1、山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语9月阶段性检测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long does it usually take the man to drive to work?A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty-five minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.2.
2、 Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a hotel.3. How much do two hats cost today?A. $ 9. B. $ 5. C. $ 10.4. How did the man feel when he was called to speak?A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.5. Which is near the City Library?A. The square. B. The railway station.
3、C. The McDonalds.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who needs some money badly?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The womans brother.7. Where does the woman live?A. In Mexico City
4、. B. In New York. C. In Western Union.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What can we learn about the house from the conversation?A. Its walls were painted weeks ago.B. Its kitchen is plainly furnished.C. The cooker in the kitchen needs repairing.9. How long does the man want to live here?A. For about three weeks.B.
5、 For about three months.C. For about three years.10. When will the man probably move in?A. Next Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Playing a hockey game.B. Having dinner together.C. Watching a hockey game.12. Why do the speakers ge
6、t there earlier?A. To get a better seat.B. To watch the warm-up.C. To avoid the bad traffic.13. When will the speakers get there?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is accurate about Chinese New Year?A. It is also called Lunar New Year.B. It is not celebrated in East Asia.C.
7、 It is celebrated on the same date every year.15. What does the woman get in Chinese New Year?A. Presents. B. Seven dishes. C. Money.16. What do the womans cousins do with their money?A. Buy clothes and bags.B. Buy many presents.C. Book reunion dinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What festival was on Novem
8、ber 1st in history?A. The Spirits Day. B. Halloweens Day. C. All Saints Day.18. What will the children often do if the neighbors give them nothing on Halloween?A. Dress up as witches to scare the neighbors.B. Steal their pumpkin lanterns.C. Throw rubbish in the neighbors gardens.19. Why do people pu
9、t up the pumpkin lanterns?A. To light up their houses.B. To play a trick on the children.C. To keep evil spirits away.20. How do children pick the apples when playing “apple-bobbing”?A. Using their mouths.B. Using their hands.C. Using their feet.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题
10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom San Francisco, Las Vegas is about 600 miles away and can easily be reached by taking a plane or traveling by bus or car. Theres no direct train service between cities, but travelers in search of a fun road trip have the choice of taking a few scenic detours (弯路).The Best
11、Time to Travel to Las VegasWith summer temperatures frequently exceeding (超过) 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius), you wont find too many people visiting this desert city between the months of June and August. Wintertime is actually considered high season, since this is when travelers from a
12、round the U.S. usually come to escape the colder temperatures in other parts of the country. Hotels are usually booked up. For the best weather and the smallest number of crowds, a visit during the spring or fall months is ideal.The Most Scenic Route to Las VegasThe scenic route to Las Vegas will ad
13、d a few hours to your trip, but its a lot more entertaining and you can see some beautiful landscapes along the way. Your choices are to move north to Lake Tahoe, which will add about three hours of driving to your trip, or go through Yosemite and Death Valley National Parks, which will add about fo
14、ur to six hours of driving. If youre taking the scenic route, you may consider camping overnight.What to Do in Las VegasYou dont have to be the gambling (赌博) type to have a good time in Las Vegas. The city offers plenty to entertain travelers of all kinds, from headlining shows from world-class perf
