1、Unit 1Art1.It_was_here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movie.正是在这里，他意识到他可以按照电影中使用的方法来改进他的绘画。2.Yet Bonestells paintings looked_so_real that some people thought they were photographs.然而，博内斯特尔的画看起来如此逼真，以至于有些人认为它们是照片。3.Apparently, our room was filled w
2、ith a festive atmosphere with_different_papercuts_on_its_windows,_such as a fish and the Chinese character “Fu”.显然，窗户上贴着诸如鱼和“福”字窗花，屋子里洋溢着节日的气氛。4.With_our_attention_focused on the craftsman, we were delighted to see a vivid dough figurine produced.全神贯注于这位手工艺人身上，我们高兴地看到一个栩栩如生的面人被制作出来。 自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)
3、faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念faithful (adj.) 忠实的faithfully (adv.) 忠实地(2)aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless (adj.) 没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly (adv.) 漫无目的地(3)typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的type (n.) 类型，典型(4)evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的evidence (n.) 证据(5)adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的adoption (n.) 收养；采用(6)poss
4、ess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配possession (n.) 所有；财产(7)attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图(8)predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测prediction (n.) 预言predictor (n.) 预言者(9)specific (adj.) 确切的；特定的(10)appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求阅读单词(1)abstract (adj.) 抽象的；深奥的 (n.) 摘要(2)superb (adj.) 卓越的；杰出的；极好的(3)technique (n.) 技术；方法；
5、技能(4)shadow (n.) 阴影；影子(5)ridiculous (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的(6)figure (n.) 画像；身材；数字(7)aggressive (adj.) 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的(8)bunch (n.) 束；串(9)preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱(10)reputation (n.) 名声；名誉(11)civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会单句语法填空1.Before listening, go through the paper _ (predict) what will be read in the listening m
6、aterials, and you can get a general idea.答案：to predict2.I was walking _ (aim) on the street when I came across a friend of mine.答案：aimlessly3.Were trying to bring out the artistic talents _ (possess) by many people but we dont realize it.答案：possessed4.These are all _ (type) Chinese activities, and I
7、 believe you will have great fun.答案：typical5._ (evident) shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.答案：Evidence6.One reason for her _ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案：preference7.We must be honest and _ (fa
8、ith) to the people.答案：faithful8.In no way am I going _ (adopt) any of his methods.答案：to adopt9._ (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.答案：Attempting10._ (appeal) to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.答案：
9、To appeal 联想积累1.常见互为反义的几对形容词 2.“目的，目标”家族aim n. 目标；目的goal n. 努力的对象；目标purpose n. 目的；意图object n. 目标；意向；目的objective n. 目标；目的target n. (欲达到的)目标；靶子intention n. 意图；意向；目的destination n. 目的地；终点3.后缀ful构成的必备形容词集锦merciful 仁慈的 fearful 可怕的regretful 悔恨的 respectful 恭敬的sorrowful 悲伤的 tearful 含泪的frightful 极坏的；十分严重的joyf
10、ul 高兴的；快乐的peaceful 和平的 painful 痛苦的harmful 有害的 powerful 强大的1.be_full_of 充满2.in a . way 以一种方式3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.a_great_deal 大量5.attempt_to_do_sth. 努力做某事6.on the other hand (可是)另一方面7.in the flesh 活着的；本人，亲自8.have a preference for 偏爱9.at the same time 同时；然而；尽管如此10.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣选词填空on t
11、he other hand, appeal to, a great deal, in a . way, be full of, at the same time1.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of shared bikes into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum _.答案：at the same time2.As long as you are ready, you will _ confidence in the interview.答案：be
12、 full of3.They talked with each other _ friendly _.答案：in a; way4.We have learnt _ from this activity.答案：a great deal5.The beautiful scenery in the countryside _ me.答案：appeals to6.So you should make full use of your time to study. _， it is also important to employ a proper method, which is suitable f
13、or you.答案：On the other hand联想积累1.“byn.”短语全扫描by coincidence 巧合地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地by mistake 错误地；无意中by hand 手工2.“inthen.”短语一览in the flesh 活着的；本人in the air 在流传中；在空中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后in the meanwhile 与此同时in the way 挡道；妨碍in the wrong 有错；应负责任in the balance 不能确定的；尚未决定的课
14、文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然在13世纪时，思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。句型“It is形容词/过去分词that .”中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。有时也可以用“It is名词that .”。It is wron
15、g _.青少年看不起残疾人是错误的。2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than (visit) any other in New York.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。would rather do . than do .“宁愿做而不愿做”To tell the truth, during the holidays, I would rather _.说实话，在假期期间，我宁愿外出旅游，也不愿待在家里。答案：1.that teenagers look down upo
