1、四川省邻水实验学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题，共 90 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt want to go hiking.B. He hasnt gone hiking before.C. He went hiking last year.2. Wha
2、t are the two speakers talking about?A. Their favorite clothes. B. Their favorite color. C. The mans favorite color.3. Whom does the woman want to speak to?A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Smith.4. How many types of pollution are mentioned by the two speakers?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.5. What time is it no
3、w?A. About1:00. B. About1:20. C.About1:40.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To let her have a look at his cell phone.B. To show her how to use a new cell phone.C. To find out what is wrong with her cell phone.7. What is the most probab
4、le relationship between the two speakers?A Couple. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。8. What is the weather most probably like today?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Rainy. 9.Where is the woman going to go with David this weekend?A. To the mountain. B. To the swimming pool. C. To the beach.10.
5、What lesson has the woman learnt?A .To take sunscreen when going to the beach.B. To always takes along an umbrella.C. To avoid going out on hot days.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。11. How does Mr. Brown probable look now?A. Scared. B. Angry. C. Worried.12. What does the woman usually do when her husband watc
6、hes a football game?A. She goes shopping.B. She watches with him.C. She goes to the cinema.13. Why does the man seldom watch football game now?A. Because he is no longer interested in football games.B. Because he has to watch it alone now and he hates it.C. Because his wife often buys expensive dres
7、ses when he watches football.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-17 题。14. What is the womans opinion of her time in California at first?A. Horrible. B. Boring. C. Great.15. How did the woman and her sister react when the earthquake happened?A. They immediately ran out of their room.B. They stayed in their room and scr
8、eamed.C. They went to their parents room.16. What happened to the womans family in the end?A. They got out of the building before it was totally destroyed.B. They survived the earthquake by hiding in the bathroom.C. The womans parents got hurt when trying to protect the woman.17. What do we know abo
9、ut the man?A. He experienced an earthquake once before.B. He has never experienced an earthquake before.C. He was in California when the earthquake happened.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. What did Alice decide to do with Kirsten?A. To lend her out and let other kids enjoy her.B. To sell her to another k
10、id who liked her.C. To keep her in the office forever.19. When did Flora see Kirsten for the first time?A. About four years ago.B. About six years agoC. About seven years ago.20. What do we know about the toy-lending idea?A. Some kids do not like it.B. It has been well received.C. Few parents know a
11、bout it.第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 .5 分，满分 22.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you love animals, chances are that youve been to several zoos or aquariums(水族馆), and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo. If youre looking for some su
12、ggestions, the online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of Americas top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nations most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities around the country. The following are four of these top zoos.Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard
13、 of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdvisor reviewers didnt just rank(排列) it No. 1 in the country; they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world. There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium. You wont be disappointed if you visit it.San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by man
14、y people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept(概念) of open-air, cageless shows that re-create natural animal environments, with different animal species(物种) living side by side. If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, dont miss it.St. Louis Zoo in St. LouisIt be
15、gan as a single show during the 1904 Worlds Fair(世博会). Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species. If youve got little ones, dont miss this childrens zoo.Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over one hundred years. It is home to more than 3,500 animals rep
16、resenting over 500 different species, including the Giant Panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No. 1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor.1. According to the passage, we know that Henry Doorly Zoo _ .A. is the largest zoo in the worldB. sits in a small cityC. has an aquarium in itD. is always th
17、e No. 1 zoo in America2. Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?A. It is free for the public.B. Animals are not kept in cages there.C. People can get close to wild animals there.D. It has the highest number of animal species.3. Which zoo is the best choice for your kids to visit?A. Henry Door
