1、Unit 3 The meaning of colourUnit 4 Behind beliefs 项目内 容认知词汇Listen and translate the words into Chinese：1.union_ 2.similarity_ 3.region_ 4.equality_ 5.homeland_ 6.seed _ 7.tiring_ 8.disappointing _ 9.delicate_ 10.image_ 11.ray_ 12.belt_ 13.proverb_ 14.wine_ 15.Bible_ 16.liberation_ 17.pray_ 18.vague_
2、 19.neat_ 20.random_ 21.rate_【答案】1.联合；联盟 2.相似点 3.地区 4.平等 5.祖国；家乡 6.种子，籽 7.令人困倦的 8.令人失望的 9.易碎的；纤细的 10.画像；形象 11.光线；射线 12.腰带；传送带 13.谚语，格言 14.葡萄酒 15.圣经 16.解放 17.做祷告，祈祷 18.模糊的 19.整齐的，整洁的 20.随机，随意 21.比率；速度项目内 容核心词汇Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese：1._ _ 2._ _ 3._ _4._ _ 5._ _ 6._ _7.
3、_ _ 8._ _ 9._ _10._ _ 11._ _ 12._ _13._ _ 14._ _ 15._ _16._ _ 17._ _ 18._ _19._ _ 20._ _ 21._ _22._ _ 【答案】1.abolish 废除，废止 2.symbolize 象征，代表 3.rid 解除，免除 4.object 反对，不赞成 promise 妥协，让步 6.submit 顺从；提交 7.ambitious 有抱负的 8.instruct 指令，吩咐 9.underline 强调；加下划线 10.consistent 一致的；连续的 11.passion 激情 12.sacrifice
4、奉献；牺牲 13.strike 撞击；罢工 14.reap 收割 15.sow 播种 16.substitute 替代 17.shorten(使)缩短 18.deliver 运送；宣布 19.caution 谨慎；告诫 20.possession 所有物；占有 21.sew 缝；做针线活 22.station 使驻扎 项目内 容重点短语Translate the following into English：1.随机，随意_ 2.(使)沦落，(使)陷入窘境_ 3.随心所欲_ 4.追溯到，始于_ 5.与有联系_ 6.脱离，分离 _ 7.打工，受雇于人 _ 8.受欢迎，流行_ 9.以为例_ 10.
5、将译成_ 11.不久，过一会儿_ 12.设宴庆祝_ 13.以为中心，围绕_ 14.依靠，依赖_ 15.换句话说_【答案】1.at random 2.reduce sb./sth./to doing sth.3.get ones way 4.date back to 5.have a link with/relate to 6.split off from 7.hire oneself out 8.catch on 9.take.for instance/for example 10.translate.into.11.by and by/before long 12.kill the fatt
6、ed calf 13.be centered around/center around 14.count on 15.in other words 项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写1.The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history,and as such,it is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.(P63，L5658)仿写这些书对老师和学生都很重要，
7、正因为如此，三天之内就售完了。These books _，and as such,_.2.The White Horse Temple has seen a lot of history.(P63，L48)仿写黎明时分，那个清洁工就拉着垃圾车来到了马路上。Dawn _.3.After spending every penny of his money and being reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs,he realized that he had been a fool and went home.(P51，L3335)仿写那小伙出走几天
8、之后，就沦落到以乞讨为生。于是他只得回家，继续上学。_，the kid _.4.Therefore,the next time you choose your clothes,you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.(P47，L5455)仿写他第一次来到中国，就参观了长城。The first time _，he _.项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写【答案】1.were important to teachers and students;they were sold out within three days 2.see
9、s the cleaner pulling a dust cart into the street 3.Several days after he left home;was reduced to begging for a living and went home to go on with his schooling 4.he came to China;visited the Great Wall 重点单词1.rid(rids/rid/rid/ridding)vt.解除，免除，使摆脱Its not easy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。I
10、 cant my cold.我的感冒总是不好。同/近义词：remove/free必记搭配rid sb./sth.of sth./sb.摆脱，去掉rid oneself of sth.使自己摆脱某物be rid of 免除，摆脱，去掉be well rid of 有幸摆脱了get rid of 除掉，卖掉，摆脱掉get rid of2.deliver(delivers/delivered/delivered/delivering)v.递送；发表；解放；交付；接生Im for her birthday.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。The president,as was customary,del
11、ivered the opening address.按照惯例，总统致开幕词。Traditionally,local midwives would deliver all the babies in the area.传统上，当地的接生婆会给本地区所有的婴儿接生。having some flowers delivered温馨提示deliver 作“生(小孩)”讲，其表达为“be delivered of a child”。只用于被动语态。必记搭配deliver sth.to sb.把某物传递/送给某人deliver a speech 发表演说deliver a baby 接生deliver s
12、b.from danger 救某人脱险3.instruct(instructs/instructed/instructed/instructing)vt.指令，吩咐，教，讲授They me in the best ways of doing the job.他们教导我做这件事的最好方法。instructedI am instructed to inform you that the minister is not willing to make a statement.我奉命通知你们，部长不想发表声明。温馨提示instruction n.说明，命令，指示，指导必记搭配instruct sb.t
13、o do sth.吩咐某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.指导/教导某人做某事instruct that sb.(should)do 命令某人做follow instruction 服从指示4.possession(pl.possessions)n.财产(常用复数)，所有物；占有，拥有You cant legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.只有在合同签字三星期后你才能合法地拥有这些财产。Mr.Green is in possession of th
14、e big company,which used to be in the possession of his uncle.格林先生拥有的这家大公司以前是他叔叔所有。同/近义词：belongings 温馨提示possess vt.拥有；支配必记搭配ones personal possessions 个人财产be in possession of sth.拥有某物(主语为人)be in the possession of sb.(be in sb.s possession)被/为某人所拥有(主语为物)take possession of sth.占有；占领have possession of 拥
