1、广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2011-2012学年高二3月月考英语试题第一部分 听说部分（共15分） 第一节：情景介绍 角色：你是Kevin任务：（1）和 Rebecca 谈论父亲的情况。（2） 根据两人对话内容，回答一些问题。根据三个问题（已翻译），认真听取相关信息，以便完成下面的五个问题。 (1) 倘若他们也拒绝你又如何？What if they turn you down ,too ? (2) 你愿意唱首歌吗？Would you like to sing a song ? (3) 给我唱首民歌如何？ How about singing me a folk song ?根据对话及三个问题提供的答
2、案，回答五个问题。将答案写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）1. Where is Dad now ?_2. How many rejection(拒绝) letters have Rebecca received ?_3. What is Rebecca so keen on ?_4. What is Rebecca better at ?_5. Where is the folk song sung ?_第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Part C Retelling In this part, you are required to l
3、isten to a monologue, and then retell it based on what you have heard. 梗概：人与人之间能否成为朋友很大程度上是由于一些细节问题。跟不同个性的人交朋友要学会不同的技巧。 关键词：friend (朋友) friendship (友谊) quality(品质) listen (聆听) alive （有活力的）When we consider what really makes a friend, the major qualities like faithfulness, _6_, friendly company will f
4、lash through our minds.It is the large number of very small particular qualities such as cheerfulness, friendliness, and punctuality（守时） that make up ones whole _7_.If you are in the presence of a _8_ person, talking and asking casual questions may bring him out of his shell.Always remember to liste
5、n, but listen_9_ .To have anyone hang on our words is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to _10_ someone.（提示：一定要按试卷题号涂卡）第二部分 笔试部分（共135分）I. 语言知识及应用（共两节。满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） My Fellow Americans, I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will be su
6、ffering from with Alzheimers Disease（老年痴呆）. Upon learning this news, Nancy and I had to decide whether as private citizens we would _1_ this a private matter or whether we would make this news known in a _2_ way. In the past Nancy suffered from breast cancer and I had my cancer surgeries. We found t
7、hrough our open disclosures（公开） we were able to _3_public awareness. We were happy that as a result many more people _4_ testing. They were treated in early stages and able to_5_ to normal, healthy lives. So now, we feel it is _6_ to share it with you. In opening our hearts, we hope this might promo
8、te greater _7_ of this condition. Perhaps it will encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families who are affected by it. At the moment I feel just fine. I _8_ to live the remainder of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have always done. I will continue to _9_
9、lifes journey with my beloved Nancy and my family. Unfortunately, as Alzheimers Disease _10_, the family often suffers a lot. I only wish there was some way I could spare Nancy from this _11_ experience. When the time comes I am confident that with your help she will _12_ it with faith and courage.
10、In closing let me thank you, the American people for giving me the great honor of _13_ me to serve as your President. When the Lord calls me home, whenever that may be, I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and _14_ optimism for its future. I now begin the _15_ that will lead
11、me into the sunset of my life. Thank you my friends. May God always bless you. Sincerely, Ronald Reagan1. A. stay B. keep C. hold D. pretend2. A. proper B. good C. public D. suitable3. A. raise B. make C. take D. turn4. A. underwent B. suffered C. protected D. promised5. A. repeat B. recover C. retu
12、rn D. replace6. A. impossible B. important C. pity D. obvious7. A. concern B. encouragement C. awareness D. decision8. A. intend B. think C. love D. continue9. A. abandon B. support C. share D. get10. A. progresses B. cures C. removes D. advances11. A. meaningful B. useful C. careful D. painful12. A
13、. treat B. see C. face D. consider13. A. having B. allowing C. showing D. declaring14. A. helpless B. farthest C. endless D. worst15. A. life B. road C. line D. journey第二节 语法填空（10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. The famous writer, _16_ real name
14、was William Sydney Porter, was born in North Carolina in 1862. _17_ a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach _18_everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first
15、worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went _19_(miss) from the bank, O. Henry was believed to _20_(steal) it. Because of that, he _21_(send) to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned _22_(write) short stories . After he got out of prison, he went to New Y
16、ork and continued writing. He wrote _23_(most) about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple _24_ the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, _25_the readers surprise.II. 阅读（共两节。满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选
17、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AErik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at te age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and
18、scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport is mountaineering.As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while cli
19、mbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea levelin order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineer
20、ing challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team mem
21、ber. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls. Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or bl
22、indness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”26. When was Erik born? A. In 1968. B. In 1995. C. In 1967. D. In 1969.27. What was unusual about his wedding? A. He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley. B. He got married when climbing Mount Everest. C. His wedding wa
23、s held after he prepared a lot. D. His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level.28. What is Eriks special method for climbing a mountain?A. He takes his girlfriend with him.B. He does his share of the jobs.C. He uses two long poles to help himself.D. He keeps a good team around him.29. Which
24、of the following shows the right order of what happened? a. He topped Mount McKinley. b. He became blind. c. He challenged Mount Everest. d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro. e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan. A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, a, e, d, c C. a, b, e, d, c D. b, d, a, c, d30. What can
