1、四川省部分市2020-2021学年上学期高一期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编 完形填空专题四川省乐山市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题三、完形填空When I told my mother, who passed away earlier this year in her nineties, that I was taking up marathon running at the age of 60, she thought I was crazy. However, I saw it as a way of keeping my _21_ health as I entered
2、my older years, and a mental focus as my career（职业生涯） began to _22_ .I _23_ that just explains how my generation has come to understand the value of _24_ . Our parents always believed later life meant a less _25_ Life. In my mid-fifties, I _26_ a period of ill health. I realized I needed to look aft
3、er myself better, so I started _27_ When I was 59 I saw a 93-year-old being _28_ on TV, who was running the London Marathon. With my sixties around the corner, I didnt want to _29_ and see my health gradually _30_ , nor did I want time to pass _31_ . I wanted to set myself goals. I _32_ if a 93-year
4、-old could run a marathon, so could I!Since then Ive run twelve marathons, one a _33_ . The physical _34_ has been huge. I suffer from arthritis（关节炎） and asthma（哮喘）, but because I am _35_ and strong I can manage the _36_ and they dont stop me leading a normal life. And with a marathon to train for e
5、very year, I never get _37_ . I love having a goal to work towards. My family are proud of me and they _38_ me a lot. I dont just want to exist in my older years, I want to live a_39_ and active life, and look after my health, physically and _40_ .21AphysicalBmentalCincreasingDpoor22Amake senseBmake
6、 a differenceCcome to an endDcome to mind23ArepeatBsupposeCmentionDdoubt24AprofessionBself-disciplineCself-careDconcentration25AactiveBformalCprivateDeasy26AspentBexperienceCcompletedDenjoyed27AcyclingBpaintingCreadingDjogging28AchallengedBcreatedCrecognizedDinterviewed29Ahold onBsit backCgrow upDlo
7、ok down30AnormalBenergeticCweakDoverweight31AaimlesslyBhopelesslyCunfortunatelyDcarelessly32AjokedBwonderedCdecidedDargued33AweekByearCmonthDday34AbehaviorBhelpCpainDpleasure35AfitBhappyClivelyDattractive36AanxietyBsportsCtimeDconditions37AastonishedBtiredCembarrassedDbored38ArequireBtrainCsupportDr
8、espect39AfullBrichCfreeDrisky40AgracefullyBmentallyCbravelyDseriously四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题六、完形填空Under the Christmas tree, I saw it a blue tea cup set that had been on my _41_ for Santa. The red gift note _42_: “To Susan from Santa.” It wasnt china, simply a _43_ toy, but I loved it as if it
9、 were the real thing.That Christmas morning I thought I would surprise Dad by _44_ him a cup of coffee with my new gift. With tea cups in hand, I _45_ to the kitchen.As a 5-year-old kid, I wasnt allowed to touch anything hot on the stove. I broke the _46_ and got the coffee pot. I carefully _47_ the
10、 coffee, then added a bit of milk and sugar. I also poured myself a drop of coffee with a lot of milk, so we could have a “tea party”.Carefully carrying the tray with our tea cups to the living room, I found Dad _48_ in his favorite chair reading a newspaper. I _49_ served him his coffee. “Daddy, yo
11、ur coffee is OK,” I announced.Dad _50_ up at his little girl. “How nice, young lady,” he thanked me and _51_ his tea cup.I noticed the tea cup seemed too _52_ for him, though it was just the right size for me. I drank my milk with coffee as Dad sipped (抿) his coffee. I could _53_ the plastic tea cup
12、 had a _54_ plastic taste as I sipped.But Dad didnt seem to mind he just continued drinking his coffee, down to the last _55_. He smiled as he placed the _56_ cup on the tray saying, “Thats good.” I _57_ he was just being nice, drinking the bitter-tasting coffee because he didnt want to hurt my _58_
13、.That morning I learned a _59_ from Dad: Sometimes we need to be nice and act in good _60_ even if life, in the moment, doesnt really taste good.41AwishBlistCwillDplan42AreadBwroteCprintedDdrew43AfancyBrealCfakeDplastic44AmakingBbuyingCservingDexchanging45Awent backBgave awayCheld onDrushed off46Aru
14、lesBdoorCcupsDcupboard47AboiledBpouredCdrankDordered48AworkingBsleepingCsingingDrelaxing49AshylyBproudlyCpatientlyDhappily50AstoodBtookClookedDput51Aheld outBdropped offCturned downDreached for52AhotBsmallCcoldDlight53AsmellBseeCtellDhear54AbitterBpleasantCsaltyDsweet55AdropBchanceChopeDtime56AusedB
