1、2011高一英语学案：M3U2reading words（牛津译林版必修3）Learning content: Learn words and expressions about Reading in M3U2 Learning Aims: 1.Learn words and expressions.2.Increase their vocabulary by learning rules of word formations.Learning difficulties and important points: Grasp the related usages about words.Per
2、iod One:self-study1. be made up of 由组成，可与consist of 互换The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.= The class consists of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.【拓展】: be made of / be made from / be made out of 由制成be made into 被制成 make up 组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解make for 走向；有助于 make out 理解，辨认出2.
3、occupy vt. 1.占领; 占有,侵占,占据2.使从事; 使忙于The enemy soon occupied the town.in doing sth Occupy sb./oneself 使某人/自己忙于做某事 with sth in doing sthbe occupied 忙于（做）某事with sth she occupied herself with routine office tasks.I have been occupied in reading books.【拓展】under occupation 在占领之下，在占领中 lose ones occupation失业
4、Fixed/regular occupation固定职业 by occupation职业上【单词累积】Occupation占用，职业 Occupied没空闲的，忙碌的3.aside from 1.除之外还有2.既又 In addition apart fromWhat s more besidesMoreover 而且，加之，另外 in addition to 除之外Further more as well asbesides besidesalsoAside from cars,the factory turns out bicycles.4.contribution 贡献CU(+to/to
5、wards) 捐献,捐助U make contribution toThe invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization. 【单词累积】contribute v. 捐献，贡献 contributor n.捐助人；作出贡献者5.defeat 及物动词 vt. 1. 战胜,击败The French defeated the English troops. 2. 使失败,挫败Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望落空了。 名词 n. CU战胜,失败,战败,挫折The aggressors we
6、re doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失败。 6.take control of 控制，取得对的控制 Its no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 【拓展】 have/hold control of/over 控制着 in control (of) 控制着，出于统治地位 in the control of被控制 lose control of 失去对的控制 out of control 失去控制，无法控制 under control （被）控制住7.replace替换，代替，取代 相当于词组take
7、 the place of。常构成词组replace A with B, 意为用B代替A。 Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the citys main source of income. = Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the citys main source of income. 旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入来源。【单词累积】place v.放 replacement替换，更换，替代品replaceable 可替换的，可代替的，irreplaceable不可替
8、换的【链接】rebuild重建， rewrite重写， recycle再循环，renew使恢复，翻新， reuse再利用， 重复再使用8.entire 形容词 a.全部的,整个的B It took us an entire week to finish painting the home. 名词 n. 全部,整体【单词累积】entirely全部的，完整的，完全的9.raise及物动词 vt. 1. 举起,抬起He raised his glass and said: Your health, Carl. 他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康,卡尔。 2. 增加;提高;提升(+to)The landlor
9、d raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。 3. 筹(款);招(兵);集结 They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。 4. 养育;种植;饲养The baby was raised on soya-bean milk. 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。【链接】rise不及物动词 vi. 1. 上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加The sun has not yet risen. 太阳还没升起。 The population of the city has risen to five million.
10、该市人口已增加到五百万。 10.therefore 副词 因此;因而;所以He was down with the flu, and therefore couldnt come to the party. 他患了流行性感冒,因此未能前来参加宴会。 【辨析】“therefor e “因此，所以”，为正式用语，常用于数字、逻辑和其他精密的推论中，特用来表示严密的推理 He was the only candidate ; therefore ,he was elected.so“于是，因此”，用于简洁的会话和平时的对话中，推论不必严密He was ill , so he didnt come.1
11、1.high-class 形容词 a. 高级的;一流的He is admitted to a high-class university.【拓展】构成复合形容词的情况有很多种，下面介绍的是最主要的。1 复合形容词最常见的结构有：1） 形容词 + （名词后缀ed）：good natured 好脾气的2） 副词 + 过去分词：low-paid 低成本的3） 形容词 + 现在分词：fine sounding 嗓子好的4） 副词 + 现在分词：hard-working 努力工作的5） 形容词 + 名词：present-day (life) 当今现代的（生活）6） 名词 + 现在分词：a time-co
12、nsuming (job) 一份消耗时间的（工作）2 还有一些其他结构的合成词：1） 名词 + 过去分词：a tree-lined (avenue) 林荫（大道）2） 过去分词 + 形容词：cost-off shoes 丢弃的鞋3） 名词 + 形容词：duty-free goods 免税商品4） 数词 + 名词：two-piece suit 两件套的西装3 有少数合成形容词由两个以上的词构成：a twenty-year-old man 二十岁的男人a life-and-death struggle 生死攸关的斗争12.process名词 n. C1. 过程,进程I will tell you,
13、 sooner or later, all the complicated process. 我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。 2. 步骤;程序;工序;制作法They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。及物动词 vt. 1. 加工Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed. 超级市场出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。 2. 处理,办理;用电脑处理The information is being processed. 信息正在处理中。 【拓展】in the p
14、rocess 在行进中 in ( the ) process of 在.的过程中【单词累积】process v.加工,处理;列队行进 processor n.加工机械，处理机 procession n.行列，队伍13.distinction 名词 n. 1. 区别,分清UC(+between)Employers should hire men and women without distinction. 2. 差别;对比UC(+between)What is the distinction between butterflies and moths? 蝴蝶与飞蛾有什么不同之处? 3. 不同点;
15、特征,特性UJupiter has the distinction of being the largest planet. 木星的特点在于它是太阳系中最大的行星。 4. 殊勋;荣誉;著名CU a writer of distinction 享有很高声誉的作家 5. 优秀;卓越U This is a refrigerator of distinction. 这是一台优质电冰箱。【单词累积】distinguish vt.& vi区分,辨别，把区别分类,使杰出,distinct adj,独特的,明显的,清楚的,显著的, distinctive独特的,特别的,有特色的,distinguished adj.以著名的,卓越的,杰出的,高贵的【拓展】distinctions between A and B A 与 B之间的区别distinguish between A and B= distinguish A from B 把A和 B区别开来what is it that distinguishes her from her classmates?_