16、n the disabled people2.go travelling than stay at home直击重点 突破考点aimn. 目标；目的vt.& vi. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力(P2)(1)单句语法填空They went to Hainan _ the aim of relaxation.Ann was wandering along the street _ (aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.答案：withaimlessly(2)单句写作One of th
17、e activities is the English Corner every other week, _ your spoken English, as well as make a lot of friends.其中一项活动是每隔一周的英语角，其目的是提高英语口语，同时交很多朋友。答案：aiming to improve(1)achieve ones aim 达到目的；实现目标take aim at 把目标对准with the aim of 带着目的；意在take aim 瞄准(2)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. 使(某物)朝向/瞄准某人/某物aim at doing st
18、h./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 没有方向的，无目的的(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地；没有方向地adoptvt. 采用；采纳；收养(P2)(1)单句语法填空Without the _ (adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered a heavy loss.It is said that the teacher _ (adopt) our suggestion.答案：adoptionhas adopted(2)单句写作The suggesti
19、on that the new rule _ came from the president of Student Union.采纳新规则的建议是学生会主席提出来的。答案：(should) be adopted(1)adopt ones idea/advice/suggestion 采纳某人的想法/建议adopt an orphan 收养一名孤儿(2)adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养(3)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等adapt表示“改编；使适应”possessionn. (尤作复数)所有；财产(P2)(1)单句语
20、法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best _ (possess)”Although he doesnt possess much money, he is _ (possess) of good health.Weve already bought the house but we wont take _ (possess) of it until next month.答案：possessionpossessedpossession(2)单句改错Anyone who is in the possession of weapons wi
21、thout permission is considered lawbreaking._答案：去掉the(1)take/have/get/gain possession of 拥有；占有in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of sb.in sb.s possession 为某人所有；归某人所有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 拥有(某种品质或能力等)in possession of表主动，意为“拥有，占有”，主语通常为人；in the possession of表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为物。类似的短
22、语还有：in charge of . “负责，掌管”，in the charge of . “由负责”；in control of . “控制”，in the control of “被控制”。attemptn. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图(P3)(1)单句语法填空You should attempt _ (solve) the problem, otherwise you would regret.When cleaning the walls, make sure the rope is firmly attached before _ (attempt) to climb dow
23、n it.答案：to solveattempting(2)单句写作They closed the road _ to reduce traffic in the city.他们封闭了这条路，试图减少市内车流。答案：in an attempt(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事；企图(做)某事attempt/try/intend to do sth. 努力/试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing . 尝试做at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt 尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的figuren.
24、 数字；身材；画像(P4)单句写作Regular exercise helps us get into shape and _.经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体、保持身材。It didnt take the children long to _ the correct answer.孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。It took them about one week to _ how to operate the machine.他们花了约一周的时间才搞清楚如何操作这台机器。答案：keep our figurefigure outfigure out(1)keep ones figure 保持
25、体形/身材a political figure 一位政治人物watch ones figure 注意保持身材have a good figure 拥有好身材(2)figure on 打算；预料到；计划figure out 解决；计算出；弄明白on the other hand (可是)另一方面(P3)单句写作Im qualified for the job. On the one hand, Im good at English, enabling me to communicate well with native speakers. _， I am easygoing and outgoi
26、ng, able to get on well with others.我胜任这份工作。一方面，我英语好，能够与讲英语的人很好沟通。另一方面，我性格开朗随和，可以与别人友好相处。Some people say “yes” to this phenomenon. For one thing, they think it can make people care about education. _， those top students can set good examples to the rest of the students.一些人赞成这种现象。一方面，他们认为它可以引起人们对教育的重
27、视。另一方面，那些尖子生能给其他学生树立榜样。答案：On the other handFor another(1)on the one hand .; on the other hand . 一方面；(可是)另一方面(2)for one thing .; for another . 首先/一则；其次/二则(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣(P6)(1)单句语法填空It is the way he teaches maths that _ (appeal) to me, not maths itself._
28、 (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesnt work so well as it is being advertised.答案：appealsAppealing(2)单句写作We should _ people to save things that the nature offers us.我们应该呼吁人们拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。They made an appeal _ money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，他们呼吁村民捐款。答案：appeal to/make an appeal toto the villagers
29、for(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；(对某人)有吸引力appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see th
30、e many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(P2)没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。单句写作Without air, man _ on the earth.If _ the air, man _ on the earth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。Without your help, I _ the first prize last week.没有你的帮助的话，我上周不可能得一等奖。_ the doctors care, I wouldnt have recovered
31、so soon.要不是医生的照顾，我不会康复得这么快。答案：couldnt exist; it were not for; couldnt existcouldnt have wonWithout/If it had not been for(1)此句中without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，相当于if it were not for/if it had not been for .，意为“若不是，要不是”，其意义和用法与but for相同，句子用虚拟语气。(2)除without和but for之外，可引导暗含的非真实条件的还有otherwise, but等。课文回练 升华运用As