18、ly Zoo.B. San Diego Zoo.C. St. Louis Zoo.D. Memphis Zoo.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了四家顶级动物园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdvisor reviewers didnt just rank(排列) it No. 1 in the country; they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world. There are kinds of interesting activities
19、 and programs in this zoo and its aquarium. You wont be disappointed if you visit it.( 从来没听说过亨利多利动物园吗？TripAdvisor的评论员不仅把它列为全国第一，而且把它列为世界第一，这个动物园和它的水族馆里有各种有趣的活动和项目。如果你去参观它，你不会失望的.)”可知，Henry Doorly动物园里面有个水族馆，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Considered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports th
20、e concept(概念) of open-air, cageless shows that re-create natural animal environments, with different animal species(物种) living side by side. If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, dont miss it.(圣地亚哥动物园被许多人认为是一个特殊的动物园，它支持户外、无笼子的理念，不同的动物物种共同生活，重新创造自然的动物环境，如果你想知道动物是如何在野外自然生活的，不要错过，
21、)”可知，圣地亚哥动物园的动物不关在笼子里。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It began as a single show during the 1904 Worlds Fair(世博会). Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species. If youve got little ones, dont miss this childrens zoo.(它开始于1904年世界博览会期间的一次展览，现在已经发展成为圣路易斯动物园，有超过700种不同的动物，你有小动物，不要错过
22、这个儿童动物园.”可知这是个儿童动物园，最适合孩子们，故选C。BBefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk t
23、o. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want
24、to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question,
25、 do have an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nic
26、e to them.4. This passage gives us some advice on _.A. how to make friendsB. what kind of person you can make friends withC. how to start a conversationD. the importance of smile5. Most people like to make friends with those_.A. who are sad every day.B. who share the same interestC. who are fond of
27、talkingD. who say bad things to them6. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _.A. who is always smilingB. who seems to be friendlyC. who praises themD. who points out their shortcomings.7. The underlined (划线的)part in this passage means “_”.A. being very proudB. making no
28、 answerC. knowing nothingD. not hoping to answer【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第一段第一句话“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.” 在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想和谁交朋友。可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people like to have friends who
29、like to do the same kind of things they do.”可知，人们喜欢和与他们有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.”可知，多数人喜欢和愿意夸奖他们的人交朋友，故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据本文第四段“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. Theres nothing
30、that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.可知，当别人问你问题的时候，一定要回答他们。如果耸肩而不回答谈话就会很快结束，a shrug (耸肩) for an answer的意思是“不作回答”故选B。CDisney will release a second “Frozen” movie on November 22. Now, we know a bit more about how it will look. On September 23, a brand-new, two-minute t
31、railer (预告片) was released. The love between sisters is going to be tested again in “Frozen 2.” Queen Elsa and Princess Anna will take a journey. Together, they hope to save the kingdom of Arendelle. We also get to meet some new characters.The clip (片段) opens with a narrator (讲述者) speaking. “Far away
32、, as north as we can go, once stood an enchanted forest,” he says. The scene flashes back to a young Elsa and Anna. They are talking with their parents. In the first movie, the parents died in a terrible accident. “You see an enchanted forest?” Anna asks her dad, King Agnarr. “Yes. It was a magical
33、place, but something went wrong. Since then, no one can get in or out,” the narrator continues. Scenes show characters battling with swords and shields. The forest soon gets covered in purple flames and smoke.Next, you see the sisters talking in a caring moment. “What would I do without you?” Elsa a
34、sks her sister. “Youll always have me,” Anna promises. Then the adventure begins. The people of Arendelle are shown running out of the kingdom. Of course, Anna is not going to let her sister go into the forest alone. “Excuse me? I climbed the north mountain, survived a frozen heart and saved you fro
35、m my ex-boyfriend, so you know Im coming,” Anna says.The final clips show the whole group going into the enchanted forest. The crew is led by Elsa, Anna and Kristoff. Olaf the snowman is there, too. Sven, Kristoffs pet reindeer, joins them. During their journey, there are some new faces. One is the
36、fierce female leader of the roaming Northuldra group, Yelana. Another is the free-spirited member of the Northuldra, Honeymaren. She is joined by her cheery brother, Ryder, and the curious and cute salamander, Bruni.It looks like we will finally learn why Elsa was born with magical powers. We will a
37、lso continue to see that Anna will do anything for her sister. “You cant just follow me into fire!” Elsa shouts at Anna. “Then dont run into fire!” Anna fires back. At the end, we learn that Arendelle must be protected at all costs.8. In the trailer we can learn that Anna is a/an _ girl.A. patientB.