15、dirtyCemptyDnew57AworriedBguessedChopedDrealized58AmindBfeelingsCfaceDbehavior59AtrickBskillClessonDtrade60AtasteBfaithCinterestDattitude四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题六、完形填空Stephanie is a young woman with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Kamalu Rosa, a surfing_41_in Waikik beach, Hawaii, helped her achieve a dre
16、am, putting a big_42_on her face.That day Kamalu was on the shores of Waikiki for a documentary(纪录片), in which he played a(n)_43_when he met Stephanie_44_. Because of her physical_45_shes unable to walk, but still had dreams of surfing, catching that perfect wave. In talking with Stephanies family,
17、he realized he could help her_46_that.So Kamalu_47_took his board to the waters edge. Then he_48_Stephanie, carrying her onto the board. He paddled(划桨) out, held on to her and finally they together caught some_49_.“It brought me tears out there,” Kamalu said. “She was so excited and_50_. Its the kin
18、d of thing you dont have to_51_too much. Its body language.” “It was the best surfing lesson I have ever_52_,” he added.“I can help people,” Kamalu said. “If I have the_53_to help them out in the ocean, I wont_54_the moment.”Long before the_55_story, Kamalu had quietly done other acts of_56_. He has
19、 helped many people with physical challenges_57_the sea, including a legless man. “Im just very_58_, because I can do what I like for a living, and helping others,” he said.Since a photo of them on the surfboard was_59_on a social networking website with the loving story, it has gone_60_, receiving
20、many likes and shares.41AinstructorBguardCfenDplayer42AdoubtBsmileCsurpriseDfear43AjokeBgameCroleDorder44Aby chanceBby designCin timeDas usual45AinjuryBreactionCchangeDproblem46AavoidBabandonCachieveDlearn47AsuddenlyBquicklyCfrequentlyDanxiously48Alooked forward toBcame up withCgot along withDwent b
21、ack for49AwavesBfishesCsurfersDcolds50AfrightenedBdelightedCexhaustedDpainful51AloseBworryCspeakDspend52AgivenBmetCobservedDattended53AskillBrightCabilityDchance54AforgetBmissCwaitDwaste55AamusingBmovingCtraditionalDordinary56AkindnessBbusinessCfitnessDhappiness57AstudyBsurviveCenjoyDaccess58Ahealth
22、yBwealthyCseriousDlucky59AfoundBtakenCdrawnDposted60AwrongBwildCpopularDcrazy四川省南充市2021-2022学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题三、完形填空Emily was always serious about her work. But she had two reasons to _21_ the chance of getting promoted （提拔）.One is being a woman and the other is her _22_, which came from the day when
23、 she had lost her leg in a car accident. She was also going through _23_. Because previously she was _24_ as the cutest girl in the office, Emily could not _25_ that her cuteness totally was destroyed by an accident in her life.One day she was on the Internet unmindfully and her eyes _26_ a site whe
24、re they were doing a training_27_ on leadership skills. She _28_ she was a physically challenged person and she didnt have the _29_ to be a leader. But somehow she became shocked about the new _30_ in front of her, “_31_ isnt about ordering, but about having a right attitude. And anyone can do this,
25、 anyone.” She was so _32_ by the words that she started taking a strong interest in the course. She realized leadership had nothing to do with body part. It _33_ in her heart and mind. No one could bring her up. She had to rise all by herself. And that was the time when she started feeling _34_ from
26、 inside.Not long after, in the office, people started to _35_ a new change in Emily. She had confidence and made a difference. Gradually, she gained her bosss _36_. He realized that she would become the perfect leader for his company, so he promoted her.Emily believes that a leader should be _37_ no
27、 matter what happens. So she is always with her team _38_ they need her, especially while facing _39_. That is the duty of a true leader. Though Emily is disabled, she later _40_ the general manager of the company.21AgainBloseCadmitDaccess22AfaultBhabitCfortuneDdisability23AaddictionBoperationCdepre