32、 is known to all, art _1_ (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of _2_ (paint) was to represent religious themes. _3_ a result, some pictures at this time were fu
33、ll of religious symbols, _4_ (create) a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate _5_ (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude _6_ life. In the late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first
34、painters _7_ (paint) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the _8_ (develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict _9_ styles of paintings there will be in the future. _10_ not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings？1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.is in
35、fluenced2.painters3.As4.creating5.less6.to/towards7.to paint8.development9.what10.Why基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1.It is high time we _ (take) pains to solve the social problems.答案：took/should takeIt is (high/about) time (that) sb. did/should do sth. “早就到某人该做某事的时候了”。2.Chinas highspeed railways _ (grow) from 9,0
36、00 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案：have grown句子的主语是复数名词railways，时间状语“in the past few years”常与现在完成时连用。3.Many people lost their homes and all their _ (possess) during the war.答案：possessionspossession “所有物；财产”，常用复数形式。4.We aim _ (finish) the task by Friday.答案：to finishaim to do sth. 为固定短语，
37、意为“力求做某事”。5.I wish I _ (not eat) so much last night.答案：hadnt eaten本句中，wish意为“希望(不可能的事)发生，但愿”，宾语从句常用虚拟语气；本句表示对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用过去完成时。6.Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring _ (figure) in the world.答案：figures“one of名词复数形式”表示“其中之一”。7.They appealed _ the graduates in the whole department to go t
38、o work in the places where conditions are hardest.答案：toappeal to sb. to do sth. “呼吁某人做某事”。8.My job was to take care of these children until they could _ (adopt) into a good home.答案：be adopted在本句中，adopt意为“收养”，且和they存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。9.The thief tried to break away _ the policeman, but he failed.答案：frombr
39、eak away from “脱离；摆脱；挣脱”。10._ your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.答案：Without设空处所在句为without引导的暗含的非真实条件句。.单句写作1.The idea of working abroad really _ (对有吸引力) me. 答案：appeals to2.She was believed to be _ (拥有) fine and original mind.答案：possessed of/in possession of3._， chatting onl
40、ine, they can more freely express their feelings and opinions.另一方面，在网上聊天他们能更自由地表达思想和感情。答案：On the other hand4._ _自从开工以来，已经在这项工程上花费了大量的钱。(a great deal of)答案：A great deal of money has been spent on the project since it was started.5._ _当我遇到困难时，我总是向朋友们求助。答案：When meeting with difficulties, I will always
41、turn to my friends for help.语法填空(2020全国新高三开学联考)A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors _1_ amodern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”， _2_ (mean) “mountain water painting” in English. The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese a
42、rtists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1,000 years. Artists Nick Dong and ChiTsung Wu _3_ (find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this _4_ (tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces th
43、e viewers _5_ (show) down and experience a different world. That was also one of the _6_ (goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.Dong, _7_ was born in Taiwan and now lives in Northern California, said, “_8_ (actual), the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to
44、hide. So, they created a mountain and imagined they could live there.”One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece, _9_ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the light, through the different perspective (视角), we could
45、 see theres _10_ new world behind that.”1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚一家博物馆展出了中国的山水画。1.with考查介词。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某物给某人”，固定用法。故填with。2.meaning考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语“shan shui hua”与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。3.found考查动词的时态。根据“several years ago”可知，空格处应该用一般过去时，故填found。4.traditional
46、考查词性转换。该空修饰名词kind, 故要用形容词形式。故填traditional。5.to show考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填to show。6.goals考查名词。one of后面接名词复数。故填goals。7.who考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Dong，指人，故填who。8.Actually考查词性转换。该空在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填Actually。9.created考查非谓语动词。create与The piece是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用create的过去分词形式，故填create
47、d。10.a考查冠词。此处表示“一个新的世界”，是泛指。new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。.短文改错Dear Dave，Im very glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join the Chinese learning activity group. And the most important thing is to remember as mu
