1、分层训练知能双升高考回顾考点一名词1Poetry written from the _(perspective) of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.答案：perspective2Carbon dioxide, which makes a _(barrier) between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming
2、 warmer.答案：barrier3While she was in Paris，she developed a _(tasty) for fine art.答案：taste4Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _(patient)答案：patience5With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _(turning) for the better.答案：turn6As the worlds popula
3、tion continues to grow, the _(supplier) of food becomes more and more of a concern.答案：supply7The accident caused some _(damage) to my car, but its nothing serious.答案：damage考点二代词1Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.解析：句意：这是二者择其一的局面我们要么今年买辆
4、新车，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顾。both用于否定句表示部分否定，意为“并非两者都”。答案：both2This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.解析：句意：这项工程要求紧密的团队合作，如果我们不能很好地一起工作，我们将会一事无成。根据句意可知设空处应为表示否定的nothing。答案：Nothing3Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much.解析：句意：我曾经在纽约和芝加
5、哥生活过一段时间，但是这两个城市我都不是很喜欢。根据前面提到的这两个城市可知，此处表示“两者当中任何一个”，而each 虽然可以表示两者中的每一个，但通常不与not连用，故只有either正确。答案：either4Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.解析：句意：(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式，而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。another再一，又一。答案：another5Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their clos
6、est friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.解析：句意：在16个国家接受调查的那些人中，有一半表示他们首先去最亲密的朋友那里分享自己内心最深刻的愿望以及极度的恐惧。根据谓语动词say后的宾语从句的意义可知，所填词在此处指代the people，表示特指且为复数概念，所以要用those。答案：those6To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.解析：句意：让黛拉感到高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生们
7、的信任，随后又赢得了同事们的信任。根据句意，替代前面出现的名词the trust表示特指，应用that。答案：that7Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.解析：Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定且指代的是两者(Bill和Peter)，故答案为neither，指“两者都不”。答案：neither8Sarah
8、 made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.解析：句意：今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场，正好赶上飞机。本题考查it的用法。make it为固定搭配，意为：成功做某事，准时到达。答案：it9Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.解析：句意：索菲娅等待答复，但一个都没有。none没有一个。答案：none10If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?解析：句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报
9、纸，你能帮我买一份吗？考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，表示泛指，相当于a/an单数名词，以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper。答案：one11Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.解析：句意：认真看了Wendy的菜单后，我发现许多东西和麦当劳的相似。空格处需要的名词为the items，故用those替代。答案：those12When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy o
10、r Helen or _.解析：句意：当你看完这本书后，把它交给露西或海伦，或者随便谁都行。whoever的意思是“不管是什么人，无论是谁”。答案：whoever13New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.解析：句意：新的技术已经使速度更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。不定式短语to turn out.在句中是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。答案：it考点三冠词1India attained independence in 1947, after
11、 _ long struggle.解析：句意：印度经过长期斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。struggle为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故空格处填a。答案：a2It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.解析：句意：那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指；第二个空表示特指：the night sky夜空。答案：a; the3The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing a
