1、2021-2022学年山东省济南市长清第一中学高二上学期10月阶段性质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the number the man wanted to call? A.8082233. B.8083322. C.88833222. What does the man prefer to drink? A. Tea. B.Coffee. C. Cold w
2、ater.3. What is the woman studying this year? A. Yoga. B.Cooking. C. Dancing4.When is the mans flight leaving for America?A.11:00 a.m. B.11:20 a.m. C.1:00 p.m.5. How far is the shopping centre from here? A. So far away that he must take a bus. B. So far from the speakers home. C. Within walking dist
3、ance.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置:听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the womans attitude towards the mans words? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C.Impatient.7. What did the woman probably forget? A. The tickets. B. The passports. C. The travellers cheques.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What do we k
4、now about the accident the woman experienced?A. Her jeep went off the road. B. It was raining that night.C. She forgot to wear her seat belt.9. What caused the mans brothers death? A.Speeding. B. Drunk driving. C. Not wearing the seat belt.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What does the man do most of the night?
5、 A.Have dreams. B. Observe stars. C. Do research.11. Why is the man so tired?A. He had trouble going to sleep. B. He took too many classes .C. He didnt get enough sleep.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Sleep early. B.Have a treatment. C.Take a walk before sleep.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Wh
6、ats the relationship between the speakers. A. Teacher and student. B.Fan and singer. C. Reporter and interviewee.14.How many languages does the woman use?A.One. B.Two. C. Three.15. What subject did the woman like in school? A.English B. Physics C. Biology. 16. Whats the womans advice to those who dr
7、eam of being singers? A. Just do it if you have this dream. B. Give it up for its full of risk. C. Think twice before deciding 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题 17. What does the tour guide say is illegal in Los Cabos?A. Being drunk in public. B. Standing on buses. C. Eating on buses.18. What can tourists do in
8、San Jose, Los Cabos?A. Swim in the water. B.Walk along the water. C. Dance in the water.19. What place is recommended for tourists to exchange money? A. At a credit card center. B.At the hotel. C.At a bank.20. What advice does the tour guide give about the luggage?A. To take the luggage off the bus.
9、 BTo give the luggage to Javier. C. To leave the luggage on the bus.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACompetitionsThe National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS) celebrates the art of singing through a series of competitions. They are designed to
10、 discover talented singers or performers who are rising stars in the profession.NATSAA CompetitionThe competition takes place every other year and is only open to NATS members and students of NATS members. Preliminary competitions (初赛) are held at the regional level, with one winner from each of the
11、 14 NATS regions.Entry Fee: $75Prizes: $13,000 for the winner; 6,000 for the runner-upDeadline for Application: October 10, 2021National Music Theater CompetitionIt is seeking the best soloists (独唱者，独奏者) who just want to move their careers forward. Players must be between 20 and 28 years old as of t
12、he application deadline.Entry Fee: $90 (a half for students of NATS members)Prizes: $30,000. A half for the winner; one third for the runner-up; the rest for the third place.Deadline for Application: September 20, 2021National Student Auditions (试音)The exciting experience of regional NATS Student Au
13、ditions is an annual national competition. It offers the opportunity to the top performers in each region to compete with other top artists from the Continent.Entry Fee: $75Prizes: Awards for 1st, 2nd and 3rd place will total $35,000Deadline for Application: August 15, 2021Songwriting CompetitionThe
14、 competition is open to any songwriter whose work meets the requirements. The winner will have a chance to perform at the next NATS National Conference.Entry Fee: $30 for professionals (a half for full-time students)Prizes: $2,000 for the winner; $1,000 for the runner-upDeadline for Application: Nov
15、ember 30, 20211. A performer in the second place in National Music Theater Competition will get _.A. $5,000B. $10,000C. $12,500D. $15,0002. When can a player apply for National Student Auditions?A. On August 10, 2021.B. On October 1, 2021.C. On September 15, 2021.D. On November 20, 2021.3. Which onl
16、y allows NATS members or their students to compete?A. NATSAA Competition.B. Songwriting Competition.C. National Student Auditions.D. National Music Theater Competition.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全国歌唱教师协会(NATS)举办的四个活动的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据National Music Theater Competition中“Prizes: $30,000.
