1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习检测单词识记1crime (n.) 罪行；犯罪criminal (adj.) 刑事的；犯罪的2edition (n.) 版(本)；版次edit (vt.) 编辑 editor (n.) 编辑3department (n.) 部门；部；处；系4polish (vt.) 擦亮；磨光；润色polished (adj.) 抛光的；擦亮的5chief (adj.) 主要的；首席的 (n.) 首领；长官chiefly (adv.) 主要地，首要地6process (vt.) 加工；处理 (n.) 过程；
2、程序；步骤7accurate (adj.) 精确的；正确的accurately (adv.) 精确地 accuracy (n.) 精确8senior (adj.) 年长的；高年级的junior (adj.) 年轻的；低年级的 9approve (vt.) 赞成；认可；批准 approval (n.) 认可10appointment (n.) 约会；任命appoint (vt.) 委派；任命短语完形1get absorbed in被吸引；陷入之中2defend sb. against sth. 保护某人免受某物伤害3ahead of 在前面；比早4last of all 最后5by accide
3、nt 偶然地；意外6set to work 开始工作7be processed into 被制成8be senior to 比年长/职位高9be happy with 对满意10begin with 以开始语篇理解根据课文内容，选出最佳答案1According to the first paragraph, we know that .AZhou Yang has interviewed a famous film starBthe editor writes articles according to the covered storiesCZhou Yang has written an
4、article on the famous film starDZhou Yang doubts if it is a scoop答案：A根据第一段中信息“Zhou Yang had . after an interview with a famous film star.”可知，A项正确。2It seems that .AZhou Yang is especially good at getting a scoopBZhou Yang has got some experience as a reporterCZhou Yang is in charge of the Internation
5、al News DepartmentDZhou Yang accused the famous film star of his lies答案：B根据第二段可知，周阳采访那位电影明星时做得很好，说明他已经获得了一些经验。故选B。3The process of making news is .Athe reporterthe editorthe copy editorthe chief editorthe news desk editorBthe editorthe reporterthe copy editorthe chief editorthe news desk editorCthe c
6、hief editorthe editorthe news desk editor the reporterthe copy editorDthe reporterthe news desk editorthe chief editorthe editorthe copy editor答案：A根据文章第二、三、四段信息可知，A项正确。4If we want to print twocolour newspapers, well need negatives.Atwo BfourCone Dthree答案：A根据最后一段中信息“Each of the main colours had one n
7、egative sheet .”可知，A项正确。5The writer wrote this passage mainly .Ato explain how to get the “scoop”Bto explain how to print coloured newspapersCto tell us a piece of scoop newsDto introduce how to make a newspaper答案：D文章介绍了新闻从记者采访到发表在报纸上的过程，故D项正确。课堂合作探究The Language Points of Using Language第1段1We need i
8、t in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.(教材P30)我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。ahead of 在前面；提前；领先；胜过归纳拓展ahead of time /schedule 提前get ahead of 超过；胜过go ahead 继续向前；说吧，干吧，请吧go ahead with sth. 继续进行某事The scholars ideas were ahead of his time.那位学者的思想超越了他那个时代。Go ahead! Theres nothing to be afraid of
9、.干吧！没有什么可怕的。While she was away, he went ahead with the work and got a lot done.当她不在时，他继续做这项工作，并完成了许多。【即景活用】单句写作Wed better book a table for dinner a few days .我们最好提前几天预订餐位。Please your story; there wont be any more interruptions.接着讲你的故事吧，不会再有人打岔了。The car behind wants to us.后面那辆车想超过我们。答案：ahead of time/
10、schedulego ahead withget ahead of第2段2Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.(教材P30)尽管他意识到那个人一直在说谎话，但周阳懂得他决不能直接指责那个人。剖析此句为主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句，且状语从句中含有省掉引导词that的宾语从句，作动词realized的宾语；句中had been lying为过去完成进行时，强调“一直在撒谎”。归纳拓展(1)although引导让步状语从句，可以用tho
11、ugh代替，意为“尽管，虽然”。(2)过去完成进行时，表示在过去某时或某个动作以前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去；现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。(2017北京高考)Although/Though birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛也有其他用途。The teacher asked me what I had been doing tho
12、se days.老师问我那些日子我在干什么。They had been building the road by the end of last month.到上个月月底为止，他们一直在修这条路。【即景活用】单句语法填空(2016浙江高考) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.(2016北京高考)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We (wait) here for more tha
13、n two hours.When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she (lie) there.答案：Although/Thoughhave been waitinghad been lying第3段3The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.(教材P30)第一个看到他的文章的人是他部门里的一位资深编辑。senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的n. 较年长者；级别较高者归纳拓展(1)be senior to 比职位
