1、四川省遂宁市射洪县柳树中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 （试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.$ 19.15. B.$ 9.18. C.$ 9.15.答案是C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.B. In a shopping mall. C. In a hospital.2.When does the class begin? A. At 8: 15. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:55.3.Where is the man going? A. Los Angeles.
3、B. San Francisco. C. The capital of Alaska.4.What is wrong with the computer? A. Uncertain. B. A software problem. C. A hardware problem.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.第二节 (共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Who would like to eat fast food? A. Tom. B. Liz. C. Both.7.Where will they eat? A. In the car. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In McDonalds.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.How many classes is Mary taking? A.
5、Three. B. Four. C. Five.9.How does the woman like chemistry? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Great.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why didnt the woman want to go out last weekend?A. She was tired. B. She ran out of her money. C. She was full of energy.11.Why did the woman watch the movie by downloading it?A. To save money
6、. B. To stay with family. C. To avoid the trouble.12.What are the speakers talking about?A. New movies. B. Activities over the weekendC. Working plans.听第9段材料，回答第直13至16题。13.What does the apartment look like? A. One-bedroom, one-bathroom. B. One-bedroom, one-living-room. C. One-bedroom, one-kitchen.14
7、.How much is the rent per month at last? A. $ 1 300. B. $ 1 400. C. $ 1 500.15.What is included in the rent? A. Electricity and gas. B. Water and electricity. C. Water and gas.16.How long will the man rent the apartment? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who mentioned
8、the theme of Beijing Winter Olympics on Monday? A. The Chinese UN ambassador. B. A UN representative. C. An official of Beijing.18.Why will environmental power be used in all Winter Olympic gyms?A. To make gyms beautiful. B. To forbid the use of carbon. C. To reduce carbon release.19.What did Zhang
9、Jun stress at last? A. Fairness. B. Tolerance. C. Cooperation.20.What will the Beijing Winter Olympic Games be like? A. Peaceful. B. Clean and pure. C. Better than ever.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADont know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choic
10、es for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the Park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos（墨西哥玉米薄饼）. Prices change from $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School StreetJune 13 August 15Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crows
11、 NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crows Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local band
12、s.2218 East Cliff DriveMay 30 August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of
13、$ 15 festival glass.3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 July 21Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice,
14、as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.1 Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm 21.What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the Park? A. I
15、t lasts two days. B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice. D. It can be paid in credit card.22.What can people do in the Crows Nest? A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies. C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.23. Which activity can be booked
16、on the Internet?A. The Crows Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BAt just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has amassed （积累）a track record, lifestyle and nearly $ 70 million net worth that would inspi
17、re most of us to retire early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection?During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series for USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean prov
18、ided a memorable answer: “You only have so much time once its gone you dont get it back. Dont focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. If youre not making history, youre wasting your time on Earth.”When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first
19、 is in “making history”. Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market youve entered. Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.T
20、he second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he is “trying” to make history. Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, its just going to happen. “Im going to make history.” Dean said. After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minute
21、s, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego（自我）from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe its a brilliant hack rather than focus on all the reasons why a project cant be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.24. What is the function of the first
22、paragraph?A. To list an example.B. To offer an explanation.C. To lead to the main topic. D. To make a summary.25. What motivates Dean to continue to work hard?A. His desire to be famous.B. His wish to be wealthy.C. His life goal to leave his mark on history.D. His adventurous spirit and imagination.