38、 amusingC. intelligentD. strong-willed9. How many new characters are there in Frozen 2 ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five10. From the passage we know _.A. King Agnarr comes back to life in Frozen 2B. Elsa and Anna try their best to protect ArendelleC. the secret of Elsas magical powers is revealed at the
39、 end of Frozen 1D. Anna is successful in keeping Elsa from going into the enchanted forest11. In which category on the website can you find this passage?A. CommunityB. ScienceC. EntertainmentD. Health【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍迪士尼公司发布了冰雪奇缘2这部电影的预告片，并介绍了电影的故事主题以及电影中出现的新角色。【8题详解】推理判断题
40、。根据第三段关键句“Of course, Anna is not going to let her sister go into the forest alone. “Excuse me? I climbed the north mountain, survived a frozen heart and saved you from my ex-boyfriend, so you know Im coming,” Anna says.”（当然，安娜不会让她姐姐一个人进森林的。“打扰一下？我爬上了北山，从冰冻的心脏中活了下来，把你从我的前男友那里救了出来，所以你知道我要来了，”Anna说。）可知
41、，在预告片中，安娜坚持要和姐姐一起进入森林。再根据最后一段关键句“We will also continue to see that Anna will do anything for her sister.”（我们还将继续看到Anna会为她姐姐做任何事。）可知，为了姐姐，安娜可以做任何事情。由此可推断出，在预告片中我们可以知道安娜是个意志坚强的女孩，可以克服一切困难，为姐姐做任何事情，“strong-willed”意为“意志坚强的”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“During their journey, there are some new faces. One
42、is the fierce female leader of the roaming Northuldra group, Yelana. Another is the free-spirited member of the Northuldra, Honeymaren. She is joined by her cheery brother, Ryder, and the curious and cute salamander, Bruni.”（在她们的旅途中，出现了一些新面孔。一个是漫游的诺苏德拉集团的凶猛女首领叶拉娜。另一个是自由精神的成员，诺苏德拉，霍尼玛伦。和她一起的还有她活泼的哥哥莱
43、德和好奇可爱的蝾螈布鲁尼。）可知，在她们的旅途中，出现了四个新面孔，分别是Yelana, Honeymaren, Ryder和Bruni。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Together, they hope to save the kingdom of Arendelle.”（她们希望一起拯救阿伦戴尔王国。）和最后一段关键句“At the end, we learn that Arendelle must be protected at all costs.”（最后，我们了解到阿伦戴尔一定会不惜一切代价得到保护。）可知，在这部电影中，艾莎和安娜会尽力保护阿伦戴尔王国。故
44、选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了迪士尼公司发布了冰雪奇缘2这部电影的预告片，并介绍了电影的故事主题以及电影中出现的新角色。关于电影的介绍应该属于娱乐新闻，应该出现在网站上关于娱乐版块中，故选C项。DPicture this: Youre searching the Internet and come across a website with interesting articles. Some are news stories. Their goal is to share information. Others only look like news stor
45、ies. Theyre actually advertisements, or ads. The goal of an ad is to get you to buy something. How do you, the reader, tell the difference between a news story and an ad?Back when I was growing up it was easier. We got most of our information from newspapers. Big news stories appeared on the front p
46、age, and ads were boxed off and clearly labeled. But on the Internet, the two are often presented together. It can be hard to tell which is which.Thats why the research group I direct conducted a study. My research team showed kids like you the home page of a popular digital magazine. We asked them
47、to tell us what was a news story and what was an ad. Most were great at identifying certain types of ads. “It has a coupon code, a big company logo, and the words limited time offer,” one student wrote about an ad on the site. So where did kids get stumped?Some ads seem the same as real news stories
48、. They have headlines and contain information. But they may also include the words sponsored content. Sponsored means “paid for,” and content refers to the information in the story. “Sponsored content” is a way of saying that something is an ad. Most kids in our study, even if they used the Internet
49、 often, didnt know this.Just because something is sponsored doesnt necessarily mean its false. It means someone paid money for it to appear. Companies pay so that readers will see their stories, buy their products, and like what the company stands for.As a reader, you have a right to know whos behin
50、d the information youre consuming. So look for the phrase sponsored content. (And look carefully. Sometimes, it will be written in tiny letters.) The Internet is a vast sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to avoid the sharks. Learning to tell the dif
51、ference between an ad and a news story is an important step to becoming Internet smart.12. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _.A. tell the difference between a news story and an adB. criticize the websites for too many ads on themC. show the writers preference for newspapersD. make readers in
52、terested and involved in what is going to be talked about13. Sponsored content means _.A. the website gets paid for allowing something to appear on itB. something is falseC. something isnt necessarily an adD. readers have to buy the products advertised on the website14. What does “sharks” in the las
