1、-1-Section Task&Project-2-基础导练 文本感知 导学互动.词汇拓展1.vt.使尴尬,使难堪 adj.令人尴尬的 adj.尴尬的 n.尴尬,难堪答案:embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment2.n.结论;推论 vt.得出结论答案:conclusion;conclude3.adj.错误的;误解的 n.错误 v.弄错答案:mistaken;mistake4.vi.相异,有区别 adj.不同的 n.不同;分歧答案:differ;different;difference5.n.外观,外貌;出现 vi.出现答案:appeara
2、nce;appear-3-基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 6.n.绘画,绘画艺术 v.绘画答案:drawing;draw7.vt.简化 adj.简化了的 adj.简单的 简单地;朴素地;仅仅答案:simplify;simplified;simple;simply8.vt.&vi.组合;(使)联合 adj.组合的,结合的答案:combine;combined9.adj.方便的 n.方便,便利答案:convenient;convenience-4-基础导练 文本感知 导学互动.短语互译1.作为整体,总体上 答案:as a whole2.最后,总之 答案:in conclusion3.和不同,不同于
3、答案:differ from4.代表,象征 答案:stand for5.ought to 答案:应该-5-基础导练 文本感知 导学互动.重点句型While the students found the soldiers idea interesting,the system was too difficult to be .虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣,但这一方法太过复杂,并不实用。答案:of practical use-6-基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 篇章结构阅读 Project 部分,并完成下面的表格The development of Chinese characters The
4、 Chinese language is 1.from Western languages 2.it uses characters to stand for ideas,objects or deeds.Thedevelopmentof ChinesecharactersChinese writing was invented by a man 3.Cang Jie.The first Chinese characters were 4.The characters have developed from drawings into 5.forms.People 6.two or more
5、characters together to express ideas.7.were developed for directions and numbers.Its easy to 8.their meanings by looking at them,but they dont show how they should be 9.Now we use 10.Chinese characters.答案:1.different 2.because 3.called/named 4.drawings 5.standard bined 7.Others 8.distinguish/tell 9.
6、pronounced 10.simplified-7-基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 篇章信息阅读 The development of Chinese characters,选出最佳答案1.The main difference between the Chinese language and many Western languages should be that according to the passage.A.Western languages are usually formed by combining and mixing many different languages f
7、rom different countriesB.the characters the Chinese language uses have meanings and can work alone as words,while Western languages cantC.the Chinese language has a longer history than Western languagesD.the Chinese language is easier to be understood than the English language-8-基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 2.How
8、 many kinds of Chinese characters are mentioned in the passage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.3.Which is the correct explanation about the forming of the character“休”?A.A man lying on the ground with his arms crossed.B.A man lying against a tree.C.A man running.D.A tree lying beside a man.答案:1.B 2.B 3.B-9-文本感知 1导学
9、互动 基础导练 23 4567 89 10 11 12 131.She is making fun of you and trying to embarrass you into trying harder.(Page 35)她在取笑你,试图让你知耻而后勇。embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪His question about her age embarrassed her.他对她年龄的询问使她很尴尬。It embarrassed him to think he had told a lie.想到自己说了谎,他感到不好意思。联想拓展embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarr
10、assed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪-10-文本感知 1导学互动 基础导练 23 4567 89 10 11 12 13用 embarrass 的适当形式完成句子The speech was deliberately designed to the Prime Minister.答案:embarrassIt was so to sing in public.答案:embarrassingI was so about how untidy the house was.答案:embarrassedI nearly died of when he said tha
11、t.答案:embarrassment-11-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 132.In conclusion,we need to know the customs of a country.(Page 36)总之,我们需要了解一个国家的习俗1)conclusion n.结论;推论Ive come to the conclusion that he is the right person for the job.我断定他是做这项工作的合适人选。联想拓展in conclusion 最后;总之;综上所述come to/arrive at/reach/dra
12、w a conclusion 得出结论conclude vt.推断出;判定;结束;中止conclude from 从中得出结论He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家归途一路平安。-12-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)单项选择We have come to the that it would be unwise to accept his idea.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.planD.promise提示:句意:“我们得出了一个结论,那就
