1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)Born on July 3,1518 in Hubei Province,Li Shizhen was a great medical scientist and pharmacologist(药物学家).Under the influence of his family,he developed an interest in medicine.He read a large number of books about medicine and took lots of notes.To find certain herbs,he went to plenty
2、of places and called on a large number of people.He even did experiments on himself.Whats more,no matter what difficulty and danger he met,he never lost heart.Finally,it took him 27 years to write the great works Ben Cao Gang Mu,which is a collection of Chinese herbs.Li Shizhen is remembered for his
3、 great contributions to the world medicine.Hearing his moving stories,I felt proud as well as excited.I am determined to devote myself to Chinese traditional medicine.微练习(句式锤炼现在分词短语作时间状语)1_ by the local gallery,Im writing to express my desire to be a volunteer.2019全国卷书面表达得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展，我写信是想表达我想成为一名
4、志愿者的愿望。2_，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.当我把答案给老师看的时候，老师表扬我具有独立思考的能力。Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be hostedShowing my answer to him3_ and know more about Chinese culture,Im more than delighted to recommend some resources to you.2019聊城高三期末检测书面表达听说你很想提高汉语水平，想更多地了
5、解中国文化，我非常乐意向您推荐一些参考资源。Hearing that you are eager to improve your Chinese(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ n质量；品质；性质2_ vi.请求；乞求3_ n.舞台；阶段；时期4_ n.意见；看法；主张5_ n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏qualitybeg stageopinionreward6_ vt.建立；建设7_ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8_ vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9_ vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决10_ adj.慷慨的；大方的found attackescapevotegenerous用准用活品句填
6、词1It is very _(慷慨的)of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbours.2The _(质量)of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.3If you go to that area alone after dark,you might get _(attack)or robbed.4Mr.Zhang _(reward)with a gold watch for his hard work in
7、the company.generous qualityattackedwas rewarded5In terms of this matter,Id like to listen to other different _(opinion)6_(found)in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.7They managed _(escape)from the burning buildingby breaking down the door.opinionsFoundedto esc
8、ape拓展单词1.guidance n指导；领导_ vt.指导2violence n暴力；暴行_ adj.暴力的；猛烈的3cruelty n残忍；残酷_ adj.残忍的；残酷的4equal adj.相等的；平等的_ adv.平等地_ n平等5active adj.积极的；活跃的_ adv.积极地；活跃地_ n活动6devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于_ n奉献；献身；忠诚_ adj.忠实的；深爱的guideviolentcruelequallyequality activelyactivitydevotiondevoted7educate vt.教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教
9、养的_ n教育_ n教育者8peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_ n和平；平静；和睦_ adv.和平地；平静地9self n自我；自身_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的；忘我的_ adv.无私地；忘我地10_ adj.法律的；依照法律的_ adj.(反义词)非法的；违法的11_ adj.不公正的；不公平的_ adj.公正的；公平的educatededucationeducatorpeacepeacefullyselfishselflessselflesslylegalillegalunfairfair12_ adj.乐意的；自愿的_ adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的13_
10、v&n.希望_ adj.满怀希望的_ adv.满怀希望地_ adj.失望的willingunwillinghope hopefulhopefullyhopeless用括号内词的适当形式填空12019全国卷书面表达We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your _(guide)and encouragement.2The old teacher _ all his life to educating his _ students and he was adm
11、ired for his _ to the education cause.(devote)3All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand.(equal)guidancedevoteddevoteddevotionequalequallyequality 4In order to give her a good _，her parents sent her to a famous school to be _.(educate)5As far as Im concerned,
12、it does serious harm to childrens character that too much _ is shown on television.Whats worse,_ on TV makes people behave _.(violent)6I was once _ about my lessons,but I _ for progress,so I _ asked my teacher for help.It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now Im
13、_ about my future.(hope)educationeducatedviolenceviolenceviolentlyhopelesshoped hopefullyhopeful7Please take an _ part in after-class _，which will not only make your school life colorful,but also improve your learning.(active)8Tom is a warm-hearted young man and is _ to help people in need while his
14、 brother is so cruel and mean that he is _ to help anyone.(willing)activeactivitieswillingunwilling阅读单词1.mean adj._2invader n._3fee n._4quote n._5.release vt._6blanket n._7terror n._8relative n._吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 侵略者费(会费、学费等)；酬金 引用语；语录释放；发行 毛毯；毯子恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动亲戚；亲属9.principle n _10league n._11sentence vt._n
15、._12mankind n._法则；原则同盟；联盟判决；宣判句子 判决人类联想维空间1.“n.-fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful 和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的meaningmeaningful 有意义的cheercheerful 欢乐2.后缀-ance 高频名词全接触guidance 指导；领导importance 重要；重要性ignorance 无知；愚昧significance 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍3.“奖；奖赏”家族reward vt.酬劳；奖赏n.报酬；
