1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(六)Unit 6 (120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: A new film will be on tonight. Will you go with me? W: Sorry, I have
2、no time for films or dinner out. I now have to worry about the upcoming final exam. 1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Prepare for her final exam. 答案: CText 2M: Thatll be four pounds fifty for this parcel. Oh dear! W: Whats the matter? M: Youve
3、 put sticky tape all over it. Im afraid youll have to take it away and repack it. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a bank. C. At a post office. 答案: CText 3W: Im sorry I am late for work, Mr Smith. Because my alarm clock didnt work this morning. M: This is not your first time that you hav
4、e been late. I dont hope you will have one as this. Otherwise you will be fired from my company. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 答案: BText 4W: Is this your lake house? I pictured something larger, like a ho
5、tel. M: Sorry to disappoint you. I havent been here since I was a child. I have a totally different memory of it. W: Its fine. I think itll be great for the reunion if we clean it up a bit. 4. What is the woman worried about at first? A. The mans memory. B. The size of the house. C. The cleanliness
6、of the house. 答案: CText 5M: Why dont you and Ervin join us for dinner tonight? The five of us havent gone out together for a long time. W: Ervin says its always too noisy to enjoy the meal at nightclubs. M: Shall we go somewhere quiet? 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an apology. B. Make a d
7、ecision. C. Make an invitation. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Could you give me some advice about the design of the new advertisement? M: Id be happy to, but
8、I really have to get this report done. Maybe Alan has some free time. W: Thats right! And he has some background in advertising. M: I just saw him come back from his lunch break. Now it would be a good time to catch him. W: Great! 6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates
9、. B. Boss and employee. C. Strangers. 答案: A7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Write a report. B. Look for Alan. C. Have lunch. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Are we there, yet? W: No, Google Maps says we have another hour left. M: An hour? Weve been in the car for two hours. This is terrible.
10、W: Its not that bad. Theres no traffic and the countryside is beautiful. Look out of the window! M: Im also not feeling well. All these turns are making me sick. W: Do you want me to pull over so you can walk around? M: No, Im just going to close my eyes. Do you think there will be enough beds at th
11、e house? W: Yes, of course. Mom made sure to rent a place with three bedrooms. We have to share a room, but it has two beds. M: We have to share a room? We havent had to do that since we were kids. W: Itll be fun! 8. When will the speakers arrive at the house? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In
12、three hours. 答案: A9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smiths secretary, please? W: Yes. Its Mr Smiths secretary speaking. M: Oh, hello, this is Mr Greens Service in London. W
13、: What can I do for you? M: Well, my boss Mr Green is coming out to Tokyo in the first week of December and I want to check whether you know he is coming. W: I did already know about it. Hes coming for the conference. M: Thats right, and he would really like to take up Mr Smiths offer to visit the f
14、actory. W: When would it suit you? The conference will be running from Tuesday to Thursday. M: Er, well, either Monday or Friday would be good. Which day do you think would be better for Mr Smith? W: Er, as far as hes concerned, Monday will be fine. M: Oh, thats great. 10. When will Mr Green come to
15、 Tokyo? A. At the beginning of December. B. In the middle of November. C. In the last week of October. 答案: A11. How long will the conference last? A. A week. B. 5 days. C. 3 days. 答案: C12. When will Mr Green visit the factory? A. Before the conference. B. During the conference. C. After the conferen
16、ce. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Where are you guys going for your honeymoon? M: We decided on Cancun, Mexico. W: Ive been there before. Its a big tourist place so there is access to everything. M: Thats good. Im looking forward to our honeymoon. Especially after all the wedding plans I had to do.