15、有【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1.Im addicted to the online games.I just cant _(get off/get rid of/come across)them.I think youd better go to see a psychologist.2.You promised to_(pass/release/deliver)the goods to our place immediately,but we havent seen any of them yet.【答案与解析】1.get rid of。句意：我沉迷于网络游戏。我就是无法摆脱它
16、们。我认为你最好去看看心理医生。get off 下车；get rid of 去除，摆脱；come across偶然遇见。2.deliver。pass 通过；传递；deliver 递送；运送，release 释放。.改错。1.Children must be instructed on road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.2.Tom is in the possession of an old car，which was in the possession of his uncle.【答案与解析】1.把 o
17、n 改为 in。instruct sb.in sth.指导/教导某人做某事。2.去掉第一个 the。sb.be in possession of sth.sth.be in the possession of sb.。核心短语1.换句话说 in wordsIm not used to the way you speak to me.In other words,I dont want to continue our conversation.我不适应你跟我讲话的方式，换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话。短语会友简言之；一句话in 在口头上in 用语言来表达in与某人谈话havewith sb.与某
18、人争吵have with sb.逐字逐句word word信守诺言ones word插话，插嘴a word思考：作插入语的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出几个好吗？_ othera/one wordwordwordsa wordwordsforkeepget in【答案】to be exact 确切地说 to be honest 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话 believe it or not 信不信由你 to make things worse/whats worse/worse still 更糟糕的是 whats more/moreover 此外2.追溯到；始于date
19、 back/date This castle dates back to/dates from the 14th century.这个城堡是 14 世纪建的。短语会友过时的，废弃的date迄今为止date 直到最近，新式的date与某人约会a date with sb.选定一个日子a date3.以为例.as an example/.for example tofromout oftoup tomake/havesettaketakeThere are many problems with this system,take the software as an example/for exam
20、ple.这个系统有许多问题，比如软件设备。短语会友例如example/instance为某人树立榜样an example to sb.为某人举一个例子sb.an example效仿某人sb.s exampleforsetgivefollow/copy4.不久以后and byIf you save money,by and by you will have a large savings.如果你存钱，不久你将有一大笔存款。短语会友日日夜夜 and 再三地；反复地and again青一块，紫一块；遍体鳞伤的and bydaynightagainblackblue【运用提升】.根据句意，从所提供的词
21、组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。substitute.for;date back to;relate to;by and by1.The matter_people s health surely requires dealing with carefully.2.She will ask her suppliers to _safer ingredients _ about 10 chemicals.3.Doctor,what do you think about the operation on my mother?Couldnt be better.Im sure sh
22、ell recover _.4.The castle_the ancient Roman days.【答案】1.related to 2.substitute；for 3.by and by 4.dates back to.中译英。1.我女儿在一所学校工作。换言之，她是一名老师。(in other words)_2.使世界摆脱污染是很困难的。(rid.of.)_【答案】1.My daughter works in a school.In other words,she is a teacher.2.It is difficult to rid the world of pollution.关键
23、句型及惯用法1.The thirteen stripes are to remind people of the thirteen colonies that joined together to fight for independence from Britain.(P35，L3335)译：十三道条纹是为了纪念为了摆脱英国统治而联合起来进行独立斗争的最初的十三个州。(1)句子中“are to remind”是 beto do 的一种用法。beto do 可以表示约定、义务、意志、可能性等含义。a)表示坚决的命令，如：Sir Denis has made it known that much
24、 of his collection is to be left to the nation.丹尼斯爵士已向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家。This naughty boy is to stay here until the class is over.那调皮的小男孩必须在这儿呆到下课。b)表计划、安排的事项，如：Betty is to be married soon.贝蒂马上要结婚了。c)表示“应该”，如：Such nasty questions are to be avoided.这样讨厌的问题应该避免。d)表示可能性，如：The lovely animal is nowhere to
25、be found.那可爱的小动物在哪里都找不到了。e)表示意图或打算，如：If all of us are to remain friendly,we must be sincere with one another.如果我们大家想保持友好关系，就得彼此真诚相待。(2)在这里我们不妨复习一下不定式作表语。如：1)His dream is to be a doctor.他的梦想是当个医生。2)My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。3)The boss s plan is to start building the skyscrape
26、r immediately.老板的计划就是马上建摩天大楼。从以上三例可看出，不定式作表语起名词的作用，是主语的内容，回答主语是什么。认识不定式作表语的一个最直观的方法就是把主表颠倒过来同样成话，并且意思不变。如句 1)，可以说成To be a doctor is his dream.(实际上His dream is to be a doctor.)所提课文例句显然不能这样。不可将其说成：To remind people of.is the thirteen strips.2.The exact opposite meaning is found in Egypt，where yellow re
27、presents lost hope，as it is the colour of mourning.(P46，L2224)译：在埃及，黄色的意义则截然相反，它象征着丧失希望，因为黄色是哀悼时所用的颜色。句中 where 引导的是非限制性定语从句。as 引导的从句表示原因。where 引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别：在定语从句中，where 作关系副词，一般跟在表示地点的先行词后面，从句用来修饰先行词，且 where常可以换成“介词which”；而在状语从句中，where 作连接副词，直接修饰动词或整句话，不能换成“介词which”。试比较：Make a mark where you have