25、we learn from Erik Weihenmayer? A. He felt sad because he lost his sight completely. B. His favorite sports is watching mountains. C. He did not reach the top of the Qomolangma. D. He changed how people thought about the blind.BJapanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy p
26、ressure from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted
27、 enough. As is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feeling of taking drugs. Some join the groups of trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that
28、 they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts. It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and t
29、hat it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools which open in the evenings and on weekends they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world. Its a great surprise that almost
30、 three-quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and the things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the s
31、tudents. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.31. Where dose pressure on Japanese students come from according to the passage?A. Students themselves B. Teac
32、hers C. Society D. Parents 32. The word “dropouts” in Paragraph 1 are those who _. A. go about or stay at home instead of being at school B. make troubles in and out of schools C. try hard but always fail in the exams D. lose hopes and drop some of their subjects33. According to the passage its nece
33、ssary to teach students _. A. how to be gifted ones B. some good habits they should have C. how to get on with others and show love and care for others D. how to be loved by teachers and parents34. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage？ A. Many students feel heavy pressures in
34、Japan. B. Nothing is more important than school rules in Japan. C. Heavy pressures may not be harmful to every child D. Most parents only think about their childrens wonderful life.35. The writer might agree that _. A. studying pressure is the main cause of suicide and taking drugs B. parents should
35、 help their children deal with pressure C. parents shouldnt send their children to evening schools D. students should deal with pressure themselves. CToday just as technology changed the face of industry, farmers have undergone an agricultural revolution. On the farm of today, machines provide all t
36、he power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livest
37、ock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog(猪) producers ,grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be abl
38、e to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even mo
39、re in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real mechanized hired hand that will be able to move a
40、nd, in some ways, think like a human being. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear(修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by
41、 robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the special barn(畜棚), then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is comp
42、leted, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.36.Which sentence carries the main idea of the whole passage? A. The first sentence of the first p
43、aragraph. B. The first sentence of the second paragraph. C. The first sentence of the third paragraph. D. The last sentence of the second paragraph. 37. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _. A. how much money they can earn from their products B. whether to plant a certai
44、n kind of crop C. what livestock to raise D. when to sell their products38. Which of the following statements is true? A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers. B. Both computers and robots have been in use on todays farms. C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present. D
45、. Farmers can do nothing without the help of computers on todays farms.39. According to the engineers,_ will be done by robots in the near future. A. all farm work B. milking cows C. most of the farm work D. some farm work40. What is the best title for the passage? A. ComputerFarmers Best Friend B.
46、Farmers in the Future C. The Agricultural Revolution D. Computers and Robots DSharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 species of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.Every year, we catch and
47、kill over 100 million sharks, mostly for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong restaurants. Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable to overfishing because it takes most speci
48、es10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring. Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the truth. Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most attacks are b
49、y great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, especially if they are wearing black wet suit.If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked attack by a shark are about 1 in 100
50、 million. You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very health
51、y and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts. Un
52、derstanding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals extracted from shark cartilage have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals. This is the research that someday could help prolong your life.Sharks are needed in the worlds ocean ecosystems. Although they dont need us, we need them. We
53、 are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.41. Which of the following is Not a reason why people kill sharks? A. People kill sharks for food. B. People kill sharks for sport. C. People kill sharks out of fear. D. Being atta
54、cked often, people kill sharks.42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not True? A. Of different species of sharks, a few are dangerous to humans. B. Sharks never get infected with different kinds of diseases. C. Sharks are a valuable resource for humans. D. Sharks play an
55、 important role in the ocean ecosystems.43. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. movies have given people the wrong impression of sharks B. Being friendly, sharks never harm humans C. sharks will attack anyone who is wearing black D. it is dangerous to swim in the ocean44. The underlined wo