13、是接受他的想法是不明智的。”suggestion“建议”;conclusion“结论”;plan“计划”;promise“承诺”。答案:B-13-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13We the conclusion that the room must have been empty.A.arrivedB.cameC.reached toD.drew提示:draw a conclusion“得出结论”,固定搭配。若选 A 项,应加介词 at;若选 B 项,应加介词 to;若选 C 项,应去掉介词 to。答案:D-14-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 12
14、3 4567 89 10 11 12 13When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to it with important points.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold提示:考查动词辨析。conclude“推断,结束,总结”;lead“领导”;avoid“避免”;hold“拿住,握住,保留”。句意:“小组讨论结束时,一定要总结出要点。”由句意可知应选 A 项。答案:A(2)句型转换From what he said,I drew a conclusion that he didnt like ou
15、r idea.I what he said that he didnt like our idea.答案:concluded from-15-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 132)custom n.风俗,习俗;习惯Its a local custom.这是当地的风俗习惯。Its a custom in that country for women to marry early.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。联想拓展custom 与 habitcustom 既可指社会的风俗习惯,
16、也可指个人习惯。habit 只用来表示个人习惯。-16-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13单项选择Its a Japanese to take off ones shoes before entering a house.A.hobbyB.customC.habitD.policy提示:句意:“进门前脱鞋是日本的一种习俗。”hobby“爱好”;custom“习俗;习惯”;habit“(个人的)习惯”;policy“政策”。答案:B-17-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 133.Saying sorry if we
17、 interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite.(Page 36)如果我们打断或不同意某人的意见时说“对不起”也会使我们看起来有礼貌。interrupt vi.&vt.插嘴,打断;暂停She interrupted me to ask a question.她打断我的话问了一个问题。His studies were interrupted by the war.他的学业由于战争而中止。Sorry to interrupt,but theres someone to see you.对不起打扰一下,有人要见你。-18-
18、文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13词义辨析interrupt 与 disturbinterrupt 指使原来进行的活动中止或停顿下来,尤指打断别人的话。disturb 指妨碍工作等的进行或使人心烦,不得安宁。He opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.他轻轻地开门,以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。-19-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)用 interrupt 与 disturb 完成句子Dont the speaker no
19、w;he will answer questions later.答案:interruptIf you get up early,try not to anyone else.答案:disturbSorry to ,but I have something urgent to say.答案:interruptIt her that her son didnt return at the usual time.答案:disturbed-20-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)单项选择After being for a few minutes by
20、an accident,the traffic returned to normal.A.brokenB.restedC.interruptedD.disturbed提示:句意:“因为事故,交通中断了几分钟,然后又恢复了正常。”break“打破”;rest“休息”;disturb“打扰”。答案:C-21-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 134.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which
21、 stand for ideas,objects or deeds.(Page 38,Lines 1-2)汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。1)differ vi.相异,有区别Wisdom differs from cunning.智慧不同于狡猾。-22-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13The brothers differ widely in their tastes.他们兄弟间的爱好大相径庭。Japanese differs greatly from Chinese in many ways.日语和汉语在许
22、多方面都有很大的差异。I differ with you on/about that.在那一点上我和你的意见相左。短语归纳A differs from B=A be different from B A 和 B 不同A and B differ in sth.A 和 B 在某方面不同differ with sb.on sth.在某一方面与某人意见不一致-23-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13联想拓展different adj.不同的difference n.差异;不同之处tell the difference between A and B 区分 A
23、 与 Bmake a difference to 对有影响I cant tell the difference between Tom and his twin brother.我分不清汤姆和他的孪生兄弟。His first teacher made a big difference to his life.他的第一位老师对他的一生有着重大影响。-24-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)用正确的介词填空People greatly differ their views of life.答案:inModern cars differ the ear
24、ly ones in many ways.答案:fromThere is a great difference theory and practice.答案:betweenThe difference his mother made his life is great.答案:to-25-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)同义句转换Opinions differ from person to person.Opinions from person to person.答案:are differentThe twins are different i
