1、2020-20学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the man toward the woman?A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Worried.2. Where does
2、 the conversation probably take place?A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.3. What will Henry do this weekend?A. Take a trip. B. See a movie. C. Make a travel plan.4. How did Mike go to work today?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By car.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A grand hotel.
3、B. A swimming pool. C. A tourist attraction.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What seems to he the mans problem?A. The video projector is broken. B. The computer doesnt work. C. The I
4、nternet speed is slow.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Call the technician. B. Go to the conference room. C. Help the man give the presentation.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is most probably the man?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A physicist.9. Why doesnt Karen teach physics?A. She has no opportunity. B
5、. She isnt interested in teaching. C. She doesnt think shes qualified.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the worlds oldest amusement park?A. In the US. B. In Denmark. C. In the UK.11. What attracted visitors to the park at first?A. The local history. B. Its entertainment. C. Its natural spring.12. What d
6、o we know about the park during the region of the royal family?A. It was destroyed. B. It wasnt developed at all. C. It wasnt open to the public.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting a job interview.14. What did Mr. Evans want to do?A
7、. Become a full-time athlete.B. Change kids lives through sports.C. Offer educational resources to kids.15. What was the contest organized for?A. Bettering the local community. B. Increasing Walmarts business. C. Advertising a sports club.16. How much money did Mr. Evans receive besides a gift card?
8、A. $ 26,000. B. $ 25,000. C. $ 1,000.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did researchers put a tracking collar on the fox?A. To lead her a right way. B. To force her to do things. C. To know her whereabouts.18. When did the fox get to Ellesmere Island?A. On March 26. B. On June . C. On July 1.19. What helped
9、the fox travel fast in researchers view?A. Human assistance. B. The floating sea ice. C. Her fast running speed.20. What happened to the fox after February.2019?A It died. B. It got injured. C. Its unknown.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
10、AThe hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the seven wonders of the Ancient World, is perhaps the earliest and most famous example of botanical gardens. Over decades and centuries, many incredible botanical gardens have been established. Here is a list of them.Orto Botanico di PadovaThe Orto Botanico d
11、i Padova in Padua, north-eastern Italy, is the oldest academic botanical garden still in its original location. It was founded in 1545 by the Venetian Republic. It is spread across an area of 22000 square meters. It is particularly known for its historical architecture, as well as the collection of
12、6000 kinds of plants. The astonishing botanical garden is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Kirstenbosch National Botanical GardenThe Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is located at the foot of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa. It is one of South Africas nine national botanical gardens. whi
13、ch covers five out of six biomes(生物群落), and the first of its kind in the world. It is famous for exhibition native plants from different regions.Singapore Botanic GardenThe 74 hectare(公顷)Singapore Botanic Garden in Singapore is the only botanic garden that stays open from 5 am to 12 midnight, every
14、day. Its attractions include Rainforest, Botany Centre, Tanglin Gate, Jacob Ballas Childrens Garden and other gardens. It has the Tembusu tree, seen on the Singaporean five-dollar bill.1. What is the special part of Orto Botanico di Padova?A. It is in EuropeB. It has the most plantsC. It has a libra
15、ry.D. It has some ancient items.2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the native plants in diverse areas?A. Botanical Garden ans Botanical Museum.B. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.C. Singapore Botanic Garden.D Orto Botanico di Padova3. In which continent can you see the Tembusu tree?A.