56、rd “prolong” in the last but one paragraph means_. A. save B. protect C. lengthen D. improve45. The best title for the passage would be_. A. Are Sharks Dangerous?. B. Sharks and Humans. C. Sharks: Humans Friends D. Sharks Help Save Human Lives. 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列信息，并按照要求进行匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相
57、应选项字母涂黑。（注意：选E涂AB，选F涂CD）以下是有关各种汽车的信息： A. BMW320i, world famous, is comfortable in driving. Its suitable for females, especially for successful women. Its price is 320,000 yuan. B. 2006 Honda Accord, whether youre looking at overall size and interior volume, power output and fuel economy or the list
58、of standard features, it is a car for successful young people. Its price is 222,800yuan C. Santana 3000 enjoys a very reasonable price and it is popular with most Chinese. The factory is located in Shanghai. The top speech can reach 178km/h. The present price is falling to 115,000 yuan. D. Sagitar 2
59、.0T, luxury in its appearance and safe because of its final steel, which is made in Germany, can also be made in China. The car is specially liked by some businessmen. Its price is about 180,000 yuan. E. QQ is always attracted in streets because of its bright colour. It is small but has a lot of adv
60、antages such as a very low price, smart in its appearance, small outside but spacious inside. Its believed that it is a car designed for female. It is worth no more than 50,000 yuan. F. Ford Mondeo, which is made in China, enjoys a very good market throughout China and other countries. The car is al
61、so liked by Americans working in China. Its price has fallen from 190,000 to 160,000. 以下是购车者的信息，请匹配购书者的信息与它们所对应的汽车。 46.David is a very successful businessman who is now working in China. He wants to buy a rather expensive car made in China. The car should be safe in quality and luxurious in appearan
62、ce. 47.Mary is the CEO of an international company. She wants to buy a very famous car. She likes that kind of car which is comfortable in driving and suitable for women. 48.Hugo is successful in his business in China, but he doesnt like to show off. He likes a popular car between 100,000 and 200,00
63、0 yuan and it should be made in China. 49.Lily has just passed her driving test. She wants to buy quite cheap car. She likes that kind of car whose colour is attractive. 50.Mike has been working in China for about two years. Now he needs a car. He wants to buy a car which is popular with people thro
64、ughout the world and is made in China.IV 写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，满分5分）请选择词并利用其正确的形式填空。annoyance access benefit disturb satisfy alarm serious disabled aware assist51. It was _ and frightening that the robot looked so human.52. Your technical _ in the project is greatly appreciated. 53. I saw Prof
65、essor Li nodding at me with _ when I looked back.54. All of a sudden, her mother looked up, looking _ when she heard the scream.55. What _ her was that she didnt find a dress suitable for the occasion.56. He never takes anything _, so we often worry about him.57. As an old saying goes, “where there
66、is a will, there is a way”, so _ need not be a barrier to a successful career.58. The remote desert area is _ only by helicopter.59. There is a general _ that smoking is harmful.60. As we know, taking exercise regularly is of great _ to our health.第二节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）最近英国驻广州总领事馆文化教育处对部分有意到英国留学的中国高中学
67、生进行了一次问卷调查， 以下是调查内容及学生李华的意见。“British Council China”留学英国调查卡（将您选择的项目中的“O”涂黑或填写建议）您选择去哪个地区留学？O 英格兰 O 苏格兰 O 威尔士 O 北爱尔兰英国教育的哪些方面对您有吸引力？O 奖学金 O 学校服务 O 教学质量O 其他（请填写）_您对英国教育收费的评价O 收费合理 O 收费很高 O 收费较低您打算何时去英国留学？O 半年后 O 一年后 O 三年后 O 不能确定毕业后您是否打算在英国工作？O 是 O 否 O 尚未决定您想通过我们了解什么信息？O 如何成功获取签证（visa） O 如何租住私人住房O每年所需的生
68、活费用 O 如何申请奖学金O 住大学宿舍是否比外面租房（rent）便宜？其他（请填写）_ 感谢您的参与！您也可以将您的意见用E-mail寄给我们：webteam我们将竭诚为您服务！ 【写作内容】 假设你是李华，现在你以英文书信的形式将你的意见反映给英国文化教育处的官员，书信里包含以下内容：（1） 你选择的留学地区和时间；（2） 你选择去英国留学的原因；（3） 你毕业后的工作打算；（4） 你希望从英国文化教育处了解的信息。【写作要求】 1、只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容； 2、信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入5个句子中； 3、文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完
69、整、连贯。Dear Sir or Madame, Im glad to have been surveyed on the study in Britain. Any of your help will be appreciated. And Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第三节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Human life can not continue without science and technology. For m
70、any years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers. Science is important to most people living in t
71、he modern world. Science is important to world peace, to the understanding of technology, and to our understanding of the natural world. Some areas of science are especially interesting because they deal with questions all men and women ask themselves. Science tries to provide some explanations for
72、what happens to people.Science is hard to study. One of the reasons is that there are so many questions without answers. Much of science involves asking questions, and then studying and doing research to try to find the answers. Some questions have been studied by research scientists for many years,
73、 and the answers are still not known. However, scientists are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life, and these answers change our lives and also explain them.All of the many different kinds of science are important and interesting. Scientists are asking and answering ma
74、ny interesting and important questions about people and their lives. A basic knowledge of science can help you to understand both the questions and the answers. In the modern world, this ability is essential to everyone.写作内容(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2) 然后以约120个词就“科技给人们生活带来了什么”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： 科技给人们带来许多好处；
75、科技也给人们带来诸多麻烦； 你的看法。写作要求(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2) 标题自定。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案第一部分 听说部分(15分） 单词拼写51. disturbing 52. assistance 53. satisfaction 54. alarmed 55. annoyed 56. seriously 57. disability 58. accessible 59. awareness 60. benefit IV. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小
76、题，满分15分）第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）The author puts stress on the importance of science and technology in this passage. Though they are difficult to study, many scientists devote themselves to the research of science and technology. (31 words)The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in