12、nd _ dream of harmony, peace and development.解析：句意：“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。dream是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”的意思。答案：a; a4People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.解析：句意：人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好，这些喜好影响(一个人的)学习。第一空需要填上a表示“一种喜好/偏爱”，而
13、第二空是习惯用法，at an early age“在小时候”。答案：a; an5In the beginning, there was only _ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little .解析：根据上下文意思可知，此处表示a very small amount of表示“一点儿，少量的”。答案：a6Sarah looked at _ finished painting with satisfaction.解析：句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。根据句意可知空格后的名词pa
14、inting在此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。答案：the7He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.解析：句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。gold当金质奖牌讲，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词。第二空考查冠词的活用，“a/an序数词”表示：又一，再一；“the序数词”表示顺序，而本题第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意。答案：the; a8Carl is studying food science at college and hopes t
15、o open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.解析：句意：卡尔正在大学里学食品科学，他希望将来有一天自己开一家肉食品加工厂。factory在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用，a factory of his own意为：一家属于他自己的工厂。答案：a9I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.解析：句意：我醒来时头很痛，但到了晚上疼痛就消失了。设空后的名词均为可数名词，第一空表示泛指，填a；第二空表示特指，填the。答案：a；the10The
16、 Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.解析：句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。by the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边(on the coast)”。答案：the11We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.解析：句意：据
17、说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。第一空表示“信息时代”，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需用定冠词the；第二空处为泛指，表示“一个的时代”。答案：the; a12Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.解析：句意：Sam已被任命为工程部的经理，以取代George。take the place of .为固定短语，意为“取代”。答案：the专题模拟考点一名词1It is amazing that we have a perfect _
18、of the city on top of the tower.解析：从后面的on top of the tower可知，这里指从塔顶上看到的优美的风景，故填view。view强调从远处或者高处看到的风景。答案：view2In the past few years Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _(fail)解析：句意：在过去的几年里，露西养成了在家里备些蜡烛以防停电的习惯。power常常和failure连用，指“停电”。答案：failure3.It
19、was dark and he had already lost his _ of direction.解析：句意：天黑了，他早已失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。答案：sense4.I thought to myself that she was just a _(strange) to me and didnt take much interest.解析：句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个陌生人，不感兴趣。冠词a后要用名词单数形式，故用stranger。答案：stranger5.Reading brought her much _(please) and she n
20、ever wanted to stop learning.解析：阅读给她带来很多乐趣。please 的名词形式为pleasure。答案：pleasure6.Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice as his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a _(perform)解析：空前是不定冠词a，且指人，“表演家”，故填performer。答案：performer7.
21、Daly, 24, denied causing _(die)by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury(陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court.解析：前面是cause，为及物动词，后面应跟名词作宾语，故填death。答案：death8.The aging of the population will affect American society in many wayseducation, medicine, _(busy)解析：根据前文的education, medicine判断此处用busy的名词形式busin
22、ess。答案：business9.He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a _(participate)解析：句意：突然之间他从一个观察者被变成了一个参与者。空格前有冠词a修饰，所以应填名词；根据句意，所填词指人，故填participant。答案：participant10.The _(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow throug
23、h, while blocking out air bubbles.解析：分析该句结构可知，谓语动词为decided，那么这个动作的发出者即句子的主语应该为表示人的名词，所以填researchers“研究人员，研究者”。答案：researchers11.Lead researcher Dr. Geraldine Wright said pesticides could seriously impact the _(survive) of honeybee colonies.解析：句意：Geraldine博士说，农药会深深地影响蜜蜂群体的生存。根据空前的the与空后的介词of可知，此处应填名词；