25、n character.The twins characters .The twins characters .答案:differ;are different-26-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(3)单项选择Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly size and shape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in提示:句意:“各种树上都长着叶子,但树叶的大小和形状大不相同。”differ in“在方面不同”;differ on“在方面意见不一样”;differ
26、from“不同于”。答案:D-27-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13Does that make any?Yes,it matters a great deal.A.moneyB.senseC.differenceD.trouble提示:句意:“那样有影响吗?是的,那一点很重要。”make a difference“有差别,有影响”;make money“赚钱”;make sense“有道理,有意义”;make trouble“捣乱”。答案:C-28-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 132)in that 原因
27、是;因为She was lucky in that she had friends to help her.她很幸运,因为她有一些朋友帮助她。The situation is very difficult in that they have two managers.由于有两位经理,所以情况很困难。-29-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13单项选择Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to
28、provide food for more people.A.in whichB.for whichC.so thatD.in that提示:句意:“动物惨遭人类荼毒,人们为了开拓农业用地来给更多的人提供粮食而使它们惨遭毁灭。”A、B 两项都用于引导定语从句,但如果放在此句中其前都没有可供修饰的先行词;C 项用于引导目的或结果状语从句,不合题意;in that“因为,原因是”。答案:D-30-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13Gas differs solid in it has no definite(确定的)shape.A.in;thatB.fro
29、m;whatC.in;whatD.from;that提示:句意:“气体不同于固体,因为它没有固定的形状。”differ from“不同于”;in that“因为,原因是”。答案:D-31-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 133)stand for 代表,象征PO stands for Post Office.PO 代表邮局。What does your name stand for?你的名字有什么含义?Tom,do you know what FIFA stands for?汤姆,你知道 FIFA 代表什么吗?-32-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123
30、 4567 89 10 11 12 13联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观;支持stand out 突出;醒目;显眼His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他的身高使他在人群中很显眼。How can you stand by and watch your son ruin his life?你怎能眼看着儿子毁了他的人生而袖手旁观呢?-33-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)用 stand 的相关短语完成句子My name is Dean E.Beller.What does“E”?答案:stand
31、forThat dress will make you in a crowd.答案:stand outWe are not going to and let them close our school.答案:stand by-34-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)单项选择The road sign is easy to read;the words well.A.come outB.stand outC.go outD.keep out提示:句意:“路标很容易读,因为字很醒目。”come out“出来”;stand out“突出,醒目,显眼”;
32、go out“出去”;keep out“使不进入,留在外面”。答案:B-35-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 135.Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects.(Page 38,Lines 9-10)然后他想到了他可以使用不同的形状来代表不同的物品。represent vt.代表;展示,描绘This mark represents a village.这个符号表示村庄。His opinion represents that
33、of the majority.他的意见代表了大多数人的想法。The chief engineer was represented at the meeting by his secretary.总工程师由他的秘书作为代表参加了会议。The contest attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.这次比赛吸引了代表 8 个不同国家的 500 多名参赛者。-36-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13Let me represent my ideas to you i
34、n another way.让我用另一种方式来向你说明我的想法。You must represent the danger to them.你必须把危险告知他们。The painting represents the scene of a harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。联想拓展on behalf of sb.=on ones behalf 代表某人Ken is not present,so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.=Ken is not present,so I shall accept the prize representin
35、g him.肯不在场,所以由我代表他领奖。-37-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)完成句子图画中的那个符号代表什么?What does the sign in the picture?答案:represent谁将代表我们学校?Who will?答案:represent our school风向是用箭头表示的。Wind direction arrows.答案:is represented by-38-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)单项选择Dr.Zhang was chosen to our ho
36、spital at the international conference.A.representB.stand forC.instead ofD.take the place of提示:句意:“张医生被选出来代表我们医院出席这次国际会议。”instead of 和 take the place of 均表示“代替”,不合题意;stand for 常用于“符号或缩写代表某一名称”的意思;represent 或 on behalf of 表示“代表人、单位或国家”。答案:A-39-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 136.However,as a whol