17、 W: How long are you going for? M: We decided on 6 days. We are leaving on Sunday and returning on Saturday. We just booked our flight and got our room. Everything is set. W: Youre going to have so much fun. Im so jealous. M: By the way, where do you want to go for your honeymoon when you get marrie
18、d? W: Since Ive been to Mexico and Hawaii before, I want to go to Australia. M: That sounds great. Its a little out of our budget so we didnt even consider Australia. W: For the price, Cancun is one of the best, so dont have any regrets. It is a great place. So do you have a ride to the airport? M:
19、My brother is going to drop us off. W: Looks like everything is set. Just make sure to take a camera. I know many people who forgot to take a camera on their honeymoon. M: Will do. Thanks. 13. Where does the man decide to go? A. Miami, the USA. B. Cancun, Mexico. C. Shanghai, China. 答案: B14. Where d
20、oes the woman want to go for her honeymoon? A. Australia. B. Mexico. C. Hawaii. 答案: A15. Who will drive the man to the airport? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. 答案: C16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Take a camera. B. Buy some souvenirs. C. Book a ticket. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答
21、第1720题。Text 10W: We all like our parents, because they give us too much love and care. Now Id like to talk about my dear dad. My dad is a “Mr Mom”. He was 50 years old when I was born. I didnt know why he was at home instead of Mom, but I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my
22、 friends who had dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my elementary school years. He convinced the school bus driver to pick me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop two blocks away. He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home. As I got a little older and tried to gain m
23、y independence, I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love, but he wouldnt give up. In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own. Dad would get up a little earlier and prepare it for me. However, when I left home for college, I missed my dad e
24、very day after school. At that time I called him a lot. It didnt matter what he said; I just wanted to hear his voice. 17. Who is the speaker talking about? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 答案: C18. Why did the speaker consider herself lucky? A. She was the only child in her family. B. S
25、he had her father around all the time. C. Her parents were wealthy. 答案: B19. Where did the speaker get on the school bus? A. At the bus stop two blocks away. B. Near the usual bus stop. C. Beside her house. 答案: C20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She often made calls to her father in college.
26、 B. She was independent in high school. C. She used to do the cooking for her father. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021泰安高二检测)Animals Welfare Workshops and PresentationsSTRAW regularly conducts animal welfare workshops and awareness talks un
27、der its humane education programs at schools and colleges. The aim of our programs is to sow seeds of empathy(同情)towards people, compassion towards animals and respect for the environment. Simply put, our programs demonstrate the way children could be empathetic and compassionate towards people and
28、animals that may be in pain and in need of help. Our programs encourage them to take that first step forward to lend a helping hand. These programs emphasize: How children need to be sensitive to the pain that animals on the street feel when they have been hit or run over by a speeding car. They are
29、 made aware of how they could step forward with compassion to treat and save such animals. How children need to appreciate the importance of the principles of green living by caring for the environment. Children have been urged to inculcate(谆谆教诲)the following routines that would hopefully stick with
30、 them for the rest of their lives: Keep their neighborhood parks, lakes and rivers clean. Avoid using plastic bags. Appreciate the principle of recycle, reuse and reduce waste. Not to dump garbage in parking lots or in parks but only at specified places. Not to throw banana, orange peels and wrapper
31、s from a moving car. To turn off lights in empty rooms to save energy. Not to squash insects like ants, grasshoppers etc. , as these living creatures too are part of our world and we human beings are their caretakers. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了STRAW在动物保护方面所做的努力和对人们的要求。21. What do the programs of the STRAW
32、advocate? A. To make the first step forward to take a hand. B. To be empathetic and protect the environment. C. To learn to sow seeds and harvest in the fields. D. To conduct workshops and talks to make fortune. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知, 我们计划的目的是播下对人的同情、对动物的同情和对环境的尊重的种子。可推知, STRAW提倡我们要有同情心, 保护环境。故选B。