16、奖金award vt.授予；奖给n.奖品；奖金prize n.奖金；奖品bonus n.奖金；红利(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 失业2_ 事实上3_ 使充气；爆炸4_ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5_ 求助于；致力于6_ 丧失勇气或信心7_ 当权；上台out of workas a matter of factblow upin troubleturn tolose heartcome to power8_ 设立；建立9_ 被判处(徒刑)10_ 愿意做某事11_ 为而战12_ 在某人看来set upbe sentenced to.be willing to do sth.fight fo
17、r.in ones opinion/view用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1In order to provide a platform for students to practice speaking English,our school has decided to _ an English club.2When the new President _，he started to reform to speed up the development of the economy.3Because the factory was closed down,all the workers b
18、ecame _ overnight.4Jame failed to start a business,but he didnt _ and tried a second time.set upcame into powerout of worklose heart5Mark thinks its his duty to help those _ though he is not very rich.6The man _ five years in prison because he blew up the government building.in troublewas sentenced
19、to联想维空间1.“out of n.”短语集锦out of work 失业out of control 失控out of mind 心不在焉；忘却out of order 有毛病；出故障 out of sight 看不见2.“inn.”短语面面观in trouble 在困境中in danger 处于危险中in return 作为回报in vain 徒劳地in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写1.However,this was a time whenone had got to have a passbook to live in Johann
20、esburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。【点拨】this is/was a time when.这是一个的时期1.这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。_ we Chinese have both a great many challenges and opportunities.This is a time when2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reache
21、d a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。【点拨】where 引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词2.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。_ we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.We have reached a stage where3.onl
22、y then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。【点拨】only 修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装3.2018全国卷书面表达只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。Only when you come to China _.can you experience Chinese food culture4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。【点拨】the first time 引导时间状语从句
23、4.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。_，they showed great interest in everything they saw.The first time they visited the Science Museum第一板块|重点词汇突破1devote vt.献身；专心于【经 典 例 句】I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills.2019浙江卷书面表达我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所做的努力。(1)de
24、vote.to.把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n.关爱；奉献基础练习 单句语法填空I will make every effort to take good care of my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to _(bring)up two generations.2017天津卷He is a _(devote)father because he was str
25、ict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.There is no denying that mothers _(devote)to children can hardly be calculated.bringingdevoteddevotion能力提升 一句多译他致力于社区活动，获得了周围人的赞扬。(devote)He _ community activities and was praised by the people around._ community activities,he was prai
26、sed by the people around.(现在分词作状语)_ community activities,he was praised by the people around.(形容词作状语)【名师指津】devote.to.,to 是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语devoted himself toDevoting himself toDevoted to2equal v等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的n同等的人；相等物一词多义 写出下列句中 equal 的词性及含义Any man will be equal to the task,as long as he i
27、s careful.You should give it a try._We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health._Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories._Beethoven was a world-famous musician,who had no equal in music._adj.胜任的adj.同等
28、的vt.等于，抵得上 n.地位相等的人(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equals B in.A 在方面与 B 相匹敌without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地能力提升 一句多译2019全国卷书面表达尽管年轻，我胜任这个志愿者工作。Although I am young,I _.Young as I am,I _.Though I am young,I _.am fit for the volunteer workam equal to the volunteer workam qu
29、alified for the voluntary work【联想发散】表示“胜任”的表达：be up to be fit for be qualified for be equal to3escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 n逃跑；逃走【经典例句】Last year I had a narrow escape,so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escape from.从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention 逃过某人
30、的注意(2)a narrow escape 九死一生基础练习 单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义He narrowly escaped _(kill)in the traffic accident the other day.Compared with the _(escape)driver,I am proud of what I did.It was owing to my ignorance that his name escapedme._能力提升 补全句子/句式升级The woman managed to _(逃离火灾)with her baby.She was extremely te