23、26. What can we learn about Dean in the interview?A. He takes pride in his work.B. He always believes in himself.C. He can predict the possibility.D. He gets prepared for his career.27. Whats the title of the text?A. How does Kasseem Dean face rejection?B. Why doesnt Kasseem Dean want to retire?C. H
24、ow does Kasseem Dean make history?D. What makes Kasseem Dean work hard?CThe worlds top automakers（汽车制造商）are increasingly offering more electric car models. This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean- running electric cars.Environmentalists have praised
25、the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric cars are also known for not producing another kind of pollution noise. They run on batteries instead of fuels, and can operate in silence.While many people might consider this a good th
26、ing, quiet cars can also cause problems. The main danger is that people around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming.Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem. So they have set requirements for automakers to add warning
27、sounds to electric vehicles. The U.S. Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid （混合物） cars to be equipped with some warning sounds when moving at a speed of up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people
28、walking or riding bicycles and protecting the blind.So what kind of sound can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric cars? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to reproduce the sound of a traditional car running on fuels. But many industry officials believe this would
29、be a mistake. They say this would not support electric cars true identity. Frank Welsch, the head of technical development at Volkswagen, said that finding the perfect sound mix is not an easy process. He said, “It cannot be too annoying. It cannot sound like anything we had in the past.” An officia
30、l from Mercedes-Benz said the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside the car. He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet inside.It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same
31、kinds of recording studios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening. 28. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The main advantages of electric cars. B. The useful ways to improve electric cars. C. The automakers effort to limit pollutants. D. The effect of climate change on the car indu
32、stry. 29. Why are sounds required to be added to electric cars?A. To add functions.B. To increase sales.C. To prevent injuries.D. To make cars smarter.30. What kind of sound is suitable for electric cars?A. The sound similar to that of a traditional car.B. The sound not troubling people inside cars.
33、C. The sound matching cars identity.D. The sound chosen from recorded ones.31. Where does the text probably come from?A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement.C. A science report. D. A research plan.DConvincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部
34、落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You cant expect someone to change their mind if you take away their community too.The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle. Now, they can
35、 change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult
36、 to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less lik
37、ely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerance be
38、tween suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”
39、 Facts dont change our minds. Friendship does.The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”When we are in the moment,
40、 we can easily forget that the goal is to connect with the other side, cooperate with them, befriend them, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning that we forget about connecting. Its easy to spend your energy labeling people rather than working with them.The word “kind (fa
41、mily and relatives)” originated from the word “kin (old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be
42、 right later.32. People are likely to change their mind when they _.A. change their beliefsB. are made friends withC. move to a new communityD. are given somewhere to go33. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Nearness. B. Action. C. Communication. D. Politeness.34. The a
43、uthor quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply that _.A. breaking down ones reality is easyB. kindness is more important than rightC. arguing and winning are not importantD. losing ones identity is a painful process35. According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections because
44、it _.A. pleases people with different beliefs or accentsB. makes people focus on eating rather than conflictsC. brings benefits to the people having dinner togetherD. promotes understanding and tolerance among people第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You put a great deal
45、of effort into reaching the college of your dreams. Its time to get started. But whats next? The beginning of college life can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience. To save time and money, use the colleges b
46、us system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. 36 Its also a good way to be environmentally aware. 37 You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks its a good way to save money and serves the p
47、urpose as well. Do never look at college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. 38 Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your studies. If the dorm doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your fam
48、ily or renting your own apartment. 39 Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise. 40 Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students
49、gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year. While electives (选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study.Having too much on your platecan h
50、urt your grades.A. Be mindful of your diet.B. Take relaxed attitudes to your diet.C. Dont take part in too many after-class activities.D. Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts.E. You wont have to locate or afford a place to park either.F. The best location for your studies isnt always
51、your dorm.G. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Good Heart to Lean OnMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was young, I didnt want to be seen with m
52、y father. He was short and crippled (瘸), and when we 41 together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would look at us. It was 42 to coordinate (协调) our steps, and we didnt 43 much as we went along, just keeping silent. 44 as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to stay w
53、ith you.”In my memory, my father went to work every day, rain or shine. He almost never 45 a day, even if others could not. Meanwhile he had to 46 the unkind laughter from others. When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much 47 it must have taken him to make a living under such 48 . Although d
54、isabled, my father still tried to take part in activities in his own way. When a baseball team didnt have a manager, he kept it 49 . He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to the 50 . He also liked to go to parties, where he could have a good time 51 sitting and watching.I now 52 that
55、 he took part in some things through me, his only son. He 53 me all the time. When I played ball, he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. He was 54 to spend all his time staying with me.He never talked about himself as an object of 55 , nor did he show any envy of the more fortunat
56、e. What he 56 in others was a “good heart, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper rule by which to 57 people, even though I still dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. Sometimes I wonder if he 58 my unwillingness during our walks.