15、ormers, to beat-pumping nightclubs and family-friendly attractions like the thrill rides at Stratosphere Tower.1. If you want the cheapest way to get from San Francisco to Las Vegas which kind of transportation is best?A. Take a bus there.B. Fly there.C. Drive a car.D. Go there by train.2. To experi
16、ence a good time in Las Vegas, you should _.A. visit the city in summerB. book the hotel in advance in high seasonC. go outside when the temperature exceeds 100 degrees FahrenheitD. consider camping overnight in the city if the hotels are full3. Which activity is most suitable for families?A. Gambli
17、ng.B. Beat-pumping nightclubs.C. The thrill rides at Stratosphere Tower.D. Headlining shows from world-class performers.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于去拉斯维加斯旅行的相关信息，如旅行费用、时间、路线和娱乐活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段下面图片中的信息可知，从旧金山到拉斯维加斯，乘公共汽车需要花费34美元，乘坐飞机需要花费75美元，开小汽车需要50美元，并没有提到乘坐火车的方式。由此可推断出，从旧金山到拉斯维加斯，乘
18、公共汽车是最便宜的方式。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Best Time to Travel to Las Vegas”部分关键句“Wintertime is actually considered high season, since this is when travelers from around the U.S. usually come to escape the colder temperatures in other parts of the country. Hotels are usually booked up.”可知，冬季实际上是旅游旺季，为了逃避美国
19、其他地区较冷的气温，美国各地的游客都会选择来这里，酒店通常都被订满了。由此可推断出，想要在拉斯维加斯体验美好的时光，你应该在旺季提前预定酒店。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“What to Do in Las Vegas”部分关键句“family-friendly attractions like the thrill rides at Stratosphere Tower”可知，在拉斯维加斯有一些家庭友好型的景点，如：the thrill rides at Stratosphere Tower（云霄塔高空游乐场）。由此可知，最适合家庭的活动是the thrill rides at S
20、tratosphere Tower（云霄塔高空游乐场）。故选C项。BThe horses llamas, donkeys and dogs who arrive at Horse Creek Stable Rescue Sanctuary are often sick, weak or just tired. Lester Aradi, a retired police chief, along with his wife Diane, makes sure no one lets them down again. The refuge for special needs animals th
21、ey founded in Georgias Blue Ridge mountains is a bustling 35-acre beacon of new beginnings. But there are endings here, too.When they die, the animals are buried on a slight hillside overlooking the grass land. Graves for dogs are lined up in a row. Burials for bigger animals horses, llamas, donkeys
22、 are marked with a fruit tree. Lester and Diane see it as a symbol of the circle of life. “We just try to honor them that way,” Lester said. But the most obvious marker for a fresh grave will be a three-legged dog named Tricycle. When an animal dies, he shows sadness sometimes for as long as three d
23、ays.“I dont know if he can sense it, smell it, or whatever, But I think he is grieving. That is his way of saying goodbye.” The first time was back when his friend Major died. “When Major died, we buried him here on the farm,” Lester said. “Tricycle went over and laid on his grave for about three da
24、ys. He would come into the house. But every time he was outside, he would go to Majors grave and lay on it.”Lester posted a picture of Tricycle mourning Major on Horse Creek Stables Facebook page. Not long after that, a dog rescue group got in touch with him. They thought maybe Lester and Diane coul
25、d take in another three-legged dog who needed a second chance in life. And so, Romeo arrived at the farm. Naturally, Tricycle bonded with his new friend, just like him. It truly is the circle of life.4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Burying animals on the hillside.B. Marking the dea
26、d animals with a fruit tree.C. Planting trees on the grass land.D. Setting up graves in a row.5. What do we know about Tricycle from the text?A. He was healthy when he came to the refuge.B. He often laid on his friends grave and refused to come into the house.C. He had no friends since his only frie
27、nd had died.D. His lying on his friends grave was his way of saying goodbye.6. How did Romeo come to the refuge?A. Lester Aradi went to a dog rescue group and found Romeo.B. A dog rescue group sent Romeo to the refuge.C. Tricycle found Romeo on the hill and brought him back.D. He was found on Facebo
28、ok and was brought to the refuge.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of animals in the refuge.B. The reason a couple built an animal refuge.C. The way a disabled dog remembers his friend.D. Life is a circle of miracles.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lester Aradi和他的妻子Diane建立了一个收容有特殊
