1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)As we all know,having a good knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life.If a traffic accident happens or someone is injured,the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place,in order to protect us from getting hurt we should first make s
2、ure that the accident scene is safe.We should ask the injured person if he is OK,and see if he is breathing.If not,we must try to start his breathing by artificial respiration.Whats more,we should check for cuts and wounds.If he is bleeding badly,we should try to stop the bleeding.That is because if
3、 a person loses one third of his blood,he may die.If necessary,take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.In a word,offering first aid in emergency can greatly reduce the harm and risk of the death.微练习(句式锤炼v.-ing 作主语)1 _ gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.2016天津卷书面表达
4、在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。2It goes without saying that _ is of great importance to our growth.不言而喻，拥有一个良好的校园环境对我们的成长非常重要。3Making plans for our study and _ is vital to us students.制定学习计划，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡对我们学生来说是至关重要的。Doing the same sports on the playgroundhaving a good campus environmentkeeping a good ba
5、lance between study and entertainment(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2_ adj.暂时的；临时的3_ n.皮；皮肤4_ n.器官5_ n.屏障；障碍(物)6_ vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨7_ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的8_ vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌9_ n.典礼；仪式；礼节10_ n.救护车aidtemporaryskinorganbarriersqueezevitalpourceremonyambulance用准用活品句填词12019天津卷Reading is a _(至关重要的)part of my life.Read
6、ing satisfies my desire to keep learning.2The skin,whose functions are very complex,is our bodys largest organ which acts as a _(屏障)against disease and the suns harmful rays.3Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation _(典礼),it was well received.vitalbarrierceremony4One of the sta
7、tion staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his _(援助)5The survivors of the powerful earthquake lived in the _(临时的)tents until the new houses were built.6Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears _(pour)down her face.aidtemporarypouring拓展单词1._ n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj.有毒的2_ n损伤；伤害_ vt.伤害3_ n变化；多样(化)；
8、多变(性)_ adj.各种各样的4_ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.轻微地；温和地5_ vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的6_ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地poisonpoisonous injuryinjurevarietyvariousmildmildlyswellswollentighttightly7_ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv.坚固地；稳定地8_ vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待_ n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇9_ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_ n申请人_ n申请(书)10_
9、n压力；挤压；压迫(感)_ v挤压；压迫11_ adj.勇敢的_ n勇敢12_ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的_ adj.能容忍的_ vt.承担；忍受firmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplicationpressurepressbravebraveryunbearablebearablebear用所给词的适当形式填空12019全国卷书面表达I _(firm)believe that I can be a qualified volunteer.2The burning plastic gave off _(poison)gas,which is h
10、armful to our health.3To her parents relief,the girl recovered with no lasting _(injure)to her brain.4We like to live a life full of _ and our tastes are _.(vary)firmlypoisonousinjury varietyvarious5People had to _ themselves in their own way before they received the _ sent by the government.(treat)
11、6Dont _ me any longer.These days,I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ on me.(press)7The _ who want _ for the position should hand in their _.(apply)8The people in the flooded area fought _ against the natural disaster.Their _ deserved to be praised.(brave)treattreatmen
12、tpresspressureapplicantsto applyapplicationsbravelybravery阅读单词1.bleed vi.&vt._2ankle n._3choke vi.&vt._4organ n._5ray n._6liquid n._7.radiation n._8pan n._9stove n._流血踝(关节)(使)噎住；(使)窒息器官光线；射线液体辐射；射线平底锅；盘子炉子；火炉10tissue n._11scissors n(pl.)_12basin n._ 13.symptom n._14kettle n._15damp adj._16sleeve n._
13、17blouse n._18throat n._(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸剪刀盆；盆地症状；征兆(水)壶；罐潮湿的袖子 女衬衫咽喉；喉咙联想维空间1.“帮助”家族aid n.&vt.帮助；援助favour n.帮助；好意assist vt.帮助；协助assistance n.帮助；协助support n.&vt.支持；帮助help vt.帮助2.“成双成对”的名词荟萃scissors 剪刀jeans 牛仔裤headphones 耳机trousers 裤子glasses 眼镜shoes 鞋子compasses 圆规3.“al”为后缀的形容词速记essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的
14、；本质的digital adj.数码的historical adj.历史的physical adj.身体的mental adj.精神的vital adj.重要的electrical adj.与电有关的(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 急救2_ 触电；电休克3_ 反复；多次4_ 若干；许多5_ 脱下；起飞6_ 生病7_ 榨出；挤出8_ 在适当的位置；适当9_ 找到10_ 有影响；产生差别11_ 担当first aid electric shockover and over againa number oftake offfall illsqueeze outin placeput ones hand
15、s onmake a differenceact as用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1This morning,I spent more than an hour collecting all the books,newspapers and other things in my office and then putting them _.2Robert suddenly _，but the doctors couldnt find out the reason in such a short time.3Having been told _，he still made the same
16、mistakes，which made his parents crazy.4When we visited Paris，my niece _ our guide and showed us around lots of places of interest.5Hannah was busy with work but she still tried her best to _ some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.in placefell ill over and over againacted assqueeze out
17、联想维空间1.“make an.”短语荟萃make a difference 区别对待；有影响make a mistake 犯错make a decision 作决定make a promise 许诺make a friend 交朋友make a face 做鬼脸make a noise 制造噪音make a comment 作评论2.“inn.”短语大聚会in danger 在危险中in trouble 处于困境中in debt 负债，欠账in sight 能看到，在视线之内in surprise 吃惊地in case 以防in turn 反过来(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写 1.Remov