57、If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, and how I 59 it. At such times I would put my hand on his arm to get my 60 , and say, “You set the pace. I will try to stay with you.”41. A. called B. walkedC. listenedD. laughed42. A. dangerous B. popularC. strangeD. difficult43. A. try B. mix
58、C. sayD. act44. A. But B. NorC. SoD. Unless45. A. covered B. sharedC. enjoyedD. missed46. A. lose B. bearC. sendD. earn47. A. talent B. luckC. courageD. duty48. A. stress B. powerC. lossD. fun49. A. lasting B. goingC. waitingD. pushing50. A. projects B. officesC. matchesD. stations51. A. still B. ev
59、enC. seldomD. just52. A. understand B. compareC. promiseD. declare53. A. checked B. followedC. searchedD.reasoned54. A. crazy B. sorryC. eagerD. nervous55. A. love B. fearC. hopeD. pity56. A. looked for B. gave upC. heard ofD. worried about57. A. imagine B. judgeC. controlD. attract58. A. mentioned
60、B. treatedC. sensedD. passed59. A. doubted B. avoidedC. confirmedD. regretted60. A. balance B. challengeC. advantageD. position第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kyrgyzstan（吉尔吉斯斯坦）is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes t
61、hat the local economy depends 61 (heavy) on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology 62 a career path. The UN Development Programme studied records about the countrys college 63 (graduate) in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found th
62、at women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, 64 is a computer programmer, says some girls dont have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from 6
63、5 (study) these subjects. Girls in her country are expected 66 (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so 67 (surprise) to se
64、e young women get involved in engineering and metal working.Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas 68 (increase) in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at 69 early age. Still, the UNs cult
65、ural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers 70 (be) women.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改
66、均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week our teacher announced that a Chinese Character Dictation Competition will be held in the auditorium on July 3. Many of us were interested and hoped to join in it, and only one competitor was allowed for each class. Luckily, I got chance.In the following days
67、, I buried me preparing for the competition. My classmates gave me a lot of good advices. As the competition was approaching, I felt more and more confident. The day finally came. Some characters were very challenging that many of the competitors got stuck while I succeeded on writing down most of t
68、hem and won the first prize. When I was standing excited on the stage, pictures of my classmates helps me flashed into my mind. The victory and honor were belonged to all of us.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你上周日在学校运动会上不小心扭伤了左脚。多亏留学生Tom学过这方面的急救知识，对你进行了急救。请你用英语给Tom写一封感谢信。内容要点如下:1.你扭伤的情况；2.Tom如何对你进行急救；3.向他表达你的
69、感激之情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom,My name is Li Hua, who was assisted by you last Sunday. Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案1-5: BCCAB 6-10: ACBAA 11-15: CBABC 16-20: BACAB第二部分 阅读理解 第一节A篇 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个可以令人放松的活动。21. B 细节理解题 根据Santa Cruz Mission States Historic Park
70、部分中的 “PopUp Picnics in the Park. taking place on Thursdays 可知，这个活动在星期四举行，所以选B。22. D 细节理解题 根据The Crows Nest部分中的 “after sunset the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands”可知，在这里，人们可以跟着当地乐队的现场音乐跳舞，所以人们也可以观看乐队的表演,选D。23. C 细节理解题 根据最后一段中的 “Tickets can be gotten online”可知，Chaminade Re
71、sort & Spa票可以在网上购买，所以选C。B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工作，是什么促使他努力获得更大成功呢？24. C 推理判断题 根据第一段中的 “So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection?”可推知,第一段的目的是引出主题,选C项。25. C 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 “if you are not making history, youre was
