1、Unit 4课下题型练(二)Grammar and usage.阅读理解ASports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resourcehungry (消耗资源).
2、 Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,
3、 golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentally friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and yo
4、ur wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it g
5、reener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms ”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some
6、 other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章建议我们从事不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色户外运动。1What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.BIt needs water and other energy to keep its
7、courses green.CIt is very popular in Portugal and Spain.DIt causes water shortages around the world.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球
8、场) in good condition.可知，为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。2Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage?AIt is environmentally friendly.BIt improves our health.CIt is simple and free.DIt can make you put on weight.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的You dont need any special equi
9、pment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.可知，A、B、C三项都是power walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，所以选择D项。3Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do?APlaying basketball in a gym.BMotor racing in th
10、e desert.CCycling around a lake.DSwimming in a sports center.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后三句Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.可知，作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项Cyclin
11、g around a lake满足所有要求，所以选择C项。4What is the main purpose of writing the passage?ATo show us some major outdoors sports.BTo encourage us to go in for green sports.CTo discuss the influence of some popular sports.DTo introduce some environmentally friendly sports.解析：选B写作意图题。运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目
12、并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。BExercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week.Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day.So, getting 150 minut
13、es every week is easy.But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions.Edward RLaskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic.He and other experts have a general rule of exercising when you
14、 are sick.It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms (症状) are all “above the neck”These signs may include a runny nose, a blocked nose, sneezing or a minor sore throat.Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition.Both Co
15、opersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, extreme cough or pain in the stomach.There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise.They include: a higher than
16、normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain.Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest.If you dont feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.Fo
17、r example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要看具体情况：如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼。5How long should people do exercise to keep healthy?AAbout 150 minutes per day.BAround 100 minutes per day.CAt least 150 minutes per week.DNo more than 100
18、 minutes per week.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Exercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week.可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当的体育锻炼，因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。6When will Edward RLaskowski
19、say no to exercise?AWhen your left leg is broken.BWhen you have a runny nose.CWhen you have a blocked nose.DWhen you have a minor sore throat.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”可知，库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建
20、议，如果你的疾病症状出现在“颈部以下”，就应该暂停锻炼。因此Edward RLaskowski不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。故选A项。7What is the meaning of “listening to your body” in Paragraph 6?ABe careful with your cars.BLearn to take advice of others.CPay attention to body signals.DListen to music to keep healthy.解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的If you feel really bad, take a
21、 break and let your body rest.If you dont feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.可知，身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以减少运动量。因此，listening to your body意为“听从你的身体”，与C项(注意身体发出的信号)的描述一致。故选C项。8What will the writer be likely to agree with?APractice makes perfect.BNothing seek, nothing