28、 a question.在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(状语从句)Make a mark at the place where(at which)you have a question.在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(定语从句)思考：where 作为连接副词还可以引导哪些从句？_【答案】a.用于引导主语从句 Where they are going is not decided.他们要去哪儿，还未定下来。b.用于引导宾语从句 I dont know where they have gone.我不知道他们去了哪里。c.用于引导表语从句 This is where the problem lies.这就是
29、问题所在。d.用于引导同位语从句 The problem where we can put it is not solved.我们能把它放到哪里这个问题还未解决。e.引导状语从句 Where there is a river，there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。趁热打铁中译英：有志者事竟成。_这就是你丢包的地方。_【答案】Where there is a will，there is a way.This is where you left your bag./This is the place where/in which you left your bag.3.These
30、flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.(P34，L12)译：这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。(1)more than 后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。(2)more than 与数词连用，意为“多于，大于，超过”。(3)more than 与形容词和副词连用，意为“非常，十分”。(4)more than 和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，意为“是难以，超过了所能”。(5)more.than.相当于 rather than，表示取舍。意为“与其说后者，倒不如说前
31、者”；“是而不是”，这时 more.than.后跟两个对等成分，more后跟的形容词词尾不变。趁热打铁英译中：He is more than a teacher.He is our good friend._More than ten people died in the accident._They were more than glad to help._The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe._He is more excited than surprised._【答案】他不只是位老师，也是我们的朋友。事故中死亡的人数
32、超过十个。他们特别乐意帮忙。杭州的美是语言无法描述的。与其说他惊讶还不如说他很兴奋。(6)no more than“只是，仅仅”，相当于 only，后接数字时往往有少的意思；后接名词时则含有贬低之意。not more than“不多于，最多不超过”，不含感情色彩，只陈述实际情况，相当于 at(the)most。no more.than not.any more than 与一样都不not more.than 不比更趁热打铁英译中：This is a small town.There are no more than ten shops in the streets in all._There
33、are not more than twenty students in the classroom._I am no more satisfied than she is._Tom is not more intelligent than Jack._【答案】这是一个小镇，街上只有十家商店。教室里学生数量不超过 20 人。我和她一样不满意。汤姆并不比杰克聪明。【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.Do you think him naughty enough?Im afraid hes _(more clever/clever/much clever)than naughty.2
34、.China Daily is _(no less than/more than)newspapers.It helps us a lot in our English learning.【答案与解析】1.more clever。more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。2.more than。more than 后接名词，表示“不只是，不仅仅是”。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Whats the matter with Tim?Oh,Tim s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,never _(f
35、ind)again.2.Last night，they discussed a number of cases_senior students failed to use the English words in their writing properly.3.It remains _(see)whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.4.In a room above the store，where a party was _(hold)，some workers were busily setting the table.5
36、.Put the books back _ they belong after you have finished them.【答案与解析】1.to be found。本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可知用被动形式；而不定式在这里表示出乎意外的结果。2.where。where 引导的定语从句修饰先行词cases。当先行词为 case，point，stage，position 等抽象名词，且关系词在从句中充当地点状语时，定语从句用关系副词 where 引导。3.to be seen。考查非谓语动词的用法。remain 为系动词，后可接不定式作表语。根据句子结构可知，
37、it为形式主语，whether 从句为真正主语。“Jim 是否适合打决赛还有待观望”，因此应用不定式的被动语态。4.to be held。be to 表示“按计划或安排要做的事”。5.where。考查地点状语从句。句意：在你看完之后，把书放回原处。where 引导的地点状语从句修饰前面的动词短语 put the books back，所以填 where。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike：Im really busy with work these days,and most of the time I just eat fast food.Ma
38、ry：Ah,you shouldnt eat that much fast food.Its terrible for you.Mike：I wish it werent this way either,but the pace of city life these days is 1._ fast that anything you do needs to be really efficient(有效率的).If youre a little slower than other people,it could give the 2._(impress)that youve failed so
39、mehow.Mary：OK,but when youve got some free time,Ill take you out to a special restaurant，3._ you might change your mind.Mike：Whats so special about this restaurant?Mary：Its a“slow food”restaurant.The foods there 4._(cook)carefully,and the atmosphere of the place is really 5._(peace).Theres a snail p
40、ainting on the wall of the restaurant,6._(express)the hope that people will enjoy their food at a snails pace.Mike：7._(sound)really interesting!Who first put 8._ this idea of“slow food”？Mary：In the 80s,a few Italians established a“Slow Food Society”as 9._ way of speaking out against fast food.In fac
