1、语法填空解题技法面面观技巧一 顺承转折对比看1(2016全国卷)In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.分析：and 此处是顺承关系，所以填and。2(2016四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby,_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.分析：and 前后句为
2、顺承关系，故用 and 连接。3(2015北京卷)He is a shy man,_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.分析：but 根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。4(2014全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.分析：or 根据 but 及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用 or；or even“甚至”。5(2014辽宁卷)It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well _ strong
3、.分析：as as well as“也，和”，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列成分。技巧二 根据固定搭配解题6(2016全国卷)So,get an early start and try to be as productive _ possible before lunch.分析：as 句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.as possible意为“尽可能”。7(2013辽宁卷)Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much _ too little.分析：
4、nor neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。短文改错设题角度类类通类型一 上下句逻辑关系列不吻合1(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind went blank._分析：sobut/yet 由I thought I had learned the instructors orders和went blank可知，语境表示转折含义，应该用转折连词but或yet。2(2017全国卷)I ha
5、ve grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years._分析：andbut not only.but also.“不但而且”，为固定结构。3(2016全国卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking._分析：orand 从句意判断前后是并列关系，而不是选择关系。4(2016全国卷)If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is n
6、o need to spend money._分析：butand 由句意可知上下句之间是顺承关系，而非转折关系。5(2016四川卷)Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the housework._分析：sobut 前后句之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。6(2016四川卷)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day._分析：orand both.and.“两者都”，是固定结构，符合语境。类型二 连词冗余7(2016全国卷)Though not very big,but
7、the restaurant is popular in our area._分析：去掉but though不能和but连用，因though位于句首，故去掉but。8(2014全国卷)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems._分析：去掉 but 或 butyet 连词 although 不能和 but 连用，因为这两个词都是连词，从句已经出现了 although，因此应
8、去掉主句中的 but 或将其改为 yet。类型三 介词连词混用9(2013全国卷)In fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me._分析：duringwhen 考查状语从句的连接词。“.they came over to play or do homework with me.”是句子，所以，用连词 when。during 是介词，不能连接状语从句。10(2015天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the proble
9、m by we can solve it._分析：bybefore 此句是两个句子，需要用连词连接，by为介词不能接句子。答题必备关键点考点一 并列连词1(2017合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult atfirst,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”_分析：删除but 考查连词。although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but。2(
10、2017郑州第三次质量预测)Should I tell him the truth,and should I pay to repair it?I wish for your advice._分析：andor 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的选择关系，故用连词or。3(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark,lonely country road.Neither a single person _ any traffic was in sight at all.分析：nor 考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neit
11、her.nor为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。4(2017东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea._ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.分析：But 考查连词。used to do 意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。5(2017山西省八校联考)Looking back,I know the greatest
12、difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it,_ we will be able to achieve our goals.分析：and 考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。后句句意：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系，故用 and。6(2017长沙一模)As a result,he won the game but finally became famous through the country._分析：butand 考查连词。句意：最后他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。won the game 和 became fam
13、ous through the country 之间是并列关系，故用连词 and。用法连词例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，as well asDuring the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school.在前 3 年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。表转折关系but(不可与althoug
14、h 连用)，yetJane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now.简说她生病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。表选择关系either.or.，not.but.，or，or else，rather thanNow you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soHe found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning
15、 to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。祈使句and陈述句，and 表顺承 and 与or 用于并列句祈使句or陈述句，or表转折Find ways to praise your children often,and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。while表对比强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”I like English while my little sister is fond of art.我喜欢英语而我的小妹妹喜欢美术。考点二 9 大状语从句对比记
16、忆1(2017北京卷)If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _ you figure it out.分析：until 此处表示“如果你不懂一些东西，你可以研究、学习，并和别人交谈，直到你弄明白”，此处应用 until 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。2(2017北京卷)_ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.分析：Although/Though
17、此处表示“尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽毛，它们的羽毛的一部分也有其他作用”，故用Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。3(2016全国卷)Over time,_ the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.分析：as/when 根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，前句为后句的时间，所以用as/when引导时间状语从句。4(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax a
18、nd takes my mind away from other cares of the day.分析：because 根据句意可知，这里用because引导让步状语从句。5(2015浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it._分析：IfAlthough/Though 分析句子结构可知，前面从句表示对主句的让步，而并不是条件。6(2017湖南益阳调研)One day,I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged
19、about 15 who had fallen._分析：whilewhen be doing sth.when.为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然”。故将while改为when。1时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词：when，as，while，before，since，till/until，the moment 等。(1)whenwhen 意为“当时候”如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while 与 as 可互换使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came acros
20、s anold friend of mine.我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。when 意为“就在这时”，常用于以下句式sb.was/were doing sth.when.正在做就在那时sb.was about to do sth.when.刚要做就在那时sb.had just done sth.when.刚刚做就在那时hardly.when.刚就The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it started.这位老人刚下汽车，汽车就开走了。(2)whilewhile引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”，常接延续性动词