72、ting your time on Earth”可知，创造新的历史这个目标是Dean继续努力的动力,所以选C。26. B 推理判断题 根据第四段中的 “Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is . Dean said”和第五段中的 “He has convinced himself of the possibility 可知，Dean告诉自己，无论困难是什么，他都要创造历史，并且他相信可能性存在，所以选B。27. D 标题判断题 Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工
73、作来实现要创造历史的人生目标，故D项最适合作文章标题。C篇 本文是一篇说明文。 虽然电动汽车有环保和无噪音优点，但是在电动汽车运行时无噪音可能会使人们面临更大的被撞风险，因此美国和欧洲要求制造商为电动汽车添加警报声。28. A 段落大意题 根据第二段的内容尤其是“praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants” “not producing another kind of pollution noise” 可知，本段介绍了电动汽车有环保和无噪音两个优点，故选A。29. C 细节理解题 根据第四段
74、中的 “The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or riding bicycles and protecting the blind” 可知，电动汽车中加入了警报声是为了防止人们受伤。故选C。30. B 细节理解题 根据第五段中的 “the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside the car” 可知，警报声不能影响车内的人。31. A 文章出处题 文章围绕电动汽车的警报声展开介绍，因
75、此文章最有可能来自报纸。D篇 本文是一篇议论文。改变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂，共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。32. B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段“The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle.(改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你的部落，把他们带入你的圈子)”可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。33. A 词义猜
76、测题 根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近
77、”之意。故选A。34. B 推理判断题 根据文章第二段“The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.” (日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利，就必须打破你所反对的人的现实
78、。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的。”)”可推断，作者引用了村上春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。35. D 推理判断题 根据文章第三段“However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual
79、clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked.(然而，在吃饭时，分发盘子，同时打开餐巾纸，甚至请陌生人递盐的做法，会让我们不太可能认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击)”和最后一段“This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right
80、later. (我认为，这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先善良，后正确)”可推断，分享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。第二节 36-40 EDGFA这是一篇说明文，介绍如何尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。36. E 根据上文“在大多数大学城里乘坐校车去学校快速、容易并且免费”可知，E项最符合语境，乘坐校车不用考虑停车问题。37. D D项中的Save pennies与下文中的 “a good way to save money”相对应。38. G （要想）具有美好的大学经历（你就）要平衡学习和娱乐。fun与上文
81、中的 “parties and social activities” 相呼应39. F 根据空后的信息“找一个安静的地方学习，比方说图书馆”可推知F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”40. A 根据下文内容可知，大学新生应注意健康饮食，避免体重大幅增长，故选A项。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空41-45 BDCAD 46-50 BCABC51-55 DABCD 56-60 ABCDA本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和跛脚的爸爸之间的故事。爸爸脚跛了，走路时需要支撑我来保持平衡，我为此还感觉难堪。多年之后，我才意识到，其实是爸爸在帮助我获得平衡。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身材矮小，走起路
82、来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。Acalled叫； Bwalked走路； Clistened 听； Dlaughed笑。句子中说爸爸把手搭在我的肩膀上，第2、3空出现了steps、went along这些词，可知这里指我们一起走的时候。故选B项。42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要协调我们步伐并不容易。Adangerous危险的； Bpopular流行的； Cstrange奇怪的； Ddifficult困难的。前面提到爸爸的脚是跛着的，下文也提到爸爸说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”说明我们很难去协调步伐，跟爸爸能走到一起很难。故选D项。43.
83、考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。Atry尝试； Bmix混合； Csay说话； Dact行动。空格后提到just keep silent可知我们一起走的时候不说话。故选C项。44. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” Abut但是； Bnor也不； Cso于是； Dunless除非。前一句提到我们一起走路的时候很沉默，没什么话。这里提到出发时，爸爸总说这样一句话。前后句子成转折关系。故选A项。45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，不论天气阴晴，他每天都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班，他也要去。Acovered
84、遮盖； Bshared分享； Cenjoyed喜欢； Dmissed错过。空格前面提到不论阴晴，每天都去上班，空格后说即使别人不去，他也要去。所以这里可以判断爸爸没有旷过一天工。miss表示“错过”。故选D项。46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还要忍受别人对他不友好的嘲笑。Alose失去； Bbear忍受； Csend派出去、发送； Dearn获得。别人对他投以不友好的嘲笑，所以他要忍受这一切。故选B项。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。Atalent天赋； Bluck运气； Ccourage勇气； Dduty责任。爸爸每
85、天面对别人的嘲笑，他需要勇气来承受这种压力。故选C项。48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。Astress压力； Bpower力量； Closs损失； Dfun乐趣。爸爸因为脚跛，经常受到旁人不友好的嘲笑，因此，这对他来讲是一种压力。故选A项。49. 考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它继续运转下去。Alasting持续； Bgoing运作； Cwaiting等待； Dpushing推动。空格前面提到棒球队缺经理，球队面临运营困难。爸爸使球队继续运作下去。keep it going表示“使继续正常
