1、 朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)Dear Leslie，How are you?Id like to tell you some information about our next lesson.At 8 oclock on the morning of next Friday,you are scheduled to attend a lesson in the reading room,where we will learn Tang poetry.Tang poetry is one of the most popular styles of traditional Chinese l
2、iterature,and is loved by both Chinese and lots of foreigners.So Im convinced that you will show great interest in it,too.In order to understand it better,you should read and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty ahead of time.By the way,whatever difficulty you meet with,Im alway
3、s here waiting for you to turn to.Yours sincerely，Li Hua微练习(句式锤炼疑问词ever 引导名词性从句)1Every year,_ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2017北京卷每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。2There is no doubt that a true friend is a person who can share your joys as well as sorrows,_.毫无疑问，真正的朋友是无论发生什么事，都能与你同甘共苦的人。3We shouldn
4、t give up halfway,_.不管困难有多大，我们都不应该半途而废。whoever makes the most beautiful kitewhatever happenshowever great the difficulty is(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ n.模式；式样；图案2_ adv.最后；终于3_ vt.传达；运送4_ adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的5_ n.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换6_ n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议pattern eventuallyconveybareexchange sponsor7_ n.奖学金；学问；学术成
5、就8_ n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)9_ n.枝条；支流；部门10_ n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔11_ adv.永远12_ n.空白adj.空白的；茫然的scholarshiploadbranchsorrowforeverblank用准用活品句填词1I think WeChat offers us opportunities to make more friends and _(交换)learning experience with others.2The truck _(load)with watermelons broke down halfway,so the driver was worr
6、ied.3The music festival _(sponsor)by three famous companies will be held next weekend.exchangeloaded sponsored4 When it comes to emotions _(convey)by facial expressions and body language,this scientist holds the opinion that the former is more important.5Thanks to Mrs.Smith,the father and the son _(
7、eventual)made up after years cold relationship between them.6From the picture，we can see that many _(branch)of a tree，which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.conveyedeventuallybranches拓展单词1.salty adj.含盐的；咸的_ n盐；食盐2endless adj.无穷的；无止境的_ n.&v终止；结束_ n结尾；结局3translation n翻译；译文_ v
8、翻译_ n译员；翻译家4transform v转化；转换；改造；变换_ n转化；转换；变换5appropriate adj.适当的；正当的_ adv.适当地；合适地saltendendingtranslatetranslatortransformationappropriately6championship n冠军称号_ n冠军7darkness n黑暗；漆黑_ adj.黑暗的8warmth n暖和；温暖_ adj.暖和的；温暖的9pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者_ n钢琴10poetry n诗(总称)；诗意_ n诗人_ n诗championdarkwarmpiano poetpoem用所
9、给词的适当形式填空12019北京卷语法填空You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power the possibilities are _.(end)2Lang Lang,one of the _(piano)in the world,sets a good example to the young.3A first-class _ must have his _ be faithful to the originals when _ the foreign books.(translate
10、)4It was _ in the room and we couldnt see much at first,but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the _.(dark)endlesspianiststranslatortranslationtranslatingdarkdarkness 5The _ of the flames also helped people stay _ in cold weather,enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)6That country has _ fr
11、om a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say the country has made a complete _.(transform)warmthwarmtransformedtransformation阅读单词1.nursery n._2concrete adj._3diamond n._4flexible adj._5cottage n._6tease vi.&vt._7.minimum n._8librarian n._9diploma n._10compass
12、 n._托儿所 具体的钻石；菱形灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的村舍；小屋取笑；招惹；戏弄最低限度；最少量；最小数图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员毕业文凭；学位证书指南针11bride n._12bridegroom n._ 13.sparrow n._14emotion n._15repetition n._16tick vt._17section n._18contradictory adj._新娘新郎麻雀情感；情绪；感情重复；反复给标记号部分；节引起矛盾的；好反驳的联想维空间1.以-ship 为后缀的高频名词一览scholarship 奖 学金；学问；学术成就friendship 友谊leadershi
13、p 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格championship 冠军称号2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease 取笑；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄make fun of 取笑make a fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/joke on 捉弄play jokes/tricks on 戏弄3.后缀-ness 高频名词荟萃darkness 黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良bitterness 苦味；苦
14、难；怨恨(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 用完2_ 有意义；讲得通3_ 轻松；不紧张4_ 构成5_ 尤其；特别6_ 偶然地7_ 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持8_ 试验；考验9_ 熬夜10_ 泄露；发出；放走run out of make sensetake it easymake up ofin particularby chancehold ontry outstay uplet out用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1_；you will do well now that you have made full preparations for the contest.2The couple hav
15、e _ their money,and they have trouble sending their son into school due to the lack of tuition.3The school board _ parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.Take it easyrun out of is made up of4I always admire people who make exercise a day routine,the elderly _.5Believe i
16、n yourself,_ to your dream and never give up，and you will succeed sooner or later.6If you want to _ some new learning methods,youd better select those who are suitable for your own style.in particularhold on try out联想维空间1.“v.out”短语集锦let out 发出；放走；泄露leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑bring out 阐明；使显示；出版make out 理解；辨
17、认出pick out 挑出；辨认出figure out 理解；弄清楚2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜run out of 用完(及物)run out 用完(不及物)use up 用完(及物)give out 耗尽(不及物)be/get burnt out 筋疲力尽(不及物)be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写 1.There are various reasons whypeople write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。【点拨】why 引导定语从句。1.许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。_ they can
18、feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.The reason why most people like traveling is that2.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。【点拨】虚拟语气中省略 if 的倒装句式。2.要是目前的失业状况继续下去，社会将面临更加麻烦的局面。_，the society would face a more troublesome situation.Should the