48、ch Chinese words as possibly. Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, youd better to read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs with Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs as well. Last but not least, you can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can
49、teach you a lot Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese festival to you, too.I wish we will have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Zhang Hua答案：Dear Dave，Im very glad to receive your letter for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner,
50、 you need to go and join Chinese learning activity group. And the most important thing is to remember as Chinese words as . Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, youd better read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV prog
51、rams as well. Last but not least, you can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese to you, too.I wish we have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Zhang Hua难项分析：第一处：askasking考查非谓语动词。ask与letter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。
52、第五处：possiblypossible考查固定短语。as . as possible是固定用法，意为“尽可能”。第十处：willwould考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，且此处是表示对将来的假设，故用would。课时作业.阅读理解(2020南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)Leilas Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos (纪念物) using human hair. In 1986, Leila Coho
53、on opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2,000 pieces of hairbased art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 600 braided hair wreaths (花环) and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid1600s. “My mus
54、eum is filled with other peoples families，” Leila says. “It tells a story.”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris (金属碎片) in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF) originally said it recovered a flying d
55、isc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government coverup spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After fin
56、ding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disasterpiec
57、es”. Popular paintings include Mona Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst，” said cofounder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards.”Mtter MuseumWelcome to the Mtter Museum in Philadelp
58、hia, Pennsylvaniahome to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr Thomas Dent Mtter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to The College of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mtter Museum is the most famous m
59、edical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einsteins brain.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个最奇怪的博物馆莱拉头发博物馆、UFO博物馆、糟糕艺术博物馆和马特博物馆。1.What is special about Leilas Hair Museum？A.It is full of family stories.B.It houses the worlds greatest photos.C.It holds collections from around the g
60、lobe.D.It was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.答案：A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Leilas Hair Museum定位到文章的第一部分。根据该部分中的“My museum is filled with other peoples families，Leila says. It tells a story.”可知，莱拉头发博物馆里满是家庭的故事，故答案是A。2.What can you find in the Mtter Museum？A.Photos about the Roswell incident.B.Some of Albe
61、rt Einsteins brain.C.2,000 pieces of jewellery.D.Mona Lisa.答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Mtter Museum定位到文章的最后一部分。根据该部分最后一句中的“housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einsteins brain”可知，马特博物馆里收藏有爱因斯坦的大脑碎片，故答案是B。3.What do the four museums have in common？A.They are newlyfounded museums.B.They are unpopular a
62、mong visitors.C.They are quite unusual.D.They are artcentered.答案：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个博物馆向人们展示的分别是头发、不明飞行物、糟糕的艺术作品以及人的大脑、骨头和尸体。由此可推知，这四个博物馆的共同之处为：它们都是不同寻常的，故答案是C。(2020甘肃省会宁一中高三第一次月考)There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in jus
63、t to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didnt want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.The man said, “I dont sing.” But the customer was persistent (执着的). He told the bar manager, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing！”
64、 The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause (掌声) that nig
65、ht.He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar. However, now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.You, too, have skills and
66、abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have！篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人在酒吧弹钢琴，一天一
67、个顾客非让他唱歌。在这样一个偶然的机会，他发现了他唱歌的天赋，后来他成为了一位著名的歌手。4.Why did the man start to sing？A.Because he wanted to make more money.B.Because the bar manager said he liked his song.C.Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.D.Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for sing
68、ing.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”可知，这个人开始唱歌是因为经理让他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选C。5.What do you think of the bar manager？A.Humourous.BRude.C.Strict.DKind.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The manager shouted across the room, If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our cus
