1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points witnessn目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击(教材P20)I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。(1)witness sth.目击某事witness to sth./doing sth. 作证，证明某事/做某事(2)a witness to sth. 某事的证人give witne
2、ss to sth. 为某事作证；证明 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.我们的城市四季分明、阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。即学即练单句语法填空The past ten years has witnessed(w
3、itness) the rapid development of Chinas economy.Having witnessed(witness) the accident, I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police.He witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the room.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)When he walked out of the park, the old man happened to see the road accident.(时间状语从句)(
4、高级表达)Walking out of the park, the old man happened to witness the road accident.(分词作状语) accommodationn住所；住宿(教材P20)On the afternoon I arrived at the station，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。(1)provide accommodations for为
5、提供膳宿(2)accommodate v 为提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳accommodate/adapt (oneself) to 适应；使适应 He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。We must accommodate ourselves to new surrounding as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新的环境。能力提升微写作 我主动粉刷房子以换取一个星期的住宿。I have of
6、fered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation opposite prep.在对面adj.相对的；相反的 n对立；对立的人或物 (教材P20)We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。be opposite to在对面；和相
7、反in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向do the opposite 做相反的事 Its easy to findtheres a church just opposite my house.我家很容易找，就在教堂对面。When he saw the police coming, he ran away in the opposite direction.他一看见警察来了，就朝相反的方向跑。能力提升微写作然而，在这个问题上一些学生持相反的观点， 这使我很伤心。However, some students have opposite views on the ques
8、tion, which made me very upset.好的习惯经常使得效率提高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad oneslead to the opposite depthnC，U深(度)；深处(教材P20)Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向海的深处去了。adj.deephighwide
9、longstrongbroadn.depthheightwidthlengthstrengthv.deepenheightenwidenlengthenstrengthenbroadenWe have expressed the depth of our gratitude to them.我们向他们表达了深深的谢意。They sat and talked deep into the night.他们坐着谈到深夜。即学即练单句语法填空We are swimming in a lake with an average depth(deep) of 2 metres.As far as I kno
10、w, her lies hurt my father deeply(deep)College students can gain social experience and broaden(broad) their horizons because of doing parttime jobs. meantimen其时，其间adv.其间，同时(教材P20)“In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue，”added Red, laughing.雷德笑着补充说：“在这段
11、时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。”(1)meantime(adv.)meanwhile(adv.)(2)in the meantimein the meanwhile在此期间，与此同时 He accompanied their daughter to the supermarket；meantime/meanwhile，his wife was preparing supper at home.他陪女儿去超市，在此期间，他妻子在家准备晚餐。I ring the police up. In the meantime, you lead the staff to f
12、lee from the burning building.我给警察打电话。与此同时，你带领员工逃离着火的大楼。 能力提升微写作(2019北京卷)与此同时，在她父母的帮助下，摩尔通常能够过正常的青少年的生活。Meanwhile/In the meantime，with her parents help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n欲望；冲动(教材P20)“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting lo
13、udly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)urge sb.催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth. 极力主张， 强调(2)have an urge to do sth. 迫切要做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的urgency n. 紧急；催促 I have a strong urge to travel all over the world.我极想环游世界。In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge you to form the habit of thinking inde
14、pendently and going over lessons in time.为了提高学习效率，我主张你们养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。 即学即练单句语法填空I never felt an urge to learn(learn) any sign language before. It is strongly urged by students that the library (should) be kept(keep) open during the weekend.(2019全国卷)As a result, adequate preparation is urgently(ur