33、22. When animals have been harmed or abused, children should_. A. feel painful as animals doB. make a rescue with compassionC. stand by to avoid troubleD. have self-protection awareness【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分可知, 简而言之, 我们的计划展示了孩子们如何对处于痛苦中和需要帮助的人和动物有同理心和同情心。我们的项目鼓励他们迈出第一步, 伸出援助之手。可推知, 当动物受到伤害或虐待时, 孩子们应
34、该带着同情去救助。故选B。23. Which of the following is discouraged for the green living environment? A. To kill insects like ants, grasshoppers etc. . B. To keep their neighborhood parks, lakes and rivers clean. C. To turn off lights in empty rooms to save energy. D. To throw garbage at specified places. 【解析】选A
35、。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not to squash insects like ants, grasshoppers etc. , as these living creatures too are part of our world and we human beings are their caretakers. (不要压扁蚂蚁、蚱蜢等昆虫, 因为这些生物是我们世界的一部分, 我们人类是它们的照顾者。)”可知, 为了绿色的生活环境, 不提倡杀死蚂蚁、蚱蜢等昆虫。故选A。BIve often wondered if I might do better as a travel agent r
36、ather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have. My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut(棚屋)in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about
37、winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs. The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme, making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldnt leave th
38、e tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever(幽居病)and started going for walks and ski expedition
39、s outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope. From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of
40、psychotherapy(心理治疗)to get to the same point. Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortabl
41、e events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的一次险些丧命的旅行经历。绝处逢生的经历使作者用新的眼光看待世界, 看待生活, 变得更加自信, 说明历经磨难的旅程可以改变人生、激励人们。24. The writer went to Iceland to_. A. enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergsB. collect mate
42、rials for psychological researchC. challenge the high mountains thereD. take photos about the region for a book【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 我正在写一本关于冰岛冬季的摄影书籍, 需要拍摄这个令人惊叹的地区的照片, 那里有高山、烟雾缭绕的火山和漂浮着冰山的湖泊。所以作者去冰岛是为一本书拍一些关于这个地区的照片。故选D项。25. During the trip in Iceland, the difficulties those travelers faced are th
43、e following EXCEPT_. A. they were short of food and fuelB. they got lost in the mountainC. they couldnt see the surroundings clearlyD. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team【解析】选B。细节理解题。本题采取排除法。根据第三段可知, 我们到达的那一刻, 天气变得极端恶劣, 能见度几乎为零。我们试着打电话求助, 但无线电坏了。一天又一天过去了, 我们眼看着我们的食物和燃料供应严重短缺。所以A, C, D都是
44、旅行者面对的困难。故选B项。26. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people. B. The travelers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy. C. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges. D. In Iceland the weather is always extre
45、me and it snows a lot. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 事实上, 似乎最具建设性的改变生活的旅程是那些涉及一些可怕和不舒服的事件, 迫使人们用他们的智谋, 增加信心, 并寻求以新的方式解决问题。由此判断出历经磨难的旅程可以改变人生、激励人们。故选A项。27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Certain Kinds of Travel Experiences That I Ever HaveB. An Unforgettable and Inspiring AdventureC. My Trip to
46、IcelandD. Solve Problems in New Ways【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文叙述了作者的一次险些丧命的旅行经历, 绝处逢生的经历使作者用新的眼光看待世界, 看待生活, 变得更加自信, 说明历经磨难的旅程可以改变人生、激励人们。所以短文的最佳标题为“难忘而又鼓舞人心的冒险”。故选B项。 C(2021合肥高二检测)The great 18th-century author Montesquieu once put it, “I have never known any stress that an hours reading does not reduce.
47、” And now many argue for a return to this view of literature as therapy, even using the word “bibliotherapy”(阅读疗法)to describe it. So what does literature provide, beyond entertainment? It can act as a guide. Those who show great respect for Shakespeare, Milton or Proust should keep in mind that even
48、 the most famous author was still a human being. In other words, great writers have been through the same things as you. Like you, they found themselves in this strange world and they tried to make sense of it. And this is what most literature consists of: people trying to make sense of the world. N
49、o matter what your fears or concerns may be, chances are some great writer has written about them. Before seeking(寻求)suggestions, either from a professional or a well-read friend, be clear about what is troubling you. For example, lets say you were raised in a religious (信仰宗教的)family but now, in lat
50、er life, have lost your faith (信仰). This is painful to you and you feel empty and alone. Countless writers have gone down this path before you and have found a way out the German poet and novelist Hermann Hesse, for example, wrote the wonderful little novel Siddartha about this search for spiritual
51、peace. It would also help to consider your particular life stage. Someone from a poor background about to set off for a great college will want a different set of reading from a retired woman whose husband has died. To take another example, lets imagine you had a childhood of abuse(虐待). For years yo