28、ssionDunemployment24ArecognizedBservedChiredDused25AbotherBacceptCexchangeDreceive26Aagreed onBcalled onCfell onDrelied on27AexperienceBorganizationCsystemDcourse28AthoughtBhopedCannouncedDposted29AemotionBabilityCfaithDright30AplanBchoiceCideaDoccasion31ALeadershipBSuccessCPromotionDWork32AboredBas
29、tonishedCpuzzledDinspired33AtookBgaveClayDbreathed34ApowerfulBstrangeCfunnyDimpressed35AcreateBnoticeCapproachDsupport36AattentionBpermissionCcomfortDencouragement37AacademicBenthusiasticCprofessionalDpositive38AwhateverBwheneverChoweverDwhichever39AcompetitionBembarrassmentCdifficultyDmisunderstand
30、ing40AraisedBcontactedCreachedDbecame四川省内江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题三、完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and big glasses. In addition, I was _21_ and not very s
31、ociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all _22_ on me. I could hear the whispers, Shes huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus _23_ in silence.The following day was even _24_I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace acr
32、oss the aisle（走道)and thus fell down on the bus, _25_everything I was carrying. _26_ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the _27_ That felt like an earthquake! Anyway, I _28_to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I _29_ the tears welling up in my eyes.I
33、 began _30_the afternoon school bus _31_, walking home instead. Then, _32_, I started losing weight. And as I became _33_with myself, I began making friends.One of my newly-found friends also _34_ with her weight, wanting to be a perfect cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet a
34、nd _35_together. This became a daily routine with talking and laughing _36_the waydifferent from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didnt have to be _37_and I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassm
35、ent, I am _38_I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always _39_the proverb This too shall pass. If you can find a path with no challenges, it probably doesnt _40_anywhere.21AoutgoingBintelligentCfriendlyDoverweight22AsmilesBbagsCeyesDstories23AliftBrideCdriveD
36、service24AworseBlongerCfunnierDduller25AmissingBlosingCleavingDdropping26AThoughBWhileCSinceDBecause27AargumentsBdecisionsCwordsDdiscussions28AdeterminedBplannedCpretendedDmanaged29Akept awayBtook backCheld backDput away30AmissingBstoppingCcatchingDsearching31Aon purposeBby chanceCin realityDwith ex
37、citement32AuninterestedlyBuncertainlyCunexpectedlyDunfortunately33AconcernedBhappyCangryDdisappointed34AfoughtBcompetedCdealtDlived35ArunBstudyCplayDwalk36AalongBacrossCbyDin37AthinBperfect .CsociableDstrict38AexcitedBupsetCregretfulDproud39ArememberBcreateCwriteDborrow40AknowBleadCendDstay 参考答案四川省乐
38、山市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题21A22C23B24C25A26B27D28D29B30C31A32C33B34B35A36D37D38C39A40B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在进入老年时保持身心健康的一种方式跑马拉松。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为这是我进入老年时保持身体健康的一种方式，也是我的职业生涯开始结束时的一种精神关注。A. physical身体的；B. mental心理的；C. increasing增长的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“I dont just want to exist in my older years, I
39、 want to live a19 and active life, and look after my health, physically and 20 .”可知，作者参加马拉松是保持身体（physical）健康的方式。故选A项。22考查词组辨析。句意：然而，我认为这是我进入老年时保持身体健康的一种方式，也是我的职业生涯开始结束时的一种精神关注。A. make sense有意义；B. make a difference有影响；C. come to an end结束；D. come to mind想到。根据下文“With my sixties around the corner, I did
40、nt want to 9 and see my health gradually 10 , nor did I want time to pass 11 .”可知，马拉松是作者职业生涯结束后进行的运动。故选C项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这正好解释了我们这代人是如何理解自我照顾的价值的。A. repeat重复；B. suppose认为；C. mention提到；D. doubt怀疑。作者认为马拉松可以解释自己那一代人理解自我照顾的价值的方式。故选B项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这正好解释了我们这代人是如何理解自我照顾的价值的。A. profession职业；B. self-disc
41、ipline自律；C. self-care自我照顾；D. concentration集中。根据下文“ I realized I needed to look after myself better, so I started 7.”可知，作者这一代人需要懂得自我照顾。故选C项。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母总是相信晚年就意味着少些活力。A. active活跃的；B. formal正式的；C. private个人的；D. easy简单的。根据下文“I dont just want to exist in my older years, I want to live a19 and ac