17、 A half for the winner; one third for the runner-up; the rest for the third place.( 奖品:30000美元。胜者得一半;亚军有三分之一;剩下的给第三名。)”可知，第二名的表演者可以获得300001/3=10000美元；由此可知，第二名获奖者可以获得1万美元奖金。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据National Student Auditions (试音)中“Deadline for Application: August 15, 2021(申请截止日期:2021年8月15日)”可知，2021年8月15日前可以
18、申请National Student Auditions；结合选项可知，选项A. On August 10, 2021.(2021年8月10日)在这个截止时间内，符合题意。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NATSAA Competition中“The competition takes place every other year and is only open to NATS members and students of NATS members. (该比赛每隔一年举行一次，只对NATS会员和NATS会员的学生开放。)”可知，NATSAA只允许NATS 会员或NATS 学生参加比赛。
19、故选A。BBradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultur
20、al exchanges project, “Im in China.Bradley was lucky to win the most likes for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be
21、broadcast by mid-September.Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.“I would have t
22、o say two things stick out as the most memorable： the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China, he said. That was Bradleys first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning view of the coastline.“I think it is s
23、o important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other
24、places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience!” Bradley said.4. What made Bradleys life more colorful?A. Obtaining his PhD.B. The cultural exchanges project.C. The research about Beijing University.D. T
25、he interest in international relations.5. Why was Bradley given the chance?A. He produced the reality show.B. His life in China was interesting.C. He was one of the top 20 winners.D. He liked photo stories most.6. Which of the following best explains “stunning in Paragraph 4?A. Fantastic.B. Confusin
26、g.C. Agreeable.D. Extreme.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Its difficult to produce moving TV series.B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.C. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners.D. Many Australians know little about China.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bradle
27、y来到北京大学进行合作研究，他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。坐直升飞机观看中国的美景觉得澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project”可知，文化交流项目提供了一个使这样的学术生活丰富多彩的机会。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bradley was lucky to win the most likes for hi
28、s photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer”可知，Bradley很幸运，因为他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The film crew took them to many “amazing sites”和第四段最后一句“That was Bradleys first time to be in a heli
29、copter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning view of the coastline.”可知，这是布拉德利第一次坐直升机，他太专注于“惊人”的海岸线景观。A. fantastic不可思议的，奇异的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. agreeable令人愉快的；D. extreme极端的。结合选项可知，stunning的意思与fantastic相近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagi
30、ne the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series.”可知，我想这么多澳大利亚人，一想到中国，就会联想到北京的历史古迹和上海令人兴奋的东西，但对其它美丽的地方却一无所知，比如三亚，或者这部电视连续剧中的许多其他地方。由此可推知，许多澳大利亚人
31、对中国知之甚少。故选D项。CCall it a mobility system or a wheelchairit can be seen at the Tokyo airport moving on its own.It is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boa
32、rding gate.The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport. It was shown on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics
33、and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are good for these times of living with coronavirus. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope the technology can help i
34、n other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. It could also help Japan free up laborers. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do anothe
35、r job.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller .It runs on batteries and is program
36、med to return to where it started when its passenger gets off Anyone needing help walking long distances can use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport. It is called the last-mile mobility, says WHILL.8. What do we know about the mobility system?A. It can seat more than one person.B. It runs with the
37、assistance of a controller.C. It helps older passengers to the boarding gate.D. It has a flexible path of about 600 meters.9. What does they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Humans at the wheel.B. The needs for human beings.C. These times of living with coronavirus.D. Robotics and self-driving technology
38、.10. What plays an essential part in the technology?A. Sensors and cameras.B. The speed of the machine.C. The path of the ride.D. The distance of the ride.11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The system runs completely on its own.B The system has been put into use in the US.C. WHILL
39、 will continue to test the system in airports worldwide.D. The system is controlled by a passenger to return to the start.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎时期新发明的一种机场载人移动系统，它有助于保持社会距离，同时对抗冠状病毒的传播。它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。文章介绍了这个系统的工作方式以及好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It also helps