29、需要的动物的避难所。他们在这些动物死后墓地上会种一棵果树，他们把这看作生命循环的象征。其中一个名为Tricycle的三条腿小狗，每天都会去它朋友Major的墓地上哀悼朋友，一个救援组织在网上看到它哀悼朋友的照片后，给避难所送来了另一只三条腿的狗Romeo。它们很自然地成为了朋友，这确实是生命的轮回。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Burials for bigger animals horses, llamas, donkeys are marked with a fruit tree.”可知大型动物马、美洲驼、驴子的墓地都有一棵果树。由此可知，it所在句意思为：莱斯特和黛安把用一棵果
30、树标记死去的动物这一行为看作是生命循环的象征。it指的是“用一棵果树标记死去的动物”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“That is his way of saying goodbye.(那是他道别的方式)”以及“But every time he was outside, he would go to Majors grave and lay on it.( 但每次外出，他都会走到Major的坟墓前，躺在那里)”由此可知，Tricycle躺在朋友Major的坟墓上是Tricycle道别的方式。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not long after that,
31、 a dog rescue group got in touch with him. They thought maybe Lester and Diane could take in another three-legged dog who needed a second chance in life. And so, Romeo arrived at the farm.”可知不久之后，一个狗救援组织与他取得了联系。他们想也许莱斯特和黛安可以收养另一只三条腿的狗，它需要第二次生命。就这样，罗密欧来到了农场。由此可知，是一个狗救援组织把罗密欧送到了避难所。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第
32、二段中“Lester and Diane see it as a symbol of the circle of life.(莱斯特和黛安把它看作是生命循环的象征)”以及最后一段中“It truly is the circle of life.(这就是生命的循环)”结合主要讲述了Lester Aradi和他的妻子Diane建立了一个收容有特殊需要的动物的避难所。他们在这些动物死后墓地上会种一棵果树，他们把这看作生命的循环。其中一个名为Tricycle的三条腿小狗，每天都会去它朋友Major的墓地上哀悼朋友，一个救援组织在网上看到它哀悼朋友的照片后，给避难所送来了另一只三条腿的狗Romeo。由此
33、可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于生命是一个奇迹的轮回。故选D。CWhen most people hear the words “Big Ben” they immediately think of the attractive Victorian Gothic structure of the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster. Lets clear up a common misunderstanding first; technically speaking, the name “Big Ben” does not refer to the
34、famous tower, nor to the four huge clock faces of this London landmark; instead, it refers to the largest one of the five bells inside the clock tower.Construction of the tower was begun following the disastrous fire which destroyed the old Palace of Westminster in 1834. Charles Barry was responsibl
35、e for rebuilding the Palace, and his designs included a clock tower.It took 16 years to build the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster and it was completed in 1859. The tower is 316 feet high. The spire of the tower is built with an iron frame, and it is this frame which supports the weight of t
36、he bells. Several small rooms are built into the lower part of the tower, including a small prison cell.The iron frame of the clock face was designed by AW Pugin, who was responsible for many of the Gothic decorative elements of the Palace of Westminster. The dials are 23 feet in diameter and the fa
37、ces themselves are not solid, but are made up of many small pieces of opal glass, like a glass window. Several of the central pieces of glass can be removed to make it easier for people to check the hands of the clock from inside.At the time of its construction the clock movement was easily the larg
38、est in the world, and it is still among the largest today. The clock, designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, has proven to be very accurate over the years.Big Ben the hour bell is said to have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who was known for his great size, as is the bell! The first Big Ben hour b
39、ell was completed before the tower, so the bell was hung in New Palace Yard. After repeated public ringing the bell cracked and had to be replaced by the current bell.8. The name “Big Ben” actually refers to _.A. the famous towerB. the huge clock facesC. the biggest bell insideD. the designer of the
40、 tower9. From the text, we know that the clock tower _.A. was designed by Edmund Beckett DenisonB. was built in 1844C. is more than 300 feet highD. has no rooms in it10. What is the benefit of the opal glass clock faces?A. Opal glass is cheaper than solid materials.B. The huge body makes it much eas
41、ier to see.C. The glass is solid enough.D. Pieces of glass can be removed to check the hands.11. From the text, we can infer that _.A. Sir Benjamin Hall was a famous architectB. the first hour bell has worked till nowC. the bells are hung inside the spire of the towerD. the clock is not accurate now
42、【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的大本钟，分别从钟楼和钟的建造等方面详细介绍了大本钟。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lets clear up a common misunderstanding first; technically speaking, the name “Big Ben” does not refer to the famous tower, nor to the four huge clock faces of this London landmark; instead, it refers to the