14、高(2)be . years ones seniorbe ones senior by . years 比某人年长多少岁(3)用to而不用than表示“比”的短语还有：be junior to 比年龄小/职位低be superior to sb./sth. 比某人/某物好/强be inferior to sb./sth. 比某人/某物差/级别低be preferable to sb./sth. 比某人/某物更合适be prior to sth. 在某事之前Tom is my senior by three years.Tom is three years my senior.汤姆比我大三岁。A
15、lthough he only joined the firm last year he is senior to me already. 他虽然去年才来公司，却已经是我的上级了。Old people are called senior citizens or golden agers. 老年人被称为年长公民或者金色年华的人。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空She is junior me. Im her senior seven years.答案：to; by(2)单句写作We should educate our children .我们应该教育我们的孩子尊敬年长者。Mike is stud
16、ent.迈克是一位高中学生。答案：to respect the seniora senior4Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.(教材P30)然后因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳也拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。剖析“as the article was going to be written”是a
17、s引导的原因状语从句。归纳拓展as除引导原因状语从句外还可引导：(1)时间状语从句，意为“当时；一边一边；随着”。(2)方式状语从句，意为“正如；就像”。(3)让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句应用倒装语序。可以用though替换。(4)定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。(5)比较状语从句，意为“像一样”。(2016浙江高考)As I type this, I am in my university dorm room.我打印这个的时候是在大学宿舍里。As nobody liked to talk to her, she felt completely left out in cold. 由于
18、没有人喜欢和她谈话，她觉得备受冷落。As you mentioned, making as much money as possible is not the goal of this blog.如同你所提到的，这个博客的目标并不是为了赚尽可能多的钱。Child as she is, she knows how to deal with family affairs. 尽管她还是个孩子，但她知道如何处理家庭事务。【即景活用】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind
19、away from other cares of the day.(2016天津高考) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.(2016浙江高考) some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”Hard they tried, they couldnt make her ch
20、ange her mind.答案：as/becauseAsAsas/though5Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.(教材P30)最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。last of all 最后归纳拓展last but not least 最后但同样重要的是at last 最后；终于above all 首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟；终究in all 总共；总计Last of all, stay healthy and consume more fruits and water.最后，要保持健康，多吃水果多
21、喝水。Last but not least, we should make good use of water in our daily life.最后但同样重要的是，我们在日常生活中应充分利用水。(2016浙江高考)After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.毕竟，科学家正专注于严肃的研究来揭开这个物质世界的秘密。【即景活用1】单句写作Going to bed early and getting up early are gre
22、at habits too, and ， exercise every day.早睡早起也是好习惯，最后但同样重要的是，每天锻炼。What a child should do, ， is to do well in his studies.小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。答案：last but not leastabove allapprove vt. 赞成；认可；批准归纳拓展(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事approve of sb./sth. 同意/赞同某人/事approve of sb./ones doing sth. 赞同/同意某人做某事(2)approval n. 赞
23、成，同意；批准，通过give ones approval to 某人同意/批准(3)approving adj. 赞成的，同意的approvingly adv. 赞许地disapprove v. 不同意They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。I dont approve of my daughter going abroad because she is too young. 我不同意我女儿出国，因为她太小了。【即景活用2】单句语法填空The chairman has a
24、lso given his (approve) to an investigation into the case.I approve your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.答案：approvalof第4段6All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.(教材P30)此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤归纳拓展(1)in the process
25、of 在过程中in process 在进行之中in the process of time 随着时间的推移，逐渐地(2)be processed into 被制成(3)processor n. 加工机/者；处理机procession n. 行列，队列proceed v. 继续做；行进procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series. 她的小说正被拍成电视连续剧。I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.我送了三个
26、胶卷去冲印。Your application for a mortgage is in process.你申请贷款的事正在办理中。The material will be processed into plastic bags.这种材料将会被加工成塑料袋。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The bean powder can be processed soybean milk and then sold.We may have to experience pain the process of seeking for happiness.答案：intoin(2)单句写作Getting rid o