53、t paragraph refer to?A. Fierce sea animals.B. Very bad people on the Internet.C. Unwanted information.D. Websites which contain ads.15. Which is the best title?A. Watch Out for Traps on the InternetB. Make the Most of the InternetC. Be Internet SmartD. Be Aware of Your Rights【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15
54、. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读者上网时会碰到新闻报道和广告，读者要学会分辨新闻报道和广告之间的区别。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“Picture this: Youre searching the Internet and come across a website with interesting articles. Some are news stories. Their goal is to share information. Others only look like news stories. Theyre actually advertisements,
55、 or ads. The goal of an ad is to get you to buy something. How do you, the reader, tell the difference between a news story and an ad?（想象一下：你在互联网上搜索，发现一个网站上有有趣的文章。有些是新闻故事，他们的目标是分享信息。其他的只是看起来像新闻故事，他们实际上是广告。广告的目标是让你买些东西。你，读者，如何说出在新闻报道和广告之间的区别？）”再结合文章主要是为了让作者能够区分新闻和广告，可推知第一段的目的是让读者对将要谈论的话题感兴趣并参与其中。故选D。
56、【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sponsored means “paid for,” and content refers to the information in the story. （赞助的意思是“付费的”，内容指的是故事里的信息）”以及“Sponsored content is a way of saying that something is an ad”（“赞助内容”是一种表示某物是广告的方式）可推知，Sponsored content（赞助内容）指的是需要付费阅读的内容。即，一个网站因允许某些东西出现在上面而得到报酬。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的
57、“So look for the phrase sponsored content. The Internet is a vast sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to avoid the sharks.”（因此寻找“赞助内容”。互联网是一个巨大的信息海洋。为了很好地使用互联网，我们不仅要知道如何“游泳”，而且还应该知道如何避免“鲨鱼”。）可知，这里的“游泳”指的是在无穷尽的信息海洋里阅读，而“鲨鱼”指的是需要避免的信息/内容。再由倒数第三段中的“Spon
58、sored content” is a way of saying that something is an ad. （“赞助内容”是一种表示某物是广告的方式）”可知，出现赞助方的信息意味着读者读到的是一则广告。综上，推知shark指的是“有广告的网站”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中的“Some are news stories. Their goal is to share information. Others only look like news stories. Theyre actually advertisements, or ads. Th
59、e goal of an ad is to get you to buy something. How do you, the reader, tell the difference between a news story and an ad? ” （有些是新闻故事，他们的目标是分享信息。其他的只是看起来像新闻故事，他们实际上是广告。广告的目标是让你买些东西。你，读者，如何说出在新闻报道和广告之间的区别？）和最后一段的“Learning to tell the difference between an ad and a news story is an important step to
60、becoming Internet smart.”（学会区分广告和新闻故事是明智使用互联网的第一步）可知，文章介绍了读者上网时会碰到新闻报道和广告，要学会分辨新闻报道和广告之间的区别，这是明智使用互联网的第一步。即，建议我们上网时头脑要保持灵敏。C. Be Internet Smart（上网头脑要灵敏）可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节 七选五(共 5 小题 ,每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever s
61、aid it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according t
62、o a recent research._16_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _17_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may h
63、ave wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _18_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain
64、. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._19_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of
65、view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _20_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the
66、biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎
67、样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize
68、, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。【19题详解】根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offenders angle.
69、试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“.rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a lonely
70、girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two _21_ songbirds. They looked so hungry and weak that they could hardly stood on their _22_ . She took them home and put them in a small _23_, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds _24_ strong little by litt
71、le. Every morning they _25_ her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. One day the girl _26_ to leave the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so _27_ that he would fly away. So as he flew close, she grasped him _28_
72、. Her heart felt glad at her success in _29_ him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go _30_, she opened her hand and stared in horror at the _31_ bird.It was her _32_ that had killed him. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the _33_ of the cage. She could feel its great need for _34_It wan
73、ted to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the _35_. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl _36_ delightedly. Her heart was no longer concerned with her _37_. What she wanted to _38_ was that the bird could fly happily.