40、 older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.可知它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。由此可知，移动系统可以帮助年长乘客登机。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the whe
41、el.可知WHILL首席执行官Satoshi Sugie表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术降低了对人类驾驶的需求。由此可知，在这些“与冠状病毒一起生活”的时代，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术是有益的。即they指代“机器人和自动驾驶技术”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it.可知该技术利用传感器和摄像头看到清晰的道路，并避免撞到那些走向它的人。由此可知，传感器和摄像机在这项技术中起着至关重要的
42、作用。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.可知自去年以来，包括纽约肯尼迪国际机场在内的多个机场都进行了测试。该公司希望将其推广到世界各地的机场。由此可推知，WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。故选C。DWha
43、t if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and se
44、e people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math
45、tries to make the dream of time travel come true.The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.Einst
46、ein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving su
47、per-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already kno
48、w. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of
49、 time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.12. What is the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?A. To s
50、how time and space are connected.B. To show peoples interest in time travel.C. To draw readers attention to time travel.D. To make people believe time travel is possible.13. Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with?A. Time travel is possible in the future.B. People cant move faster
51、 than light.C. Time travel is against scientific rules.D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.14. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?A. The first science fiction story.B. Some tools used in time travel.C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.D. Different works about time travel.15. What
52、is the writers attitude toward time travel?A. Cautious.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬霍金对于时空旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时间旅行的不同作品。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the p
53、resent to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?”可知，如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在到未来，会怎么样？如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间会怎样？如果我们可以去任何我们想去的地方和时间呢？由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Einstein introduced two ideas
54、 that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.”可知爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点导致了关于时间旅行可能性的理论。由此可推知，爱因斯坦的观点导致了关于时光旅行可能性的理论，说明爱因斯坦会同意A选项“时光旅行在未来是可能的”的说法。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was publ
55、ished in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.”可知，第一个以这个话题为主题的科幻故事是Edward P. Mitchell的倒转的钟，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时空
56、旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手机、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者来回穿梭，由此可知，倒数第二段主要内容是关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.”可知，时光旅行真的会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种好奇的感觉。由此可知，作者对于时空旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短
57、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ways to improve your mental health in 2020Looking on the bright side of life really is beneficial. Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, a bigger chance of a healthy and long life. However, being an optimist doesnt mean you ignore the stress
58、of daily life. _16_. How to do that?Practice optimismFaced with a challenge, optimists more often see it as temporary or even positive, allowing themselves to learn and grow. _17_. Imagining yourself with all of your problems solved in a future may work._18_Studies have shown putting the well-being
59、of others before our own without expecting anything in return is useful. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve our health, possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain.Be gratefulBeing thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boo
60、sts optimism. _19_. Before going to bed, jot down any positive experience you had that day, however small.Improve your social connectionsGood relationships keep us happier and healthier. _20_. Instead, its the quality of the relationship that matters. High-conflict marriages, for example, without mu
61、ch affection, turn out to be bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced, though its not right to make light of divorce.A. Start volunteeringB. Find your purposeC. And you dont have to have scores of friends to get this benefitD. One of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to
62、keep a daily journalE. It simply means when unpleasant things happen, dont blame yourself unnecessarilyF. People who are more socially connected to family, to friends, or to community, are happierG. They also believe they have control over their fate and can create opportunities for good things to h