16、 AsiaB. EuropeC. America.D. Africa.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个著名的植物园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is particularly known for its historical architecture, as well as the collection of 6000 kinds of plants. (它以其历史建筑和6000种植物的收藏而闻名。)”可知，Orto Botanico di Padova特别之处在于，它里面有一些古老的建筑和收藏品。故选D。【2题详解】细节理
17、解题。根据Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden中“It is famous for exhibition native plants from different regions.( 它以展示来自不同地区的本地植物而闻名。)可知，Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden以展示来自不同地区的本地植物而闻名，所以如果你想享受不同地区的本土植物，可以去Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Singapore Botanic Garden中最后一句“I
18、t has the Tembusu tree, seen on the Singaporean five-dollar bill.(它有Tembusu树，可以在新加坡的五元钞票上看到。)”可知，在新加坡植物园可以看到Tembusu树，而新加坡属于亚洲地区，所以在亚洲可以看到Tembusu树。故选A。BYou should always support your kids and their natural talents. And if you nurture them, great things will happen. Thats what 9-year-old Joe Whales pa
19、rents thought when they encouraged their son to keep drawing, even though he got into trouble for doodling （涂鸦） during class.They sent Joe to an after-school art class and his artistic abilities were quickly noticed by those around him. In fact, Joe was invited to decorate the dining room of the “Nu
20、mber 4” restaurant in Shrewsbury, England. Now, Joe is known as The Doodle Boy and has his own website, as well as social media pages showing off his awesome art.According to Greg, Joes dad, his son has always loved drawing and was added to the Gifted register in primary school aged 4”. Greg also re
21、vealed how long it took Joe to finish his drawings on the dining room walls in the restaurant. Joe spent about 12 hours illustrating the wall.”Whats more, Greg had some proposals for parents who want to encourage their kids to develop their talent: I would advise parents to encourage their children
22、to always follow their passion and dreams - research local workshops or groups within your local community ”Joes teacher recognized his talent and posted his work on Instagram. His drawings caught the eye of the “Number 4 restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his dood
23、les. Now, his dad drives him there so he can draw his heart out. Who knew that drawing in an after-class program would lead Joe to get his first job at barely 9 years old?4. What did Joe do in his class?A. Supported other naughty children.B. Left school to find his parents.C. Drew pictures in the cl
24、ass.D. Decorated the wall.5. What is Gregs suggestion?A. To send the children to the local restaurant.B. To talk with the childrens teacher actively.C. To offer enough support for the childrens dream.D. To force the children to stay at school all day long.6. How did the Number 4 restaurant find Joe?
25、A. Joe was famous in the community.B. Joes works were displayed on the InternetC. Joes teacher recommended Joe to the restaurant.D. Joe has his own website looked through by the restaurant.7. Who is the text mainly intended for?A. Parents.B. ChildrenC. Teachers.D. Restaurant owners.【答案】4. C 5. C 6.
26、B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以年少成名的Joe为例告诉家长一个道理应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“even though he got into trouble for doodling （涂鸦） during class.”（尽管他因为在课堂上涂鸦而惹上了麻烦。）可知，Joe在课堂里画画。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Greg had some proposals for parents who want to encourage their kids to develop their talent: I w
27、ould advise parents to encourage their children to always follow their passion and dreams - research local workshops or groups within your local community ”（Greg还为那些希望鼓励孩子发展才能的家长们提出了一些建议:“我建议家长们鼓励孩子们追随自己的激情和梦想研究当地社区的工作坊或团体。”）可知，Greg建议家长们支持孩子的梦想。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Joes teacher recognized his tal
28、ent and posted his work on Instagram. His drawings caught the eye of the “Number 4 restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his doodles.”（Joe的老师发现了他的天赋，并将他的作品发布到了Instagram上。他的画引起了“4号”餐厅的注意，餐厅请他过去用他的涂鸦来装饰餐厅的墙壁。）可知，是因为Joe挂在网络的画引起了“4号”餐厅的注意。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“You should
29、 always support your kids and their natural talents. And if you nurture them, great things will happen.”（你应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。如果你培养他们，伟大的事情将会发生。）可推测，本文是写给家长的。故选A项。CPeople have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick me
30、ntal vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, the result is opposite, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University.For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway though the task, the students were divided into three groups.
31、 One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didnt take any break at all.Surprisingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most
32、 tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other breakbut instead, the phone may cause increasing le
33、vels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers
34、, and laptops, Kurtzberg said.This is echoed by a recent study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a persons cognitive capacity.8. What can we learn from the study?A. The participants were divided into gr
35、oups at the beginning.B. The last group had the hardest time solving the word puzzles.C. Computers and laptops cause more distraction.D. Cellphones may make people less focused on work.9. What does the underlined word “echoed” in the last paragraph mean?A. Agreed.B. Remembered.C. Overcome.D. Complai
36、ned.10. What suggestion will the author give in the following paragraph?A. Try putting your smartphone away during your next break.B Using computers to shop online rather than cellphones.C. Stop checking messages and connecting with people by cellphone.D. Turning off your cellphone during work time.