74、 Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly _39_ her shoulder. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight _40_ the best way to keep love is to give it wings!21. A. flyingB. singingC. starvingD. running22. A. wingsB. backsC
75、. headsD. feet23. A. cageB. bottleC. boxD. bed24. A. appearedB. remainedC. provedD. grew25. A. fedB. greetedC. surprisedD. connected26. A. happenedB. seemedC. appearedD. remained27. A. delightedB. frightenedC. impressedD. misunderstood28. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. happilyD. quickly29. A. freeingB. catchi
76、ngC. killingD. departing30. A. angryB. crazyC. paleD. weak31. A. deadB. livelyC. smallD. starving32. A. loveB. jokeC. luckD. wish33. A. topB. edgeC. backD. front34. A. happinessB. loveC. freedomD. care35. A. airB. waterC. streetD. woods36. A. glaredB. shoutedC. watchedD. jumped37. A. achievementB. l
77、ossC. regretD. failure38. A. knowB. learnC. feelD. see39. A. atB. inC. onD. over40. A. andB. whileC. whenD. as【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述小女孩意外的发现了两只饥饿的小鸟，并爱上这两只小鸟，但由于太爱了，怕它们飞走了，导致不小心杀
78、死了其中一只，最终将另一只放飞到自然中的故事。揭示了失去爱的最快的方法是紧紧抓住它，保持爱的最好的方法是给它翅膀的道理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天当她正在森林里漫步的时候，她发现了两只饥饿的鸟。A flying飞翔的； B singing 正在唱歌的；C starving饥饿的； D running奔跑的。根据下文“they looked so hungry and weak that they could hardly stood on their feet” 可知小鸟的状态是极度饥饿和虚弱，几乎自己不能站立。可推断出女孩发现了两个饥饿的小鸟。 故选C。【22题详解】考查固
79、定短语。句意：它们看起来如此的饥饿和虚弱以至于它们几乎没法自己站起来。A. wing翅膀；B. back后背； C head头；D. feet脚。stand on their feet 为固定搭配，表示“自己站立”。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把它们带回家里，并且将它们放进了一个小笼子里，用爱呵护它们。A. cage笼子；B. bottle 瓶子；C. box盒子；D bed床。根据下文 “one day the girl left the door to the cage open” 可知，女孩将鸟放进了笼子里。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，鸟儿
80、一点点成长得强壮起来。A. appear出现；B. remain仍是；C. prove证明是；D. grow成长。根据句意和句中strong可知，应是成长。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上鸟儿用甜美的歌声问候女孩儿。A. feed 喂食； B. greet问候； C. surprise使惊讶； D. connect连接。根据下文 “the girl felt great love for the bird” 可知女孩儿感觉自己爱上了鸟儿。句子 “wonderful song” 提示，应是问候。故选B.【26题详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：有一天女孩儿碰巧使鸟笼的门开着。
81、A.happen 发生；B. seem 似乎；C. appear 出现；D. remain 仍然。根据下文内容 “she grasped him” 她抓住了它。可知，笼子不是故意打开的，是意外的打开了。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩害怕小鸟飞走了。A. delighted高兴的； B. frightened害怕的； C. impressed有印象的； D. misunderstood被误解的。根据上文 “caring them with love” 以及下文 “she grasped him” 可知女孩很爱这只小鸟。所以害怕