52、u have suffered from depression. In that case, you could try Edward St Aubyns The Patrick Melrose Novels. St Aubyns father abused him, while his mother escaped into drink, but Aubyn wrote a series of splendid novels based on his life, charting a mans journey through the hard situation of abuse and o
53、ut the other end. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种治疗方式: 阅读疗法, 其指的是人们可以根据自己的情况和需求通过阅读来对生活中所遭受的消极方面进行思想和心理上的治疗或者减轻压力, 从而积极面对生活。28. Why does the author quote Montesquieu? A. To stress the effect of bibliotherapy. B. To explain what bibliotherapy means. C. To tell us when bibliotherapy came into being. D. To argue
54、 for the use of literature as therapy. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 伟大的18世纪作家孟德斯鸠曾经说过: “我从未见过比一小时的阅读更能减轻压力的事。可知孟德斯鸠对阅读减轻压力持非常肯定和积极的态度, 由此可推知作者在第一段引用孟德斯鸠的话是为了强调“阅读疗法”的效果, 故选A项。29. What should you do before seeking suggestions on your book list? A. Find out which writer has written about your problem. B. Kno
55、w what authors have gone through. C. Find out how to seek spiritual peace. D. Know what your trouble is. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“在向专业人士或博学的朋友寻求建议之前, 先弄清楚困扰你的是什么。”可知在寻求建议之前要先知道自己的困扰是什么, 故选D项。30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Aubyns novels suit people who have retired. B. Aubyns novels a
56、re mainly read by young readers. C. People should choose novels according to their interest. D. People of different ages need different works of literature. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 考虑一下你的生活阶段也会有所帮助。一个家境贫寒、即将进入一所好大学的人需要的阅读材料会和一位丈夫去世的退休妇女完全不同。可知, 不同阶段的人需要的文学作品也不一样。故选D项。31. What is the text mainly about
57、? A. What novels best suit you. B. A form of therapy: literature. C. The great influence of literature. D. The experiences of great writers. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知, 现在, 许多人主张将回归文学作为一种治疗方法, 甚至使用“阅读疗法”这个词来描述它。由此提出了文章的主题“阅读疗法”, 结合全文对阅读疗法的介绍和作用, 阅读疗法应该选用的阅读材料等内容可知本文主要是在介绍一种治疗方式: 文学。故选B项。D(2021南昌高二检测)Hi
58、gh speeds, cool looks, and unusual names are what a typical American looks for when buying a car. This is a wasteful method because the cars we buy dont fit our lifestyles of thriftiness(节俭). But we feel powerful when we drive huge cars, so thats why we buy them. More people should drive hybrids, wh
59、ich are powered by a gas engine but also keep a charge in a bank of batteries. As a result, they burn less gas and save more energy. You may complain, “They are not cool. ” But what are you going to say when your planet gets so fouled up(弄乱)that you need a gas mask just to go outside? Well, thats wh
60、ats going to happen if we dont act soon. Hybrids may cost more, but they will end up saving our life one day. Gasoline cars are inefficient ones that chew up cash. The best ones get only around 40 miles per gallon. We need to change our habits or we are going to run out of fossil fuel, and then no c
61、ars will be traveling down the street. Gasoline cars also pollute the air and create breathing problems. Some problems we will have in the future if we continue using gasoline cars are high levels of air pollution and groundwater toxicity. We will also use up our supply of fossil fuels. We may cause
62、 a large increase in the speed of global warming, which will result in a rise in temperature and in turn bake our planet and all its living things. Cars should be bought not based on looks, but because they work well and help save the environment. Hybrids fulfill this. If enough people used them, we
63、 wouldnt be as worried about global warming. We are at a point where we can only do one thing: reduce the amount of fossil fuels we use. If we dont, we may spell our own doom and end up creating natural disasters that we cannot control. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考虑到环保问题我们应该驾驶混合动力汽车。32. According to the p
64、assage, hybrids _. A. make the air smell badB. pollute the groundwaterC. increase the speed of global warmingD. are more costly【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hybrids may cost more, but they will end up saving our life one day. ”(混合动力车的价格可能更高, 但终有一天它们会拯救我们的生命。)可知, 混合动力汽车花费更多的钱。故选D。33. The underlined word “doom
65、” in the last paragraph probably means “_”. A. a bad fortuneB. a strong wishC. a happy momentD. a normal need【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知, 如果我们不这样做, 我们可能会招致自己的厄运, 最终造成我们无法控制的自然灾害。可推知, doom意为“厄运”。故选A。34. In the authors opinion, we should buy a car which _. A. runs fasterB. looks beautifulC. is environme
66、ntally friendly D. costs a fortune【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cars should be bought not based on looks, but because they work well and help save the environment. ”(买汽车不应该看外表, 而是看它们是否运行良好, 有助于保护环境。)可推知, 作者认为我们应该买环保的车。故选C。35. The purpose of this passage is to _. A. introduce what kind of car uses less gasB.