37、e,the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.(Page 38,Lines 13-14)然而,作为一个整体,汉字是从图画发展到标准形式的。as a whole 作为整体,总体上We must consider the problem as a whole.我们必须从整体上考虑这个问题。The decision is important for our city and for the country as a whole.这个决定对我们的城市乃至整个国家来说都是重要的。-40-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 1
38、23 4567 89 10 11 12 13词义辨析as a whole 与 on the wholeas a whole 表示“作为一个整体,整体来说”,侧重于表示所有部分都已考虑。on the whole(generally)表示“大体上,总的说来”,多用来表示并非百分之百的意思。On the whole they got on very well with him.总的说来,他们与他相处得很融洽。-41-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)用 on the whole 与 as a whole 完成句子We cant treat the gr
39、oup ,and must pay attention to each member.答案:as a whole ,I am in favor of the idea.答案:On the wholeThis rule doesnt only apply to seniors,but also to the school .答案:as a whole ,I like the book very much.答案:On the whole-42-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)单项选择Is the collection going to be div
40、ided up or sold?A.as a wholeB.on a wholeC.as the wholeD.on the whole提示:句意:“这批收藏品是会被拆分开来还是作为整体出售?”as a whole“作为一个整体”。答案:A-43-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13You have made a few mistakes in the process of the experiment but you have done well.A.on the wholeB.as a wholeC.in the wholeD.in a whole提
41、示:句意:“实验过程中,你有几处错误,但总的来说你做得很好。”on the whole“总的来说”。答案:A-44-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13On whole,science and technology has been benefiting human beings all through history.A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the 提示:句意:“总的来说,在历史长河中,科技一直在为人类造福。”on the whole“总的说来”;history 在此作不可数名词,表示泛指,因此不加冠词。答案:C-45-文
42、本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 137.some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.(Page 38,Line 18)有些汉字是通过把两个或更多的汉字组合在一起创造出来的。combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;组合We combined our forces in order to defeat their team.我们联合起来以便打败他们的队伍。Combine the two short sentences to make a new sentence
43、.把这两个短句合成一个新的句子。-46-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13The trip will combine business with pleasure.此次旅行将把生意和娱乐结合起来。The two companies combined against their competitors.这两家公司联合起来对抗他们的竞争对手。We shall combine the three departments.我们将合并这三个部门。You should try to combine exercise and a healthy diet.你应该把运
44、动和健康饮食结合起来。联想拓展combine A with B 把 A 和 B 结合;兼有combine against 为反对而联合-47-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)完成句子这家旅馆既舒适又方便。This hotel comfort convenience.答案:combines;with这两所旧学校合并成了一所新学校。to form a new school.答案:The two old schools combined-48-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)翻译句子The girl
45、combines beauty and wisdom.答案:这个女孩既漂亮又聪慧。She has successfully combined a career and a family.答案:她成功地兼顾了事业和家庭。-49-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(3)单项选择In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combin
46、ed提示:答语句意:“我完全同意。能把这两者结合起来太了不起了。”combine 在句中的意思是“使结合;同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系”;relate“使联系;连接”;connect“连接”。答案:D-50-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 138.It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them.(Page 38,Line 21)(这些汉字)你只要看一眼它们的外形就很容易辨别出它们所要表达的意思distinguish vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征I can distingu
47、ish them at a distance.我从远处就能认出他们。The twins are so alike that its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难把他们分辨开来。What distinguishes her from her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上的其他同学呢?Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals.言语使人类有别于动物。-51-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13联想拓展
48、distinguish A from B 分辨 A 与 B;使 A 有别于 Bdistinguish between A and B 辨别 A 和 Bdistinguish oneself(by doing sth.)(通过做某事)使出众;使成名distinguished adj.杰出的;著名的;卓越的be distinguished for 因而出名He distinguished himself by winning four prizes.=He is distinguished for winning four prizes.他因赢得四个奖而名声大噪。-52-文本感知 导学互动 基础导
49、练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)完成句子应该教会孩子们分辨是非。Children should be taught to .答案:distinguish right from wrong这个人因智慧而声名远播。The man his wisdom.答案:is distinguished for-53-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)单项选择Im thinking of doing something creative in the interview to myself other interviewees.A.refe