82、它飞走。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当它要飞走的时候，她很快的抓住了它。A. gently温柔地； B. kindly亲切地； C. wildly粗暴地； D. quickly快速地。因为女孩害怕小鸟飞走，应该是快速抓住它。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴她成功的抓住了它。A. free释放； B. catch抓住； C. kill杀死； D. depart分隔。根据上文 “she grasped him” 以及短语 succeed in 成功做某事。可知，成功抓住了小鸟。故选B.【30题详解】考查形容词的辨析。 句意：她突然觉得小鸟变的虚弱，所以松开手
83、。A. angry发怒的；B. crazy发疯的；C. pale苍白的；D. weak虚弱的。根据动词go表示一个过程，下文 “so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.” 可知，应该是小鸟变得越来越虚弱。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她打开手，惊恐的盯着死去的小鸟。A. dead死去的；B. lively可爱的；C. small小的；D. starving饥饿的。根据本句中惊恐的看着可知，小鸟应是死去的。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是她的爱杀死了这只小鸟。A. love爱； B
84、. joke玩笑； C. lucky幸运； D. wish希望。根据上文的内容，一直在强调女孩对于小鸟的喜爱，而且之所以用手抓，也是因为爱，怕它飞走。所以是爱杀死了这只鸟。故先A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到其他鸟儿在笼子的边缘飞。A. top顶部； B. edge边缘； C. back后背； D. front前面。根据文意可知，小鸟渴望飞出来。所以应是在笼子的边缘前后移动。故选B.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以感受到小鸟对于自由的渴望。A. happiness快乐； B. love 爱； C. freedom自由； D. care关心。根据上文 “She not
85、iced the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage” 可知，小鸟渴望飞出笼子。故选 C.【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把它从笼子里提出来，轻轻地把它抛向空中。A. air 空气； B. water水；C. street大街 D. wood森林。根据上面的动词 “lift him from the cage” 可知，应是抛向空中。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她开心的看着它们。A. glare怒视； B. shout吼叫； C. watch看着； D. jump跳。 根据上文“Unwill
86、ingly, she lifted him from the cage”可知，女孩虽不情愿地放飞了鸟儿，但看到鸟儿在天上飞，还是很高兴的。故选 C。【37题详解】考查名词的辨析。 句意：她的心里不再在意自己的损失。A. achievement成就；B. loss 损失；C. regret 后悔；D. failure失败。根据上文内容，女孩特别喜欢这只小鸟，放飞鸟儿，对于小女孩是种损失。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她想看到的是鸟儿在天空上飞翔。A. know知道； B. learn学习； C. feel感觉； D. see.看到。根据文意，女孩将小鸟放飞，所以应该是看到在天空
87、中飞翔。故选D。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：突然，鸟儿飞来过来，轻轻的落在了她的肩上。A. at在地点； B. in在里面；C. on 在上； D. over 在上空。根据shoulder，在肩膀上应用on. 故选C。40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：失去爱的最快的方法是紧紧抓住它，保持爱的最好的方法是给它翅膀。A. and 并且； B. while然而； C. when当时候； D. as作为。 根据上下文的句意，前后句表示转折的关系。故选B。【点睛】考生在做完型填空时，一定要注意上下文的呼应检查。本段文字中，很多空上下文都有提示，只有“瞻前顾后”，才能提升准确率。例如：本题中
88、第1题，之后所以选择hungry， 是因为下文中提示“they looked so hungry and weak that they could hardly stood on their feet”； 第3题之所以选择cage，也是因为下文中 “One day the girl happened to leave the door to the cage open”中提示cage。第 II 卷（非选择题，共 60 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。Last Mon
89、day morning, I was _41_ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview _42_ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and _43_ (sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I _44_ (fall). I was so angry. I stopped the driver and kept on _45_ (shout) at him rudely.