67、 give people advice on how to buy a cool carC. remind people of some problems they will have in the futureD. expect people to consider the environmental problems when buying a car【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 买汽车不应该看外表, 而是看它们是否运行良好, 有助于保护环境。混合动力汽车实现了这一点。如果有足够多的人使用它们, 我们就不会那么担心全球变暖了。可推知, 作者的写作目的是希望人们在购买汽车
68、时考虑环境问题。故选D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021舟山高二检测)Tips for students who are new to virtual learningMany schools across the country are closed. They have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in a new situation.
69、 36Here are a few virtual learning tips. They may help students get used to their new situation. Find a quiet place to set up. Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a spot where you wont be distracted37If you can, set up device at a desk or coun
70、tertop. This way, your hands are free. You can take notes and look through your books. 38In someways, video classes are just like regular class time. Youll want to have your materials ready when the lesson begins. Just like always! Gather your books and notes. Are there printouts youll want to look
71、at? Grab those, too. And of course, have a pen and paper handy! Let your family members know when class is about to start. 39They can also talk in quieter voices around you. Practice active listening. Sitting alone can make you feel distracted. So can sitting in front of a device. There are ways to
72、prevent feeling this way. Active listening can help. Here are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, instead of looking around the room. 40 Even though youre alone, you can react just the way you would in the classroom. This way, your teacher will know youre paying attentio
73、n. Use a pen and paper to take notes. This will push you to listen closely. Finally, dont let yourself browse the Web! Make your video window full-size. Dont open other apps during class time. A. Prepare for class. B. Stay engaged through chat. C. They are switching to distance learning. D. Nod, smi
74、le and react to what youre hearing. E. This way, they will know not to distract you. F. Try to sit away from the flow of family “traffic”. G. There may be a bit of a pause between the person speaking and those listening. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何适应虚拟现实课堂的方法。36. 【解析】选C。前文“This puts teachers and students
75、in a new situation中的a new situation指的就是选项C“They are switching to distance learning. 而后文“Here are a few virtual learning tips中的virtual learning也对应选项C中的distance learning。所以选项C切合文意。故选C。37. 【解析】选F。前文“Choose a spot where you wont be distracted. (选择一个你不会分心的地方)”对应选项F中的sit away from the flow of family “traf
76、fic”。所以选项F“Try to sit away from the flow of family “traffic”. 切合文意。故选F。38. 【解析】选A。根据后文“Youll want to have your materials ready when the lesson begins 可知, 本段是讲为上课做准备。所以选项A“Prepare for class ”切合文意。故选A。39. 【解析】选E。前文“Let your family members know when class is about to start 是指选项E中的This way。所以选项E“This wa
77、y, they will know not to distract you. ”切合文意。故选E。40. 【解析】选D。根据前文“Here are ways to practice active listening(这里有一些练习积极倾听的方法)”可知, 此处是讲如何积极倾听, 所以选项D“Nod, smile and react to what youre hearing. (点头, 微笑, 对你听到的做出反应)”切合文意。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
78、佳选项。A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day. The son wanted to buy a new pair of 41 at the sports store. As they were making their way through the crowded store, a young woman holding a number of bags42 and the things in her bags spilled (洒落) across the floor. The s
79、on stepped around the woman and continued with the flow only to43 that his father wasnt next to him. Looking around he 44 his father bending down and helping the woman 45 the spilled items. Feeling a bit bad he hadnt thought to stop and help, he simply stood and46 from the distance. He was 47 when h
80、is father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without 48 him and said “I can do it myself! ” When his father returned, the son expressed his 49 at how impolite the woman had been. In the sports store the son was so upset about the incident that he spent most of the time complai
