1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步【百强校】练习题【3】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）Section III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. 舒适；快活；自由自在 _2. 丢脸 _3. 背对；背弃 _4. 交流方式 _5. 大声说出 _6. 上下点头 _7. 左右摇头 _8. 在大多数情况下 _9. 拥抱 _10. 彼此误解 _(二) 重点句型1. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as
2、 we do. 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。2. Its possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人的意思是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。3. With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in bod
3、y language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。二、易混易错知识点1. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。It is a/an amazing/surprising/exciting thing that sb (should) do 后经常跟虚拟语气It was natural that he shoul
4、d think so.他如果那样想，就很正常啦。It is really a surprising thing that the girl marry so early.如果女孩这么早结婚会令人很吃惊的。2. Its possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人的意思是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。intend: plan, mean to do 打算；想要；企图 inte
5、nd to do/ that be intended to do/ for be intended for 即境活用：(1) I _ use the facial expression to show my satisfaction. 我打算利用我的面部表情来表达我的满意之情。(2) The facial expression _ show my satisfaction.(3) The book _ teachers.这种书是给老师（设计的）(4) They _ the plan should be put into practice within the year.他们打算在本年内实行该计
6、划。3. With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。 with + n/pron + 宾补(adj. / adv. / to do / doing / done / 介词短语) 在句中作定语或状语。 He is used to sleeping with the windows open.With all the things she needed bought, she w
7、ent home happily.来源:学。科。网With so many things to do, I cant go on holiday.即境活用：(1) We found her house easily 由这个小男孩带路，我们很容易找到了她的家。(2) He went out .他开着灯就出去了。(3) He went out into the dark street . 手里拿着木棍，他走进漆黑的街道。(4) I couldnt do my homework . 因噪音太大我无法做作业。 (5) , I cant go on holiday. 我不能去度假，因为有很多东西等着我处
8、理。4. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. 归纳总结：at ease舒适，快活，自由自在with ease容易地，轻易地，毫不费力地；feel / look at ease； 感到 / 看上去心情放松put / set sb at ones ease使某人放松，松弛；take ones ease休息，轻松一下 The policemen tried every means possible
9、to put the missing child at ease. He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 来源:学科网ZXXK即境活用：(1) The girl answered all the questions _ _ _ (非常轻松地). (2) Dont overwork yourself and _ _ _ (休息一会儿). (3) Her warm welcome soon _ _ _ _(使他安心下来). 三、课后自测来源:学科网ZXXK（一） 基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. The strug
10、gle that succeeded was_ (确实) frightful. 2. He had very few _ (面部的) expressions. I thought he was dumb.3. Try to avoid being _(主观) and one-sided when looking at problems. 4. This assumption is _(错误的) in several ways. 5. It is better to express your _(怒气), rather than bottle it up. II. 完成句子1.当你走近一个人的时
11、候，你的面部表情会表现出你是否友好。（approach; facial; expression) 2.我对他们在舞台上怎样演出喜剧感到非常好奇。(curious; comedy; represent) 3.他们很可能产生了误会，而且在这个问题上也不会达成一致。（likely to; misunderstand; agreement) 4.身体语言是与人交流的一种方式。(body language，communicate) 5.一般说来，人们愿意坐火车而不坐飞机以避过大的开销。(in general; avoid) 6. 即使在同一个国家也会有不同的身体语言。(even if)来源:学科网ZXX
12、K （二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. He sat back on the chair, listening to the MP4 and _. A. looking at ease B. looked at ease C. being looked at ease D. to look at ease 2. The hotel _ now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.A. to be built B .being built C .built D. building3. - How did you mange
13、to escape from the big fire last Wednesday? - The couple _ next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.A. livedB. to liveC. having livedD. living4. A _ face is a universal signal of being friendly.A. smileB. smiledC. having smiledD. smiling5. _, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask
14、 a question. A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture C. Having finished his lecture D. Finished the lecture 6. _ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy peoples needs.A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced7. So many young men want to _ writin
15、g.A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take off8. Immediate action should be _ to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.A. made B. brought C. taken D. paid9. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travelC. Having been; stay; tr
16、avel D. It was; to stay; travel10. When the first settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians _ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A. wearing B. to wear C. worn D. having worn(三) 智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 A In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition(学会)of eac
17、h new skill the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A
18、baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life
19、and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的) represe
20、nt the needs of the parents and the values of the community(社区) as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards(道德标准)in the growing child, consistency(连贯性) is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for
21、morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fool
22、ed.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1. Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make h
23、im lose interest in learning new things2. When children are learning new skills, parents should_.A. encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. not expect too much of themC. achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. create as man
24、y learning opportunities as possible3. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of th
25、e children aloneD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation4. The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_”.A. idea B. punishment C. behavior D. instruction5. In moral matters, parents should _.A. observe the rules themselvesB. be aware o
26、f the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. satisfy their childrens needs BNot many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading wit
27、h foreign countries. When he was 75, he gave 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100,
28、 and the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what John
29、son meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.6. Johnson became a rich man through _. A. doing business B. making whisky C.