63、appen【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了改善精神健康的方法。【16题详解】前句讲乐观并不意味着忽视生活中的压力，simply means和doesnt mean呼应，所以E项“它只是意味着当令人不快的事发生时，不要不必要地责备自己”切题，故选E。【17题详解】前句讲面对挑战时，乐观的人更常常会将它视为临时的或者更乐观的话，他们会从中学习和成长，also表明这是乐观的人的另一种态度，所以G项“他们也相信他们能掌控命运，并为好事的发生创造机会”切题，故选G。【18题详解】该空位于小标题处，本段第一句讲研究表明把别人的幸福放在
64、自身之前并不图回报很有用，可知本段是讲做为他人做贡献，A项“开始做志愿者”与之呼应，切题，故选A。【19题详解】后句讲在上床睡觉之前，写下这一天的任何积极的经历，即使很小，写日记与之对应，所以D项“把它变成生活中的一部分的最好方法之一是写日记”切题，故选D。【20题详解】前句讲好的关系让我们更开心和健康，后句讲关系的质量才是重要的，所以意思是要关注关系的质量而不是朋友的数量，instead表示前后句意相反，可知C项“你不必有很多的朋友来获得这个好处”与之呼应，切题，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
65、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma and ready to start a career. Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of _21_ .There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. _22_, no member of he
66、r family had ever gone to college. But Mary _23_ that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke_24_ of her dream to teachers and friends. When her _25_ day at school came, her principal called her into his office.“I have a(n)_26_ for you,” he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearb
67、y college. The power of a thought had _27_ its first bonus. But the scholarship could cover only part of her college _28_.Mary took every part-time job she could find.Marys dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she _29_ herself to a local insuranc
68、e company for a job, she was _30_. She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager _31_ her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowes colleagues in that company _32_ at a special dinner in her honor, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman.“E
69、ach of us is constantly in a state of becoming,” she said, giving her secret to _33_. “Through _34_ and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be _35_. Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe.”21. A. controlB. qu
70、estionC. sightD. thought22. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Besides23. A. held on toB. took pride inC. made up forD. came up with24. A. selfishlyB. freelyC. unwillinglyD. jokingly25. A. firstB. formalC. finalD. unique26. A. bookB. envelopeC. souvenirD. test27. A. joinedB. wastedC. consumedD. prod
71、uced28. A. expensesB. secretsC. incomesD. ambitions29. A. limitedB. relatedC. accustomedD. introduced30. A. picked upB. put asideC. turned downD. taken in31. A. believedB. praisedC. acceptedD. noticed32. A. gatheredB. declaredC. fledD. parted33. A. reputationB. independenceC. responsibilityD. succes
72、s34. A. analysisB. enthusiasmC. politenessD. conclusion35. A. correctedB. overcomeC. forgottenD. collected【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自贫困家庭的玛丽，凭借着自己对梦想的坚持和努力上了大学，并且在25年后作为一名保险人员取得了杰出成就。玛丽认为通过热情和信念，你可以成为你所想的人。【21题详解】
73、考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于玛丽来自低收入家庭，她的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. control控制；B. question问题；C. sight视力；D. thought想法。根据上文“Mary came from a low-income family”以及后文“There would never be enough money to send Mary to college.”可知玛丽家里贫穷，无法支持她上学，所以她的梦想遥不可及，短语out of sight表示“看不见，遥不可及”。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她家里没有人上过大学。A. However然而；B. In
74、stead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。此处表示进一步补充说明，意为“此外”应用副词besides。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但玛丽坚持这个想法。A. held on to坚持；B. took pride in以为骄傲；C. made up for补偿；D. came up with提出。根据后文“that thought. In secondary school she studied hard”可知玛丽在中学也刻苦学习，说明她仍然坚持着自己想上大学的想法。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中学时，她刻苦学习，向老师和朋友畅谈自
75、己的梦想。A. selfishly自私地；B. freely自由地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. jokingly开玩笑地。根据后文“of her dream to teachers and friends”指玛丽向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想，freely符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在学校的最后一天到来时，校长把她叫进了办公室。A. first第一的；B. formal正式地；C. final最后的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.”校长给了她装有上大
76、学奖学金的信封，可推测这是她在中学的最后一天。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有一个信封给你，”他说。A. book书；B. envelope信封；C. souvenir纪念品；D. test测试。根据后文“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.”可知校长给了玛丽一个信封，里面装着奖学金。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：思想的力量已经产生了它的第一份意外收获。A. joined加入；B. wasted浪费；C. consumed消耗；D. produced产生。根据后文“its first bonus”可知
77、玛丽坚持自己梦想的想法给她带来了意外收获，故此处指的是思想的力量产生了它的第一份意外收获。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，奖学金只能支付她上大学的部分费用。A. expenses费用；B. secrets秘密；C. incomes收入；D. ambitions抱负。根据后文“Mary took every part-time job she could find.”可知，奖学金只能支付她上大学的部分费用，所以她还是要去打工挣钱。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司介绍自己想要一份工作时，遭到了拒绝。A. limited限制；B. relate
78、d联系；C. accustomed使习惯于；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“herself to a local insurance company for a job”可知玛丽向一家当地保险公司介绍自己，以求职。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司介绍自己想要一份工作时，遭到了拒绝。A. picked up捡起；B. put aside放在一边；C. turned down拒绝；D. taken in理解。根据后文“She applied again.”可推测第一次玛丽被保险公司拒绝了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断地回去，直到