31、rrified and exhausted.The woman managed to _.(形容词作状语)being killedescaped被遗忘escape from the fire escape from the fire with her baby,extremely terrified and exhausted4reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏【经典例句】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the
32、 end.这些学生一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到回报的。(1)as a reward for.作为对报酬/奖赏in reward for.为酬谢(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的基础练习 单句语法填空Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai _(reward)with a beautiful view.2018 北 京 卷 Travelling along the old Silk Road is an int
33、eresting and _(reward)experience.能力提升 一句多译我乐意带你游玩北京以酬谢你的慷慨相助。Im more than willing to show you around Beijing _.Im more than willing to show you around Beijing _ your generous help.was rewardedrewardingin reward for your generous helpas a reward forThe first time I met my teacher,I had an impression
34、that he was very strict with us and no mistakes could escape his attention.He devotes himself to teaching his students and his contributions to our school have no equal.In my opinion,nothing can be in reward for his contributions to teaching career.第二板块|短语句式提能1turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向一词多义写出下列句中 tu
35、rn to 的含义No one to turn to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless._After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned tojournalism._You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading._Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the le
36、ft._求助于开始从事查阅转向turn down 关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交能力提升 微写作2017北京卷书面表达使我们非常吃惊的是视频结果受到好评。Much to our surprise,the video _.turned out to be well received2in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中【经典例句】He is a loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encourage
37、d her not to lose heart when she was in trouble.2017天津卷他是一位慈爱的父亲，他严格要求女儿，当她处境困难时鼓励女儿不要灰心丧气。ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦做某事基础练习 单句语法填空It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feelin
38、g it was to have helped someone _ trouble.2018天津卷 If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,youll have no trouble _(answer)these questions.Thanks for the trouble you have taken _(help)us.能力提升 微写作众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。As is known to us all,_，it is not our phones but our friends that c
39、an really help us out.inansweringto helpif we are in trouble3lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气【经典例句】Whatever great challenges we meet in our daily life,we should not lose heart.无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失去信心。(1)put ones heart into.一心扑在上learn.by heart 背诵；记牢strike.into ones heart 使某人刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地基础
40、练习 用 heart 的相关短语填空Our Party was founded in 1921,since when she has been serving the people _.As an old saying goes,“Nothing is too hard if you _ it.”能力提升 词汇升级(低频词汇)As little boys and girls have a very good memory,they can remember a lot of English words.(高频词汇)As little boys and girls have a very goo
41、d memory,they can _ a lot of English words _.heart and soulput your heart intolearnby heart【名师指津】lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to 爱上4句型公式：拟人修辞法；where 引导定语从句修饰抽象名词(教材 P34)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a sta
42、ge where we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)see,witness 常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)当先行词是 stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene 等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺状语时，常用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句，相当于 in which。基础练习 单句语法填空The last thi
43、rty years _(witness)a large number of laws guaranteeing our rights.2018北京卷书面表达The tea house _(witness)a really enjoyable time.2019天津卷Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.Tom was put into a position _ he had either to accept the agreement or quit his job.h
44、ave witnessedwitnessedwhere where能力提升 句式升级(普通表达)Today,well discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.(高 级 表 达)Today,well discuss a number of cases _.(定语从句)where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly5句型公式：“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式(
45、教材 P34)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或 when，if 引导的状语从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。基础练习 补全句子Only in this way _(我们才能在更舒适和美丽的环境中生活)Only then _(我才意识到)that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.能力提升 句式升级(普通
46、表达)I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job-seeking.(高级表达)Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking _.(倒装)can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundingsdid I realizedid I realize knowledge is valuableWhenever I was in trouble,I turned to my Engli