19、 present unemployment continue3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。【点拨】“with宾语宾补”复合结构。3.有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。_，I cant take care of my sick mother at home.With an important meeting to atte
20、nd第一板块|重点词汇突破1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播【经典例句】The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”江苏卷书面表达这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩”。convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某事convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思convey.from A to B 把从 A 地运送到 B 地基础练习 单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approach,_(convey)to th
21、eir children how success at school could improve their lives.The police asked the driver _(convey)the passengers to the destination safely.能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)I would like to _ to you for your _.(升级加黑词汇)conveyingto conveyconvey my since
22、re appreciation assistance2.transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换【经典例句】Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。(1)transform.into.把变成transform sb./sth.from.把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n.改变，变革基础练习 单句语法填空The company has been transformed fr
23、om a family business _ one with 5,000 workforce.The past ten years has witnessed a complete _(transform)of my home town.能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care _ my first American trip _ an
24、unforgettable memory.(升级加黑词汇)intotransformationtransformedinto3exchange n交换；交流 vt.&vi.调换；交换【经典例句】Im happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。(1)exchange.for.用来交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换(3)exchange student 交换生基础
25、练习 单句语法填空/补全句子2019天津卷Ive never exchanged words _ those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.Ive offered to paint the kitchen _(交换一个星期的住宿)within exchange for a weeks accommodation能力提升 补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)Meantime,they _(彼此交流思想和情感).They probably acquire more knowledge through it.(高级表达)Meanwhile,t
26、hey _ they probably acquire more knowledge.(定语从句)exchange ideas and feelings with each otherexchange ideas and feelings with each other,through which4load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)【经典例句】The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but the load of parents has received little attention,e
27、specially from their own children.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自他们子女的关怀。(1)loads ofa load of 许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load.with.用装载基础练习 单句语法填空It takes a load _ my mind to leave the child in your charge.The ship fully _(load)with rice reached its destination finall
28、y.Even though I have _(load)of schoolwork to do,Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.能力提升 微写作由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。_，almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays from school.offloadedloadsWith a heavy work loadKnowing that you will come
29、to China as an exchange student this year,I find it appropriate for you to learn Tang poems in your spare time.The reason why I recommend you to learn Tang poems is that they are valuable cultural heritage of China.In addition,loads of Tang poems have been translated into foreign languages and they
30、are popular with foreign readers.Only by reading Tang poems and exchanging views you can truly understand the feelings that the poems convey to us.第二板块|短语句式提能1take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容【经典例句】Take it/things easy for a few days and you will be able to return to work.放松几天你就能返回工作岗位。take one
31、s time 别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as.把当作基础练习 单句语法填空Its nice to sit down and take _ easy after a hard days work.Take _(thing)easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.Some of us always take _ for granted that our parents or grandparents should
32、 take care of us.能力提升 微写作虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。_ although the college entrance examination is approaching.itthingsitYoud better take it easy2run out of 用尽；用完【经典例句】Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已花完耐心也已用尽。run out of 用完；耗尽run out 用完；用尽give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭use up 用尽；用完基础练
33、习 对比填空(run out;run out of)2019北京卷 If they _ certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.In the future,care for the environment will become very important as the earths natural resources _.能力提升 一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we keep using water like this,
34、we _.(run)If we keep using water like this,itll _.(run)If we keep using water like this,we _.(use)If we keep using water like this,itll _.(use)run out ofrun outwill soon run out of itsoon run outwill soon use it upsoon be used up【名师指津】(1)run out ofuse up 表主动意义；主语一般是人；(2)run outbe used up 表被动意义；主语通常是
35、物；(3)give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭。3句型公式：why 引导的定语从句(教材 P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。The reason why.is that.的原因是This is why.这就是的原因(强调结果)This is because.这是因为(强调原因)基础练习 单句语法填空The reason _ he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.There is more than one reaso
36、n _ a company needs to hire a business lawyer.that/whichwhy能力提升 一句多译她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。She is becoming fatter and fatter.This is _ she eats too much junk food.She eats too much junk food.Thats _ she is becoming fatter and fatter._ she eats too much junk food.becausewhyThe reason why she is becoming f
37、atter and fatter is that4句型公式：“with宾语宾补”复合结构(教材 P11)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有如此多不同类型的诗歌可供选择，学生们最后也许都想写他们自己的诗歌了。(1)with宾语doing(doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(done 表示被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do(to do 表示将来的动作)(4)with宾
38、语介词短语/adj./adv.基础练习 单句语法填空2018浙江卷 6 月With the night _(approach),I became worried and could not keep calm.With more and more forests _(damage),some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.能力提升 句式升级(普通表达)I have an important class meeting to attend,so I cant accompany you to the bookstore