41、t,the“slow food movement”is a kind of return to the more natural beginnings of life.“Slow food”doesnt just mean that you eat slowly;its also supporting food with personality.Mike：Well,I cant wait 10._(go)and eat there now.【语篇导读】这篇对话 Mary 给 Mike 讲述了一种特殊的慢餐餐馆，以及这种餐馆的由来和特点。【答案与解析】1.so。考查副词。句意：但是现在城市生活的
42、节奏太快了，以至于你做的任何事都要非常有效率。此处是 so.that 句型“如此以至于”，根据句意填so。2.impression。考查名词。由句意以及 the 可知，此处应用名词形式。3.where。考查副词。句意：我将带你去一个特殊的饭店，在那里你会改变你的想法。此处是定语从句，先行词 restaurant 在定语从句中作状语译为“在那里”，故填 where。4.are cooked。考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语 The foods 和动词 cook 的关系是被动关系，句中是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动形式填 are cooked。5.peaceful。考查形容词。句意：这里的气氛真
43、的很安静。故用 peace 的形容词形式 peaceful。6.expressing。考查非谓语动词。句意：饭店的墙上画着一只蜗牛，表达了希望人们以蜗牛的速度享用这里的食物。句中 snail 和动词 express 是主动关系，要用现在分词表主动，故填 expressing。7.Sounds。考查主谓一致。句意：听起来很有意思。主语应该是“这件事”在此省略，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 Sounds。8.forward。考查动词短语。句意：谁先提出的“慢餐”这个主意？put forward 是固定短语“提出”，故填 forward。9.a。考查冠词。句意：在 80 年代，几个意大利人提出了“
44、慢餐社会”以此来作为反对快餐的一种方式。此处表示“一”，故填 a。10.to go。考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。(二十九)Unit 3 The meaning of colourUnit 4 Behind beliefs一、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The librarian took a story book _ random from the shelf and gave it to the girl.1.at。at random 随机，随意。句意：图书管理员随意从书架上取了一本故事书，递给了这个
45、女孩。2.Lingyan Temple has a long history_(date)from the early period of the Dongjin Dynasty.3.Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.3.and。祈使句and/or，相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意：找方法经常表扬孩子，这样，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。根据句意，可知表递进，故填 and。2.dating。考查分词作定语。本题动词短语 date from 与句子主语
46、 Lingyan Temple 构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中作定语来修饰名词。句意：灵岩寺庙有很长的历史，可以追溯到东晋。4.He is very _(ambition)and well qualified,so he should reach the top of his profession.5.To be honest,I dont want to get a job _ Im chained to a desk all day.It will bore me to death.5.where。句意：说句老实话，我不想找让我整天伏案工作脱不开身的活儿，这会让我无聊死的。句子缺状
47、语。4.ambitious。由 and 连接的 wellqualified 可知此处应填形容词形式，构成系表结构。6.Dear Harry，you are _than an acquaintance.You are my true friend.7._ life pace continues to speed up，we are quickly losing the traditional lifestyle.7.As。此题考查时间状语从句引导词。从属连词as 译为“随着”。6.more。句意：你不只是我的相识，你是我真正的朋友。more than“不只是，不仅仅”。8.Independenc
48、e and _(equal)among states is a fundamental principle of international law.9.After _(eat)my dinner quickly，I went to the railway station to see my friend off.9.eating。考查非谓语作状语。8.equality。根据 and 前的 independence 可知此处应填 equal 的名词形式。10.Abraham Lincoln_(abolish)slavery in the United states.10.abolished。根
49、据常识可知，林肯废除奴隶制发生在过去，故用一般过去时。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AThis message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort,Germany,is open to receive your holiday wishes.That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year.Santa knows yo
50、uve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all letters children send.This year they plan to receive over 250，000 letters.Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries,Santa and his helpers
51、 can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.In 1984,two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending vacation there.Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic.Year aft
52、er year,Santa and his crew use an ecofriendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters he receives from young boys and girls.The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort,you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person,from Tuesdays to Thursd
53、ays until Christmas Eve.Santa does not currently have an e-mail,Twitter or a Facebook account.He believes in old-fashioned communication.So get out your paper and write your wish list.Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response.Send your letters to：SantaChristmas Post
54、 OfficeHimmelpfort,Germany 16798【语篇导读】圣诞老人真的存在吗？德国一家圣诞老人事务所开张啦，专门面向孩子们的业务哦。一起来看看当年的这份广告。()11.This year Santa and his helpers _.A.are eager to receive more wishesB.keep traveling around 80 countriesC.are able to receive kids letters earlierD.answer most of the letters from kids11.C。细节理解题。由第一段“That me