86、运转下去”。故选B项。50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去看球赛。Aprojects项目； Boffices办公室； Cmatches比赛； Dstations车站。空格前面提到爸爸是棒球迷，所以他会带我去看比赛。故选C项。51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢参加聚会，只是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。Astill仍然； Beven甚至； Cseldom几乎不； Djust仅仅、只是。爸爸的脚是跛的，但是他喜欢参加聚会。尽管只能坐在那里看别人，但是他也很开心。故选D项。52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。Aund
87、erstand明白； Bcompare比较； Cpromise承诺； Ddeclare宣称。that引导一个宾语从句，指明白的事情。故选A项。53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是跟着我。当我打球的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。Achecked检查； Bfollowed跟着； Csearched寻找； Dreasoned推理。由空格后面的句子，我打球，他也打球。我加入海军，他也加入。可知，爸爸总是跟着我。故选B项。54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迫切地希望一直和我待在一起。Acrazy疯狂的； Bsorry抱歉的； Ceager迫切的； Dnervous紧张的。前面提到爸爸
88、总是跟着我，可以判断他急切希望一直跟我在一起。be eager to do sth表示“迫切希望做某事”。故选C项。55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己当作被同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的人表示任何嫉妒。Alove爱； Bfear害怕； Chope希望； Dpity遗憾、同情。由上下文对爸爸的描述可知，爸爸既不想被别人同情，也不嫉妒别人。an object of pity表示“同情的对象”。故选D项。56. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。Alooked for寻找； Bgave up放弃； Cheard of听说； Dworried about担心。后面提到
89、if he found one可知，爸爸在寻找善心。故选A项。57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准。Aimagine想象； Bjudge判断； Ccontrol控制； Dattract吸引。爸爸在人的身上寻找善心，我也以此作为判断人的标准。故选B项。58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。Amentioned提到； Btreated对待； Csensed感受、感觉； Dpassed传递。我不知道他是否察觉到了我的不情愿。其它选项均不符合语境。故选C项。59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他感觉到了
90、，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他，后来我感到多么难过，多么后悔。Adoubted怀疑； Bavoided避免； Cconfirmed确认； Dregretted后悔。句子中出现两次sorry，可以推断作者对自己之前的态度感到很后悔。故选D项。60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并告诉他：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” Abalance平衡； Bchallenge挑战； Cadvantage优势； Dposition位置。最后一句话呼应开头More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance，我最终
91、才意识到是爸爸帮助我获得了平衡。故选A项。第二节 语法填空61. heavily 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语depends on, 故应用副词修饰。62. as 考查介词。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。63. graduates 考查名词复数。 graduate 意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复数形式。64. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。65. studying 考查非谓语动词。discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配
92、。66. to marry 考查非谓语动词。此处是expect sb. to do sth.的被动形式，故填to marry.67. surprising 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词，结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。68. has increased 考查时态和主谓一致。根据in recent years可知空处应用现在完成时。the number of . 意为“的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。69. an 考查冠词。此处为不确指；又因early 的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。70. are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据
93、语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers, 故填are。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错71.will改would 72.and改but 73.got后加the 74.me改myself75.advices改advice 76.very改so 77.on改in 78.excited改excitedly 79.helps改helping 80.were删掉这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加比赛的经历。71. 考查时态。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去的时态，所以从句的一般将来
94、时需要改成过去将来时，故将will改成would。72. 考查连词。前句说到我们都对这个比赛感兴趣，希望加入，后句说每个班只允许一个人参加。所以这里是转折关系，故将and改成but。73. 考查冠词。本句意思是我得到了这个机会，这里特指比赛的机会，所以需要用定冠词表示特指，故在got后加the。74. 考查反身代词。busy oneself doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，所以这里需要用反身代词。故将me改成myself。75. 考查不可数名词。名词advice是不可数名词，不能加s。故将advices改成advice。76. 考查固定搭配。so.that表示“如此.以至于.” 这里是固
95、定搭配，故将very改成so。77. 考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”，所以这里需要用介词in。故将on改成in。78. 考查副词。这里需要修饰动词stand，副词修饰动词，所以需要用excited的副词excitedly。故将excited改成excitedly。79. 考查现在分词。这里是分词作定语，修饰前面的名词my classmates，“帮助”和“同学”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故将helps改成helping。80. 考查动词。belong to 表示“属于”，belong 没有被动语态，不能用被动形式。故将were删掉。第二节 参考范
96、文：Dear Tom,My name is Li Hua, who was assisted by you last Sunday. I am writing to thank you for helping me out in the sports meeting.Last Sunday, unfortunately, my left foot got injured in the competition. Luckily, you just learned first aid. First, you dialed 120 immediately and performed first ai