47、sh teacher for help.He is very generous with his time,for which I am very grateful.In his opinion,only when one doesnt lose heart and be hopeful about future can he achieve great success.Thanks to his selfless help and encouragement,the last three years have seen my great progress both academically
48、and mentally.基础达标题组.单句语法填空12019全国卷 Your personal circumstances are _(equal)important.2The conflict between the two sides can be solved in a _(peace)way.32018全国卷书面表达Our school _(witness)great changes in the last few years.42020青岛适应性测试Maggie thought it was _(fair)that women were not allowed to receive
49、 education.equallypeacefulhas witnessedunfair5There is no one _ whom she can turn for help in this big city.6Under the _(guide)of the teacher,students can engage themselves in extensive reading and research.7My mother is the first girl in her village _(attend)university in the 1980s.8In my view,she
50、is injured so that she is not equal to_(make)a long journey.9The Voice of China has set up a stage _ some people can achieve their dreams.102018北京卷Now Mr.Anderson has set _ an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area.toguidanceto attendmakingwhereup.语境改错1文中共有
51、 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realize the dream that people with different colors should be equally.He set up a law office to offer guidance for poor black people on their legal problems.One day,one of his supporter helped him blow up the government buildings to fight
52、 for their rights.Unfortunately,he sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.1第一句：realizerealizing;equallyequal第二句：forto第三句：supportersupporters第四句：he 后加 was2文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Born in a poor family,he received almost no school education at all but he never lost his heart.He ha
53、s devoted him to music and turned to many famous people for advice.In addition to his devotions to music,he is also kind-hearted.Not only is he ready to help those who is in trouble,but also he loves animal,which become his devoted audience.2第一句：去掉 his第二句：himhimself第三句：devotionsdevotion第四句：第二个 isare
54、;animalanimals.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义12019全国卷阅读 DI was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids._22019全国卷阅读 CA lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized._3Bob looked back only to find an
55、 old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment._adj.刻薄的n.休息；解脱vt.被遗忘.完成句子/句式升级1我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。I was very nervous _ in the meeting hall.2这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。The old temple _ in the past two hundred years.32016浙江卷书面表达有了勇气和毅力，我确实进步很快。With bravery and perseverance,I _.the first time I gave a s
56、peechhas seen great changes of the villagedid make rapid progress4我们需要积极参加各种体育运动，注意心理健康，这和身体健康同样重要。We need to _，and pay attention to mental health,_.5I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job-seeking.Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking _.(倒装)_ I realize
57、d knowledge is valuable.(强调句型)be active in all kinds of sportswhich is equal to physical healthdid I realize knowledge is valuableIt was only when I had another failure in my job-seeking that能力强化题组假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim 回信，内容包括：该人物是谁；该人物的主要贡献；该人物对你的影响。1补全要点句(加
58、黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我第一次读到关于张衡的文章，就被他感动了，他是中国古代一个伟大的天文学家和发明家。(定语从句)The first time I read about Zhang Heng,_，I was touched.他的一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括著名的地震仪。During his life time,_，including the famous seismograph.事实上，他第一次介绍地震仪时被嘲笑了。_，he got laughed at when first introducing his seismograph.who was a great astronome
59、r and inventor in ancient Chinahe was devoted to scientific research and inventionsAs a matter of fact他从未失去信心并继续研究。_.他深信只有他相信自己时，他才能胜任做任何事情。He was convinced that _ only when he believed in himself.他对科学的贡献是无法回报的。Nothing could _.He never lost heart but went on with his researchhe was equal to doing an
60、ythingreward his contributions to science2升级平淡句。利用倒装句升级 1 中句_.He was convinced that only when he believed in himself was he equal to doing anything3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如 in ones opinion,however,above all)_ 范文Dear Jim，The first time I read about Zhang Heng,who was a great astronomer and inventor in an
61、cient China,I was touched.During his life time,he was devoted to scientific research and inventions,including the famous seismograph.As a matter of fact,he got laughed at when first introducing his seismograph.However,he never lost heart but went on with his research.Above all,he was convinced that only when he believed in himself was he equal to doing anything.In my opinion,nothing could reward his contributions toscience.Yours，Li Hua