81、ning. They soon left without the shoes. Later at50, the son told his mother the story, expecting her to be just as angry as he was at the womans 51. His mother looked at her husband 52 enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you still with her? ”When w
82、e hold onto53 feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and unable to move forward. One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to 54 to let things go. It is okay to show anger and unhappiness. 55, dont let them affect you and how you see the world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用父亲和儿子
83、对一个受到帮助却态度不礼貌妇女的不同态度, 来告诉我们保持快乐的最好办法之一就是放手过去。41. A. glassesB. glovesC. shoesD. trousers【解析】选C。句意: 儿子想在体育用品商店买一双新鞋。 glasses眼镜; gloves 手套; shoes 鞋; trousers裤子。根据下文“They soon left without the shoes. ”可知, 儿子想买一双新鞋。故选C。42. A. showed upB. fell overC. went byD. came along【解析】选B。句意: 当他们穿过拥挤的商店时, 一个拿着许多包的年轻女
84、人摔倒了, 包里的东西撒了一地。showed up 出现; fell over 摔倒; went by经过; came along进展。根据后文“the things in her bags spilled across the floor”可知这位年轻妇女包里的东西撒了一地, 这说明她摔倒了, 故选B。43. A. realizeB. forgetC. knowD. agree【解析】选A。句意: 儿子绕过那个女人, 继续向前走, 结果意识到他的父亲不在他身边。realize意识到; forget 忘记; know 知道; agree同意。后文“that his father wasnt n
85、ext to him”提到他的父亲不在他身边, 这是儿子意识到(realize)的事情, 故选A。44. A. noticedB. stoppedC. heardD. minded【解析】选A。句意: 他环顾四周, 注意到他的父亲弯下腰帮助那女人捡起散落在地上的东西。 noticed 注意到; stopped 停止; heard 听见; minded介意。后文“his father bending down and helping the woman”提到父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西, 这是儿子注意到的事情, 故选A。45. A. add upB. break upC. pick upD. ma
86、ke up【解析】选C。句意: 他环顾四周, 注意到他的父亲弯下腰帮助那女人捡起散落在地上的东西。add up 合计; break up 打碎; pick up捡起; make up组成, 构成。上文说年轻妇女摔倒了, 东西散落一地, 因此父亲帮她捡东西, 故选C。46. A. helpedB. watchedC. restedD. shouted【解析】选B。句意: 他感觉有点糟糕, 没想到要停下来帮忙, 他只是站在远处看着。 helped 帮助; watched 观看; rested 休息; shouted大喊。根据上文“he simply stood and”可知儿子心里有点难受, 但没
87、有想过停下来帮忙, 因此他只是站在远处看着, 故选B。47. A. gratefulB. shockedC. generousD. frightened【解析】选B。句意: 让他震惊的是, 当他父亲把东西递给那个女人时, 她不看他一眼就把东西拿走了, 淡淡地说了一句: “我自己能行! ”grateful 感激的; shocked 震惊的; generous慷慨的; frightened感到害怕的。空后说爸爸把东西递给那位女士, 她只是拿回东西, 没有看父亲, 并说她自己能做, 所以儿子看到这个场面感到震惊。故选B。48. A. joining inB. dealing withC. stand
88、ing forD. looking at【解析】选D。句意: 让他震惊的是, 当他父亲把东西递给那个女人时, 她不看他一眼就把东西拿走了, 淡淡地说了一句: “我自己能行! ” joining in 参加; dealing with 处理; standing for 代表; looking at看。后文提到那个女人把东西拿了过来, 只是淡淡地说了一句: “我自己能行! ”, 推测父亲把东西递给她时, 她都没正眼看他就把东西拿走了, 故选D。49. A. angerB. wishC. requestD. happiness【解析】选A。句意: 当他父亲回来时, 儿子对那个女人的无礼表示愤怒。 a
89、nger 生气; wish 愿望; request请求; happiness幸福。当他父亲把东西递给那个女人时, 她不看他一眼就把东西拿走了, 淡淡地说了一句: “我自己能行! ”, 儿子对那位女士的不礼貌感到生气。故选A。50. A. schoolB. storeC. dinnerD. bed【解析】选C。根据下文“enjoying his meal”可知吃晚饭时儿子把今天发生的事告诉了妈妈。故选C。51. A. sadnessB. carelessnessC. lonelinessD. impoliteness【解析】选D。句意: 晚饭时, 儿子把这件事告诉了母亲, 希望她会像他一样对那女
90、人的无礼感到生气。sadness 难过; carelessness粗心; loneliness孤独; impoliteness不礼貌。根据上文内容可知, 那个女人受到别人的帮助却没有任何感谢, 她的行为极其不礼貌, 故选D。52. A. sadlyB. personallyC. brieflyD. happily【解析】选D。根据空后的“Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. ”可知, 爸爸高兴地享用晚餐, 故选D。53. A. powerfulB. valuableC. differentD. unhappy【解析】选D。根据上文
91、可知, 对那位妇女的无礼感到愤怒是不开心的事情, 故选D。54. A. refuseB. learnC. failD. plan【解析】选B。通读全文可知, 文章用父亲和儿子对一个受助妇女的无理行为的不同态度告诉我们保持快乐的最好办法之一就是学会放手, 故选B。55. A. In additionB. FinallyC. HoweverD. Above all【解析】选C。句意: 表现出愤怒和不快是可以的。但是, 不要让它们影响你和你对世界的看法。In addition 另外; Finally 最后; However 然而; Above all首先, 尤其是。根据前后文语境可知前后是转折关系,
92、 表示“然而”应用however。故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wild China is a six-part nature documentary series on the natural history of China, co-produced by the BBC Natural History Unit and CCTV and 56. _(film) in high-definition(HD 高清). For centuries, tales of magical landsca
93、pes and surprising creatures 57. _(tell) by travelers to China. Chinese civilization is the worlds oldest and today, its the largest, with 58. _over a billion people. Its home to more than 50 distinct ethnic groups and a wide range of traditional lifestyles, often in close 59. _(partner) to nature.