15、ge) needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.能力提升一句多译随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher urges us to study(study) hard with the final exam drawing near.Our teacher urges us into studying(study) hard with the final exam drawing near.Our teacher urges that we (should) study(study) hard wi
16、th the final exam drawing near. abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n放纵；放任(教材P21)From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to.be abandoned to. 沉湎于，纵情于(2)with abandon 放肆地，恣意地 We should abandon those bad habits that are ha
17、rmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。Those who abandon themselves to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 即学即练单句语法填空My dad abandoned smoking(smoke) because of his poor health.Mary is abandoned to playing(play) all kinds of games in her spare time.能力提升一句多译感到沮丧，我
18、发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。Feeling frustrated, I found myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.(分词作状语；分词作宾补)Feeling frustrated, I found I was abandoned to playing computer games.(分词作状语；宾语从句) help (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难(经典例句)As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.因为他是我
19、最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。(1)help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮(某人)做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(3)cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事 When he found the abandoned boy, he made a decision to help him out.当他发现那个被遗弃的男孩时，他决定帮助他。Every time he met with someone who was in trouble, he couldnt help doi
20、ng them a favour.每次他遇到处境困难的人，他都忍不住帮他们一把。 即学即练单句语法填空I couldnt help but admire(admire) his courage, strength and competence.Faced with so much trouble, I cant help but turn(turn) to my parents for help.She cant help (to) clean(clean) the house because shes busy making a cake.I have been busy with my s
21、tudy and seldom help my parents with the housework. It/That was a time when .那段时期；那是一段时期(教材P19)It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。(1)“It/That wa
22、s a time when.”结构意为“那是一段时期”，其中when引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a time；(2)Its (high/about) time (that) sb. did/should do sth. 是该某人做某事的时候了(属于虚拟语气的句型)；(3)It is the first time that sb. has/have done sth.某人第一次做某事；(4)It was the first time that sb. had done sth. 某人第一次做某事；(5)There was a time when. 曾经有一段时期 There was a ti
23、me when this kind of music was very popular.曾经有段时期，这种音乐很流行。It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。即学即练单句语法填空The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time he had made(make) the same mistake.Its high time that we students should
24、 work/worked(work) harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching.But this is the first time that I have written(write) an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.There was once a time when women were not allowed to go t
25、o university in Poland. be about to do sth.正要做某事(教材P20)This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。be about to do sth.when.正要做某事就在这时be doing sth. when. 正在做某事，这时had just/hardly/scarcely done sth. when. 刚做完某事，这时 Dont go out now；we are about to have lunch.现在不要出
26、去了，马上我们就要吃午饭了。I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.在我正要放弃的时候，我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。即学即练单句语法填空They were doing(do) a chemistry experiment when suddenly their clothes caught fire.He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano. 品句填词1As an impo
27、rtant witness(目击者), the man said that he saw the driver drive to the north.2Police caught up with one of the four suspects, but the other three fled(逃跑)3She stressed the importance of good teamwork(团队合作)4He makes every effort to provide accommodations(住所) for the abandoned animals.5We have a good wo