79、经理接受她为止。A. believed相信；B. praised赞美；C. accepted接受；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman”可知最后经理接受了她。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后，Mary Crowe公司的同事们为她举行了一场特别的晚宴，表彰她作为一名保险推销员所取得的杰出成就。A. gathered聚集；B. declared宣告；C. fled逃走；D. parted分开。根据上文“Mary Crowes
80、colleagues in that company”以及后文“at a special dinner in her honor, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman”可知，Mary Crowe公司的同事们聚在一起，为她举行了一场特别的晚宴，表彰她作为一名保险推销员所取得的杰出成就。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们每个人都在不断地处于一种状态，”她说，并给出了她成功的秘诀。A. reputation名誉；B. independence独立；C. respons
81、ibility责任；D. success成功。玛丽作为一名保险推销员，取得了杰出成就，所以这里她在分享自己成功的秘诀。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。A. analysis分析；B. enthusiasm热情；C. politeness礼貌；D. conclusion结论。根据文章内容可知，玛丽凭借着自己对梦想的热情和信念，最后终于成为了自己想成为的人。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是说你的生活将没有问题，而是问题将会被克服。A. corrected纠正；B. overcome克服；C. forgotten忘记；D. c
82、ollected收集。根据上文“along the way problems will be”可知指克服遇到的问题，应用overcome。故选B。卷II第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The national college entrance examination in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as _36_elective foreign language starting from 2021. Chinese will become
83、the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam _37_(follow) English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia _38_(grow)quickly in the past ten years, according to a survey_39_(make) by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches _40_ learning Chinese chang
84、e from person to person, with more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The three hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on _41_(they)listening, reading and writing abilities, and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese _42_(character).Some parts
85、 in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban), as of 2017 some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese _43_(global).The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day
86、_44_falls on April 20 each year _45_(celebrate) cultural diversity(多样性) as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.【答案】36. an 37. following 38. has grown 39. made 40. to 41. their 42. characters 43. globally 44. that#which 45. to celebrate【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了从2021年开始，俄罗斯高考将把汉语作为选
87、修外语。俄罗斯一家语言研究中心的一项调查显示，在俄罗斯学习汉语的人数在过去十年中增长迅速。还介绍了全球学习汉语的人数以及“中文日”的设立。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：从2021年开始，俄罗斯高考将把汉语作为选修外语。language为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且elective是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语将成为继英语、德语、法语和西班牙语之后的第五门选修课。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填following。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：俄罗斯
88、一家语言研究中心的一项调查显示，在俄罗斯学习汉语的人数在过去十年中增长迅速。根据后文in the past ten years可知应用现在完成时，主语为The number of Chinese learners，助动词用has。故填has grown。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：俄罗斯一家语言研究中心的一项调查显示，在俄罗斯学习汉语的人数在过去十年中增长迅速。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语survey构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填made。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在俄罗斯，随着越来越多的人选择大学课程，学习汉语的方法也在因人而异。结合句意表示
89、“的方法”短语为approach to。故填to。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：为期三个小时的中文测试将测试学生的听力、阅读和写作能力，第四部分将测试学生的语法、词汇和汉字。修饰后文名词短语listening, reading and writing abilities应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：为期三个小时的中文测试将测试学生的听力、阅读和写作能力，第四部分将测试学生的语法、词汇和汉字。character表示“汉字”为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填characters。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：根据国际汉语委
90、员会办公室的数据，截至2017年，全球除以汉语为母语的人外，约有1亿人使用汉语。修饰动词use应用副词globally，作状语。故填globally。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2010年，联合国提议将每年的4月20日定为“中文日”，以庆祝文化多样性，促进所有官方语言的平等使用。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese Language Day，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2010年，联合国提议将每年的4月20日定为“中文日”，以庆祝文化多样性，促进所有官方语言的平等使用。此处celebrate在句
91、中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。第二节 填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）46. Joe is a_as the best basketball player of the year. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：乔被公认为年度最佳篮球运动员。根据所给首字母提示可知，使用动词acknowledge（承认某事属实，承认某人的权威和地位），本句中主语承受acknowledge的动作，是被动语态，应填入其过去分词形式，构成短语be acknowledged as（被公认为）。故填acknowledged。47. H
92、uang Danian c_himself to his research in geophysics. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】committed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：黄达年致力于地球物理学研究。根据单词首字母以及句意“致力于”，可知应填动词commit，短语commit oneself to表示“致力于”，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填committed。48. Smoke affects the _（流动） of blood to the brain. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】flow【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟影响血液流向大脑。根据汉语提