94、Lets catch a brief glimpse of several great wonders of it. Land of the PandaProtected by the Great Wall in the North and fed by the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, Chinas eastern heartland is the center of a flourishing civilization 60. _ spans over 5, 000 years. To outsiders, this is a mysterious land 6
95、1. _(contain) splendid man-made structures and appealing tourist 62. _ (attract) and its home to some of Chinas 63. _(rare) and most charismatic (超凡魅力的)creatures. Tides of the ChangeThis is the area which shows the greatest contrast 64. _Chinas past and its future. Today Chinas eastern seaboard is h
96、ome to 700 million people packed into some of the most dazzling hi-tech cities on earth. Yet 65. _remains hugely important is whether these crowded shores can be enjoyed separately by a wealth of wildlife? A lot more out there for you to explore with your eyes open wide. Its worth your while! 【文章大意】
97、这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部有关中国自然历史的六集纪录片野生中国。56. 【解析】filmed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 野生中国是由英国广播公司(BBC)自然历史部和中央电视台(CCTV)联合制作的一部由六部分组成的关于中国自然历史的以高清晰度拍摄的自然纪录片。分析句子可知, 动词film“拍摄电影”在句子中不作谓语, 与其逻辑主语“Wild China”是被动关系。所以用动词过去分词作状语。故填filmed。57. 【解析】have been told。考查时态和语态。句意: 几个世纪以来, 到中国旅游的人一直在讲述神奇的风景和令人惊奇的生物。分析句子可知, 主语“tales of m
98、agical landscapes and surprising creatures”与谓语tell是被动关系, 所以用被动语态; 根据句意, 表达的意思是“几个世纪以来, 传说和神奇生物一直被讲述”, 所以用现在完成时。故填have been told。58. 【解析】well。考查副词。句意: 中华文明是世界上最古老的文明, 也是今天规模最大的文明, 拥有远超10亿的人口。根据句意, 表达“远超”的意思。well over“远超”。故填well。59. 【解析】partnership。考查名词。句意: 这里有50多个不同的民族, 有着广泛的传统生活方式, 通常与大自然有着密切的关系。根据句
99、意, 这里指与自然关系密切。close partnership“关系密切”。故填partnership。60. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。句意: 中国的东部腹地受长城的保护, 受黄河和长江的补给, 是5000多年来繁荣文明的中心。分析句子可知, 从句是定语从句, 修饰先行词civilization, 且从句中缺主语。故填which/that。61. 【解析】containing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 对外人来说, 这是一片神秘的土地, 有着壮丽的人造建筑和吸引人的旅游景点, 是中国最稀有、最具魅力的生物的家园。分析句子可知, 动词contain不作谓语, 且与其逻辑主语la
100、nd是主动关系。故填containing。62. 【解析】attractions。考查名词。句意: 对外人来说, 这是一片神秘的土地, 有着壮丽的人造建筑和吸引人的旅游景点, 是中国最稀有、最具魅力的生物的家园。根据并列连词and连接的structures 提示, 空格处填名词复数形式。故填attractions。63. 【解析】rarest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 对外人来说, 这是一片神秘的土地, 有着壮丽的人造建筑和吸引人的旅游景点, 是中国最稀有、最具魅力的生物的家园。 根据并列连词and连接的most charismatic提示, 空格处填形容词最高级。故填rarest。64. 【
101、解析】between。考查介词。句意: 这是中国过去和未来之间反差最大的地区。根据句意, 表达“介于之间”且有and提示, 故填between。65. 【解析】what。考查主语从句。句意: 然而, 仍然非常重要的是, 这些拥挤的海岸能否被大量的野生动物单独享受? 分析句子可知, 从句是主语从句, 且从句中缺主语, 根据句意填关系词what。故填what。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信就下周三要参加孔子学院(the Confucius Institute)的面试征询你的意见。请你写封回信, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2.