18、e clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。【点拨】unless 引导条件状语从句。1.2018江苏卷 除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。_，you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.Unless you can sleep well2.John was st
19、udying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。【点拨】be doing.when.意为“正在做突然”。2.我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。I _ whether to participate _ my English teacher came by,telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.was wonderingwhen3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thin
20、king and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。【点 拨】There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。3.毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。_ children there are badly in need of care and help.There is no doubt that4.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that s
21、aved Ms Slades life.是约翰敏捷的行动和急救知识挽救了 Ms Slade 的生命。【点拨】It was.that.为强调句型。4.正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的氛围。_ with sincerity and faithfulness _ we created a harmonious atmosphere.It wasthat第一板块|重点词汇突破1aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助【经典例句】I couldnt speak any French,but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法
22、语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。(1)do/give first aid to sb.对某人急救come to ones aid 帮助某人with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事基础练习 单句语法填空The government took immediate action _(aid)the earthquake victims as soon as the earthquake happened.Neighbours a
23、ided him _ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.(高级表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not _.to aidwithcome to her aid2vital ad
24、j.至关重要的；生死攸关的【经典例句】If we are to make a difference in life,its vital that we should begin with small things.如果我们想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。be vital for/to sth.对极为重要be of vital importance to.对至关重要It is vital that sb.(should)do sth.是极重要的基础练习 单句语法填空2019天津卷 Understanding history is vital to _(understand)
25、ourselves as a people and as a nation.Whats more，some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital _(obey)traffic rules.能力提升 微写作2018全国卷书面表达在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。_ in China when you attend a dinner party.understandingto obeyIts vital that you should mind your table manners3treat vt.&vi.治
26、疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待【经典例句】Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。(1)treat sb.as.把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我请客。基础练习 单句语法填空After Sue _(treat),she thanked the doctors and nurses who had made a big effort to take c
27、are of her.2018浙江卷It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me _ a vacation like never before.2016天津卷Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.After years of regular _(treat),she finally became healthy.was treatedtotreatment能力提升 句式升级(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way,h
28、e was likely to be saved.(高级表达)_，the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)Treated in a proper way【发散思维】“把当看待”的表达形式：treat.as.regard/consider.as.think of.as.look on.as.4apply vi.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用【经典例句】We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future pro
29、fessions.我们必须写一篇论文，讨论如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中去。apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply to.适应；适用于apply(to.)for.(向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于基础练习 单句语法填空/写出句中加黑词的含义_(apply)yourself to your study,you will pass your exam.Id appreciate it if you could take my _(apply)into account at your convenience.He slowed the bleeding by
30、applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived._能力提升 微写作20186 月浙江卷写作听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。Hearing that you are in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school,_.Applyingapplication按，压Im gladly writing to apply for this jobThere is n
31、o doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aidas danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example,we can get cut by a variety of things.When your hand bleeds,treat it in time.If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is
32、 deep,first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it.第二板块|短语句式提能1in place 在适当的位置；适当【经典例句】Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise,it will be difficult to find them.你最好把东西放在适当的位置，否则很难找到它们。(1)out of place 不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)ta
33、ke place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代基础练习 对比填空(1)in place/in place ofThe doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.Mother makes it a rule to put newspapers scattered in the room _ every morning.(2)take place/take the place ofImportant c
34、hanges _ in the lives of women in the 20th century.Mary will _ Tom to arrange the meeting to be held next week.in place ofin placetook placetake the place of能力提升 微写作2019全国卷书面表达首先，我很适合这份工作，因为我的英语很好。_，with a good command of English,Im quite qualified for the job.In the first place2make a difference 区别
35、对待；有影响；起(重要)作用【经典例句】Honestly speaking,it makes no difference to me whether I stay here or go to Hong Kong.说实话，我留在这里还是去香港对我来说都没有区别。(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)对没有作用或影响make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别基础练习 单句语法填空We try to create work experience opportun
36、ities that will really make a great difference _ the youth.The twins are so alike;its difficult to tell the difference _ them.能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will work.(高级表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope
37、 my behavior will _.(升级加黑词汇)tobetweenmake a difference3句型公式：unless 引导条件状语从句(教材 P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与 if.not 引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在 u
38、nless 引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。基础练习 单句语法填空2019 天津卷Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.Unless the weather _(get)better,I will stay at home.I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless _(invite)unless getsinvited能力提升 一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健