43、largest one of the five bells inside the clock tower.”可知让我们先澄清一个常见的误解；严格地说，“大本钟”这个名字并不是指这座著名的塔，也不是指这个伦敦地标的四个巨大的钟面；相反，它指的是钟楼里五个钟中最大的一个。由此可知，“大本钟”这个名字实际上指的是里面最大的钟。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ The tower is 316 feet high.”可知钟楼高316英尺。由此可知，钟楼有300多英尺高。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The dials are 23 feet in diameter an
44、d the faces themselves are not solid, but are made up of many small pieces of opal glass, like a glass window. Several of the central pieces of glass can be removed to make it easier for people to check the hands of the clock from inside.”可知刻度盘直径为23英尺，表盘本身并不是实心的，而是由许多小块乳浊玻璃组成，就像一扇玻璃窗。中央的几块玻璃可以被移除，这样
45、人们从里面检查时钟的指针就更容易了。由此可知，乳浊玻璃时钟面的好处是可以拆下玻璃检查指针。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The spire of the tower is built with an iron frame, and it is this frame which supports the weight of the bells.”可知钟楼的塔尖是用铁框架建造的，正是这个框架支撑着钟的重量。由此可推知，钟挂在钟楼的塔尖里。故选C。DIgnore what they say about TV rotting your brain our research found
46、 that many people are using television shows as both a form of entertainment and a way to help them learn English. One of the best ways to teach and to learn how to speak the English language is to actually watch American and British television shows and some learning channels.We were interested in
47、discovering what English learners are watching to help them improve their skills outside of the classroom. US political drama series House of Cards was the most popular TV show among our 6,000 global survey participants, particularly in China, South Korea and India. British period drama Downtown Abb
48、ey is the favourite of Russian and Japanese respondents, however, learners in Mexico, the USA, Turkey and Brazil prefer Breaking Bad.The rise of on-demand streaming services has enabled viewers all over the world to watch shows without having to wait for them to be broadcast in their country, which
49、explains why shows created especially for online providers, such as House of Cards, have become so universally popular.Perhaps one of the biggest surprise success stories is Downtown Abbey, which is one of the most-watched British TV shows of all time. The show, which explores the lives of an aristo
50、cratic (贵族的) British family and their servants during the early twentieth century, has been watched by more than 120 million people worldwide. Downtowns creators didnt expect the subject matter to resonate (引起共鸣) so well with global viewers, but most of the stories are about emotional situations tha
51、t everyone can relate to, no matter where they are in the world.Television programs may be a fun way to improve vocabularies and build familiarity with genuine dialogue and different cultures, but in recent years there have been complaints (抱怨) that actors are mumbling (含糊地说) their way through their
52、 lines. Even native English speakers are struggling to understand what they are watching on screen. This is partly down to the desire for actors to appear “genuine” and capture the true feature of a character.12. Why has the drama series House of Cards become so popular?A. Because it is only shown o
53、n TV.B. Because its stories interest everyone.C. Because it is about the life of the British aristocracy.D. Because audiences can watch it online without waiting.13. What has been the problem with language learning through television programs in recent years?A. The actors terrible acting.B. The acto
54、rs unclear lines.C. The dramas bad plots.D. The dramas bad lines.14. We can infer that the purpose of the research is to _.A. show that people like American and British TV showsB. introduce viewers to the worlds most popular TV seriesC. prove that television shows are helpful in learning EnglishD. e
55、xplain the function of television shows15. What is the text mainly about?A. A fun way to learn English.B. How to learn English better.C. Where to find popular foreign TV shows.D. The disadvantages of watching TV shows.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现电视节目是一种学习英语的有趣方式。【12题详解】细
56、节理解题。根据第三段“The rise of on-demand streaming services has enabled viewers all over the world to watch shows without having to wait for them to be broadcast in their country, which explains why shows created especially for online providers, such as House of Cards, have become so universally popular.”(随