21、while意为“然而”，表示前后对比转折while引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，多放于句首，相当于although/though。While I understand what you said,I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(3)asas引导时间状语从句。意为“一边，一边；随着”as引导让步状语从句意为“虽然”，必须倒装As he grew older,he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。(4)before作连词：It will/wont be一段时间before.意为“过了多少时间才/没
22、过多长时间就”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。陕西(5)since引导时间状语从句时表示“从以来”，常用句型：It is/has been一段时间since.。As is reported,it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。四川(6)until常用于not.until.“直到时候才”句式。We wont start our discuss
23、ion until/till he comes.直到他来了我们才能开始讨论。2where,wherever引导地点状语从句I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。上海3if，unless，as long as引导条件状语从句(1)if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(if.not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。(2)as long as意为“只要”。We will have a picnic in the
24、park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。天津My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。陕西4though和although引导让步状语从句though和although两者意思相同，意为“尽管，虽然”，一般可以互换，都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和连词but连用。Though/Although regular exercise is very important,
25、its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。天津5because，as，since，now that(既然)引导原因状语从句The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。辽宁6so that，in order that引导目的状语从句They flew there in order that t
26、hey might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。7so/such.that引导结果状语从句He was so deep in thought that he knocked into the tree without noticing it.他深深地陷入沉思，竟然撞到了树上。8as if，as though引导方式状语从句Jack wasnt doing anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very cle
27、ver.杰克什么都没做，但是老师向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之举。湖南9even though/even if；疑问词ever；whether.or.不论还是；引导让步状语从句Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doest get much exercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他体型很好。湖南Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or whenever it is convenient to you.请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在
28、你方便的任何时候安排一个会议。江西课堂巩固训练.单句语法填空1(2017湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly,though,remember the following old rule:try to eat different food,_ not too much.分析：but/yet 考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。2(2017湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)_ you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth,the baby thinks the toy ha
29、s disappeared and stops looking for it.分析：If 根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件状语从句，故用If引导。3(2017浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)These days,many employees play video games at work even _ their employers have set rules to stop them from doing so.分析：if/though 分析句子结构可知，此处为让步状语从句：再根据句意可知此处表示“即使，虽然”，应用even if或even though，故填if或though。4(2
30、017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals,like people,eat both plants _ animals.分析：and 句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配，意为：既也。5(2017辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测一)In my early twenties,I worked in Kuwait(科威特)for several years.One day,a local workmate warned us of a coming sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked
31、like _ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.分析：so/and 考查连词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。6(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night _ my car lost momentum(动力)and got slower and slower.分析：when 考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可
32、知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when意为“正在做某事时突然”。7(2017昆明质量检测)However,_ she was doing the research,she noticed that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.分析：when/while/as 考查状语从句的引导词。根据该句中的进行时态“she was doing the research”并结合语境可以判断，此处表示“当她进行研究时，她注意到许多孩子根本没有喝足量的水”。when/while/as都表示“当的时候”。8(2017太原二模)I ha
33、d hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.分析：when 考查连词。hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。9(2017贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal,you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of
34、 shaking hands,_ in North America and the UK,people greet one another by shaking hands.分析：while 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为对比关系故用 while。10(2017福建龙岩 3 月质检)But for now,they all have to postpone their plans _ the winter storms pass.分析：until/till 句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根
35、据句意可知设空处填 till 或 until。11(2017陕西咸阳二模)Researchers have found,in their experiment,that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible for us to ignore them _ we are parents or not.分析：whether 句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。whether.or.可用来引
36、导让步状语从句，意为：无论还是。12(2017江西上高二中，丰城中学 3 月联考)However,most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend only _ there is a lack of concrete evidence.分析：because 句意：然而，由于缺乏确凿的证据，在多数科学家认为那只是一种传说。设空处填从属连词 because 引导原因状语从句。.单句改错1(2017郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night,and t
37、hought about being a teacher in the future._分析：veryso 考查副词。根据固定句型 so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词 so。2(2017云南八校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air,so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing._分析：sobut 考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是观光时有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用but。3(2017长沙一模)I was so impr
38、essed by a musical boy who was from the country.If he was very young,he loved to sing while doing the farm work._分析：IfWhen/While 考查状语从句。句意：在他小时候，他喜欢一边做农活一边唱歌。故用 When/While 引导该时间状语从句。4(2017安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted._分析：suchso 在 so/such.that.句型中，so
39、修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词。此处修饰副词。故用 so。5(2017安徽合肥八中第一次段考)Unfortunately I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon._分析：althoughbecause/as 根据前后两个句子的意思可知，其逻辑关系为因果关系，即后面句子为前面句子的原因。6(2017湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fe
40、ll asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._分析：去掉at 此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at 多余。7(2017郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful._分析：orand/so 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and或so。8(2017广东七校联考)Standing on the Great Wall,I felt very proud.I thought of the old saying that“One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired,but I really had a good time._分析：删除 but 或 butyet although 不能和 but 连用，能和 yet连用。补充：此处也可删除 Although，但是语意上没有修改 but 好。