55、ans you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year.Santa knows youve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.”可知，今年圣诞老人比平时更早地接受孩子们的信件。故选 C。()12.From the third paragraph,we know that _.A.post offices send kids all the presents th
56、ey ask forB.children from Berlin like spending holidays in HimmelpfortC.Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficD.children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year12.D。细节理解题。由第三段“The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmel
57、pfort,you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person,from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.”可知，平安夜之前孩子们可以去佛特亲自见到圣诞老人。故选 D。()13.Santa doesn t have social communications online probably because he _.A.is not sure about the online securityB.trusts traditional ways of communicationC.pre
58、fers official and formal lettersD.thinks written letters are clearer than e-mails13.B。细节理解题。由最后一段“Santa does not currently have an email,Twitter or a Facebook account.He believes in oldfashioned communication.”可知，圣诞老人还是钟情于传统的联络方式，因此没有网络联系方式。故选 B。BVisitors worry that London is an expensive city but t
59、here really are so many free things to do here.The following ideas should get you started.All of Londons major museums are free,but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee.My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.And I love the Gef
60、frye Museum which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London.I regularly hear people tell me the Queen Marys Rose Gardens in Regents Park is their favorite spot in London,and who am I to argue?I would also recommend St.Jamess Park as it offers
61、one of the best views of Buckingham Palace.Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition.The Queens Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside
62、 the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11：30 a.m.every day in the summer and every other day in the winter.Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.Trafalgar Square is one of Britains greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in th
63、e 1830s.This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelsons Column and the National Gallery.It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations.Every December,Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree,to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.【语篇导读】去伦敦旅游的人们担心
64、景点收费会花销很大，但是不必担心，伦敦很多著名景点都是免费的。让我们一起来看看伦敦省钱旅游宝典吧。()14.Where can visitors find the Peter Pan Statue?A.In Regents Park.B.In St.Jamess Park.C.In Hyde Park.D.In Kensington Gardens.14.D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and
65、 the Peter Pan Statue.”可知，彼得潘的雕像在辛肯顿公园里。故选 D。()15.Which of the following desrciptions is TRUE?A.In the Geffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.B.The Queen Mary s Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace.C.There is the Queens Guard change inside the gates of Buck
66、ingham Palace at 11：30 a.m.every day all year around.D.Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.15.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations.”可知，特拉法尔加公园既是一个旅游景点，也是政治游行的选址地。故选 D。()16.The writer wrote th
67、e passage to _.A.compare some free places in LondonB.advertise some free places in LondonC.recommend some free places in LondonD.expose some free places in London16.C。写作目的题。根据文章第一段及联系全文可知，文章就是在讲如何在伦敦获得免费而有趣的旅行体验。作者提出了自己的一些建议，故选 C。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter how old you are,y
68、our mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life.Maybe you dont know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day.17._ Here are several things we can do this Mothers Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers.Give her flowers.18._You
69、 can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality.Or,if you do not know your moms favorite,carnations(康 乃 馨)could be your best choice.Cook for her.Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us.Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitch
70、en and cooking something for her.Just make sure you clean up afterwards.19._ You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you.It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your life as a family member.Travel with her.Mothers wo