30、 cheating D. buying and selling land7. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _.A. had no children B. was a strange man C. was very warm-hearted and fond of children D. wanted people to know how rich he was8. Many people wrote to Johnson probably to find out _. A. what kind of whisky
31、he drank B. how to live alone C. how to become wealthy D. in which part of the neck he had an injection each day9. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _. A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening B. he needed an injection in the neck C. a
32、daily injecting in the evening would make him sleep well D. there was something wrong with his neck来源:学+科+网10. From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be very _ after he read those peoples letters. A. miserable B. glad C. surprised D. said来源:Z_xx_k.ComSection III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语
33、1. at ease 2. lose ones face3. turn ones back to4. the means of communication 5. speak aloud 6. nod the head up and down 7. shake the head from side to side 8. in most cases 9. give a hug to 10. be wrong about each other(二) 重点句型1. be wrong about; as well as 2. even if; intend for3. With; it is great
34、 to 二、易混易错知识点1. 2. (1) intend to (2) is intended to (3) is intended for (4) intend that3. (1) with the little boy leading the way(2) with the lights on (3) with a stick in his hand(4) with all that noise going on (5) with so many things to deal with4. (1) with great ease(2) take your ease(3) put him
35、 at ease三、课后自测（一） 基础知识自测来源:学科网ZXXKI. 单词拼写1. truly 2. facial 3. subjective 4. false 5. anger II. 完成句子1. When you approach someone, your facial expression will show if you are friendly.2. I am very curious about how they represent the comedy on the stage.3. They are likely to misunderstand each other,
36、 and cant reach an agreement about the matter.4. Body language is a way of communication.5. In general, people would rather take a train than take a plane to avoid spending so much on travel. 6. People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country.（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空来源:Z,xx,k.
37、Com1. A. 考查分词作状语。and并列listening和looking两个动作。2. B. 考查分词作定语。being built表示正在发生的被动动作。3. D. 考查分词作定语。live与the couple为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。4. D. 考查分词作定语。a smiling face相当于a face which is smiling.5. C. 考查分词作状语。finish与the teacher为逻辑上的主谓关系，且发生在谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。6. D. 考查分词作状语。根据后半句说，“工厂确信能满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产
38、各种各样的钢琴”已经成为事实，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。7. B. 考查动词短语辨析。take in 意为“接受；接待；领会等”；take up 意为“开始从事，开始对发生兴趣;占去(地点时间等)”；take over 意为“接管，接收，接任等”；take off意为“起飞；休假；取消等”。故根据句意应选B.8. C. 考查动词短语。take action意为“采取行动”。9. A. 考查独立主格及固定句式。第一空be动词与主语I既无逻辑上的主谓关系，也无动宾关系，因此要加逻辑主语It构成独立主格，在句中作状语。第二、三空为句式：prefer to do rather than do.10
39、. A. 考查分词作定语。wear与the Indians为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。(三) 智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 A 来源:学科网ZXXK1. B. 事实细节题。由文章第一段第一行可知。universal 意为“普遍存在的”。2. C. 细节判断题。文章第一段第二句和最后一句分别说明了父母应避免太过分地逼孩子,和对小孩太放任自由同样不利两方面内容。3. C. 主旨大意题。文章第二段的大意为:父母对孩子的严格在程度上有很大的不同。有些父母对于有关钱的事情特别严格，有的父母则对孩子晚上回家的时间或准时吃饭方面比较严格。一般来说,对孩子的控制不仅是为了孩子的幸福,也反映了父母的需
40、要以及社区的价值观。4. D. 猜测词义题。由example is better than precept.(以身作则胜于口头教诲)可知选instruction。5. A. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have bee
41、n to some extent fooled.(在某种程度上受到了愚弄)和文章最后一段A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.可以得出结论:关于道德教育问题,父母应以身作则。A项符合题意,observe在此意为“遵守,奉行”。来源:学科网 B6. A. 事实细节题。由第一段第二句He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign co
42、untries.可知Johnson是通过做生意发财的。7. C. 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句he gave 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground.可知答案。8. D. 细节推断题。由最后一段asking him for the secret of his daily injection.可知人们对Johnson用在脖子上注射的方法达到健康长寿的方法感兴趣。9. A. 细节推断题。由第二段最后一句“I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.可知Johnson 很幽默，他把每晚喝杯威士忌说成是在脖子上注射一针。10. C. 推理判断题。Johnson是不会想到自己的一句玩笑话回引起这么大的反响的，所以他的反映应是吃惊的。