37、11. Whats the text mainly about?A. Ways to relax for students.B. The result from a word- puzzle game.C. A study on using smart-phones to relax.D. Effects brought by the smart-phone.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明，在休息时间玩手机，可能会使人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，同时其他大学的最新研究也证实
38、了这一点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.(令人惊讶的是，在休息期间使用手机的那组人在返回工作时感到最累，也最没有动力继续工作。他们也最难解决剩下的字谜)”以及第四段“Terri
39、 Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other breakbut instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.(这项研究的合著者Terri Kurtzberg解释
40、说，他们以为在休息时看手机和其他休息没有什么不同，但事实上，手机可能会导致更多的分心，使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上)”可知，研究发现手机可能会使人们难以重新专心工作。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a persons cognitive capacity.(研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”可知，画线词所在句意思为：美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研
41、究也认同了最新的研究发现。即画线词意思为“认同”。A. Agreed.同意，认同；B. Remembered.记得；C. Overcome.克服；D. Complained.抱怨。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is echoed by a recent study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a persons cognitive c
42、apacity.(美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也印证了这一点。研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”结合文章主要介绍了最新研究发现休息时间使用手机会使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上，可推知，作者在下一段中将建议下次休息的时候把智能手机收起来。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick
43、mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, the result is opposite, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University.(人们在工作或学习的休息时间有许多不同的放松方式。智能手机可能是快速精神度假的首选。罗格斯大学最近的一项心理学研究表明，虽然这看起来是一个好时机，但结果却恰恰相反)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明，在休息时间玩手机，可能会知道人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，同时
44、其他大学的最新研究也证实了这一点。可知，文章的主要内容是关于使用智能手机放松的研究。故选C。DSingapores tradition of eating out in places called hawker centers is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. Hawkers ar
45、e an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.On Wednesday, the United Nations, cultural agency, UNESCO, added the citys “hawker culture,” to its Representa
46、tive List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years to UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and suppo
47、rt its hawker culture.“These centers serve as community dining rooms, where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centers.
48、These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centers offer many different low-cost meals for local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars f
49、rom a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.But now the average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis also hurt sales, p
50、reventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.12. What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2?A. They sell goods in the open-air area.B. They are famous chefs.C. They are Singapore natives.D. They are popular all over the world.13. Why is hawker culture added to UNESCOs list?A. For the ef
51、forts Singapore has made.B. For its importance in showing Singapores culture.C. For the report Singapore provided.D. For the recommendation by UNESCO.14. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned?A. To advertise the film.B. To introduce the stars.C. To show the popularity of hawker centers.D. To h
52、elp the sellers receive Michelin stars.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The difficulties hawker culture are facing.B. The average age of hawkers.C. The effect caused by COVID-19.D. The future of the hawker culture.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡叫卖小贩文化以及其存在的意义，同时还提及其
53、目前的困境。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular.(开放的吃饭地，是叫卖小贩们卖东西的受欢迎地方)”可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Singapores tradition of eating out in places called hawker centers is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importanc
54、e. (新加坡人的这种在小贩聚集中心吃饭的传统，近日得到联合国的认可，因为它文化的重要性)”可知，联合国的文化机构把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表，是因为承认其在文化方面的重要性。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, the centers offer many different low-cost meals for local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous
55、 night market.(现在，这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的廉价食物，并提供一个令人愉快的社交环境。在2018年的电影摘金奇缘中，明星们在一个著名的夜市享受美食)”可知，本段在讲这些小贩聚集中心的好处，作者提到电影摘金奇缘是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But, now the average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested
56、in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out. (但是，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是60岁。年轻的新加坡人现在想在办公室工作。他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。COVID-19健康危机也影响了销售，阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐)”可知，本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
57、选项中有两项为多余选项。Do high school grades matter? In most cases yes, especially when you are applying to a good college after high school._16_So, how to get better grades?Turn your homework into a pleasant routine. Homework is not always a pleasant thing, but if you do it at a clean and pleasant place that
58、you like, itll be less exhausting. Besides, you can get into a habit of doing your homework at the same time every day. For example, you may come home, relax for half an hour, and then start your homework. Or you may have more energy to do homework in the evening._17_Try to turn to others for help.