71、rk hard,so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems.She will treasure the momentwherever you go,just your presence.20._Take her to a spa.Massages or spas(按摩保健)are for moms of all ages,and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day.21._Mothers Day is coming.It
72、 is a time to let Mom know shes special to you.A.Write her a letter.B.Remember her wedding anniversary.C.A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves.D.Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.E.She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a
73、long time.F.And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being.G.However,Mothers Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you.【语篇导读】母亲是我们人生中非常重要的人，如何向母亲表达我们的爱和感激呢？特别是在母亲节这样一个特殊的日子里，我们该如何做呢？本文给出了一些很好的建议。【答案与解析】17.G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。通读全文，主要是说母亲节的
74、建议，所以本句是起过渡作用。引出母亲节的话题。故选 G。18.D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题是送花，选项中只有 Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.符合语境。19.A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空格是段落中心句。可以判断形式上是祈使句。在 A、B 项中选择。根据下文“describing”，“keep them”以及“be reminded of”可知应是给母亲写信。故选 A。20.C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要说明母亲节陪伴她去旅行，地点并不重要。C项恰好是对上
75、句的进一步说明，重要的是我们自己。故选 C。21.F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空格是对段落的进一步补充。前文提到按摩可以让母亲摆脱繁忙的家务，选项 F 中的 this 指代的就是前面的内容并进一步补充，故选 F。四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to bury myself in despair(绝望).Last year my mother _22_ from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world t
76、urn upside down and I had no _23_ what I could do to help her to relieve her _24_.Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _25_ a precious watch,which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _26_about the loss.
77、There have been many _27_ like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _28_ I read“If You Have a Lemon,Make a Lemonade(柠檬汁)”by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon,he says,What _29_ can I get from this?How can I _30_ my situation?How
78、 can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”he wrote.I suddenly _31_ that life is full of ups and downs,so I need to stay _32_ all the time.Now when I think of my past,I wish I could have handled things _33_.When my mother was fighting for _34_，I should have held her hands in mine,telling her things wou
79、ld get better instead of _35_and crying.Several weeks ago,I took part in a campus singing competition.I didnt _36_ a prize.If I had not _37_this article,I would definitely have felt _38_again.But instead,I smiled after the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage _39_.Life is not j
80、ust a bed of roses.There are thorns(刺)as well,but these thorns help us become _40_and strong.When life _41_us a lemon,lets try to make a lemonade.【语篇导读】作者原来胆小，不愿面对生活的困难，总是以消极的态度来面对一切，但是偶然间，作者读了美国作家 Dale Carnegie 写的一本书后，做出了改变，以积极的态度面对生活的沟沟坎坎，这本书让作者重新解读了人生的意义。()22.A.resulted B.sufferedC.survived D.esc
81、aped()23.A.hope B.wonderC.idea D.doubt23.C。考查名词辨析。A.hope 希望；B.wonder奇迹；C.idea 想法；D.doubt 怀疑。根据上文的 I felt my whole world turn upside down(我感到世界完全颠倒了)，可知当时作者的心情是比较茫然的，不知道怎样才能帮助他的母亲减轻痛苦。22.B。考查动词辨析。A.resulted 发生，产生；B.suffered 遭受，忍受；C.survived 幸存，活下来；D.escaped 逃脱。固定搭配：suffer from 遭受，句意：我的母亲去年中风了，并做了脑部手术
82、。()24.A.pain B.anxietyC.fear D.pressure()25.A.received B.soldC.fixed D.lost25.D。考查动词辨析。A.received 收到；B.sold卖，出售；C.fixed 固定，安装；D.lost 失去，丢失。根据后文的about the loss指的就是作者丢了爸爸送给他的手表这件事情可知。24.A。考查名词辨析。A.pain 疼痛；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear 恐慌；D.pressure 压力。因为上文提到作者的母亲做了脑部手术，并患上了中风，所以作者想给母亲缓解疼痛，可是不知道该怎么做。()26.A.unbeli
83、evable B.enthusiasticC.angry D.terrible()27.A.diseases B.memoriesC.incidents D.taboos26.D。考查形容词辨析。A.unbelievable 难以置信的；B.enthusiastic 热情的；C.angry 生气的；D.terrible 糟糕的。因为作者丢失了爸爸在自己生日那天送的手表，心情自然是比较糟糕的。27.C。考 查 名 词 辨 析。A.diseases 疾 病；B.memories 记忆；C.incidents 事件；D.taboos 禁忌。句意：在我的生活当中，像这样的事情还有很多。()28.A.w
84、hen B.untilC.though D.since()29.A.lesson B.lemonadeC.decision D.challenge29.A。考查名词辨析。A.lesson 教训；B.lemonade柠檬汁；C.decision 决定；D.challenge 挑战。句意：我能从其中得到什么教训？28.B。考查连词辨析。A.when 当时；B.until直到；C.though 尽管；D.since 因为。句意：我想不出解决这种困难事情的办法直到我读了美国作家 Dale Carnegie 写的一本书If You Have a Lemon,Make a Lemonade。()30.A.