22、 find.CPut your heart into exercise.DAct according to your abilities.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.可知，这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量，作者并没有提出反对和质疑，即作者赞同二者的建议。故选D项。.完形填空The assessor approached a farmhouse. When he 1 the farmhouse door, he thought, “N
23、ot much value here. The surroundings look very poor.” But the room he entered was 2 and warm. The couple were aged. He 3 a form from his bag and said, “Im the assessor. Im here to 4 your possessions, sir, to determine your wealth. Will you 5 my questions？”“Oh, we have great possessions，” they 6 repl
24、ied. With a pencil prepared, the assessor waited for the items to 7 .“We put a high value on our love. It 8 such a long time ago. Each passing year has 9 the tie. That increases the value, you know. Our 10 is more precious than silver and gold. We enjoy each day as it comes and goes, 11 many people
25、are complaining. ”“We have no possessions to lock，” they 12 calmly, “and our possessions are quite different. Our possessions are the things that we 13 . Theres one more thing that is quite 14 ： we hold a title To a building in the skies”The assessor 15 himself out. The richest couple he had ever kn
26、own were entirely exempt (被免除) from assessment.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位估价员在走进一家农舍后，发现一对老夫妇拥有非常与众不同的财富。1A.looked intoBknocked atCcleaned up Dlooked for解析：选B结合句意并根据空后the farmhouse door和常识可知，此处指敲门。2A.comfortable BstrangeCnarrow Dattractive解析：选A根据空后and warm可知，空处需用形容词comfortable与之并列，表示房间温暖舒适。3A.borrowed B
27、demandedCselected Dcompleted解析：选C根据下文With a pencil prepared可知，需要填写内容，故可推知他从包里挑选了一张表格。4A.assess BacquireCbuy Drent解析：选A根据前文The accessor approached a farmhouse.可知，因为这个人是一位估价员，所以他来到这儿是为了评估这户人家的财产。5A.raise BanswerCface Djudge解析：选B结合语境可知，这位估价员是来评估财产的，因此他请求这对夫妻回答他的问题。6A.quickly BgraduallyCfrequently Dhesi
28、tantly解析：选A根据上下文语境和那对夫妻的答语可知，这对夫妻很快地回答了评估员的问题。7A.make BacceptCfind Dlist解析：选D根据空前the assessor waited for the items to可知，此处表示准备好铅笔后，这位估价员等待着这对夫妻列出他们的财富。8A.kept BwentClost Dbegan解析：选D结合语境可知，这对夫妻的爱开始于很久以前。9A.strengthened BweakenedCloosened Dcut解析：选A结合语境可知，每过一年，这对夫妻的关系就会加强。10A.success BmoneyChealthDhous
29、e解析：选C结合语境可知，这对夫妻认为他们的健康比金银财富更宝贵。11A.behindBwhileCbecauseDuntil解析：选B根据句意可知，此处前后强调对比，需用连词while。12A.explained BleftCaccused Dshouted解析：选A根据空前后句子描述可知，此处表示这对夫妻在向评估员解释原因。13A.touch BfeelCgainDhear解析：选B根据前文描述we have no possessions to lock可知，这对夫妻的财富是他们感觉出来的。14A.vitalBnormalCformal Dcheap解析：选A根据空后we hold a t
30、itle “To a building in the skies”可知，这对夫妻还列举了一样十分重要的东西。15A.put BwatchedCbowed Dthrew解析：选C根据语境可知，因为感觉这对夫妻说的话很有道理，他们有着与众不同的财富，所以评估员鞠躬退出了。.语法填空A new dish is 1 (usual) given the name of its inventor.The sandwich gets its name from the 4th Earl of Sandwich, John Montague(17181792)He spent long hours 2 (wo
31、rk) and didnt wish to stop for a meal.He had his servants put meat between two slices of bread to eat while he worked.His friends began to ask for similar snacks(快餐), and 3 name “sandwich” came into common use.The Chinese dish Kung Pao Chicken 4 (create) in Sichuan Province was very popular when its
32、 inventor Ding Baozhen was governor of the province from 1876 5 1886.After Ding died, people named the dish for 6 (he)More than just 7 (food) take peoples names.Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)， 8 was named for engineer George WG.Ferris.He 9 (design) the first one for Chicagos Worlds
33、 Columbian Exposition in 1893.Illnesses, sports terms (术语) 10 places around the world use peoples names.They are everywhere.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以三明治、宫保鸡丁和摩天轮为例，说明了世界各地无论食物、建筑、疾病、体育术语和地点的名称都有使用人名命名的情况。1usually考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语应用副词形式。故填usually。2working考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth “花时间做某事”。故填working。3th
34、e考查冠词。此处特指sandwich这个食品的名字，故用定冠词。故填the。4created考查非谓语动词。本句中create作非谓语动词与逻辑主语Kung Pao Chicken构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填created。5to考查介词。固定短语from .to .“从到”。故填to。6him考查代词。for为介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式。故填him。7foods考查名词的单复数。food在本句中为可数名词，此处表示不止一种食物，故用复数形式。故填foods。8which考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ferris wheel，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。9designed考查动词的时态。结合下文in 1893可知，应用一般过去时。故填designed。10and考查连词。结合句意可知，上下文表示并列关系。故填and。