24、再根据句意，填survival“存活”。答案：survival12.One day, after a whole _(day) work, I went back home by bus.解析：考查名词所有格。所填词位于名词work前，作定语；表示人、时间或地点的名词作定语时可用所有格形式。句意：经过一天的劳作之后，我乘公交车回家。答案：days考点二代词1.Julie learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain _.解析：本句中的Julie是一个女子的名字，所以填herself；entertain oneself表示“玩得开心”。
25、答案：herself2.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force that dead fish immediately began to surface. Sam took out a net and started taking _ up.解析：句意：萨姆拿出网来开始捞鱼。根据语境可知所捞的鱼应该不止一条，另外fish作“鱼”讲时是单复数同形的可数名词，其前没有a，one等词修饰，应是复数形式，故用them来代替dead fish。答案：them3.“One time I asked her, why is _ listening com
26、prehension so bad？” Mr. Zuckerberg said. “She said, Your listening comprehension in English is also bad.”解析：考查代词。句意：有一次，我问她，为什么我的听力如此差？此处为直接引语，故用my。答案：my4.It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we shouldnt depend on _ too much.解析：it代指上文提到的the Internet。答案：it5.I
27、was blessed with a happy childhood, _ that most people would want to have.解析：句意：我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的美好时光。空格前为逗号，分析结构可知逗号前的部分是句子的主句，空格后的that most people would want to have是定语从句，修饰所填词，能跟定语从句的只有名词和代词；根据句意，所填词作a happy childhood的同位语，表示泛指概念，所以用one。答案：one6.People all over the world use it to connec
28、t with individuals from _ countries and cultures.解析：根据前文的people all over the world可知此处表示“与其他国家的人联系”，故用other。答案：other7.The professor spoke highly of me, for what I did was better than _ of any other top member on the team.解析：句意：教授夸奖了我，因为我做的比队中其他任何最好的队员还好。what I did是for后分句中主句的主语，than引导比较状语从句，比较状语从句中的主
29、语应是能代替what I did的词，所以只能是that。答案：that8.The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than _ of the speakers from Liverpool.解析：句意：住在伦敦的说话者的发音比那些来自利物浦的说话者的发音被认为是更具有本地性。that可代替前文提到的the名词，在本题中根据句意that代替the pronunciation以避免前后重复。答案：that9.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes
30、_ a rule to see his parents every week.解析：句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看看父母，这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。答案：it10.Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than _ in the 1960s.解析：根据句意，所填词替代the approaches，为复数形式，表特指，且有“in the 1960s”作后置定语，因此使用those。答案：those11.What can I do for you?Id like
31、to buy a present for my son, _ at a proper price but of great use.解析：句意：有什么可以帮您的？我想给我儿子买件礼物，一件价格适中但很实用的礼物。从句子结构看，本空所在部分没有谓语动词，因此不能用关系代词引导定语从句，而是用one作a present的同位语。答案：one12.Stephen William Hawking is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to _.解析：句意：斯蒂芬威
32、廉霍金被认为是物理领域的领头人，到目前为止他仍然是首屈一指的。second to none表示“不亚于任何人，首屈一指”。答案：none考点三冠词1.The poor officer was left with _ fast decision to make.解析：句意：这个可怜的官员被留下来做快速的决定。make a decision“做出决定”，固定短语。答案：a2._ Air Asia aircraft of Indonesia, with 162 people on _ board, is reported to have crashed into the sea.解析：句意：据报道一
33、艘载有162人的印度尼西亚亚航飞机已在海上坠毁。根据语意第一空是泛指“一艘”，且air以元音音素开头，故用an。第二空on board“在飞机上”，为固定短语，board前不加冠词。答案：An; /3.Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in _ key middle school in her city .解析：空格后面的名词school为可数名词单数，有形容词修饰，表示泛指意义，应填a。句意：她在所在城市的一所重点中学里快乐成长答案：a4.I ordered _ coffee while I was waiting for _ 18：
34、00 film.解析：句意：当我在等18点的电影的时候我点了杯咖啡。主句表示“点一杯咖啡”，所以第一个空用不定冠词a；film前有具体的时间限定，应表示特指的那部电影，所以第二个空用定冠词the。答案：a; the5.Till today I still treasure _ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.解析：gift是单数名词，而且后面有定语限制，在此处表示持指，故前面加定冠词the。答案：the6._ CT is really _ useful invention, with which docto