42、tive life, and look after my health, physically and 20 .”可知，作者的父母认为晚年是缺少活力的，但事实上作者不是。故选A项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五十多岁时身体欠佳一段时期。A. spent花费；B. experience经历；C. completed完成；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“With my sixties around the corner, I didnt want to 9 and see my health gradually 10 , nor did I want time to pass 11 .”可知
43、，作者经历过一段身体欠佳的时期。故选B项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要更好地照顾自己，所以我开始慢跑。A. cycling骑自行车；B. painting画画；C. reading读书；D. jogging慢跑。根据下文“I wanted to set myself goals. I 12 if a 93-year-old could run a marathon, so could I!”可知，作者照顾自己的方式是跑步。故选D项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我59岁的时候，我看到一个93岁的人在电视上接受采访，他在跑伦敦马拉松。A. challenged挑战；B. creat
44、ed创作；C. recognized识别；D. interviewed接受采访。作者在电视上看到一个93岁的人被采访。故选D项。29考查动词词组辨析。句意：随着我的六十岁即将到来，我不想不采取行动，看着自己的身体逐渐衰弱，也不想让时间漫无目的地流逝。A. hold on抓住；B. sit back不采取行动；C. grow up长大；D. look down俯视。根据下文“I wanted to set myself goals. I 12 if a 93-year-old could run a marathon, so could I!”可知，作者想要采取行动，努力照顾好自己。故选B项。3
45、0考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的六十岁即将到来，我不想不采取行动，看着自己的身体逐渐衰弱，也不想让时间漫无目的地流逝。A. normal正常的；B. energetic精力旺盛的；C. weak虚弱的；D. overweight超重的。根据上文“In my mid-fifties, I 6 a period of ill health.”可知，作者的身体虚弱。故选C项。31考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我的六十岁即将到来，我不想不采取行动，看着自己的身体逐渐衰弱，也不想让时间漫无目的地流逝。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. hopelessly毫无希望地；C. unfortunate
46、ly不幸的是；D. carelessly不小心地。根据下文“I wanted to set myself goals.”可知，作者不想漫无目的地活着。故选A项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果一个93岁的老人可以跑马拉松，我也可以!A. joked说笑话；B. wondered惊奇；C. decided决定；D. argued争论。根据上文“I wanted to set myself goals.”可知，作者决定跑马拉松。故选C项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我已经跑了12次马拉松，一年一次。A. week周；B. year年；C. month月；D. day天。根据下文“
47、And with a marathon to train for every year, I never get 17.”可知，作者每年跑马拉松。故选B项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：身体上的帮助是巨大的。A. behavior行为；B. help帮助；C. pain痛苦；D. pleasure愉快。根据下文“ I suffer from arthritis and asthma , but because I am 15 and strong I can manage the 16 and they dont stop me leading a normal life.”可知，身体上的帮助很
48、大。故选B项。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我患有关节炎和哮喘，但因为我健康和强壮，我可以控制这些情况，它们不会阻止我过正常的生活。A. fit健康的；B. happy快乐的；C. lively活泼的；D. attractive有魅力的。根据“The physical 14 has been huge. ”和“and strong I can manage the 16 and they dont stop me leading a normal life.”可知，作者是健康的。故选A项。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：我患有关节炎和哮喘，但因为我健康和强壮，我可以控制这些情况，它们不会阻止我过正
49、常的生活。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sports运动；C. time时间；D. conditions情况。根据“I suffer from arthritis（关节炎） and asthma（哮喘）”可知这是作者在生活中存在的一些情况。故选D项。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年都要训练马拉松，我从不觉得无聊。A. astonished惊讶的；B. tired疲劳的；C. embarrassed窘迫的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“I love having a goal to work towards.”可知，面对枯燥的马拉松训练，作者不感到无聊。故选D项。38考查动词词义辨析。句
50、意：我的家人为我感到骄傲，也很支持我。A. require需要；B. train训练；C. support支持；D. respect尊敬。家人为作者感到骄傲，因此都支持作者的决定。故选C项。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不只是想活到老年，我想过一种充实而积极的生活，照顾好自己的身体和精神健康。A. full充实的；B. rich富有的；C. free免费的；D. risky大胆的。根据“I love having a goal to work towards.”和“and active life”可知，作者拥有目标，生活是充实的。故选A项。40考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不只是想活到老年，我想
51、过一种充实而积极的生活，照顾好自己的身体和精神健康。A. gracefully优美地；B. mentally精神地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. seriously严重地。根据上文“ and look after my health, physically”可知，作者要照顾好自己的健康，包括精神和身体上的健康。故选B项。四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题41B42A43D44C45D46A47B48D49B50C51D52B53C54A55A56C57D58B59C60A【分析】本文是记叙文，作者在圣诞节收到了一套塑料茶具，父亲在喝咖啡的时候没有介意杯子的塑料味，
52、而是一下子喝完了，照顾到了作者的感情。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞树下，我看到了它一套蓝色茶杯，这是我给圣诞老人的礼物清单上的一套。A. wish希望；B. list列表；C. will意愿；D. plan计划。根据前文的“Christmas”可知此处表示孩子写自己想要的礼物列表给圣诞老人，所以一套蓝色茶杯是在作者的礼物列表上的。故选B项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色的礼物纸条上写着:“圣诞老人送给苏珊”。A. read写着；B. wrote写作；C. printed印刷；D. drew画。表示纸上面写着应用动词read。故选A项。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是陶瓷的，仅仅是简