102、提出建议(至少两条); 3. 表示祝愿。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter, Glad to receive your letter asking me for some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for this coming Wednesday. Im writing to remind you of what to prepare for. It would be wise of you to read some books
103、 about Confucius, which could help to better understand traditional Chinese culture. It would also be beneficial to learn a few Chinese greetings. Additionally, wearing Han-style clothing will make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly. I do hope my proposal could b
104、e practical. Wish you good luck! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasnt until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then Id been bored
105、by everything associated with English courses. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read for me to write. When our class was assigned to Mr Fleagle for third-year English, I saw another cheerless year in that most boring subjects. Mr Fleagle h
106、ad a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire. He was said to be very formal, strict and excessively prim (古板的). I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed. Late in the year we dealt with the informal essay. Mr Fleagle distribute
107、d a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics. I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was due. Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic on which my eye stopped was “The Art of Eating Sp
108、aghetti. ”This title produced an extraordinary series of mental images. Vivid memories came flooding back of a night in Belleville when all of us were seated around the supper table Uncle Allen, my mother, Uncle Charlie, Doris, Uncle Hal and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was still
109、a little known foreign dish in those days. Neither Doris nor I had ever eaten spaghetti, and none of the adults had enough experience to be good at it. All the good humor of Uncle Allens house reawakened in my mind as I recalled the laughing arguments we had that night about the socially respectable
110、 method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr Fleagle. The next morning I turned in my tale of the Belleville supper. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Two days passed befo
111、re Mr Fleagle returned the graded papers, and he returned everyones. _ I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration. _【参考范文】Two days passed before Mr Fleagle returned the graded papers, and he returned everyones but mine. Mr Fleagle would sur
112、ely give it a failing grade. I was preparing myself for an order from Mr Fleagle to stay after school for punishment when I saw him lift my essay and knock for the class attention. To my astonishment, he started to read my words! He read in high spirits, and it seemed that all my classmates were ver
113、y interested in my article. The entire class laughed with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration. My words had the power to make people laugh. When Mr Fleagle finished, he made my happiness suitable by saying, “C
114、ongratulations, Mrs Baker, you are a good writer. ” I was moved by him. This experience will be the most meaningful one in my life and I will keep it in my mind forever. 【补偿训练】阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Around the world, music therapy (疗法)is being used to treat different medical conditions and illne
115、sses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and
116、 stamp along to the beat. Why is music a useful therapy? Being comforting and relaxing, music stimulates our brains. We respond to the sounds of music emotionally and physically. The complexity of music (the different tempos, rhythms, melodies and harmonies) provokes (激发)the biggest response. Thus,
117、classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to, its unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can
118、 also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety. Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal diseases? Music has been shown to reduce pain by increasing the release of endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins are the bodys natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our
119、 brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mothers womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate. Ma
120、ny people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medicines that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, day cares, and schools. Although music therapy is not yet
121、 considered a mainstream treatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you. _【参考范文】Music therapy is a useful way to treat various illnesses worldwide. The re
122、ason is that comforting music or playing musical instruments can activate our brains and help ease pressure and anxiety. Music has already been proved to generate positive effects of reducing pain, developing the babies brain, lowering blood pressure and slowing heart rate. Though music therapy is not adopted widely, it is regarded as an effective helper to traditional treatment. 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍说, 音乐的舒适性和放松性能激发大脑的活跃性, 听复杂的音乐和弹奏乐器都能起到这样的作用。正因为这样, 音乐疗法已在全世界范围内被用于治疗多种疾病。音乐在缓解疼痛, 刺激婴儿的大脑发育, 降低血压以及减缓心率方面有积极的影响。不过, 目前音乐疗法还不被当作是主流的治疗方式, 但它仍然是一种有效的辅助治疗方法。关闭Word文档返回原板块