90、_46_ (unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my _47_ (interview), the manager of the company, was right the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry _48_ me for my rudeness. Instead, both he and his workmates _49_ (be) satisfied with me and offered me th
91、e job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager _50_ I thought of him.【答案】41. cycling 42. for 43. suddenly 44. fell 45. shouting 46. Fortunately 47. interviewers 48. with 49. were 50. what【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次面试路上因为突然停下来的汽车导致摔倒，作者冲司机粗鲁地大喊大叫，没想到司机是面试官中的一个，幸运的是，作者最后通过了面试，得到了这份工作。【4
92、1题详解】考查时态。句意：上星期一早上，我在交通高峰时间沿街骑车赶往一份重要工作的面试。根据句中“Last Monday morning”和“in the rush hour”可知，句子讲述的是过去的某一时间段正在发生的动作，故应用过去进行时，句式为“主语+was/were+动词ing+其他”，cycle意为“骑自行车”，动词词性，动词ing形式为cycling。故填cycling。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：上星期一早上，我在交通高峰时间沿街骑车赶往一份重要工作的面试。句中涉及固定短语“an interview for”，意为“的面试”，for意为“为了”，介词词性，表示目的。故填for。
93、【43题详解】考查副词。句意：一辆黄色的汽车从我身边经过，突然停了下来。空格后单词stopped为动词词性，前面应用副词修饰，sudden意为“突然的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为suddenly，意为“突然地”，副词词性。故填suddenly。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：我不得不使劲刹车，当然，我摔倒了。根据上文“Last Monday morning”和句中“had to”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，fall意为“落下，跌倒”，动词词性，过去式为fell。故填fell。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我拦住司机，不停地粗鲁地对他大喊大叫。句中涉及固定
94、短语“keep on doing sth.”，意为“一直做某事，坚持做某事”，shout意为“喊叫”，动词词性，动词ing形式为shouting。故填shouting。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我及时赶上了面试。空格处位于句首，用逗号与句子分开，应用副词，作状语修饰整个句子。根据句意可知，我及时赶上了面试，可推断出我是幸运的，unfortunate意为“不幸的”，形容词词性，反义词为fortunate，意为“幸运的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为fortunately，意为“幸运地”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：碰巧
95、，我的面试官中的一个，公司经理，正好是那辆黄色轿车的司机。句中涉及固定短语“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“中的一个”，interview意为“面试”，动词词性，对应的名词为interviewer，意为“面试官”，名词词性，复数形式为interviewers。故填interviewers。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，经理没有因为我的粗鲁而生我的气。句中涉及固定短语“be angry with sb.”，意为“生某人的气”，句中指“生我的气”，符合句意。故填with。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相反，他和他的同事们都对我很满意，给了我这份工作。根据句意和句中“of
96、fered”可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。句子主语为both he and his workmates，谓语动词应用复数形式，故be动词用were。故填were。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：所以我开玩笑地对大家说，我可以告诉我的经理我对他的看法。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作tell的直接宾语，从句中缺少宾语，且指物，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。第三节 单词填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)51. Smoking in public is a bad _ (行为).（根据汉语提
97、示填空）【答案】behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在公共场所吸烟是一个不好的行为。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词behavior“行为”，该词作句子表语，由冠词a可知用其单数形式。故填behavior。52. She gave a detailed _ (描述) of the man in her dream. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她详细地描述了她梦中的男人。分析题意，description作为名词时译为“描述”。此处符合题意。description在此充当宾语。前you不定冠词a 修饰，用可数名词单数，综上，
98、故填description。53. There are a great many _ (废弃的) farms along the way. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】abandoned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：沿途有许多废弃的农场。分析题意，abandoned作为形容词时译为废弃的，被抛弃的。此处做定语，修饰名词farms。综上，故填abandoned。54. With the winter _ (临近), its getting colder and colder. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷。根据
99、所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词approach“临近”；分析句子可知，此处作宾补，且和the winter之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填approaching。55. The doctors suggested dealing with the disease _ (科学地). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】scientifically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：医生们建议科学地治疗该疾病。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是副词scientifically“科学地”，该词作状语修饰动词短语deal with。故填scientifically。56. Whenever I made
100、mistakes, my mother always pointed them out with p _.（根据首字母填空）【答案】patience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每当我犯错的时候，我妈妈总是耐心地指出来。根据单词首字母以及上文的with可知，可知应填名词patience，with patience:耐心地，作状语修饰动词pointed out，故填patience。57. You s _ angry when you called his name with loud voice. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当你大声叫
101、他的名字时，你听起来生气了。根据单词首字母以及句意“听起来”以及上文的You，可知应填谓语动词sound，时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，根据句意，主句也用一般过去时。故填sounded。【点睛】58. Alexs English is very good. He can speak English f _.（根据首字母填空）【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：Alex的英语很好。他可以流利地说英语。根据单词首字母以及句意“流利地”以及上文的can speak可知，应填副词fluently修饰动词can speak，作状语。故填fluently。59. The hunter