28、rking relationship(关系) with the company.6Sometimes I have an urge(冲动) to set aside all the work and start travelling.7(2019江西南昌三中高二下期中)He paused(暂停) for a little while and then went on with his work.8Her son dragged(拉) me to his study and showed me his piles of books proudly.9His yearly income is ab
29、out 20，000 yuan. In other words, his annual(每年的) income is not high.10He dived(一头扎进) into his research and had no time to accompany his wife to Hong Kong. 单句改错1I urged that we took immediate action to prevent such a thing happening again.tooktake2Mary is abandoned to drink all day long.drinkdrinking
30、3Knowing that the little girl didnt come to school，I cant help wonder what happened to her.wonderwondering4I was about to do an important piece of work that my daughter came to interrupt me.thatwhen5I often miss my childhood. It was a time that I spent almost each day without worries.thatwhen6It tak
31、es patience and hard work master English writing.在master前加to 完成句子1这本书写于1946年，它见证了自此以后教育制度的巨大变化。This book was written in 1946, since when the education system has_witnessed_great_changes2由于受伤了，他别无选择只能大声求救。Being_injured,_he had no choice but to scream for help.3苏珊没有被邀请也参加了这次聚会，这让主人很惊讶。Susan attended t
32、he party without_being_invited，which made the host surprised.4乔丹是个有决心的人，没有什么能阻止他实现自己的梦想。Jordan is a determined person, and nothing can stop_him_from_achieving his dream.5今天晚上我们有充足的时间好好享受妈妈做的菜。Tonight, we have plenty of time to have_a_good_feed_on the dishes made by our mother. 课文语法填空Clancy began wor
33、k at the whaling station when he was only 16. He witnessed the stories that killers helped catch huge 1.whales(whale) and protected whalers.One afternoon, Clancy was sorting out his 2.accommodation(accommodate) when he heard a loud noise coming 3.from the bay. He and other whalers ran down to the sh
34、ore and saw an enormous black and white animal throwing itself in the air and then crashing down again. It was a killer called Old Tom, 4.which was telling the whalers that there was a whale out there.Clancy and George got on the boat. Old Tom led them to the hunt. As they drew near, they saw a whal
35、e 5.being_attacked(attack) by six excited killers. The body of the whale 6.was_dragged(drag) swiftly by the killers down into the 7.depths(deep) of the sea, and they would eat its lips and tongue, leaving the rest of the body.Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they never har
36、med people. As 8.a matter of fact, they protected them. One day, James was washed off the boat. The sea was so tough that the boat was difficult 9.to_handle(handle). It took the whalers over half an hour to get the boat back to James. When they approached, they saw James being 10.firmly(firm) held u
37、p in the water by Old Tom. 单句语法填空1The manager urged us to_finish(finish) the task before Friday.2Mr. Brown paused(pause) for minutes, and then went on with his talk.3Mrs. Smith is very kindhearted and she has adopted a lot of abandoned(abandon) animals.4The last ten years has_witnessed(witness) grea
38、t advances in space exploration in our country.5There will be a talk about animal conservation(conserve) in the school hall on Saturday afternoon.6A passerby dived(dive) into the river and rescued the drowning boy from the water.7Bruce opened the door, and he had Jackson drag/dragging(drag) the man
39、out of the room at once.8We have arranged accommodations(accommodate) for those who will attend the meeting to be held next weekend.9William Beebe is one of the first men in the world to explore the depths(deep) of the sea to observe undersea life that has never been seen before.10I was about to_go(
40、go) to bed when I heard someone knock at the door. 阅读理解A 600yearold Buddha statue(佛像) has been discovered in an artificial lake in east Chinas Jiangxi Province after water levels fell. A local villager first spotted the head of the Buddha when the water level fell by more than 10 meters during his w
41、ork at a hydropower gate, Xinhua News Agency reported. The Buddhas head sits against a cliff and stares at the body of water. It has attracted many tourists as well as locals, who see it as a favorable sign.“A basic study of the statue suggests it was probably built during early Ming Dynasty, maybe