57、着点播流媒体服务的兴起，全世界的观众都可以观看节目，而不用等到节目在自己的国家播出，这就解释了为什么纸牌屋等专门为在线提供商制作的节目如此普遍地受欢迎。)可知，电视连续剧纸牌屋（ House of Cards ）之所以非常受欢迎，是因为观众可以在线观看而不用等待。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“but in recent years there have been complaints (抱怨) that actors are mumbling (含糊地说) their way through their lines. Even native English speakers
58、are struggling to understand what they are watching on screen.”（但是近年来有人抱怨说，演员在台词上含糊其辞。甚至以英语为母语的人也很难理解他们在屏幕上看到的内容。）可知，近年来演员含糊不清的台词给通过电视节目学习语言的人，造成了理解上的问题。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“our research found that many people are using television shows as both a form of entertainment and a way to help them learn
59、 English. One of the best ways to teach and to learn how to speak the English language is to actually watch American and British television shows and some learning channels.” （我们的研究发现，人们把电视节目既当作一种娱乐方式，又当作一种帮助他们学习英语的方式。教授和学习说英语的最好的方法之一是实际观看美国和英国的电视节目和一些学习频道。）和第二段第一句话“We were interested in discovering
60、 what English learners are watching to help them improve their skills outside of the classroom. ”（我们感兴趣的是，发现英语学习者正在看什么，以帮助他们在课外提高技能。）可知，研究需要通过了解英语学习者观看的电视节目来证明电视节目对学习英语有帮助。而ABD选项文中均不符合题意。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“our research found that many people are using television shows as both a form of entertai
61、nment and a way to help them learn English. ”（我们的研究发现，人们把电视节目既当作一种娱乐方式，又当作一种帮助他们学习英语的方式。）和第五段“Television programs may be a fun way to improve vocabularies and build familiarity with genuine dialogue and different cultures”（电视节目可能是增加词汇量，熟悉真实对话和不同文化的有趣方式。）可知，本文主要介绍了电视节目是一种学习英语的有趣方式。BCD项均不符合题意。故选A项。【点睛
62、】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找出主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生可通过第一段中的“our research found that many people are using television shows as both a form of entertainment and a way to help them learn En
63、glish. ”找到文章中心。又可以从文章最后一段“Television programs may be a fun way to improve vocabularies and build familiarity with genuine dialogue and different cultures”得到验证。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is a popular cause of major disease affecting people worldwide. It
64、is so common that peoples have begun a considerable search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.Breathe to relax yourselfProper breathing can be beneficial especially when you are at work and just have a short time to spread stressful situations. Breathe deeply from the nose and breathe ou
65、t slowly from the mouth while counting from one to ten._16_. You can try out different ones and use the one that helps you the most._17_Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is a sure-fire way for you to remove stress from
66、 your life. Regular exercise gives you time to think things thoroughly and can also lift your mood. _18_ .Eat healthilyIntroduce healthier foods into your diet_19_. It will give you enough strength to face all the daily challenges.Manage your time wisely_20_. Sticking to your schedule gives you a go
67、al to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.A. Pamper(纵容) yourselfB. Exercise for a better lifeC. Plan your day ahead and stick to itD. Stress will naturally appear due to the modem way of li
68、feE. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthyF. There are many breathing ways you may use in your everyday lifeG. Take more tea instead of coffee and add more energy-giving products to your daily meals【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对压力几种方法。【16题详
69、解】根据本段小标题“Breathe your way to relax.( 深呼吸放松自己)”及后句“You can try out different ones and use the one that helps you the most.(你可以尝试不同的方法，使用对你帮助最大的方法)”可知，在你的日常生活中有许多呼吸的方法。后句中的ones指代选择项中的ways。故选F。【17题详解】此处考查本段小标题。结合上下三个小标题可知，用动词原形开头的祈使句。根据本段中的 “Regular runners”、“Regular exercise”和“remove stress from your
70、 life(消除生活压力)”可知，本段是有关锻炼和生活方面的。“为了更好的生活而运动”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选B。【18题详解】因为本段的内容是有关锻炼的，根据前句“Regular exercise gives you time to think things thoroughly and can also lift your mood.(有规律的锻炼可以让你有时间彻底地思考问题，也可以改善你的情绪)”可知，这里是有关锻炼的益处的。所以，后句接着说明锻炼的另一个好处是就它能让你保持健康。故选E项。【19题详解】因为本段是与饮食有关。根据前句“Introduce healthier food