27、f the drug addiction was for him.戒毒对他是个困难的过程。The house is .那座房子正在建设中。答案：a difficult processin the process of being built7Practise in pairs making appointments.(教材P31)两人一组练习约会。appointment n. 约会；任命；预约归纳拓展(1)have an appointment with sb. 和某人有个约会/预约keep/make an appointment 守/预约by appointment 按照约定；照章(2)ap
28、point v. 任命；约定appoint sb. (as/to be) sth. 任命某人(作为/是)某职务appoint sb. to do sth. 任命某人干某事appoint sb. to sth. 任命某人某职务I have an appointment with the president of his firm this afternoon.我和他公司的总经理约在今天下午见面。I know he is a man who keeps his appointment.我知道他是个守约的人。We appointed him as/to be our representative.我
29、们委任他为我们的代表。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空In the USA, one needs to make an (appoint) before seeing a doctor.The committee has appointed Mr White headmaster in this high school.答案：appointmentas/to be(2)单句写作I (与有约) the chief editor that afternoon.You can depend on it that he is a man who (守约)答案：had an appointment wit
30、hkeeps an appointment8Read as many different English newspapers as you can.(教材P32)尽可能多地去读不同种类的英文报纸。as . as 和一样归纳拓展as . as常用结构为：asas在否定句中，第一个as也可以换成soYoure as friendly to me as he.你和他对我一样友好。She doesnt play so/as well as her sister.她不如她的姐姐演奏得好。She is as good a cook as her mother.She is a cook as good
31、as her mother.她的厨艺和她妈妈一样好。【即景活用】单句写作Youve made I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。This is the other.这个例子和另外那个例子一样好。答案：as many mistakes asas good an example as/an example as good as抢发独家新闻周阳刚刚采访了一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快点把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。”国际新闻编辑部有人提出问题：“他真的干了那种事吗？”周阳回答说：“是的，恐怕是这样的。”接着他便着手准备报道了。
32、他的第一件事就是写报道稿，他必须认认真真地写。尽管他认为那个人一直在说谎话，但周阳懂得，他决不能直接指责那个人。他必须做到准确无误，还要简明扼要。他知道该如何做。经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。他在电脑前坐下来就开始工作了。第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。他核查了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后递给技术编辑。她就开始了编辑工作，设计了主标题和副标题。她说：“在版面上这会很好看。这个人的照片该放在哪儿好呢？”因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。这位雇员对周阳的报道也很满意。她评价说：“你确实能写很好的头
33、版新闻了。”周阳高兴地笑了。最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。他对周阳说：“文章写得很好，不过你还得拿出证据来表明事实确凿。”周阳兴奋地说：“我马上拿来。”新闻文字编辑取走这篇报道，开始对所有的报道和图片进行编排，直至把各版面全部编定。此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。这是印制过程的第一道工序。由于这篇报道要用好几种颜色，因此需要四张胶片。每一种主色要用一张底片，四张底片结合起来就制成一张报纸的彩页。经过最后一次校对后，这个版面就可以准备印制了。周阳兴奋地等待着第一批报纸的印出。“要等到今天晚上，”他的朋友轻声地告诉他说。“我期望电视新闻会对这件事做一点报道。真是独家新闻了！”课后演练
34、提能基础题.单词拼写1Carelessness is one of the c causes of accidents.答案：chief2She doesnt have a job and just is a h .答案：housewife3He moved to the sales d last month.答案：department4My watch is not very a ， so I am often late for class.答案：accurate5Would you p the article a little?答案：polish.选词填空approve of， ahead
35、 of， make an appointment with， senior to， be involved in， in process， defend against， be guilty of， refer to， last of all1He stealing and sent to prison.答案：was guilty of2The research into the cause of the accident is still .答案：in process3In the company he is Jack, while in life he is Jacks junior by
36、 three years.答案：senior to4She Dr Smith at 11：00.答案：made an appointment with5In no case does her mother her making friends with Tom, who is accused of robbery.答案：approve of6It is impossible to an allout attack.答案：defend against7You can depend on him and he is sure to accomplish the task the deadline.
37、答案：ahead of8 ， she took her children to their grandmothers grave to bid her farewell.答案：Last of all9How many cars the accident?答案：were involved in10For further details, please Chapter Ten.答案：refer to.单句语法填空1The president has already given his (approve) to the plan.答案：approval2On my teammates arrival
38、, we set (work)答案：to work3Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have (process)答案：been processed4John is senior Tom two years.答案：to; by5They appointed her (take) care of that old man.答案：to take6 theyre expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.答案：Although/Though7(2019乌鲁木齐市一中高三第一次月考)Bob!
