装打扮，一些人可能带舞伴），可知这里是：最后一个活动是返校舞会故选A【点评】本篇七选五有较强逻辑性，考生仔细阅读上下文，理解句意，即可推出此处应当选出的句子因此做题前可以通读选项，做到心中有数，加快选择速度第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。41（30分）（2016呼和浩特一模）Most people are always complaining about having no
112、 time to accompany their children，but is it true？Two years ago，Shirley，wife，mother and doctor，found herself worn outShe got up earlier，and went to bed later，just to meet everyday（41）B，but lacked（42）Afor the things that mattered mostShe and her husband，a lawyer，began searching for ways to（43）Ctheir l
113、ivesWe had to decide what was really （44）Asays ShirleyThey knew they wanted more time to（45）Dwith their threeyearold son，to exercise and eat right，and to develop friendshipSo the couple chose to live more simply，shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive（46）Csuch as reading，cooking
114、and going to the parkThen Shirley（47）Dher job and began working part timeShe printed business cards That（48）BAt your service，buy（49）Ba little timeand helped clients with personal tasks like shopping，paying bills and（50）ApartiesI still work hard，but being able to control my hours makes a（51）C，she say
115、s，I can spare time to take my son to the（52）Dor play basketball with himMy stress and headaches are（53）BShirley and her husband are（54）Calone in wanting to（55）Aand live a satisfying lifeA survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children，and 47 percent of married
116、couples（56）Dthat they lack time together（57）Cdoes the time go？For most people，（58）Aand commuting take up most of the daySimplifying meansbecoming（59）Bof the ways we use money，we have to gain（60）Dover life and have timefor the pleasures41AactivitiesBdemandsCservicesDexercises42AtimeBstrengthCmoneyDab
117、ility43AleadBadaptCsimplifyDconsider44AimportantBinterestingChardDcomfortable45AstudyBhelpCmeetDplay46AtasksBplacesCpleasuresDgoods47AfoundBreceivedCtookDquitted48AwroteBreadCshowedDtold49AusByourselfCchildrenDherself50AorganizingBattendingChavingDgoing51AlifeBresultCdifferenceDbalance52AofficeBhosp
118、italCschoolDpark53AbetterBgoneCstrongDobvious54Amuch tooBa bitCfar fromDmore than55Aslow downBsettle downCtake offDkeep pace56AexpectBdoubtCimagineDcomplain57AHowBWhenCWhereDWhy58AworkingBreadingCshoppingDtraveling59AafraidBawareCproudDsure60AvalueBexperienceCsuccessDcontrol【考点】教育文化类阅读【分析】本文叙述了Shirl
119、ey是如何从繁重的工作和家务中摆脱出来从而生活得更加从容和快乐的【解答】4145 BACAD 4650 CDBBA 5155 CDBCA 5660 DCABD41B 考查上下文联系从上文的描述可知ley每天忙于琐事meet everyday demands意为满足每天的需求故选B42A 考查句意理解因为忙于琐事所以没时间做更重要的事情，故选A43C考查上下文联系，由下文的live more simply的暗示可知，A项lead意思是过（某种生活）；B项意思是适应；C项simplify意思是使简单使简化；D项consider意思是考虑所以答案选C44A 考查上下文联系这里用important与上
120、文中的mattered most照应，故选A45D 考查上下文联系由take my son to the _可知他们想有更多的时间陪孩子玩耍，故选D46C考查上下文联系根据后面列举的内容可知此处表示享受不贵的乐事，故选C47D 考查句意理解由began working parttime可知她选择了辞职，故选D48B 考查词义理解表示卡片上写着应该用read或者say，故选B49B 考查句意理解根据At your service可知应用yourself，故选B50A 考查上下文理解本句中列举了她为客户做的事情包括购物、结算账单、组织聚会等，故选A51C 考查句意理解她仍然努力工作但是能够控制时间
121、起了作用，故选Cmake a difference表示有作用有影响52D 考查句意理解与之前的生活对比她现在有时间陪伴孩子带孩子去公园和孩子打球，故选D53B 考查句意理解随着时间的调整和日常活动的合理安排她的压力和头疼都没有了，所以答案选B54C考查上下文联系根据下一句的A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children可知不单单是Shirley夫妇想要放慢生活节奏far from意思是远非故选C55A考查上下文联系根据下一句的A survey found that 5
122、4 percent of parents say they have little time with their children可知不单单是Shirley夫妇想要放慢生活节奏slow down放慢，故选A56D 考查句意理解54%的父母说他们没时间陪伴孩子，也有47%的夫妇抱怨他们缺时间相处，故选D57C考查上下文理解此处为根据上文的调查提出的疑问：时间都去哪儿了，故选C58A考查句意理解工作和长途乘车上下班占据了很多人的大部分日常时间，故选A59B考查固定短语become aware of表示清楚意识到，根据句意：简化意味着意识到我们使用金钱的方式，故选B60D考查上下文理解由上文的be
123、ing able to control my hours可知此处指我们必须掌控生活拥有快乐的时间故选D【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等 答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内
124、容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。61（15分）（2016呼和浩特一模）Were you the first or the last child in your family？Or were you a middle or an only child？Some people think （61）itmatters where you were born in your familyBut there are different ideas about what birth order meansSome people say that oldest children，（62）whoare
125、smart and strongwilled，are very likely（63）to succeed（succeed）The reason（64）forthis is simpleParents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attentionAn only child will succeed for（65）thesame reasonWhat happens to the（66）otherchildren in the family？Middle children dont g
126、et so much attention，so they dont feel that importantIf a family has many children，the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowdThe youngest child，（67）however，often gets special treatmentOften this child grows up to be funnyBut a recent study saw things quite（68）differently（difference）The study fo
127、und that first children believed in family rulesThey didnt take many chances in（69）theirlivesThey usually（70）followed（follow） ordersRules didnt mean as much to later children in the familyThey took chances and they often did better in life【考点】语法填空【分析】作者在本段文字中讲到在一个有多个孩子的家庭中，你在家庭中出生的位置是很重要的有人认为，家中的长子做