39、.2016全国卷书面表达(高级表达)_，I cant accompany you to the bookstore.(with 复合结构)approachingdamagedWith an important class meeting to attendThe reason why I took part in the poem recitation was that Im really fond of reciting ancient poems.With the competition approaching,I had been absorbed in reciting a load
40、of poems.I was running out of the limited time,but my friends reminded me to take it easy.Finally,when the judge announced me to be the winner,all my friends and I let out a cry of joy.基础达标题组.单句语法填空1As a result of their _(end)desire,many people around us are often dissatisfied with what they have.2I
41、ts necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act _(appropriate)toward other people.3_(exchange)gifts and sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.42019天津卷We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us an
42、idea that troubles at first but is _(eventual)relaxing.endlessappropriatelyExchangingeventually5If you are always closing your heart and dont communicate with others,you wont feel the _(warm)of the world.62017全国卷Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,but once I st
43、arted the car,my mind _(go)blank.7As is known to us,Huawei _(transform)from a family business into an advanced firm.8It is reported that there are various reasons _ more and more people feel depressed at this time of year.9Wed better try _ our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success
44、.warmth wenthas been transformedwhyout10Youve been working hard for the past week.You must take _ easy and relax over the weekend.112017全国卷书面表达Table tennis is popular _ the students in our school,and Im on the school team.We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals.it wi
45、th.语境改错1文中共有 6 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Having experienced all kinds of things including being teasing and difficult problems has helped to transform the young guy as a real man.Now as an open-minded man,he often exchanges his opinion with his friends for life.They convey their sadness and happiness with
46、 each other.One day,he made a plan on particular,which he held up to firmly.Finally he succeeded.第一句：teasingteased;asinto第二句：forabout第三句：withto第四句：onin;upon2.文中共有 3 处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。Two little boys were constructing a building with their toy bricks.One was busy putting each brick together,as the
47、other was handing the bricks to him.With the building become higher,the building fell down suddenly.They looked at each other and wondered at the reason which it fell down.第二句：aswhile第三句：becomebecoming第四句：whichwhy.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义1According to the report,this is the second time this year that the
48、company has sponsored the project._2As he puts it,everything is possible if we keep on._3The managers office conveyed an impression of efficiency and motivation._vt.发起；举办v.表达vt.呈现.完成句子/一句多译/句式升级1在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。_ in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.
49、2为了实现梦想，必须要努力使自己具有丰富的知识，并且设定一个容易达到的目标。To achieve ones dream,one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and _.3由于工作负担重，几乎所有的工人都盼望换个新工作。_，almost all workers look forward to having a change for a new job.The reason why people carry umbrellasset a goal which is easy to reachWith a
50、heavy work load4新西兰主要由两大岛组成，其中大一些的岛屿是南岛。New Zealand _ two islands,the larger of which is the South Island.New Zealand _ two islands,the larger of which is the South Island.5So many people communicate in English every day.It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English._，it
51、 will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(with 复合结构)is mainly made up of mainly consists ofWith so many people communicating in English every day能力强化题组假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语。请你发微信告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：时间和地点；内容(学习唐诗)；课前准备(简要了解唐朝的历史)。1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你
52、有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。As the next class approaches,_，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。We are to meet on Friday in the park,and there _.Id like to inform you of the specific class schedulethe air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应做
53、好以下几点。_阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。_，which _ Chinese literature.To learn it better,you need to do the following things before the next class.It is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty plays an extremely important role in你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。
54、You can find some poems of famous poets,such as Li Bai and Du Fu,_.了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。_课后你可以和我交流想法。After class,_.whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelingsKnowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you to understand the poems.you can exchange your thoughts and ide
55、as with me2升级平淡句利用 with 复合结构升级 1 中句_利用非限制性定语从句升级 1 中句_With the next class approaching,Id like to inform you of the specific class schedule,which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.We are to meet on Friday in the park,where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular.3衔接成美文
56、(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如 to begin with,in addition 等)_范文Dear Leslie，With the next class approaching,Id like to inform you of the specific class schedule,which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.We are to meet on Friday in the park,where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular.T
57、o learn it better,you need to do the following things before the next class.To begin with,it is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty,which plays an extremely important role in Chinese literature.You can find some poems of famous poets,such as Li Bai and Du Fu whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings.In addition,knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you to understand the poems.After class,you can exchange your thoughts and ideas with me.