39、 How is your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?Oh, I (prepare) for it. But I havent decided when to do it.答案：have been preparing8My shoes are so dirty that they need (polish)答案：to be polished/polishing9Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.答案
40、：as/though10We depend on him (finish) the job this weekend.答案：finishing/to finish.单句写作1Whoever wants to make a speech about the subject should get well prepared (提前)答案：ahead of time2We hope to become more (在方面准确) predicating the earthquakes.答案：accurate at/in3He was playing football and one of his le
41、gs hurt (在此过程中)答案：in the process4Ill have to (提高) my French before I go to France this year.答案：polish up5I dont (同意)your sending your daughter to Britain for further study.答案：approve of能力题.完形填空(2018全国卷)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a
42、 “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was a
43、n international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard
44、earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 ， to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my che
45、ss class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 15 me：“The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.” These w
46、ords still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在大二的免费课程下国际象棋中学到的经验教训，并讲述了它对“我”生活的指导意义。1A.put forward Bjumped at Ctried out Dturned down答案：B根据上文的“a free course”和下文“谁不想省下几美元”推断，作者迫不及待地接受了上课的念头。jump at意为“迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。2A.waste Bearn Csave Dpay答案：C此处和上文的“a free course”呼应，指能省
47、钱。save “节省”，符合语境。3A.excited Bworried Cmoved Dtired答案：A根据上文可知，作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感兴趣，而且他想学国际象棋。此句是even if引导的让步状语从句，因此选择excited，表示即使对免费的学分不激动，教练也足以吸引他。4A.title Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor答案：D由下文中对他的介绍可知，他是一位国际象棋课程的教练(instructor)。5A.urged Bdemanded Cheld Dmeant答案：D此空格后是对上文“an international grandmaste
48、r”的进一步解释说明，mean (that) . 意为“意味着”，符合语境。6A.fastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest答案：C根据上文“教练是国际象棋大师”可知，作者能师从这个项目顶尖人物，故选择best，意为“最好的人 (或事物)”，符合语境。7A.interview Bmeet Cchallenge Dbeat答案：B根据上文，教练是国际象棋大师，作者能从中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想见到他，故选择meet。8A.chance Bqualification Chonor Djob答案：D根据上文的“returning to teach”可知，教练回到母校任职。jo
49、b “工作”，符合语境。9A.real Bperfect Cclear Dpossible答案：Cintroduction一词提示教练向大家讲清楚学分不好挣。clear “清楚的”，符合语境。10A.attend Bpass Cskip Dobserve答案：B根据下文的“criteria”以及“write a paper”可知，此处是说如何顺利学完课程。pass “通过”，符合语境。11A.add Bexpose Capply Dcompare答案：C“what we would learn in class”和“our future professions”形成对比，把课堂所学应用于未来的
50、职业中。apply sth. to sth.意为“把某事物应用于某事物”，符合语境。12A.eventually Bnaturally Cdirectly Dnormally答案：A把课堂所学应用于职业中，最终再应用于生活中，因此选择eventually。13A.game Bpresentation Ccourse Dexperiment答案：C此处指作者的该课程(course)得了A。文章第一段的“a free course”亦有提示。14A.criterion Bclassroom Cdepartment Dsituation答案：B根据下文“作者把课堂所学用于人生”可知，作者学到的已经远
51、远超越了课堂的范围。15A.taught Bwrote Cquestioned Dpromised答案：A下文内容都是教练在课上教(taught)给作者的。16A.fact Bstep Cmanner Dskill答案：D作者学习的是国际象棋，再根据下文对下国际象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧(skill)。17A.grades Bdecisions Cimpressions Dcomments答案：B根据下文“下每一步棋你都要分析”推断，此处表示最为重要的是作出明智的决定(decisions)。18A.analyze Bdescribe Crebuild Dcontrol答案：A此处是讲
52、下棋时每一步都要分析(analyze)局势，考虑对手的下法。19A.announce Bsignal Cblock Devaluate答案：D此处指通过分析局势，研究对手的下法，从而评估(evaluate)最好的走法。20A.role Bdesire Cconcern Dbehavior答案：A空格后的“as a journalist”点明作者的社会角色(role)。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017浙江高考)How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interv
53、iew is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic an
54、d develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 2 Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I
55、was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged. 4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than te
56、n minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten
57、. 5 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.ALimit your time.BAs you approach people, be polite.CIf you dont own a camera, you can buy one.DFor new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.ETo get good and
58、useful results, ask them the same question.FThat number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.GWith a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.1D由空格后的“but”以及“easy”可以反推，该空讲的应该是街头采访并非易事。选项D“对于新手记者，这可能像是一项有挑战性的任务”符合语境。2G本段说去采访前要列出大约十个与采访话题相关的问题，并在空格前给出例子“Why do
59、you think .？”，选项G中的“With a question like this”与上文相呼应。故选G。3B空格后的“excuse me”以及“I was wondering if you could .”都体现了采访者的礼貌。这与选项B“当你接近人们时，要有礼貌”前后照应。4A显然，该空要填本段的段落小标题。根据空格后的“你在街上的每次采访都不应超过十分钟”可知，进行街头采访时要控制好时间。故选A。5F选项F中的“That number of interviews”与空格前的“A safe number of interviews to conduct”前后照应，即这个采访量应该能为你提供你需要的全部答案。故选F。