85、control B.acceptC.improve D.avoid()31.A.realized B.thoughtC.discovered D.predicted31.A。考 查 动 词 辨 析。A.realized 意 识 到；B.thought 想到；C.discovered 发现；D.predicted 预言。句意：我突然意识到生活充满了跌宕起伏。30.C。考查动词辨析。A.control 控制；B.accept接受；C.improve 改善；D.avoid 避免。当困境来临的时候，我们只能试着去改善这种现状。句意：我怎样才能改善我的现状呢。()32.A.healthy B.indep
86、endentC.serious D.positive()33.A.exactly B.differentlyC.easily D.practically33.B。考 查 副 词 辨 析。A.exactly 确 切 地；B.differently 不同地；C.easily 简单地；D.practically实际地。句意：现在回顾原来发生在我身上的事情，我希望我可以用不同的方式去解决。32.D。考查形容词辨析。A.healthy 健康的；B.independent 独立的；C.serious 严重的；D.positive积极的。作者因为看了 Dale Carnegie 的著作，所以打算要一直保持积
87、极的态度。()34.A.recovery B.dreamC.freedom D.happiness()35.A.shouting B.hidingC.quarreling D.challenging35.B。考查动词辨析。A.shouting 叫喊；B.hiding躲藏；C.quarreling 争吵；D.challenging 挑战。作者原来是一个比较负能量的人，遇事不敢直面应对，而是躲藏，逃避。34.A。考查名词辨析。A.recovery 恢复；B.dream梦想；C.freedom 自由；D.happiness 幸福。因为前文提到作者的母亲身患重病，所以是在和疾病抗争，想要恢复自己的健康
88、。()36.A.expect B.missC.win D.refuse()37.A.figured out B.written downC.put forward D.come across37.D。考查动词短语辨析。A.figured out 弄清楚；B.written down 写下；C.put forward 提出；D.come across 遇到。句意：如果我没有遇到(看见)那篇文章。36.C。考查动词辨析。A.expect 盼望；B.miss 想念；C.win 获胜；D.refuse 拒绝。句意：我并没有得奖。()38.A.embarrassed B.discouragedC.exc
89、ited D.concerned()39.A.performance B.experienceC.progressD.effect39.B。考查名词辨析。A.performance 表演；B.experience 经验；C.progress 进步；D.effect 影响。作者并没有在这场比赛当中获得奖项，但是获得了舞台经验。38.B。考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed 尴尬的；B.discouraged 气馁的；C.excited 激动的；D.concerned担心的，有关的。句意：我一定会又一次变得气馁了。()40.A.brave B.calmC.famous D.clever()4
90、1.A.shows B.makesC.gives D.sends41.C。考查动词辨析。A.shows 展示；B.makes做；C.gives 给予；D.sends 发送。句意：当生活给我们一个柠檬，那就让我们把它变成柠檬汁吧。40.A。考查形容词辨析。A.brave 勇敢的；B.calm镇静的；C.famous 著名的；D.clever 聪明的。作者原来是一个遇到事情喜欢逃避，无所适从，充满恐惧感的人，但是经过作者的改变，作者比原来更加勇敢，敢于面对人生的困难，所以选择 A。五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。This year,I will
91、 spend Thanksgiving Day at my elder brothers home.I will be offered wines,seafood,turkey and other delicious 42._(dish).But the Thanksgiving I remember with the 43._(sweet)memories is the first one.It made me understand the meaning of“Thanksgiving”.That Thanksgiving,my family gathered on the floor a
92、nd ate two turkeys 44._(give)to us by a charity.The children fought over the food 45._ the adults talked about job matters.There was even talk of 46._ possible trip the following summer to the place I had been looking forward 47._ seeing:Disneyland.Although I wore old clothes at that time,I was very
93、 happy.I had many friends.They tried their best to help me.Eric 48._(teach)me to play baseball;Jack protected me from naughty children,and Robert offered 49._(take)me on vacation with his family.And best of all was 50._(I)English teacher:Mr.White.Whenever I missed the bus,he 51._(drive)me home after
94、 school.【答案与解析】42.dishes。考查名词。dish 是可数名词，根据 other可知，这里应该变成复数形式，所以用 dishes。43.sweetest。考查形容词。the 修饰最高级，而后面 memories 是复数形式，所以应该变成最高级形式，故填 sweetest。44.given。考查非谓语动词。由后文 by a charity可知此处应该用过去分词形式，作后置定语，修饰turkeys，所以填 given。45.and/while。考查连词。前后是并列或者转折关系，所以用 and/while。46.a。考查冠词。trip 是可数名词，所以应该用冠词 a 47.to。考
95、查介词。look forward to 是固定搭配，所以用 to。48.taught。考查时态。由 tried their best 可知用过去时，所以用 taught。49.to take。考查不定式。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，故填 to take。50.my。考查形容词性物主代词。此处是我的英语老师，所以用 my。51.would drive。考查时态。本句 whenever 引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，主句应用过去将来时。故填 would drive。六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误