39、康。It is known to all that _，you wont keep fit.(unless)It is known to all that if _，you wont keep healthy.(if)unless you exercise regularlyyou dont exercise regularly4句型公式：be doing.when.正在做某事这时(教材 P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。be doing.when.正在，这时be abou
40、t to do.when.正打算做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时had just done.when.刚做了这时(突然)基础练习 单句语法填空The Greens _(watch)TV at home when they heard someone knocking at the door loudly.She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.She opened her eyes with a s
41、tart and was about to cry out _ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.能力提升 微写作当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。We _ for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.were watchingwhenwhenwere packing to leaveOne day,Tom was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured i
42、n a traffic accident.Whats worse,the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car,Tom gave her first aid and then put her in place,waiting for the ambulance.As a result,his knowledge of first aid made a difference to the girl.If you meet such an emergency,make sure you wont leave unlessthe injured perso
43、n comes to himself.基础达标题组.单句语法填空1On seeing my younger sisters _(water)eyes,I hugged her and comforted her in a low voice.2The program called“Smash”aims to help people deal with the _(press)of living in big cities like Beijing.3The nurse _(apply)the medicine to his wound and told him not to touch wat
44、er.4The firefighter almost got _(choke)because of the heavy smoke in the house.waterypressureappliedchoked5Factories produce large amounts of chemicals that are _(poison)to human beings.6The heavy stress from the study was _(bearable),so Li Lin got depressed and decided to give up.7The poor little b
45、oy was lying in the middle of the road,_(bleed)very heavily.82018全国卷If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them _(turn)brown.9In face of failure,it is vital that we _(keep)up a good state of mind.10The professor had just finished his speech _ students rushed out of th
46、e classroom.poisonousunbearable bleedingturning(should)keepwhen.语境改错1文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。There is no doubt whether having some knowledge of first aid is a must as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen frequently.Take burns for an example,they are called first,second and third degree bur
47、ns,depend on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gentle running water for a while.Second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold compress can make a difference,but it is vital get the victim to hospital at once.第一
48、句：whetherthat第二句：去掉 an;dependdepending第三句：gentlegently第四句：vital 后加 to2文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Seconds count in a situation where you find someone drowning,and know what to do can make difference.It is vital that one should put the drowning people in the place after apply first aid.Make sure that
49、you dont leave if the drowning people comes to himself.第一句：knowknowing;make 后加 a第二句：去掉第二个 the;applyapplying第三句：ifunless.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义1Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it._2Money was tight,but we had a roof over our heads,food on the table,clothes on our b
50、acks and,if not a lot,always enough._3 I stood there trembling and trying to choke back the tears._vt.涂；敷；搽adj.不宽裕的控制住.完成句子/句型转换12016北京卷书面表达说到保护环境，每个人的贡献都有作用。When it comes to protecting the environment,_.2如果可能的话，你最好去他家对他的及时帮助表示感谢。_，you had better go to his home to express your thanks for his timely
51、help.everyones contribution makes a differenceIf possible3在新学年开始前设定一个目标是很重要的。_ before the new school year begins.4如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。If we can do as mentioned above,_.5The knowledge that my mother had taught me helped me solve the problem._ helped me solve the problem.(强调句型)It is vital to set
52、 a goalthere is no doubt that we can master EnglishIt was the knowledge that my mother had taught me that能力强化题组你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)割伤是日常生活中非常常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。Cuts _，which will _.伤员也许会感染甚至死亡。The victims _ or even die.are very common injuries in
53、our daily lifecause pain,swelling or bleedingmay get infected知道一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用。_对简单的割伤，只需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎。For a simple cut,it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut,dry it and _.A knowledge of how to treat cuts can make a big difference.cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth如果这个人流血很严重，通
54、过向伤口施压止血至关重要。If the person _，_.那是因为如果他/她失去三分之一的血，也许会死掉。That is because _，he or she may die.如果必要的话，把伤员送往医院。(省略句)_is bleeding badly/heavilyit is vital that you should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injuryif a person loses one third of his or her bloodIf necessary,take the injured
55、 person to the hospital.2升级平淡句利用强调句式升级 1 中句_It is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that can make a big difference.3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如 however,whats worse 等)_范文Cuts are very common injuries in our daily life,which will cause pain,swelling or bleeding.Whats worse,the victims may get infected or even
56、 die.However,it is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that can make a big difference.For a simple cut,it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut,dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.If the person is bleeding badly/heavily,it is vital that you should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury.That is because if a person loses one third of his or her blood,he or she may die.If necessary,take the injured person to the hospital.