97、d before the doctor came. Besides, you put my foot in a comfortable position. Then you rushed to a shop nearby and fetched bags of ice, and carefully applied the ice to the injury. Lastly, you covered the injury with a clean and dry bandage.Now I have got well again. Thanks again for your help. Best
98、 wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua听力录音材料Text 1W: Where are your dressing rooms?M: The dressing rooms are downstairs. H1 show you where they are.Text 2W: Be quiet, please. Mr. Li is coming.M:But there is still five minutes left for class. It is 8:50 now.Text 3W: Good afternoon Sir, may I help you?M: Yes, I
99、need to buy a ticket from Los Angeles via San Francisco to the capital of Alaska.Text 4W: I cant surf the Intemet. What do you think the problem is?M: Well, it could be a software problem, or it could be a hardware problem.Text 5W: Dear, why dont you drink water again at school?M: Sorry, I was busy
100、with my homework in the classroom and forgot it. I will drink a glass of water tomorrow.Text 6M:Hey Liz, Im really hungry. Lets stop and eat something.W: All right, Tom, where do you want to eat?M: There is a McDonalds nearby.W: Fast food is so unhealthy. I have been to a Chinese restaurant and it i
101、s not far from here.M: But I want a hamburger. We can order takeout and eat hamburgers in the car.W: Its better to go to McDonalds.M: Its up to you.Text 7W: Hi, Eric! Are you having fun at college?M: Yes, its great. Im taking only three classes. How about you, Mary?W: I have four. What classes are y
102、ou taking?M: Well, Im taking chemistry, biology and English class.W: Chemistry? Wow, that sounds hard. You must have a lot of work. Who is your chemistry professor?M: Professor Franklin. Hes really great! We all love him and respect him very much.W: Whats your schedule like?M: Its great! I only have
103、 classes from Monday to Thursday!Text 8M: Did you do anything fun over the weekend?W: I didnt want to go out last weekend, so I decided to stay at home and watch a movie.M: Why didnt you want to go out?W: I was very tired after working all week. Sometimes on the weekend I dont have enough energy to
104、go out to a movie theater.M: Did you download a movie or rent it at the store?W: I downloaded it so that I didnt have to remember to return it.Text 9M: Hello, do you have any spare room?W: Yes, something just opened up.M: What kind of apartment is it?W: Its a one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment.M: H
105、ow much is the rent?W: The rent is $ 1 500 per month including gas and water.If you pay for gas and water yourself, the rent is $ 1 300.M: Do I have to pay for electricity myself?W: Yes, electricity is nol included in the rent.M: Could it be cheaper if I rent it for two years? I promise I will keep
106、it as clean as my own house.W: Well, if you rent three years on end, its $ 1 400 per month, water and gas included. It couldnt be cheaper.M: OK, its a deal.Text 10The Chinese UN ambassador on Monday said Beijing aims to hold a green Winter Olympics in 2022, in which green power will be used in all W
107、inter Olympic gyms to reduce carbon release.Zhang Jun, Chinas permanent representative to the UN, stressed the promise during a UN debate on sports for development and peace.We will hold a green Olympic Games and attach great importance to ecological system, resources conservation and environmental
108、friendliness by developing a low-carbon management work plan, Zhang said. Zhang added that China will continue to promote openness in Olympic Games, and through the Beijing Games, we will strengthen sports cooperation and people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the worl
109、d.He guaranteed China will create a new window for promoting the Olympic spirit and exchanges among civilization and learning each other.Moreover, China will ensure fairness in hosting the Olympic Games and adopt zero tolerance for the medicines that make athletes excited so that the Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be as clean and pure as ice and snow, Zhang said.