128、事容易成功，这是因为作为家中最早的孩子他们聪明，有坚强的意志，父母有充足的时间照顾他们，独生子女容易成功也是这个原因与他们相比，中间的孩子不能引起足够的注意，所以他们常感到自己不是那么重要，常被忽视最小的孩子能得到特殊的照顾最近的研究却表明，长子总是遵循老一辈留下的规矩，生活中不会做出大的改变【解答】61it；考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的where you were born in your family，句意为一些人认为你出生在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的62who；考查定语从句，先行词是oldest children，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who63to succeed
129、；考查固定搭配，be likely to do 是固定短语，意为可能做某事64for；考查介词，the reason for是习惯用法，意为的理由65the；考查定冠词，same常与定冠词the连用，意为相同的66other；考查形容词，根据上下文句意，这里只除了长子外的其他的孩子，所以用other67however；根据上下文，前面讲到在一个有很多孩子的家庭中，中间的孩子常被忽视，后面又说最小的孩子常常会得到专门的照顾，所以这里应当是 转折关系，故空格处应该用however68differently；考查副词，这里用副词形式differently修饰前面的动词saw69their；考查物主代
130、词，句子的主语是they，所以这里用与之相对应的形容词性物主代词their，这句话是说在他们的生命中没有很多机会70followed；考查动词的时态，文章通篇用了过去时，所以此处也用动词follow的一般过去时【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71（10分）（2016呼和浩特一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中
131、最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Dear Peter， Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighbo
132、rhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your ownApart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visits difficultBecause all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will have no trouble to communic
133、ating with themAbove all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experienceIn addition，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese foodHope you enjoy your stay hereYours，Li Hua【考点】短文改错【分析】这是一封书信，讲述了作者为一名即将到来的留学生介绍要寄宿的这个家庭
134、的基本情况，从住，行，吃等各个方面做了详细的解释【解答】Dear Peter，Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arrangedyou to stay with 加forLocating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your ownLocated isApart from the conveni
135、ent public transportation，our private car will make your visits difficult their easyBecause all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities， fluentIm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them 去掉或加inAbove all，they hosted the American student last year，
136、through that they gained lots of experience an whichIn addition，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food hostesssHope you enjoy your stay hereYours，Li Hua1加for短语搭配，arrange sth for sb替某人安排某事2Locating改为Located短语搭配，be located in坐落在某地，作状语时，be动词可以省略3was改
137、为is文章讲述的现在的情况，要用一般现在时态4our改为their逻辑指代错误，句意表达的是the host family他们的私家车5difficult改为easy逻辑错误，句意表达的是除了便捷公共交通工具，主人家还有私家车，可以让你的出行更方便6fluently改为fluent修饰名词English要用形容词7to去掉或加in短语搭配，have no trouble in doing sth做某事没困难，in可以省略8the改为an句意表示的是泛指，要用不定冠词，American是元音开头的，要用an9that改为which题干是一个非限制性定语从句，介词后指物的要用关系代词which10
138、hostess改为hostesss句意表达的是女主人的厨艺，要用名词所有格表示【点评】短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72（25分）（2016呼和浩特一模）如今，我们身边不乏低头族他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘
139、坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法提示词：低头族：phubbing注意：1词数：100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular【考点】开放类；议论文【分析】本文属于议论文写作，人称以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时写作要求为简要描述低头族在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，低头忙于浏览手机的现象，并阐述你对此现象的看法重要词汇：stare at （凝视，盯住）；no matter when （whenev
140、er）；get together （聚会）；be likely to （可能）；Worse still（更糟糕的是）；cause serious accidents （导致严重的事故）；throw away （丢弃，扔掉）；高分句型：1Some people only stare at the screens of their phones，ignoring the people around them no matter when they take a bus，hold a party or even get together with their families句子的主语Some pe
141、ople 与动词ignore存在逻辑上的主谓关系，这里现在分词短语作伴随状语；when引导一个时间状语从句 2Worse still，they will not miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the games when they cross the road，which is likely to cause serious accidents and frighten their lives 3It is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our head
142、s up It is high time that后面要用虚拟语气，所以动词用了一般过去时threw away 和raised 4Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us 助动词do在句中表示强调，加强了语气运用短语Worse still增强了文章的感染力；when引导一个时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句【解答】The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular
143、Some people only stare at the screens of their phones，ignoring the people around them no matter when they take a bus，hold a party or even get together with their families（高分句型一）Worse still，they will not miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the games when they cross the road，which is li
144、kely to cause serious accidents and frighten their lives（高分句型二）It is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up（高分句型三）Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us（高分句型四）【点评】本题属于议论文写作，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，明确要点2、注意将叙述、描写等手法结合到议论中，为议论提供依据3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点