96、，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。There is a belief what good habits result from resisting temptation(诱惑).Enough examples can be found to illustrate the point of view.To begin with,ea
97、t more fruit and vegetables but less meat is a wonderful healthy habit.Of course,you would have to refuse a variety of delicious snack and junk food.Also,excellent habit of reading classic literature in a regular basis is another case in point.But you would definitely have to spend more time on your
98、 favorite TV programs or fascinating computer games.Developing good habits,without any doubt,involve great perseverance and determination to stand against various temptations around us.It is not easy to do so.However,as we all know it,good habits are benefit to our lives and learning.Therefore,as fa
99、r as Im concerned,its worth to develop great habits at the cost of resisting temptation.【答案与解析】There is a belief whatthat good habits result from resisting temptation(诱惑).Enough examples can be found to illustrate the point of view.To begin with,eateatingmore fruit and vegetables but less meat is a
100、wonderful healthy habit.Of course,you would have to refuse a variety of delicious snacksnacks and junk food.Also，an/theexcellent habit of reading classic literature inon a regularbasis is another case in point.But you would definitely have to spend morelesstime on your favorite TV programs or fascin
101、ating computer games.an/theDeveloping good habits,without any doubt,involveinvolves great perseverance and determination to stand against various temptations around us.It is not easy to do so.However,as we all know it，good habits are benefitbeneficial to our lives and learning.Therefore,as far as Im
102、 concerned,its worthworthwhile to develop great habits at the cost of resisting temptation.第一处错误：考查同位语从句。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 belief 的内容。第二处错误：考查动名词。动名词作主语。第三处错误：考查名词。句意：当然你应当拒绝吃零食和垃圾食品。snack 是可数名词。第四处错误：考查冠词。句意：一个好的阅读传统文化的习惯又是另外一回事了。an excellent habit一种优秀的习惯；也可特指这种习惯。第五处错误：考查介词。on a regular basis 经常，例
103、行的，固定短语。第六处错误：考查副词。句意：但你要花费更少的时间在电视上或其他电脑游戏上。第七处错误：考查主谓一致。developing good habits 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。第八处错误：考查固定结构。As we know 是非限制性定语从句，as 代指后面的内容，作 know 的宾语。第九处错误：考查形容词。be beneficial to 对有益。第十处错误：考查形容词。It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。七、书面表达你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问(English Study Advisor)，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。主
104、要内容包括：1.母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；2.解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；3.每周工作四小时，报酬面议；4.联系人：李华(Tel:13011223344)。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。English Study Advisor Wanted_The Students Union【参考范文】English Study Advisor WantedThe Students Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study
105、Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practise their oral English,answering their questions,and helping organize activities such as singing English songs,or lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested,please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.The Students Union