42、even earlier than Yuan Dynasty，” Xu Changqing, director of the Research Institute of Archaeology(考古学) of Jiangxi Province, stated in an interview.The statue is potentially just the tip of an undiscovered archeological treasure. A base of a temple hall was also found under the water. Local records su
43、ggest the lake was located on the ruins of an ancient town called Xiaoshi. Xu said an underwater archeology team is investigating both the ancient town and the statue and working on a preservation plan. Xu added that being kept in water could have preserved the statue, which features surprisingly de
44、tailed carving.If the statue wasnt preserved in the water, it could have suffered weathering, oxidation or other risks. Many cultural relics were destroyed during the countrys Cultural Revolution in the 1960s when people were told to get rid of everything old and superstitious(迷信的). The statue is ar
45、ound 12.5 feet (3.8 meters) tall and carved into a cliff. China is home to a number of noticeable Buddhist cliff and cave carvings.One of the most famous is Leshan Giant Buddha, the worlds tallest Buddha statue. Guan Zhiyong, a local official, told Xinhua that the Buddha statue was built by ancient
46、people as a spiritual protector to calm the rapidflowing current where two rivers meet.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。位于江西省境内的一个人工湖因水位下降，使隐藏在水下的一尊佛像露出了水面。据专家考证，此佛像大约开凿于明朝年间。1Why did the author quote Mr. Xus words in the second paragraph?ATo tell us where the news comes from.BTo show the long history of the statue.C
47、To tell us who is involved in the study.DTo show the value of the statue directly.B解析：推理判断题。文章第二段引用了考古学家的话，告诉我们这座佛像可以追溯到明朝甚至更早，是为了说明佛像历史悠久。2Paragraph 3 indicates that_Asome local people used to explore the lakeBthere is a splendid temple lying under the waterCancient people in Xiaoshi had a strong r
48、eligious beliefDmore archeological discoveries can be made in the lakeD解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的话可知，这座雕像只是未被发现的考古宝藏的冰山一角，这个人工湖建立在一座古城之上。由此推测，水下将会有更多的考古发现。3Which word can be used to describe the Buddha statue according to Xu?AMagic. BPriceless.CLucky. DFine.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是If the statue wasnt.or other ris
49、ks.可知，这尊佛像由于在水下而没有受到任何影响，因为在“文化大革命”期间，受到破除封建迷信的影响，许多文物遭到毁灭。由此推测，它是“幸运的”。 完形填空Little Lady lost her favorite ball.There were few things that brought this 17monthold more _1_ than playing with her favorite ball. So we went to the store to replace the _2_ ball. Little Lady _3_ the outing, since there we
50、re so many exciting things to get off the shelves. And when we reached the ball passage, she nearly jumped for joy.As we left the passage, Little Lady was _4_ and smiling, holding her _5_ ball in her hands. While waiting to pay, Little Lady _6_ a red balloon that had obviously been used for some act
51、ivities but was now wandering _7_ around the floor like a lost puppy(小狗)If you think a ball can bring _8_， wait till you see the sparkle(闪光) in the eye of a young child who has just _9_ her very own red balloon. She caught the balloon immediately and held it _10_ all the way back to the car. Did she
52、 want to hold the ball? No way. She had a balloon.I couldnt help but wonder at how she valued the _11_ balloon more than the ball for which I had just paid good money. Is there a(n) _12_ we can learn from such an experience? Here are the possible lessons that occurred to me：Why bother(费心) to buy som
53、ething expensive, if your daughter _13_ something free? Money cant buy the most _14_ things in life. Your child can see _15_ where you cant, so listen to what he or she says.How often do we value the _16_ things that cost the most? How hard do we work to earn extra money to buy things we do not _17_
54、？What would life be like _18_ we chose to have less of the things money can buy, but chose to have more _19_ instead? More time to spend loving our family? More time to spend knowing ourselves? What if we are _20_ the red balloon of happiness to chase(追逐) after a costly ball?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了