69、tomers are asking you to sing！”可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。6.What can we know from the passage？A.The man didnt get paid at last.B.The customers were unsatisfied with the song.C.The man became a singer later.D.The manager had to lay the man off.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“However, now he has become one of the bestknow
70、n singers in America.”可知，这个人后来成了一名歌手。故选C。7.What can we learn from the last paragraph？A.Some people really have no skills or abilities.B.Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.C.None of us is as great as the singer.D.No skills can be improved even if you try your best.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And
71、 with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have！”可知，通过努力我们可以提高我们的能力，通过尝试不同的事情，我们可以发现我们的才能。故选B。.七选五(2018全国卷)Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance express
72、es love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in I
73、owa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _2_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_3_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “Theyre learn
74、ing to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _4_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better
75、 and better. _5_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A.So why do we dance？B.Dance in the US is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their
76、 feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者对跳舞的热爱及跳舞的好处。1.B根据后文“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，这里是说在美国，到处有人跳舞，故选B。2.D根据前一句所述Lester
77、 Bridges认为教跳舞是非常好的体验，再根据设空后一句“Its great to watch them.”可知，设空处在解释Lester Bridges对教授舞蹈持积极态度的原因，即从学生的角度进行叙述，唯有D项符合语境，故选D。3.A根据第四段中Bridges所说的话可知，此处是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。4.F根据设空处前一句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知应选F，即跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的心情。5.E根据文章前后句可知，设空前后句子的主语均为第一人称，且本段叙述同一
78、位舞蹈爱好者跳舞的经历及对跳舞的感受，所以E符合句式特点及语境。.语法填空(2019贵州省遵义航天高级中学第一次模拟)Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different _1_ (way). His painting Sunflowers, for example, _2_ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give _3_
79、 painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that _4_ (combine) the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad at the same time. Van Goghs _5_ (famous) painting, The Starr
80、y Night, takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further. This is a picture known by the world. It is full _6_ deep blues and shadows, _7_ represents the sadness that Van Gogh felt as he painted. _8_， the stars and moon in The Starry Night are _9_ (unusual) bright and the light is swirling (旋
81、动) above the darkening hills. It is a landscape that shows _10_ (warm) in the painting.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍著名画家凡高的作品的艺术特点。1.ways考查名词。根据different可知后面应用名词复数形式，故答案为ways。2.is filled考查动词的时态和语态。本句如实地描述凡高作品的艺术特点，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为His painting，且此处构成sth. be filled with ., 故填is fill
82、ed。3.the考查定冠词。此处特指凡高的名画向日葵，所以用定冠词，故答案为the。bines考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：结果，这幅画成了将生命的温暖与悲伤的感觉结合在一起的画作。这是对油画向日葵的描述，句子用一般现在时；此处a painting是先行词，故此处用第三人称单数形式，故答案为combines。5.most famous考查形容词的最高级。句意：凡高最著名的作品星夜，使这种喜悦和悲伤的融合更深一步。结合句意可知，此处用形容词最高级，故答案为most famous。6.of考查固定词组。be full of “充满”，故答案为of。7.which考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这幅画
83、充满了深蓝色的阴影，代表凡高在绘画时所感受到的悲伤。此处是整个主句作先行词，后面用which引导的非限制性定语从句来补充说明主句的内容，故答案为which。8.However考查副词。上一句中的“the sadness that Van Gogh felt”和本句中的“bright and light”在描述凡高星夜的画作特点上形成对比和转折关系，应填However。9.unusually考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词bright，结合句意可知，此处表示“异常地明亮”，故答案为unusually。10.warmth考查词性转换。show (展示)是及物动词，后面应接名词作宾语，故答案为warmt
84、h。.书面表达(2020湖南师大附中高三摸底考试)假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办“中华经典文学朗诵活动”，请写一封邮件，邀请正在学习中文的你校外教Matthew报名参加，并告知他：1.活动时间：5月30日下午3：005：00；2.地点：学校演讲厅；3.内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现本人相关信息。参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵Chinese Classics Reciting 精彩范文Dear Matthew， Im writing to inform you that a Chinese Class
85、ics Reciting contest will be held in our school lecture hall on 30th May, from 3 pm to 5 pm. With your keen interest in Chinese culture, Im sure youll be glad to take part. Intended to promote the appreciation of Chinese classics, this activity welcomes teachers as well as students of our school. Th
86、erefore, it provides a platform for you to make friends with many classics lovers. Participants can either perform the recitation individually or with other members, so you may invite others to join you. I strongly recommend you to sign up for it, as one major benefit will be for your Chinese learning. The preparation process may not be easy, but Ill be glad to offer whatever help is needed. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