53、单的塑料玩具，但我喜欢它，就像它是真的一样。A. fancy想象的；B. real真实的；C. fake假的; D. plastic塑料的。根据后文“I could _13_ the plastic tea cup”可知，此处作者收到的是塑料茶杯。故选D项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节的早晨，我想用我的新礼物为爸爸端上一杯咖啡，给他一个惊喜。A. making制造；B. buying买；C. serving服务；D. exchanging交换。根据句意，此处表示作者想给爸爸一个惊喜，所以是为爸爸冲咖啡提供服务。故选C项。45考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我拿着手里的咖啡杯，冲向了厨房。
54、A. went back返回；B. gave away赠送；C. held on坚持；D. rushed off 冲出。rush off to表示冲向，此处是作者冲向了厨房。故选D项。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：我违反了规定，拿了咖啡壶。A. rules规定；B. door门；C. cups杯子；D. cupboard碗柜。由前文“I wasnt allowed to touch anything hot on the stove”可知，此处提到了家里的规定，作者拿咖啡壶违反了规定。故选A项。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心地倒咖啡，然后加了一点牛奶和糖。A. boiled煮沸；B. pou
55、red倾倒；C. drank喝；D. ordered预订。根据后文的“I also poured myself a drop of coffee”可知，这里是倒咖啡。故选B项。48考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我发现爸爸放松在他最喜欢的椅子上读报纸。A. working工作；B. sleeping睡觉；C. singing唱歌；D. relaxing放松。根据后文的“reading a newspaper”可知，爸爸非常放松。故选D项。49考查副词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地给他端上咖啡。A. shyly害羞地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. patiently耐心地；D. happily开心地。根
56、据语境和下文的“I announced”可知，作者此时是非常骄傲自豪的。故选B项。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸抬起头来看他的小女孩。A. stood站立；B. took带走；C. looked看；D. put放。结合上下文可知，爸爸听到女儿说话，于是抬起头看女儿。故选C项。51考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他谢谢我并伸手去拿他的茶杯。A. held out坚持；B. dropped off减少；C. turned down拒绝；D. reached for伸手去拿。此处指父亲伸手接过女儿给的茶杯。故选D项。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个茶杯对他来说似乎太小了。A. hot热的；B
57、. small小的；C. cold冷的；D. light轻的。后文提到“the right size”可知，此处作者指的茶杯的大小。故选B项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我喝的时候，我能感觉到塑料茶杯有一种苦涩的塑料味。A. smell闻起来；B. see看见；C. tell告诉；辨别；D. hear看见。根据后文的“plastic taste”可知，作者在和咖啡的时候能辨别出塑料味。故选C项。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我喝的时候，我能感觉到塑料茶杯有一种苦涩的塑料味。A. bitter苦的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. salty咸的；D. sweet甜的。根据后文“the b
58、itter-tasting coffee”可知，此处是指带苦的塑料味。故选A项。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是爸爸似乎没有介意，他只是继续喝着咖啡，直到最后一滴。A. drop滴；B. chance机会；C. hope希望；D. time时间。结合语境可知，此处指的是爸爸喝完了最后一滴咖啡。故选A项。56考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着把空杯子放在托盘上说:“味道很好”。A. used使用的；B. dirty脏的；C. empty空的；D. new新的。前文说父亲喝咖啡喝到最后一滴，所以杯子应该是空的。故选C项。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他只是在表示友好，喝苦咖啡是因为他不想伤害
59、我的感情。A. worried担心；B. guessed猜测；C. hoped希望；D. realized意识到。通过父亲的表现，作者意识到父亲在表示友好。故选D项。58考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我意识到他只是在表示友好，喝苦咖啡是因为他不想伤害我的感情。A. mind想法；B. feelings感情；C. face面对；D. behavior行为。父亲假装咖啡很好喝，是因为不想伤害女儿的感情。故选B项。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我从爸爸那里学到了一课。A. trick把戏；B. skill技巧；C. lesson课；D. trade贸易。根据下文的“Sometimes we nee
60、d to be nice and act in good 20 even if life, in the moment, doesnt really taste good”可知，作者学到了一课，故选C项。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们需要表现得友善，表现得有品味，即使生活在当下并不那么美好。A. taste味道，品味；B. faith信心；C. interest兴趣；D. attitude态度。本空照应后文的“taste good”。故选A项。四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题41A42B43C44A45D46C47B48D49A50B51C52A53D54
61、B55B56A57C58D59D60C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为冲浪教练的卡马鲁帮助有身体残疾的斯蒂芬妮实现冲浪梦想的故事。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏威夷怀基克海滩的冲浪教练卡马鲁罗莎帮助她实现了梦想，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。A. instructor指导，教练；B. guard保安；C. fan爱好者；D. player运动员。根据本句的“helped her achieve a dream”（帮助她实现了梦想），可知Kamalu应该是一位冲浪教练。故选A项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏威夷怀基克海滩的冲浪教练卡马鲁罗莎帮助她实现了梦想，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。A. doubt
62、怀疑；B. smile微笑；C. surprise惊喜；D. fear害怕。根据本句的“helped her achieve a dream”（帮助她实现了梦想）可知，在Kamalu的帮助下，Stephanie实现了自己的冲浪梦想，所以很开心。故选B项。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，卡马鲁在怀基克海岸拍纪录片，他在片中扮演一个角色。这时，偶然遇见了斯蒂芬妮。A. joke玩笑；B. game游戏；C. role角色；D. order命令。根据本句的“for a documentary”（拍摄纪录片）可知，卡马鲁作为冲浪教练在这个纪录片里也出演了。故选C项。44考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天，
63、卡马鲁在威基基海岸拍纪录片，他在片中扮演一个角色。这时，偶然遇见了斯蒂芬妮。A. by chance偶然；B. by design故意；C. in time及时；D. as usual如常。根据前文“That day Kamalu was on the shores of Waikiki for a documentary”（那天，卡马鲁在怀基基的海滩拍摄纪录片。）可知，遇见斯蒂芬妮只是偶然。故选A项。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的身体问题，她不能走路，但仍然有梦想冲浪，驾驭那完美的波浪。A. injury伤害；B. reaction反应；C. change改变；D. problem问题
