1、上一页返回首页下一页理基础自主初探精剖析典例突破重应用知能达标Section 2 Learning about Language上一页返回首页下一页.单词拼写1The _(悬挂)bridge is a famous place of interest in our city.2He experienced a lot of _(冒险的事)in the desert.3Exercise gives me an _(食欲)4His works were not _(赏识)until after his death.5She left the food _(原封不动)【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页【
2、提示】untouched 与 untouchable这两个都是 untouch 的派生形容词，但是意思不同：untouched 意为“没有触动的；未受感动的；原封未动的”。untouchable(无比较等级)意为“达不到的；碰不到的；不可捉摸的，无形的”。上一页返回首页下一页.选词填空break out，set out，stick out，pick out，give out1He easily _ his sister in the crowd.2They _ to work at once the minute they arrived.3After two hours walking,th
3、ey _.4To our great surprise,a quarrel _ between the two close friends.5The doctor asked him to _ his tongue.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页【提示】happen/break out/take placehappen 发生，碰巧；强调偶然性，用法相当于 chance。take place 发生，常指经过安排的。break out(火灾、战争)爆发，(疾病、争吵)突然发生。上一页返回首页下一页.语法温习根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1It is generally accepted th
4、at _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.2As he reached _ front door,Jack saw _ strange sight.3Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.4Its said that John will be in a job paying over$60,000 _ year.Right,he will also get paid by _ week.上一页返回首页下一页5Experts think t
5、hat _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.6Dr.Peter Spence,_ headmaster of the school,told us,“_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”7As is known to all,_ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.8In communication,_ smile is usually a
6、strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.上一页返回首页下一页9Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.10Everything comes with _ price;there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页技巧 1 语境暗示法在解答冠词试题时，要注意下面的原则：一是根据句子的意思判断是特指(定冠词表示特指)还是
7、泛指(不定冠词表示泛指)，其次看是可数名词还是不可数名词。这样就能够根据句子的意思判断出是选定冠词还是不定冠词。技巧 2 准确翻译法冠词 a/an 表示“一个，一种，某一个”，一般泛指任意一个，而 the 表示“这个，那个”，是特指。所以在大多数情况下，如果我们能准确地把泛指或特指的意思翻译出来，就能够正确地解答该题。上一页返回首页下一页技巧 3 固定短语搭配法掌握冠词的习惯用法，冠词活用和固定词组中用不用冠词或用什么冠词对于解答冠词试题也是很重要的。上一页返回首页下一页 as well as 根据汉语提示完成下列句子你将被允许做出自己的决定来设计课程和展示它们。You will be all
8、owed to make your own decisions,and to design courses as well as _.不仅是你，他也收到了这个急电。He as well as you _ the urgent call.他不仅演电影还制作电影。He makes films as well as _.上一页返回首页下一页句型转换My classmates as well as I went to the park yesterday.My classmates went to the park yesterday，I went，_.Peter as well as his par
9、ents was invited._his parents，_Peter was invited.【答案】present them has received he acts as well Not only；but also上一页返回首页下一页1as well as 用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as 强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。2as well as 作介词，相当于 besides，in addition to，意为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing 形式。3当主语含有 as well as
10、 时，谓语动词需和 as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。上一页返回首页下一页appreciate 根据汉语提示完成下列句子他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。His talents _ in that company.这种帮助总是被人们感激。This kind of help _.如果你能给我抽出几分钟的时间，我将不胜感激。I would _ a few minutes.上一页返回首页下一页用所给词的适当形式填空I dont appreciate _(treat)like a second-class citizen.He expressed _(appreciate)for wha
11、t she had done.【答案】are not fully appreciated is always appreciatedappreciate it if you can spare me being treatedhis appreciation上一页返回首页下一页某些动词或动词短语后跟宾语从句时，往往要在宾语从句前加形式宾语 it。这类动词或动词短语有：hate,dislike,like,appreciate,depend on,count on 等。上一页返回首页下一页spend 句型转换It took us half an hour to fix the washing ma
12、chine.We spent half an hour _ the washing machine.The washing machine cost _.翻译句子他每天花半小时的时间锻炼。(一句多译)_上一页返回首页下一页【答案】(in)fixing us half an hour to fix He spends half an hour doing exercise every day.It takes him half an hour to do exercise every day.上一页返回首页下一页用来表达“花费”的句型：sb.takes.to do sth.(某人)做某事需要st
13、h.costs sb.时间、金钱、劳动力某事花了某人sb.pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物sb.buys sth.formoney 某人以的代价买sb.spends(时间、金钱、劳动力等)on sth./in doing sth.某人花费(时间、金钱、劳动力等)在/做上一页返回首页下一页be famous for 用适当的介、副词填空It is known _ us that the city of Auckland is known _ the City of Sails.James Cameron,who is famous _ great action scenes,
14、directed his latest movie,Avatar.上一页返回首页下一页根据汉语提示完成下列句子经常看到波斯老人喝一种被认为是波斯茶的浓茶。A common sight is that of old Persian men.drinking a black tea _ Persian cha.杭州因其美景而出名。Hangzhou _ its beautiful scenery.大多数人都知道他是一名好演员。He _ most people as a good actor.【答案】to；as for known as is known/famous for is known to上
15、一页返回首页下一页be known as 被认为是；作为而出名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所知(强调对象)修饰 known，用 well，其比较级与最高级分别为 better known,best knownbe famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名(接职务、身份类名词)famous 的比较级为 more famous上一页返回首页下一页 it作形式主语根据汉语提示完成下列句子在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难。_ the task in such a short period of time.在这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。_
16、 to make so many mistakes in this exam.You _ so many mistakes in this exam.对我来说学汉语很容易。_ to learn Chinese.上一页返回首页下一页句型转换He spent two hours in doing his homework yesterday._to do his homework yesterday.To ride in park is safer than in the busy street._to ride in the park than in the busy street.【答案】It
17、 is difficult to finish Its careless of you；are careless to make Its very easy for me It takes him two hours It is safer上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】什么情况下用形式主语 it?【探究结论】略上一页返回首页下一页在“It is adj./n.to do/that 从句”这一句式中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式或 that 引导的从句。常用于这一句式的形容词有：possible，strange，natural，important 等，常用于这一句式的名词有：a pity,a fact,an idea,an honour,no wonder 等。上一页返回首页下一页重应用知能达标 点击图标进入