93、示“流动”和定冠词the可知，此处应填名词flow，作宾语，且flow为不可数名词，故填flow。49. It had been raining for a week on end before the weather_(逐渐地) improved. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：连续下了一个星期的雨，天气才逐渐好转。此处用副词gradually作状语，修饰谓语动词 improved。故填gradually。50. _ (显然), he knew nothing about how to fix the problem. (根据汉语提示填空)【答
94、案】Apparently【解析】【详解】考查副词句意：显然，他根本不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“显然”可知应填副词apparently，修饰后文整个句子，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Apparently。51. It upset Tracy when her mother showed a p_for her sister. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：特蕾西的母亲偏爱妹妹，这让特蕾西感到不开心。根据所给首字母提示可知，使用名词preference（偏爱），构成短语a preference for（偏爱）。故填preferen
95、ce。52. He reached for the r_ control and pressed the “play” button. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】remote# emote【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他伸手去拿遥控器，按下“播放”按钮。根据单词首字母以及句意“遥控器”可知，此处应用名词remote作定语修饰名词control，remote control，意为“遥控器”。故填remote。53. It is a difficult race. N_, about 10,000 runners participate every year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
96、【答案】Nevertheless【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一场艰难的比赛。尽管如此，每年约有10,000名运动员参加。前后两句话为转折关系，根据所给首字母提示可知，使用副词nevertheless（尽管如此，不过，然而），符合句意的需要。故填Nevertheless。54. Experts_(提倡) that each person play their part to protect global environment. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】advocate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：专家提倡每个人都应尽自己的一份力量来保护全球环境。根据所给词义可知，使用动词advo
97、cate。表示“专家提倡某事”，这是一个一般性事实，使用一般现在时合适，句子主语为复数名词，advocate使用复数形式。故填advocate。55. Actually, what you state in your essay is not_(有关的) to the issue. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】relevant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，你在文章中所说的与这个问题无关。系动词is后用形容词relevant 作表语，构成固定搭配be relevant to sth.（与某事有关）。故填relevant。56. Out of a strong passion _ kn
98、owledge, Einstein continued to study physics in 1905. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：出于对知识的强烈渴望，爱因斯坦于1905年继续学习物理。此处为短语out of a strong passion for表示“出于的强烈渴望”。故填for。57. In the future, your bed , for example, will record _ well you sleep every night. (用适当词填空)【答案】how【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：例如，在未来，你的床将记录你每晚的睡
99、眠情况。引导宾语从句，表示“多么好，怎么样”应用how well。故填how。58. The prize has been awarded to Tu Youyou _research led to the discovery of artemisinin. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖项被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Tu Youyou，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。59. It is indeed an honor for Chinas scientific researc
100、h and Chinese medicine _(spread) around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be spread【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的科学研究和中医药能够传播到世界各地，确实是一种荣誉。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is+n./adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是”，句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，“spread”意为“传播”，动词词性，“Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine”与“spread”
101、之间为被动关系，故空格处应用不定式的被动语态“to be done”，“spread”的过去分词还是“spread”。故填to be spread。60. _(vary) people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Various【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词 people，vary的形容词为various“各种各样的”，句首单词首字母需大
102、写。故填Various。第三节 读后续写（25分）61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last weekend, I went to Marks new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even finish sa
103、ying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶).We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the
104、 way.“Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Codys eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed
105、down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?”Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. Theres no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before ou
106、r eyes. “Wow! Amazing！” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore._Paragraph 2:“Hel
107、p! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help._【答案】Paragraph1:Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating?”Mark asked. “Good idea.”I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the
108、water. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.Paragraph 2:“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mar
109、k and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Marks neighbor, who followed us there. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and saved me.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，我去了马克森林附近的新家，并且
110、我和他以及他的妻子去了秘密地点，在途中他们的邻居喊我们，我们为了躲避他便一路奔跑。最后我们走到了一个美丽的湖边，湖面很大，湖水又深又蓝，四周有高大的树木。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：环顾四周，我们看见一艘船在岸边漂浮，所以应该写看到船之后发生的事情，要描述我们打算去打渔，并且我在给他们夫妻拍照的时候掉到了水里。第二段开头是：“救命啊！救命啊！救命啊！“我吓坏了，哭着求救。本段应该写我掉进水里之后的事情，马克夫妻想把我救起来但没成功，最后是我们一直躲避的马克的邻居毫不犹豫跳进水里救了我。续写时要求注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：take a photo of，be excited to do，without hesitation,all of a sudden 等高级词汇；before引导的时间状语从句，Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.复合结构等高级句式。听力答案：1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 CABCA