59、If you feel that youre lost in some subjects, you can talk with your teacher. They can always give you some advice on how to broaden your mind._18_They can either get you a private teacher or send you to a training class.This will allow you to spend your time more wisely on difficult things._19_If y
60、ou are studying for an exam, dont leave everything for the last day. Start studying as early as possible and process a small part of information every day for one hour or so. Have a rest on a final night before the exam, so your brain will process the information while you are sleeping. This will ma
61、ke sure that you will get your grades up fast in high school.These methods can go a long way into helping you become more focused on your work towards improving your grades._20_And youll soon make great progress.A. Also, you can ask your parents for help.B. Break down your study materials into small
62、 pieces.C. Decide for yourself which time works best for you.D. Actually, exercising during breaks between your tasks is also helpful.E. Try to use them along with a strong wish to do everything better.F. Whats more, studies show that high grades can benefit your future career.G. Your grades will be
63、 better if you feel comfortable talking to your teachers.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了高中成绩的重要性，并介绍了取得更好成绩的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Do high school grades matter? In most cases yes, especially when you are applying to a good college after high school. (高中成绩重要吗？在大多数情况下，是的，尤其是当你在高中毕业后申请一所好
64、的大学时)”可知，此处内容与高中成绩的重要性有关，选项F中的Whats more进一步补充说明了高中成绩的重要性，即：benefit your future career，因此选项F“Whats more, studies show that high grades can benefit your future career. (更重要的是，研究表明，高分对你未来的职业生涯有好处)”符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Besides, you can get into a habit of doing your homework at the same time every day.
65、For example, you may come home, relax for half an hour, and then start your homework. Or you may have more energy to do homework in the evening. (此外，你可以养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。例如，回家放松半个小时后开始做作业。或者你可能有更多的精力在晚上做作业)”可知，此处内容与挑选时间做作业有关，因此选项C“Decide for yourself which time works best for you. (自己决定哪段时间对自己最合适)”符合题
66、意。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“If you feel that youre lost in some subjects, you can talk with your teacher. They can always give you some advice on how to broaden your mind. (如果你觉得在某些科目上迷失了方向，你可以和你的老师谈谈。他们总能给你一些如何拓宽你的思想的建议)”和下文“They can either get you a private teacher or send you to a training class. (他们可以给你找一
67、名私人教师，也可以送你去参加培训班)”可知，此处内容与向别人求助有关，且下文的代词They指的是选项A中的your parents，选项中Also与上文紧密衔接，说明你除了向老师求助，还可以向父母求助，因此选项A“Also, you can ask your parents for help. (此外，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助)”符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Start studying as early as possible and process a small part of information every day for one hour or so. (尽早开始学习
68、，每天花一个小时左右处理一小部分信息)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与把学习内容分成若干小部分学习有关，因此选项B“Break down your study materials into small pieces. (把你的学习材料分成小块)”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“These methods can go a long way into helping you become more focused on your work towards improving your grades. (这些方法可以帮助你更专注于你的学习，提高你的成绩)”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是如何利
69、用这些方法，且选项E中的代词them指的是These methods，因此选项E“Try to use them along with a strong wish to do everything better. (试着把它们和把每件事做得更好的强烈愿望一起使用)”符合题意。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and shes found
70、a unique way to approach her work. To _ her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The girl has not let anything _22_ her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.Her paintings have _23_ from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to r
71、aise money for her to _24_ Camp No Limits. Camp No Limits is a camp for children with limb (肢体) differences, Sarah Best said. We are trying to _25_ to West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to _26_ them.”Online and direct messages with specific requests are _27_ ways Minhs pai
72、ntings have been sold. “Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how _28_ they are to get to see her do what she loves. “ Sarah Best said.The family has already raised more than $5,000, helping pay for travel _29_ to two camps just this year. “ _30_ she attends these camps, shell know
73、shes just one of the crowd, ” Sarah Best remarked.As her drawings continue to _31_ the shelves, Minhs family would love to be able to help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these _32_. “Attending these camps, shes already _33_ others as well,” Best said. “Again, he
74、r love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages _34_, even at these camps.”Minh will continue to paint, cook, dance and do everything that brings her joy _35_ limitations. A. sellB. enjoyC. promoteD. make22. A. holdB. callC. bringD. give23. A. risenB. grownC. rangedD. stayed24. A. a
75、ttendB. witnessC. experienceD. deliver25. A. moveB. walkC. travelD. cycle26. A. argue withB. catch up withC. fit in withD. agree with27. A. normalB. commonC. originalD. unique28. A. blessedB. annoyedC. considerateD. adorable29. A. plansB. booksC. aimsD. expenses30. A. SinceB. ThoughC. WhenD. Because
76、31. A. run intoB. pass downC. apply forD. fly off32. A. lessonsB. classesC. donationsD. comments33. A. hurtB. inspiredC. preventedD. offended34. A. moneyB. hopeC. experiencesD. paintings35. A. withoutB. despiteC. overD. through【答案】. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C