102、s _ at the rabbit but he missed it. （根据首字母填空）【答案】shot【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：猎人朝兔子开枪，但没打中。根据所给句子和首字母提示，可推出是动词shoot“射击”，此处作为句子谓语，根据下文的missed可知本句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填shot。60. Id a _ it if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not. （根据首字母填空）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你提前让我知道你来不来，我将不胜感激。
103、根据所给句子和首字母提示，可推出是动词appreciate“感激”，此处是固定句型Id appreciate it if.“如果.我将不胜感激”。故填appreciate。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 I 分，满分 10 分)61. 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 1
104、0 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Good morning, everyone. Yesterday I received a letter from a elderly gentleman. He told me the other day he see that some student in our school uniform crowded onto a bus without waiting their turns. On the bus they refuse to offer their seats for old people. What was worse, they
105、 even said dirty words to each other. I am very much sorry for this. Todays youth are tomorrows old people. Respect the old and caring for the young is a fine tradition of our Chinese. Every one of us have the responsibility to keep it up. I hope that you can learn something from this incident and y
106、ou will have good manners whether you are inside or outside the school. Thank you.【答案】1.aan2.seesaw3.studentstudents4.refuserefused5.forto6.删除much7.RespectRespecting8.ourus 9.havehas10.and后加that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生在公交车上的不文明行为并且作者希望他们能吸取教训。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天我收到一位上了年纪的绅士的来信。分析题意，elderly以元音音素开头，应用冠词
107、an。故将a改为an.2.考查时态。句意：他告诉我有一天他看到一些穿我们校服的学生没等轮到就挤上了一辆公共汽车。分析题意，根据时间状语 the other day可知，此处的时态应是一般过去时。故将see改为saw。3.考查名词的数。句意：他告诉我有一天他看到一些穿我们校服的学生没等轮到就挤上了一辆公共汽车。分析题意，student译为“学生”为可数名词。此处student被some修饰应用复数形式。故将student改为students。4.考查时态。句意：在公共汽车上，他们拒绝给老人让座。分析题意，文章描述的是发生于过去的时间。故此处的时态应用一般过去时。故将refuse改为refused
108、。5.考查介词。句意：在公共汽车上，他们拒绝给老人让座。根据固定搭配：offer sth to sb （译为“提供某人某物”）可知，此处需将for改为to。6.考查固定短语。句意：对此我感到非常抱歉。分析题意，I am very sorry译为“我非常的抱歉”为固定短语。句中的much多余。故将much删除。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：尊老爱幼是我们中国人的优良传统。分析题意，and后的动词用了doing的形式，所以respect也需用doing形式表示并列。用动名词形式做主语。故将Respect改为Respecting。 8.考查代词。句意：尊老爱幼是我们中国人的优良传统。分析题意，介词后用宾
109、格。故将our改为us。9.考查主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都有责任保持下去。分析题意，one of 译为“其中之一”时，修饰名词/代词作主语时动词用单数形式。故将have改为has。10.考查宾语从句。句意：我希望你们能从这次事件中学到一些东西，无论在校内还是校外，都能保持良好的举止。分析题意，and后面的内容做hope的宾语。宾语从句部分不缺成分和词义。在并列的宾语从句中，第二个that不能省略。故在and后加that。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）62. 假如你是某高中学生李平，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语王老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要
110、包括以下内容：1. 开始学习时遇到的困难；2. 后来自己做出的努力；3. 现在英语取得的进步。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.邮件开头和结尾已你写好Dear Mr.Wang,Im writing to you to talk about my English learning with you._Thanks for your helping me and best wishes for you!Yours,Li Pin【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,Im writing to you to talk about my English learning
111、 with you. Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance
112、of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.Now, I have made great improvement in my English. And Im getting more and more interested in learning
113、English.Thanks for your helping me and best wishes for you!Yours,Li Ping【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语王老师写一封信，讲述自己进入高中后的英语学习情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时,少量一般现在时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍开始学习时遇到的困难；2. 介绍后来自己做出的努力；3. 介绍现在英语取得的进步。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to do; ma
114、ke great progress; in the beginning; lose heart; get up; listen to English tapes; make great improvement; get interested in doing第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.2. When I started senior English in the begi
115、nning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and almost lost heart.3. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.4. Now, I have made great improvement in my English.5. And Im getting more and more interested in learning English.6.Later,
116、 I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：later2.表并列补充关系：and3.表因果关系：so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student. （由that引导的宾语从句作tell的直接宾语）高分句型2. When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and almost lost heart. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