50、r;to B.name;afterC.distinguish;from D.attach;to提示:句意:“我正考虑在面试中做一些有创意的事以使自己从面试者中脱颖而出。”distinguish A from B“使 A 有别于 B”,符合题意。refer to“提到,参考”;name after“以来命名”;attach to“附属,附上”。答案:C-54-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 139.Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings,one of their shortcomings is
51、that they do not show how they should be pronounced.(Page 38,Lines 23-24)虽然这些类型的汉字能够表示意义,但它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音的功能。indicate vt.显示,表示;象征,暗示Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究表明,饮食习惯正迅速改变。-55-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13The black clouds indicate the coming of rain.乌云预示着即将要下
52、雨了。A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.夜晚天空呈红色往往预示着第二天天气晴朗。The smoke from the chimney indicates theres someone in the house.烟囱里冒出的烟表明房子里有人。-56-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)完成句子发烧表示生病了。Fever .答案:indicates sickness箭头指明了该走的方向。The arrows to go.答案:indicate the way-57-
53、文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)单项选择There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating提示:句意:“大量证据表明音乐活动可以调动大脑的不同区域。”evidence 与 indicate 在逻辑上是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,indicating 相当于 which indicates。答案:B-58-文
54、本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13“All the evidence that the murderer is another person,”Detective Peterson said to his assistant.A.indicatesB.concernsC.tellsD.recognizes提示:句意:“所有的证据都表明,凶手另有其人。”indicate“暗示,表明”;concern“涉及,使担心”;tell“告诉”;recognize“辨认出”。答案:A-59-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13T
55、he restlessness of animals a possible occurrence of an earthquake.A.expressesB.impressesC.indicatesD.understands提示:句意:“动物的烦躁不安表明有可能发生地震。”此处用 indicate 表示“表明,预示”的意思。express“表达”;impress“打动,给留下印象”;understand“理解”。答案:C-60-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 1310.The whole system was not convenient for use
56、.(Page 39,Lines 8-9)整个系统用起来不方便。convenient adj.方便的Please come whenever it is convenient to you.方便的时候,请随时来。Is it convenient for you to start work now?你方便现在就开始工作吗?-61-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13It is very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。A bicycle is often more convenient than a c
57、ar in towns.在城镇骑自行车往往比开车方便。Ill call back at a convenient time.我会在方便的时候回电话的。-62-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13联想拓展it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便convenience n.方便for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候Please send me an answer at your convenience.请在方便时给我一个答复。-63-文本感知 导学
58、互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)句型转换Please send me an answer when you.答案:it is convenient for(2)单项选择Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.freeB.handyC.vacantD.convenient提示:句意:“四点钟接我然后送我去机场你方便吗?”free“免费的,空闲的”,人作主语;handy“灵巧的”;vacant“空缺的”。答案:D-64-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练
59、 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13My house is very for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A.comfortableB.suitableC.convenientD.available提示:句意:“从我家去上班很方便,因为从那儿到车站只有几分钟的路程。”comfortable“舒适的”;suitable“合适的”;available“可用的”。答案:C-65-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13Jack,when shall we go
60、 to visit Mr.Smith?Its up to him.Well go to see him whenever .A.he is convenientB.he will be convenientC.it will be convenient for himD.it is convenient for him提示:it is convenient for sb.“对某人来说方便”;在时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。答案:D-66-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13The secretary arranged a(
61、n)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient提示:考查形容词辨析。句意:“秘书安排了一个合适的时间和地点让求职者们参加面试。”important“重要的”;spare“多余的,备用的”;public“公众的,公共的”;convenient“方便的”。答案:D-67-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 1311.At the age of fifteen,he created a system with patter