77、 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了喜欢绘画的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完成她的画作，她用脚握住画笔。A. sell售卖；B. enjoy 享受；C. promote提升；D. make制作。通过下文she uses her foot to hold the brush可知，她用脚握住毛笔是为了完成自己的画作。故此题选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。A. hold持有、抑制；B. call打电话；C. bring带来；D
78、. give给与。通过上文she uses her foot to hold the brush可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。所以这里hold back为固定短语表示“阻止”。故此题选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了明和她的父母莎拉贝斯特和贾斯汀贝斯特为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式。A. risen上升；B. grown发展、成长；C. ranged 变化；D. stayed停留。通过下文from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and
79、Justin Best, to raise money for her可知，画画发展成为了一种筹钱的方式。故此题选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. attend参加；B. witness目睹；C. experience经历；D. deliver运送。根据下文she attends these camps可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故此题选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正试图明年前往西部，因为有像明这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入其中。A. move移动；B. walk行走；C. travel行进、长途旅行；D. cycle使循环。通过下文helping p
80、ay for travel可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营。故此题选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. argue with争论；B. catch up with赶上；C. fit in with融入；D. agree with同意。通过上文as there are campers like Minh可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中。故此题选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网上销售和有具体要求的销售是Minh作品销售的常见方式。A. normal正常的；B. common常见的；C. original原始的；D. u
81、nique独特的。通过下文As her drawings continue to _11_ the shelves,可知Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故此题选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做她爱做的事，他们是多么幸运。A. blessed幸运的、受祝福的；B. annoyed让人生气的；C. considerate体贴的；D. adorable可爱的。前文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故此题选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭已经筹集了5000多美元，帮助支付今
82、年前往两个营地的旅费。A. plans计划；B. books书籍；C. aims目的；D. expenses费用。通过上文的5000多美元可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费。故此题选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己会是人群中的一员。A. Since因为；B. Though尽管；C. When当时候；D. Because原因。上文说到Minh 参加的这个夏令营有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加这个夏令营，就知道自己是其中一员。故此题选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走，Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参
83、加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款提供经济援助。A. run into陷入；B. pass down传下来；C. apply for申请；D. fly off飞出。通过下文help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance可知，Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画卖出了，才能够帮助其他人。fly off本意为飞走，这里指画被卖出了。故此题选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. lessons课程；B. classes班级；C. donations捐赠；D. comments评论。上文说到M
84、inh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故此题选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。A. hurt受伤；B. inspired激励；C. prevented阻止；D. offended冒犯。通过下文her love for life is just catching她对生活的热爱吸引了许多人。可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人。故此题选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，即使在这些夏令营活动中。A. money金钱；B. hope希望；C. experiences经验；D. pa
85、intings绘画。上文讲到她对生活的热爱有吸引力，可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。故此题选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，做一切能带给她无限欢乐的事情。A. without没有；B. despite尽管；C. over超过；D. through通过。without limitations固定搭配表示“没有限制”。上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己最喜欢的画画，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情。故此题选A。第II卷第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36. If you can book a ro
86、om two months ahead online, you can have a good_ (折扣).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】discount【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能提前两个月在网上预订房间，你就能得到很好的折扣。根据空格前冠词a和汉语提示可知，应填入单数名词discount，意为“折扣”，作宾语。故填discount。37. He hates to give speeches in public. Its so_ (尴尬).（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】embarrassing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他讨厌在公众面前演讲。它是如此的令人尴尬。该空作is后
87、的表语，用形容词，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里指“在公众面前演讲”这件事情，所以填embarrassing。38. We interviewed each_ (个别的) member of the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】individual【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们采访了社区的每一位成员。根据汉语提示可知，individual个别的，形容词作定语修饰名词member，符合题意。故填individual。39. There is convincing_ (证据)of a link between exposu
88、re to the sun and skin cancer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，日晒与皮肤癌之间存在联系。根据汉语提示“证据”，可知应填名词evidence，作there be 句型的主语，为不可数名词。故填evidence。40. The vivid picture describes a very common_ (现象) in our society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】phenomenon【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。根据汉语提示
89、可知，phenomenon现象，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填phenomenon。41. Mr King was chosen to r_ (代表)the company at the conference.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】represent【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：金先生被选为公司出席会议的代表。be chosen to do意为“被选中去做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作主语补足语。根据首字母r可知，表示“代表”应用动词represent。故填represent。42. He is a very open-minded m
90、an, and wont be p_ about these small things（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】particular#articular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事。根据“He is a very open-minded man”和“about these small things”可知，此处是指不会计较这些小事，根据首字母p可知，此处应用固定搭配be particular about表示“对挑剔”，形容词particular意为 “挑剔的”，在此处作表语。故填particular。43. The British and the Am