64、。根据“shes unable to walk”（她不能走路）可知，斯蒂芬妮身体有问题。故选D项。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与斯蒂芬妮的家人交谈时，他意识到他可以帮助她实现这一点。A. avoid避免；B. abandon遗弃；C. achieve实现；D. learn学习。根据上文“Kamalu Rosa, a surfing1in Waikik beach, Hawaii, helped her achieve a dream, putting a big2on her face.”（夏威夷怀基克海滩的冲浪教练卡马鲁罗莎帮助她实现了梦想，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。），可知卡马鲁意识到自己可
65、以帮助斯蒂芬妮实现冲浪的梦想。故选C项。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，卡马鲁迅速把他的冲浪板带到水边。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速；C. frequently频繁地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“In talking with Stephanies family, he realized he could help her6that.”（在与斯蒂芬妮的家人交谈时，他意识到他可以帮助她实现这一点。）可知，卡马鲁知道自己可以帮助她实现这个梦想，很快就行动起来了。故选B项。48考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他又回去找斯蒂芬妮，把她抱到板子上。 A. looked
66、 forward to盼望；B. came up with想出；C. got along with相处；D. went back for去找。根据后文“He paddled(划桨) out, held on to her and finally they together caught some_9_.”（他划着水，抓住她，最后他们一起感受海浪。）可知，卡马鲁拿到自己的装备后，就去找了斯蒂芬妮。故选D项。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：他划着水，抓住她，最后他们一起感受海浪。A. waves海浪；B. fishes鱼；C. surfers冲浪手；D. colds寒冷。根据前文“Because of
67、 her physical5shes unable to walk, but still had dreams of surfing, catching that perfect wave.”（因为她的身体问题，她不能走路，但仍然有梦想冲浪，驾驭那完美的波浪。）可知，拉马路帮助斯蒂芬妮感受了海浪。故选A项。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的兴奋又害怕。A. frightened害怕的；B. delighted开心的；C. exhausted疲劳的；D. painful痛苦的。根据常识以及“excited”可知，此处意指冲浪是一种既令人兴奋又让人感到害怕的运动。故选B项。51考查动词词义辨
68、析。句意：这种事你不需要说太多。 它是关于身体语言。A. lose失去；B. worry担忧；C. speak说；D. spend花费。根据“Its body language”（它是身体语言），可知这种冲浪的感受不需要过多言语去表达它。故你C项。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我上过的最好的冲浪课，”他补充道。A. given给；B. met遇见；C. observed观察；D. attended参加。根据前文，卡马鲁意识到自己可以帮助斯蒂芬妮实现冲浪的梦想，他就立刻行动起来，带着斯蒂芬妮一起感受海浪，斯蒂芬妮获得了快乐和满足，所以卡马鲁认为这是他最好的一节冲浪课。故选A项。53考查名词词
69、义辨析。句意：“如果我有机会在海里帮助他们，我不会错过这个机会。” A. skill技巧；B. right权力；C. ability能力；D. chance机会。作为冲浪教练，卡马鲁有能力去实现别人的冲浪梦想，所以他说自己有机会的话，一定会努力去帮助别人。故选D项。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我有机会在海里帮助他们，我不会错过这个机会。” A. forget忘记；B. miss错过；C. wait等待；D. waste浪费。根据前句“I can help people,” Kamalu said.（ “我能帮助别人”卡马鲁说），可知，如果卡马鲁得到了机会去帮助别人，他一定不会错过。故选B
70、项。55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个感人的故事发生很久以前，卡马鲁已经悄悄地做了其他的善举。A. amusing令人开心的；B. moving感人的；C. traditional传统的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文所述故事，我们可知这是一个令人感动的故事。故选B项。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个感人的故事发生很久以前，卡马鲁已经悄悄地做了其他的善举。A. kindness善举；B. business生意；C. fitness健康；D. happiness快乐。根据“He has helped many people with physical challenges17the
71、sea, including a legless man.”（他帮助许多有体能挑战的人享受大海，包括一个没有腿的人。）可知，卡马鲁在之前就已经做过很多好事，帮助别人实现梦想了。故选A项。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助许多有体能挑战的人享受大海，包括一个没有腿的人。A. study研究；B. survive幸存；C. enjoy享受；D. access进入。根据文意，卡马鲁是以为冲浪教练，他在工作的同时，帮助很多有身体残疾的人实现了梦想，享受了大海的美丽。故选C项。58考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我非常幸运，因为我可以做自己喜欢的事情谋生，还可以帮助别人。” A. healthy健康的
72、；B. wealthy富有的；C. serious严肃的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“I can do what I like for a living, and helping others”（我能做我喜欢做的事情，同时还能帮助他人。）可知，卡马鲁认为自己是幸运的。故选D项。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们在冲浪板上的照片被发布在一个社交网站上，并讲述了这个关于爱的故事后，这张照片就很受欢迎，收到了很多赞和分享。A. found发现；B. taken拿；C. drawn画；D. posted发布。根据“on a social networking website”（在一个社交网络上）可
73、知，他们的事迹是被发布到网络上了。故选D项。60考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他们在冲浪板上的照片被发布在一个社交网站上，并讲述了这个关于爱的故事后，这张照片就很受欢迎，收到了很多赞和分享。A. wrong错误的；B. wild野生的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据“receiving many likes and shares”（收到了很多赞和分享）可知，他们的故事很受大家的关注和喜欢。故选C项。四川省南充市2021-2022学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题21B22D23C24A25B26C27D28A29B30C31A32D33C34A35B36A37D38
74、B39C40D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公艾米丽因为车祸致残而变得抑郁，但是后来不经意间接触到了一个领导力的课程让她明白了对于一个领导者来说最重要的品质。尽管身体残疾，但她通过努力让别人注意到她的改变，并最终成为了公司总经理。21考查动词辨析。句意：但她有两个失去晋升机会的原因。A. gain获得；B. lose失去；C. admit承认；D. access进入。根据后文“One is being a woman（一个就是因为她是女性）”可知文章讲的是她在晋升中的劣势，选项lose（失去）符合题意。故选B项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个原因是因为她是女性，另一个原因是她的残疾