62、ns of six raised dots representing each letter.(Page 39,Lines 18-19)在 15 岁的时候,他创造了一种用 6 个凸起的点的图案代表每个字母的系统。pattern n.图案,式样,典范,模式,型 v.以图案装饰,模仿Stephanie bought a pattern and made a new dress.斯蒂芬尼买了一张纸样,做了一件新连衣裙。My new curtains have a pretty red and blue pattern.我的新窗帘有个很好看的红蓝相间的图案。This cloth has a prett
63、y pattern.这布花样极美。He patterned himself after his teacher.他以他的老师作为自己仿效的榜样。-68-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13联想拓展a hairdo pattern 发型a paper pattern 纸型a pattern in colors 彩色图案pattern drills 句型练习pattern oneself after 模仿(某人的)样子pattern sth.on/upon 仿照式样制造某物-69-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13词
64、义辨析1)example,model 与 patternexample 有“例子,样本,榜样”之意,既可指正面意义,也可指反面意义。model“模型,模范”,常指优秀的人物。pattern 表示“图案,花样,式样”。2)figure,pattern 与 design这些名词都可表示“装饰图案”。figure 指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。pattern 一般指简单的重复图案,或整个装饰的格调或事物的布局,也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。design 专指线条、轮廓、图案,强调设计的完美或有序。-70-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13英
65、译汉His speech followed the usual pattern.答案:他按照通常的方式讲话。This hospital is a pattern of what a good hospital should be.答案:这家医院是好医院的典范。The youth patterned his life on Benjamin Franklins.答案:这个青年以本杰明富兰克林作为自己生活的榜样。-71-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 1312.While the students found the soldiers idea intere
66、sting,the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(Page 39,Lines 16-17)虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣,但这一方法太过复杂,并不实用。be of practical use 使用了“be of+n.”结构。“be of+n.”这一结构相当于形容词,在句中可以作表语、定语或宾语补足语。此结构中的名词通常为抽象名词,如:use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit 等。这些名词前可用great,no,little,some,any,not much 等修饰,以表示不同程
67、度。-72-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13The camel is of great help to the Arabs.=The camel is very helpful to the Arabs.骆驼对阿拉伯人有很大的帮助。I find it of great importance to learn a foreign language.=I find it very important to learn a foreign language.我觉得掌握一门外语很重要。The computer is of great use for our
68、study.=The computer is very useful for our study.电脑对我们的学习很有用。-73-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)同义句转换A:The film is of great interest.B:The film is .答案:very interestingA:Your advice is very valuable to me.B:Your advice is to me.答案:of great valueA:The book is of no use.B:The book .答案:is usel
69、ess-74-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)单项选择The dictionary my mother bought me is in my studies.A.of a great helpB.great helpC.great helpfulD.of great help提示:be of great help“很有用”。若选 A 项,应去掉 of 或 a;若选 C 项,可将great 改为 very。答案:DChildren need friends their own age to play with.A.ofB.forC.inD.on提
70、示:句意:“孩子们需要和与自己年龄相当的朋友一起玩耍。”答案:A-75-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 1313.Braille,the system for reading used today by blind people around the world,was thus born.(Page 39,Line 19-20)今天全世界的盲人在阅读时使用的布莱叶盲文系统,就这样诞生了。thus adv.因此,这样A society is thus made up of people from all walks of life.社会就是这样的鱼龙混杂
71、(由各种各样的人组成)。Burke knocked out Byrne,thus becoming champion.伯克击倒了伯恩,因此成为冠军。She rang up Susan,and while she was thus engaged,Chignell called in the doctor.她给苏珊打电话,正通着话时,希内尔请来了医生。The Ryder Cup is the highlight of Torrances career thus far.赖德杯(高尔夫球赛)是托兰斯迄今为止职业生涯中最辉煌的时刻。-76-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10
72、11 12 13联想拓展thus far 至今,迄今as thus 这样,因此,这样一来词义辨析thus 与 therefore两者都是副词。都表示“因此,所以,如此这样”的意思。虽然两者的用法基本相同,但侧重点不一样。therefore 1)强调结果;2)用于对某事物进行推论;thus 1)强调用什么方式;2)达到某种程度或范围;3)同therefore;consequently 用法相同。-77-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(1)用 thus 或 therefore 填空He got up late;,he was late for the
73、meeting.答案:thereforeWe need enough time to do the tasks we undertake.,we need to rest correctly.答案:Thus-78-文本感知 导学互动 基础导练 123 4567 89 10 11 12 13(2)单项选择It is never harmful you to be polite and gentle to others and ,as is often the case,you can get what you want.A.to;thusB.for;thusC.of;thereforeD.with;however提示:be harmful to“对有害”;thus“这样,因此”。答案:A