71、s into your diet.(在你的饮食中加入健康的食物。)”可知，多喝茶，少喝咖啡，在日常饮食中加入更多的能量补充产品。选择项中的tea,cofe, meals与饮食相关。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Manage your time wisely(合理管理你的时间)”及后句“Sticking to your schedule gives you a goal to work on.(坚持你的时间表给你一个工作目标。)”可知，要提前计划好你的一天并坚持下去。选择项与本段的小标题相对应，也与后句中的“Sticking to”相呼应，故选C。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分
72、)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I was doing a part-time job at a local ice cream shop. While handing an ice cream to an older woman at the window, I _21_ that she had a box of what appeared to be purple tomatoes in her car. “What is that?” I _22_.As I
73、gave her the ice cream, I said, “Those tomatoes look _23_! What kind are they?” She grinned (露齿而笑) so much that I thought she was about to start _24_ , but instead she replied, “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a handful of wonderful purple tomatoes. “Oh, no, you dont need to give me any!” I s
74、aid. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she _25_ , and now I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever _26_ . I tried to _27_ to take the tomatoes: “Really, you didnt have to give me any, but I _28_ it.”The woman _29_ again and said, “I hope you enjoy them. And to answer your que
75、stion, its a rare breed that my mom used to _30_. So they arent like the ones you get in the grocery store.” I said thank you again, and she _31_. She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy: I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.About two weeks later, my boss at the ice cream store sen
76、t me a_32_: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you.” “My gardener?” I replied. That night, my boss showed me the box. It was full of tomatoes, cucumbers (黄瓜) and green beans. The tomato fairy was back! I was both happy and confused. Why was this woman bein
77、g so_33_?I never saw her again, but to this day her random act of _34_ inspires me to share my garden harvest with anyone wholl have it. All I expect is just a “Thank you in _35_. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone elses secret gardener.21. A. noticedB. confirmedC. announcedD. guessed22. A. i
78、gnoredB. doubtedC. wonderedD. believed23. A. interestingB. deliciousC. freshD. normal24. A. askingB. laughingC. regrettingD. screaming25. A. suggestedB. insistedC. orderedD. agreed26. A. seenB. tastedC. touchedD. collected27. A. pretendB. decideC. refuseD. begin28. A. requireB. appreciateC. enjoyD.
79、accept29. A. smiledB. yelledC. worriedD. hesitated30. A. hideB. plantC. sellD. create31. A. broke inB. came acrossC. drove offD. moved away32. A. messageB. resultC. letterD. report33. A. gratefulB. generousC. particularD. innocent34. A. purposeB. respectC. kindnessD. intelligence35. A. in helpB. in
80、needC. in answerD. in return【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文为记叙文。作者偶遇一位女士，出于好奇打听她篮子里稀有的西红柿，她却给了作者一把,并且后来还给作者送来一盒蔬菜。从她慷慨的举动，作者学会了和别人共享自己的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把冰淇淋递给车窗边的一位老妇人时，我注意到她的车上有一盒紫番茄。A. noticed注意；B. confirmed确认；C. announced宣
81、布；D. guessed猜测。根据语境，作者注意到女士车上有一盒紫色的番茄。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是什么？”我想知道。A. ignored忽略；B. doubted怀疑；C. wondered想知道；D. believed相信。作者感到诧异，想知道盒子里是什么，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿看起来很好吃。A. interesting有趣的；B. delicious美味的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. normal普通的。根据上文可知，作者被紫色的西红柿吸引住了，向妇人夸赞西红柿看起来很好吃，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她
82、咧嘴笑了，我以为她要笑出声来，但她却回答说：“来，吃点！”A. asking问；B. laughing大笑；C. regretting后悔；D. screaming尖叫。听到作者的夸奖，女士笑得合不拢嘴，作者以为她要笑出声来。laugh指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，再来一些，”她坚持说。A. suggested建议；B. insisted坚持；C. ordered命令；D. agreed同意。女士执意坚持要再给作者一把西红柿，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. seen看见；B. tasted品尝；C. touch
83、ed接触；D. collected收集。根据 prettiest tomatoes可知作者认为女士的西红柿与众不同，是她见过的最漂亮的西红柿，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力拒绝收下这些西红柿：“真的，你不必给我的，但我很感激。”A. pretend假装；B. decide决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. begin开始。根据作者所说的话可知，作者竭力拒绝对方的好心赠与，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. require需要；B. appreciate感激；C. enjoy喜欢；D. accept接受。作者盛情难却，因此表达感激，故选B。【29题详解】