75、。A. fault错误；B. habit习惯；C. fortune财富；D. disability残疾。根据后文“she lost her leg in a car accident.（她在车祸中失去了一条腿）”可知，作者是因为车祸导致了残疾。选项disability符合题意。故选D项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还经历了抑郁症。A. addiction上瘾；B. operation手术；C. depression抑郁症；D. unemployment失业。根据后文主人公从“cutest girl”到后来“her cuteness totally destroyed by an accide
76、nt（她的可爱完全被车祸摧毁了）”可知她在情感上遭受了一个很大的反差，进而可以推测她患上了抑郁症。故选C项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为之前她被认为是办公室里最可爱的女孩，艾米丽不能接受她的可爱完全被她生活中的一次意外所破坏。A. recognized认为；B. served服务；C. hired雇佣；D. used使用。短语be recognized as表示“看做是，被公认为”，在此处符合语境。故选A项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为之前她被认为是办公室里最可爱的女孩，艾米丽不能接受她的可爱完全被她生活中的一次意外所破坏。A. bother打扰；B. accept接受；C. exch
77、ange交换；D. receive接收。根据后文“her cuteness totally destroyed by an accident（她的可爱完全被车祸摧毁了）”可知，她在此处是无法接受这个情况的，其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。26考查动词短语。句意：有一天，她漫不经心地上网，她的目光落在一个网站上，他们正在那里学习领导技能培训课程。A. agreed on同意；B. called on呼吁；C. fell on落在；D. relied on依靠。分析句子，此处指的是主人公的视线落在了一个网站上，选项fell on符合句意。故选C项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她漫不经心地上网
78、，她的目光落在一个网站上，他们正在那里学习领导技能培训课程。A. experience经验；B. organization组织；C. system体系；D. course课程。根据下文“she started taking a strong interest in the course”可知此处指的是一个培训课程（training course），所以选course。故填D项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人，并且她没有能力成为一个领导者。A. thought想到、认为；B. hoped希望；C. announced宣告；D. posted发布。分析句子可知，此处指的
79、是她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人。故选A项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人，并且她没有能力成为一个领导者。A. emotion情感；B. ability能力；C. faith信念；D. right权利。根据前文讲到的她不能晋升的原因（她是一个女性以及她身体的残疾）可知，此处主人公是认为自己不能成为一个领导者。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎的，她对眼前的新想法感到震惊。A. plan计划；B. choice选择；C. idea想法；D. occasion情形。根据下文讲话的内容“anyone can do this, anyone（任何人都可以做这个事
80、，任何人）”可知作者此处是接触到了一种新的想法，然后才为之一怔。选项idea符合题意。故选C项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导力不是命令，而是要有正确的态度。A. Leadership领导力；B. Success成功；C. Promotion提升；D. Work工作。根据前文“leadership skills”可知此处讲的是领导力的话题。故选A项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被这些话所鼓舞，开始对这门课产生浓厚的兴趣。A. bored厌烦；B. astonished震惊；C. puzzled迷惑；D. inspired激励。分析句子可知，她之所以会有浓厚的兴趣是因为这些想法对她产生了激励
81、的作用。故选D项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深藏在她的心里。A. took 拿；B. gave给；C. lay放置；D. breathed呼吸。本句中的“it”指代的是前文“She realized leadership had nothing to do with body part.（她意识到领导力与身体没有关系）”，这种思想进入到了她的脑海。选项lay表示“放置，安放”，此处指藏在她的心里，符合题意。故选C项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是她开始从内心感受到力量的时候。A. powerful强有力的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. impressed印象
82、深刻的。根据前文“She realized leadership had nothing to do with body part.”可知，领导力并不会因为她身体的缺陷而受到阻碍，这个想法让作者充满了力量。选项powerful符合题意。故选A项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，在办公室里，人们开始注意到艾米丽的新变化。A. create创造；B. notice注意到；C. approach接近；D. support支持。主人公艾米丽因为接受到了新的思想而发生了改变，这个改变也引起了办公室人们的注意。选项notice符合语境。故选B项。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，她赢得了她老板的注
83、意。A. attention注意；B. permission允许；C. comfort舒服；D. encouragement鼓励。短语gain ones attention表示“赢得某人的注意”,选项attention符合语境。故选A项。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽相信不论发生什么事，一个领导都应该保持积极的心态。A. academic 学术的；B. enthusiastic有激情的；C. professional专业的；D. positive积极的。本句主要讲了领导者该有的心态，选项positive符合语境。故选D项。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当团队需要她时，她总是和他们在
84、一起，特别是在面临困难时。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时；C. however但是；D. whichever无论哪个。分析句子可知，此处要表达的是无论何时它们需要她时，她都和他们在一起。选项whenever符合语境。故选B项。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当团队需要她时，她总是和他们在一起，特别是在面临困难时。A. competition竞赛；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. difficulty困难；D. misunderstanding误解。分析句子可知，此处表达的是领导与他们站在一起，共同面对困难的精神。选项difficulty符合句意。故
85、选C项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾米丽残疾了，但她后来成为了公司的总经理。A. raised提升；B. contacted联系；C. reached到达；D. became成为。根据前文“That is the duty of a true leader.（这是作为一个真正领导的职责）”可以推断出，主人公艾米丽最终成为了公司的领导，此处就是总经理。选项became符合语境。故填D项。四川省内江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题21D22C23B24A25D26B27C28D29C30A31A32C33B34A35D36A37B38D39A40B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹
86、议文。作者曾经是一个体重超重的女孩，坐校车时经常会受到其他同学的嘲笑与戏弄，后来作者开始故意错过校车而步行回家，没想到自己因此而瘦了下来，并开始和新交的朋友一起结伴步行回家，作者的经历证明要想成功就要克服路上的障碍，坦途不会带你走向成功。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我体重过重，还不太善于交际。A. outgoing外向的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. friendly友好的；D. overweight超重的。空前说我害怕去去新学校上学，并列举了自己的缺点有一头鲜红的头发并且戴着一副大大的眼镜，“In addition”表明此处是对前面的补充说明，讲的还是自己的缺点，指的是“
87、体重过重”，下文中的“Shes huge!”也是提示，故选D。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：登上校车的第一天，我感觉所有的目光都在盯着我。A. smiles微笑；B. bags袋子；C. eyes眼睛；D. stories故事。根据后文“ I could hear the whispers, Shes huge!”可知，大家都盯着作者看。故选C。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次坐校车是在沉默中度过的。A. lift电梯；B. ride行程；C. drive开车；D. service服务。bus ride乘车，车程。根据空前的“Boarding the school bus that firs
88、t day”可知，作者第一天乘校车，因此此处指“乘校车的一路上”，故选B。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天更糟。A. worse更糟糕的；B. longer更长的；C. funnier更好笑的；D. duller更无聊的。空后一句说作者没有注意到有几个男孩在过道上系了一条鞋带，结果被绊倒了，因此第二天的情况更糟，故选A。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩在过道上系了一条鞋带，结果大头朝下摔倒了，把我带的东西摔了一地。A. missing错过；B. losing失去；C. leaving离开；D. dropping掉落。根据空前的“thus fell face first o
89、n the bus”可知，作者被绊倒了，手里拿的东西都掉在了地上，故选D。26考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地收拾掉在地上的东西时，我能听到别人的哄笑，然后是 “感觉像地震！”这样的话语。A. Though尽管；B. While当时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据空后的“I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter”可知，当作者收拾掉在地上的东西时，听见别人的哄笑，故选B。27考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arguments争论；B. decisions决定；C. word
90、s话语；D. discussions讨论。根据后文“ That felt like an earthquake!”可知，此处指的是别人对作者说的话。故选C。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我还是找到一个座位坐下了。A. determined下决心；B. planned计划；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法做成。根据空后的“Looking out of the window”可知，作者从车窗往外看，这说明她还是找到一个座位坐下了，manage to do设法做成某事，故选D。29考查动词短语辨析。句意：望着窗外，我强忍着不让眼泪掉下来。A. kept away防范；
91、B. took back收回；C. held back抑制，阻止；D. put away放好。根据空后的“the tears welling up in my eyes.”可知，作者强忍着不让眼泪掉下来，故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家。A. missing错过；B. stopping停止；C. catching抓住；D. searching寻找。根据后文“walking home instead.”可知，作者故意错过下午的校车，步行回家的。故选A。31考查固定短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. on purpose故意地；B. by chance偶然；C. i
92、n reality实际上；D. with excitement兴奋地。根据第一段描述可知，因为校车上有人朝笑作者肥胖，所以作者故意错过下午的校车。故选A。32考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我的体重开始下降。A. uninterestedly不感兴趣地；B. uncertainly不肯定地； C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据前一句描述可知，作者是为了避免被人在校车上嘲笑而步行的，所以此处表示作者体重的下降是意料之外的事情。故选C。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我对自己感到高兴时，我开始交朋友。A. concerned担心的；B
93、. happy开心的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed失望的。前文提到作者体重下降了，后文说到作者开始交友了，由此可知，作者是高兴的。故选B。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：我新交的一个朋友也在努力减肥，想成为一个“完美”的啦啦队队长。A. fought努力争取；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. lived住。根据空后的“wanting to be a “perfect” ”可知，作者的这个朋友想成为一个“完美”的啦啦队队长，这说明她也在努力减肥，fight with努力干某事，故选A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们可以相约一起步行
94、回家。A. run跑步；B. study学习；C. play玩耍；D. walk走路。根据上文中的“I began 10the afternoon school bus 11, walking home instead. ”可知，作者开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家，再结合下文中的“different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知，两个人结伴步行不同于一个人步行，因此处是说我们可以相约一起步行回家，故选D。36考查介词词义辨析。句意：这成了我俩的一项日常活动，一路上有说有笑，不同于我独自步行回家。A. along沿着；B. across穿过；C.
95、by在旁边；D. in在里面。根据空前的“with talking and laughing”可知，作者和朋友结伴步行回家一路上有说有笑，along the way沿途，一路上，故选A。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友说我不需要完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感到快乐。A. thin瘦的；B. perfect完美的；C. sociable好交际的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.”可知，作者朋友告诉作者不需要完美，做真实的自己就可以了。故选B。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想再经历那段孤
96、独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自豪我熬过来了。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset不安的；C. regretful后悔的；D. proud骄傲的。根据空后“I made it through”可知，作者熬过了那些艰难的日子，所以作者为自己感到骄傲。故选D。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在生活中挣扎与其他问题斗争的时候，我总是记起这句谚语:“一切都会过去的。” A. remember记起，想起；B. create创造；C. write写； D. borrow借入。根据空后那句谚语可知，作者在困境中，会想起那句谚语。故选A。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：你若找到一条没有任何挑战的道路，它很可能不通往任何地方。A. know知道；B. lead通往；C. end结束；D. stay停留。根据空前的“If you can find a path with no challenges”可知，你若找到一条没有任何挑战的道路，它很可能不通往任何地方，言外之意，坦途不会带你走向成功，故选B。