91、ericans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social c_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】customs【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：英国人和美国人不仅说同一种语言，而且有许多共同的社会习俗。根据social和首字母c可知，此处应用固定搭配social custom表示“社会习俗”，在a large number of后应用可数名词复数形式。故填customs。44. As far as the girl is concerned, they need to put more
92、time and e_ into the work. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】energy#nergy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个女孩看来，他们需要在工作上投入更多的时间和精力。根据单词首字母以及句意“精力”，可知应填名词energy，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填energy。45. A_ is related to farming, growing things, plants, fruit, vegetables. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Agriculture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：农业与耕种、种植、植物、水果、蔬菜有关。根据“farming, growing
93、 things, plants, fruit, vegetables”和首字母a可知，此处是指农业与耕种、种植、植物、水果、蔬菜有关，应用名词agriculture表示“农业”作主语。故填Agriculture。第三节：单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)46. On top of it being dark, it rained, which made the going even_ (tough).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tougher【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：天很黑，又下起了雨，走起来更困难了。根据上文even以及句意“更困难”可知应填形容词比较级tou
94、gher。故填tougher。47. It makes me feel fresh and_ (energy) throughout the whole day. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】energetic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：它让我一整天都感到新鲜和充满活力。空处需用形容词作表语，energy的形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。48. _(award) the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied. (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】Awarded【解析】
95、【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛中获得了一等奖，他感到高兴和满足。分析句子结构可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语。句中逻辑主语he与动词award之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Awarded。49. There are_ (variety) ways to answer your question. （所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】various【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：回答你的问题有多种方法。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词ways，variety的形容词为various“各种各样的”。故填various。50. My parents always attach g
96、reat_ (significant)to my getting a good education. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】significance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母总是很重视我受到良好的教育。attach significance to意为“重视”，为固定搭配，名词significance意为“重要性”作动词attach的宾语。故填significance。51. He had no opinions of his own but_ (simple) follow the others. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】simply【解析】【详解】考查副词。句
97、意：他没有自己的意见，只是随波逐流。修饰动词follow应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。52. When the patient came to life, he found himself s_ by a group of doctors and nurses.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】surrounded#urrounded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当病人苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着。根据“When the patient came to life”和“by a group of doctors and nurses”及首字母s可知，此处是指发
98、现自己被一群医生和护士包围着，应用动词surround表示“包围”，根据 “by a group of doctors and nurses”可知，此处表示被动关系。且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。53. The lecture will cover a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：讲座将涵盖一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。此处为定语从句修饰先行词case
99、s，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。54. It was annoying that I couldn t get access_ the data bank. （用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我不能进入数据库，这很烦人。get access to意为“进入”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。55. Joe isnt a bad boy. If_, hes a pretty good one. （用适当的词填空）【答案】anything【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和不定代词。句意：乔不是个坏孩子。如果有什
100、么区别的话，他是一个相当不错的人。根据“Joe isnt a bad boy”和“hes a pretty good one”可知，此处应用固定搭配if anything表示“如果有什么区别的话”，所以此处应填复合不定代词anything。故填anything。第四节：书面表达(满分25分)56. 假设你是李华，在2020上半年，你选择了美国教师Lucy视频辅导课。最近，你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛，取得了优异成绩。请向Lucy写信汇报成绩，并表示感谢。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Lucy,I am Li Hua, one of the st
101、udents who chose your video lessons. Here I am writing with the purpose of expression my sincere gratitude from the bottom of my heart.During the first half of this year, you taught many practical learning skills in your video lessons. I made great progress in English, especially the pronunciation.
102、I dont know what my English would be like without your patient help. Last week, I took part in the English speech competition which was held by our school. And to my great joy, I won the first. And the judges spoke highly of my speech, saying that my pronunciation sounded like a native. How proud I
103、am!Thank you so much, dear Lucy. I do wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国教师向Lucy写信汇报英语演讲比赛成绩，并表示感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：appreciationgratitude参加：participate intake part in比赛：contestcompetition高度评价：think highly ofspeak highly of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：And the judges spoke highly of my speech
104、, saying that my pronunciation sounded like a native.拓展句：And the judges spoke highly of my speech, who said that my pronunciation sounded like a native.【点睛】高分句型1 I am Li Hua, one of the students who chose your video lessons. (运用了who引导定语从句)高分句型2 I dont know what my English would be like without your patient help. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