55、作者带女儿到商店买玩具，但女儿却喜欢一只免费的气球，这引发了作者的思考。1A.benefits BreliefCawards DpleasureD解析：根据本段中的Little Lady lost her favorite ball.及And when we reached the ball passage, she nearly jumped for joy.可知，能带给作者17个月大的女儿“快乐(pleasure)”的莫过于她最喜欢的玩具球。2A.expensive Bmissing Cbroken DdirtyB解析：根据本段中的Little Lady lost her favorite
56、 ball.可知，作者的女儿最喜欢的玩具球丢了，所以作者带她到商店里买一只新的代替这只“丢失的(missing)”玩具球。3A.planned BrememberedCcanceled DenjoyedD解析：根据空后since there were so many exciting things to get off the shelves可知，作者的女儿很“喜欢(enjoyed)”这次出行。4A.proud BenergeticCdelighted DrelaxedC解析：根据第一段中的And when we reached the ball passage, she nearly jum
57、ped for joy.及本段中的As we left the passage.可知，作者的女儿一边“开心(delighted)”笑着，一边抱着她“新的(new)”玩具球。5A.new Bwet Cheavy DfamiliarA6A.received BrecognizedCnoticed DshowedC解析：根据本段中的a red ballon that had obviously been used for some activities but.like a lost puppy(小狗)可知，就在作者等待结账的时候，作者的女儿“注意到(noticed)”一只红色的气球，这只气球很明显
58、是举办某些活动时使用过的，但它现在却像一只走失的小狗一样“漫无目的地(aimlessly)”在店里晃悠。7A.aimlessly BimmediatelyCrestlessly DsecretlyA8A.calmness BhappinessCfortune DloveB解析：根据本段中的If you think a ball can bring.her very own red balloon.可知，如果你认为一只玩具球就能带来“快乐(happiness)”的话，那么等你看到一个刚“找到(found)”她想要的红气球的小孩眼中的光芒时，你就会明白什么是真正的快乐。 9A.designed B
59、bought Cmade DfoundD10A.silently BproperlyCtightly DpatientlyC解析：根据本段中的Did she want to hold the ball? No way. She had a ballon.可知，作者的女儿马上抓住了那只气球并一路“紧紧地(tightly)”抱着它回到车上。11A.free Bstrange Cbig DlightA解析：根据空后的more than the ball for which I had just paid good money可知，作者不禁为女儿会如此珍爱这只“免费的(free)”气球而感到吃惊。12
60、A.lesson Bopinion Cskill DtrickA解析：根据空后的Here are the possible lessons that occurred to me可知，我们是否可以从这件事中学到一些“经验教训(lesson)”呢？13A.observes Bprefers Cforgets DregretsB解析：根据上文中的she valued the.balloon more than the ball for which I had just paid good money可知，如果你的女儿“更喜欢(prefers)”免费的东西，那么何必要费心去买一些贵的东西呢？14A.
61、creative BpracticalCpowerful DimportantD解析：根据上文中作者的女儿喜欢免费气球的描述及本段中的Money cant buy.in life可知，金钱买不到人生中最“重要的(important)”东西。孩子们能看到成年人看不到的“价值(value)”，所以要倾听他们的声音。15A.value Bsuccess Chope DpeaceA16. Aold BsimilarCwrong DdifferentC解析：根据上文中作者的女儿喜欢免费气球的描述及本段中的things that cost the most及How hard do we work to e
62、arn extra money to buy.可知，我们常常珍视那些花费高昂却“错误的(wrong)”东西。我们又付出了多少努力去挣取外快购买那些其实并不“需要(need)”的东西呢？17. Aknow Bneed Clike DchangeB18. Abefore Bthough Cbecause DifD解析：根据本段中的What would life be like和we chose to have.instead及More time to spend loving our family？More time to spend knowing ourselves？可知，“如果(if)”我们
63、选择少买一些东西，但多花一些“时间(time)”来爱家人或了解自己，我们的生活会是怎样的呢？19. Achance BtimeCright DconfidenceB20A.blowing up Bpicking outCgiving up Dholding onC解析：根据空后的chase(追逐) after a costly ball可知，如果我们“放弃了(giving up)”能够带来快乐的红气球而一味追逐昂贵的玩具球，我们的生活又会是怎样的呢？ 短文改错Dear Li Hua，Ive recent been trying out some extreme sports！It sound
64、a bit unlike me.Before I tried them myself，I thought that you had to crazy to do things like rock climbing or whitewater rafting(激流漂流)However，Ive changed my mind thanks for my older brother.As part of my birthday present，I was taking by him to the adventure centre where I had a chance to try some of
65、 the most thrilled activities you can imagine！I was a bit of scared of whitewater rafting at first，but as soon as I got into the raft，I forget my fear.Now Im looking forward to meet you，so we can enjoy these kind of interesting sports together.Yours，Li Lei答案：Dear Li Hua，Ive been trying out some extr
66、eme sports！It a bit unlike me.Before I tried them myself，I thought that you had to crazy to do things like rock climbing or whitewater rafting. However，Ive changed my mind thanks my older brother.As part of my birthday present，I was by him to the adventure centre where I had a chance to try some of the most activities you can imagine！I was a bit scared of whitewater rafting at first，but as soon as I got into the raft，I my fear.Now Im looking forward to you，so we can enjoy these of interesting sports together.Yours，Li Lei