35、rs can find out whats wrong with a patient more easily.解析：句意：CT是一种有用的发明，医生可以依靠它很容易地找到病人哪里出毛病了。指科技发明一般用定冠词the；一种有用的发明，应用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：The; a7.Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw _ elderly lady there riding on a bike.解析：句中的elderly lady第一次提到，且表示泛指，故应填不定冠词，elde
36、rly是以元音音素开头，故用an；an elderly lady“一位老妇人”。答案：an8.An explosion at a coal mine of Panzhihua killed at least 43 workers and left another 3 missing.Yes, _ news came as _ shock to us all.解析：上文一个人提到：攀枝花一煤矿爆炸造成43人死亡，3人失踪。下文另一人对上文所说表示肯定，所以这里的news是特指上文的消息，需特指，用the；这一消息对我们来说是件令人震惊的事，泛指，故用不定冠词a。答案：the; a9.It is
37、reported that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Van Gogh.解析：句意：据报道，最近发现的画可能是凡高的。第一空后面的painting有recently discovered修饰说明此处是特指，应用the；a/an作家或画家的人名表示其作品，此处a Van Gogh表示“一幅凡高的画”，故第二空用a。答案：the; a10.If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be _ must for you to make _ most of your time.解析
38、：第一空后的must为名词，意为“必须做的事”，此处表示“一件你必须要做的事”，因此must前加a；第二空，make the most of表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。答案：a; the11.Well, that is one of _ most expensive hotels in town, Im afraid.Do you mean wed better choose _ cheaper one?解析：第一空，“one of _ most expensive hotels”表示“最贵的旅馆之一”，应用the；第二空，“_ cheaper one”表示“一个较便宜的旅馆”，为泛指意义，
39、应用a。答案：the; a12.All of life is _ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking _ moment to say goodbye.解析：句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。第一空，act后有定语修饰，表示“放手的行为”，此时act为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an；第二空，take a moment to do sth.表示“花点时间做某事”。答案：an; a探究提升1.To be honest, some new _(arrive) lose hop
40、e even before they start hunting for a job.解析：考查名词的数和主谓一致。句意：老实说，一些新来的人甚至在他们开始找工作之前就失去了希望。根据谓语动词“lose”可知，句子的主语应是名词的复数arrivals，表示“新来的人”。答案：arrivals2The scientists have just discovered a new method to cure the _(ill)解析：考查名词。句意：科学家已经发现了一种新方法来治愈这种疾病。由冠词the可知，此处应填名词illness。答案：illness3Generally speaking,
41、most of the _(Germany) are always keeping out of others disputes.解析：考查名词的数和主谓一致。句意：一般来讲，大多数德国人总是远离他人的争执。根据句意可知，这里指German“德国人”，根据most of 的提示可知，这里应用名词的复数。答案：Germans4After the event the _(piano) are donated to local schools and community groups.解析：考查以o结尾的名词的复数及主谓一致。句意：活动后，钢琴被捐献给当地的学校和社区团体。根据空格后的are可知，此
42、处应用名词的复数形式，以o结尾的名词除了Negro(黑人)、hero(英雄)、potato(土豆)、 tomato(西红柿)变复数后面加es之外，剩下的变复数都是加s。答案：pianos5After graduation, he continued to devote _ to research.解析：考查反身代词。句意：毕业之后，他继续致力于研究。devote oneself to sth.“致力于”。答案：himself6It seems to me that _ of these two methods is perfectly practical. You can adopt one.
43、解析：考查代词either。句意：在我看来，这两种方法中的任何一种都是非常可行的。你可以采用其中的一种。句中的“these two methods”和“You can adopt one”表明说话人对两种方法的肯定，either表示“两者中的任何一个”。答案：either7Dont take _ for granted that he can agree with your opinion completely.解析：考查代词it。句意：不要理所当然地认为他会完全同意你的意见。take it for granted that .表示“认为是理所当然的”。答案：it8He is always m
44、aking trouble at school, and _ keeps his parents upset.解析：考查代词that。句意：他总是在学校惹麻烦，这使他的父母烦恼。句中的and连接的是两个并列句，因此用that指代前面整个句子的内容。答案：that9I thought Id better have _ word with you about the task to be done.解析：考查冠词。句意：我想我最好跟你谈一下关于这项要做的任务。have a word with sb.是固定短语，表示“与某人谈一谈”。答案：a10We cant go out in this weat
45、her; its out of _ question.解析：考查冠词。句意：在这种天气里我们不能出去，出去是不可能的。out of the question表示“不可能”。答案：the11The lecture would help us to have _ basic understanding of their differences.解析：考查抽象名词具体化前的不定冠词。句意：这个讲座会帮助我们对它们的不同有一个基本的了解。have a basic understanding of sth.表示“对某事有基本的了解”。答案：a12Maybe being an employee and getting paid by _ hour is the best choice for you.解析： 考查定冠词。句意：或许成为一个雇员，按小时来获取报酬对你来说是最好的选择。bythe可数的时间、长度、重量等名词，意为“按计算，按买(卖)”。答案：the