84、考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士又笑了笑，说：“希望你喜欢。”A. smiled笑；B. yelled叫喊；C. worried担心；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“ She grinned (露齿而笑) so much that I thought she was about to start 4 ,”可知，女士这次又笑了笑，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我妈妈曾经栽种的稀有品种。A. hide隐藏；B. plant栽种；C. sell卖；D. create创造。根据下文“I want to let you know that your gardener droppe
85、d off a box of vegetables for you.”可知，这些西红柿是女士的妈妈栽种的稀有品种，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又说了一声谢谢，她就开车走了。A. broke in闯入；B. came across偶然发现；C. drove off开走；D. moved away搬走。根据上文she had a box in her car可知，女士开车来买冰淇淋，因此在作者道谢之后她驾车离开，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我冰淇淋店的老板给我发了一条信息：“我想告诉你，你的园丁给你送来了一盒蔬菜。”A. message消息，信息；
86、B. result结果；C. letter书信；D. report报告。根据后文的内容可知，老板给作者发了信息，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这个女士如此慷慨？A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. particular特殊的；D. innocent无辜的。女士再三送给作者西红柿，后来作者又收到女士送的一盒蔬菜，作者感到高兴又困惑，感慨女士的慷慨大方。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有见过她，但直到今天，她那不经意的善举仍激励着我去把我花园里的收获分享给任何想要得到它的人。A. purpose目的；B. respect尊敬
87、；C. kindness好心；D. intelligence智力。作者与女士聊天而收到了女士的慷慨馈赠，因此作者感激女士的不经意的善举，故选C。【35题详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：我所期望的只是回敬一句“谢谢”。A. help帮助；B. need需要；C. answer回答；D. return回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”，我与别人分享我的东西, 作为回报我只希望得到“谢谢”这句话。根据句意，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a country like Germany, you
88、 will see people _36_ (knock) on their desks rather than clapping at the end of a very good class. And talking about beer, _37_ you want to respect German customs, dont forget to clink glasses and say “Prost!” every single time you start a new drink.Have you ever noticed how people introduce _38_ (t
89、hem) in Spain? Spaniards are well-known for being loud and _39_ (friend). If you happen _40_ (visit) Spain, dont be surprised if a girl kisses you twice to introduce herself. Its the Spanish way of saying “Hello!”Do you like cheese? If so, when you stay with _41_ French host family, be sure to spare
90、 some space in your stomach for the dessert. In France, people tend to enjoy a cheese tasting plate after _42_ (meal). Oh! And remember: if you are drinking a red wine and want to change to white wine, please dont pour it in the same glass without cleaning it first.Italians are very superstitious (迷
91、信的) and _43_ them, ambulances are _44_ (associate) with death. So if you plan to spend your holidays in Italy and you bump into one of them, bless yourself _45_ (immediate) with the sign of the Cross . Just in case!【答案】36. knocking 37. if 38. themselves 39. friendly 40. to visit 41. a 42. meals 43.
92、for 44. associated 45. immediately【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个国家的礼仪和习俗。【36题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：在德国这样的国家，一节非常好的课结束时，你会看到人们敲桌子而不是鼓掌。分析句子可知，动词see后加sb doing表示，看见某人正在做某事，结合句意，故填knocking。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：说到啤酒，如果你想尊重德国的习俗，别忘了碰杯，每次你开始喝一杯新酒时都说 “Prost”。分析句子可知，设空处连接的是条件状语从句，故填if。【38题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你有没有注意到在西班牙人们是如何自我介绍的? 结合句
93、意，可知是介绍自己，再根据主语people，故填themselves。【39题详解】考查词性转换。句意：西班牙人以喧哗和友好著称。分析句子可知，设空处接在being后，同loud并列，应用形容词，故填friendly。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你碰巧去西班牙，如果一个女孩为了介绍自己而吻了你两次，不要感到惊讶。动词happen后接不定式做宾语，意为“碰巧去做某事”，故填to visit。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果是这样话，当你住在法国主人家时，一定要在肚子里留点地方吃甜点。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰family，表示泛指，应用冠词，设空处后的French以辅音音素开头，应用
94、a，故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在法国，人们往往会在饭后享用一盘奶酪。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词after后应用名词，meal是可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用复数形式，加s，故填meals。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：意大利人非常迷信，对他们来说，救护车总是和死亡联系在一起。分析句子可知，设空处应为介词，意为“对于”，故填for。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语be associated with，意为“同有联系”，结合句意，故填associated。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：所以，如果你计划去意大利度假，而你碰巧遇到了其中一个，请立刻用十字架的记号为自己祈祷以防
95、!分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词bless作状语，应用副词形式，故填immediately。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，你与美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球，但你因故没能赴约。请你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括:1.向他致歉;2.解释原因;3.希望另约时间。注意：词数80左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: reschedule重新安排【答案】Dear John,I am so sorry but I missed our appointment to play tennis last Saturday afterno
96、on.It must have been very upset for you to make all the efforts to get to my office on time, only to have me fail to arrive. Unfortunately, my daughter was involved in a car accident, and everything else simply slipped my mind.Would you prefer to reschedule next time you are in China, or simply spea
97、k on the phone? In any case, when we do meet or contact, let me take you out to lunch. I look forward to hearing from you. yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信：假设你是李华，与你的美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球，但因故没能赴约。要求你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括：1. 向他致歉；2. 解释原因；3. 希望另约时间。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组
98、），如：missed our appointment(错过约会)；make all the efforts(尽一切努力) look forward to（期待）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题，时态以一般现在时为主，使用第一人称。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It must have been very upset for you to make all the efforts to
99、 get to my office on time本句使用了must have done结构，表达对过去的肯定猜测；In any case, when we do meet or contact, let me take you out to lunch.本句是when引导的时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The board meeting had come to an
100、 end. Bob started to stand up, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank, who sat quietly listening to others. Someone said, “C
101、ome on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”Frank laughed and began to tell us about his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enou
102、gh food to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his parents and other siblings (兄弟姐妹) that were still at home.”Franks voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad my dad would drive me to school. He had an old truck that he used for his fishing business. That truck was old
103、er than he was. As he was to drive toward the school, I would shrink (退缩) down into the seat, hoping to hide myself. Half the time, he would stop suddenly and the old truck would give out a cloud of smoke. He would stop right in front of the school, and it seemed like everybody would be standing aro
104、und and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my dad would still lean over and kiss me goodbye!”Frank paused and then went on, “I remember the day when I decided I was too ol
105、d for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, my dad had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, No, Dad. ”Paragraph 1:“It was the first time I had ever talked to him in that way.” Paragraph 2:I looked at Frank and saw that tears were r
106、unning down his cheeks.【答案】“It was the first time I had ever talked to him in that way.” He said. “My father was paused obviously, he was very surprised and frustrated, but still squeezed out a little smile and said goodbye to us. I could feel his hurt from his expression.” He choked out. “My dad le
107、ft without say a word. With his car disappearing in my sight, I felt very bad. I regret what I did to my father.” He had a lump in his throat and could hardly speak.I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. I read his regret in his tears. “I know how he felt now. Though my d
108、ad passed away years ago, his surprised expression made a deep impression on me. I cant remove it from my mind,” he said sadly. I can read pain and regret in his eyes. What I want to say for the story is that there will always be things that one regrets in ones life. But do your best to leave no reg
109、ret and not let it become “your most embarrassing moment”.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了Frank和朋友们分享他最尴尬的时刻，就是感觉自己长大了，拒绝了爸爸的吻别。【详解】从原文可以看出，Frank和朋友分享他的最尴尬的时刻，是他觉得自己足够大了，就拒绝了爸爸的吻别。由此可知续写部分的内容也与Frank的所说的事有关。结合续写的两段首句，可知第一段的主要内容是Frank讲述自己的尴尬时刻和他爸爸的反应；第二段应该写Frank的感受以及作者的感悟。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但注意一定要与文章主题有关联。两个段首句线
110、索：1.What did his father say? How did his father feel?2.How does Frank feel now? What does the writer want to say?【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：surprised and frustrated, squeezed out a little smile等高级词汇；With his car disappearing in my sight, I felt very bad. I regret what I did to my father.介词短语状语结构；Though my dad passed away years ago, His surprised expression made a deep impression on me.让步状语从句等高级句式。
