1、安妮日记是德籍犹太人安妮弗兰克写的日记，是其藏身密室时生活和情感的记载。The Diary of Anne FrankThe Diary of Anne Frank is neither a novel nor a tale of the imagination.It is the diary kept by a young Jewish girl for two years when she was forced to hide during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Between June 1942 and August 1944，f
2、rom Annes thirteenth birthday until shortly after her fifteenth birthday，Anne Frank recorded her feelings， emotions and thoughts as well as the events that happened to her in the diary which her father had given her as a birthday present.Together with her parents and her sister，as well as the Van Da
3、ans family (consisting of a husband，a wife，and a son) and，later on，an elderly dentist known as Albert Dussel，Anne lived in a set of rooms at the top of an old warehouse in Amsterdam，Holland，concealed(隐藏) behind a hidden door and a bookcase.During the day，when people worked in the office，Anne and the
4、 others had to keep very quiet，but at night they could move around more freely，though of course they could not turn on any lights or show in any way that the house was inhabited(有人居住的)The diary is an accurate record of the way a young girl grows up，in the very special circumstances in which Anne fou
5、nd herself throughout the two years during which she was in hiding.And it is also a vividly terrifying description of what it was like to be a Jew at a time when the Nazis sought to kill all the Jews of Europe.Anne Frank did not survive the concentration camps to which she was sent after her little
6、group was discovered.Of all the people who hid in the “Secret Annexe” in Amsterdam，only Annes father survived.The pages of Annes diary，which the Nazis left scattered(分散，零落地出现) on the floor when they arrested the group in hiding，were kept by two young women who had worked in the office and had faithf
7、ully supplied the little group with food and other provisions. When Mr.Frank returned after the war，they gave him the pages of Annes diary，and he eventually published them.Although Anne died，as the Nazis had intended，her spirit lives on，through her diary, strongly and clearly.Section Warming Up & Re
8、adingComprehending重点单词写作词汇1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视3.loose adj.松的；松开的4.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外5.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚6.partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人拓展词汇7.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.有关的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于8.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地9.power n能力；力量；
9、权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的10.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘阅读词汇11.survey n调查；测验12.vet n.兽医13.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语14.series n连续；系列15.thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声16.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布重点短语1.add up合计2.have got to不得不；必须3.go through经历；经受4.set down记下；放下；登记5.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套6.on
10、 purpose故意7.in order to为了8.at dusk在黄昏时刻9.face to face面对面地10.no longer/not.any longer不再重点句型1.状语从句的省略While walking the dog(遛狗的时候)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2.It is/was.that.强调句型I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that(是因为我长久无法出门的缘故) Ive g
11、rown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3.There was a time when.曾经有一段时间I can well remember that there was a time when(有一段时期) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds.4.It was the first time that.这是某人第一次.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face(我目睹夜晚).5.It
12、s no pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣Its no pleasure looking through these any longer(观看这些已经不再是乐趣) because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. FastreadingSkim the text and choose the best answer.1The text mainly tells us_Athe importance of keeping a diaryBhow to make friends with othersCw
13、hat Anne liked to do in her free timeDwhy Anne chose her diary as her friend答案：D2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AOne evening, Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3CAnn
14、e hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：CAB CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Why did Annes family hide in one place during World War ？ABecause they were against war.BBecause they broke Ger
15、man laws.CBecause they were Jewish.DBecause they were against the German government.2What made Anne crazy about nature?AHer fear for war.BLosing friendship.CHer dream.DLosing freedom.3Anne Frank and her family hid away for _Aover a yearBover two yearsCthree yearsDone year and a half4Why did Anne sta
16、y awake until 11：30 one evening?ABecause she planned to escape from the building.BBecause she was waiting for her mother to come back.CBecause she wanted to look at the moon by herself.DBecause she was too excited.答案：14.CDBC StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1I wonder
17、 if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 翻译我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me
18、 spellbound. 翻译我记得非常清楚， 曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。3Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 翻译观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。deep(deeper; deepest)adj. 强烈的，深切的，衷心的laugh at嘲笑，讥笑go through 经历；经受hide away 躲藏；藏起来set down记下；放下；登记a s
19、eries of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoorsatdzadv.在户外；在野外反义词：indoors在室内grow crazy about对十分痴迷；对十分狂热well adv.全部地；完全地spellboundspelbandadj.入迷的，出神的，着魔的staysteIlink v保持，继续是stay awake醒着on purpose(by design)故意反义短语：by accident/by chance 偶然in order to 为了have a good look at 好好看看far too much中far是副词，表程度；too much 太多，后跟不可数名词。h
20、appen to do sth.碰巧做某事at dusk 在黄昏时刻duskdskn.黄昏；傍晚thunderndvi.打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声entirelyIntaIlIadv.完全地；全然地；整个地entireIntaIadj.整个的；完全的；全部的powerpan.能力；力量；权力6face to face 面对面地7curtainktnn.窗帘；门帘；幕布8dustydstIadj.积满灰尘的9pleasureple(r)n.乐事，快事:no longer(not.any longer)不再(指时间上不再延续)【核心素养链接文化采风】安妮日记是德国籍犹太少女安妮弗兰克(Anne Fra
21、nk, 19291945)在二战中遗留下来的一本日记。安妮13岁时，为躲避纳粹的迫害，随家人藏匿于密室之中长达25个月，1944年8月因人告密而被关进集中营，并在1945年爆发的伤寒疫情中死去。1947年，安妮日记出版，至今已被翻译为70多种语言。1960年，安妮藏身过的密室被改建为博物馆，取名“安妮之家”。安妮于1999年入选时代杂志“20世纪全世界最具影响力的100个人”。ANNES BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thought
22、s? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？ Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she made her diary her best friend.whom在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a friend, whom在从句中作介词to的宾语，此时whom可换成who或that。若句末的介词to前置，则只能用whom。what在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作going through的宾语。
23、so连接两个并列分句，后一分句中made her diary her best friend为“make宾语宾补”结构，名词短语her best friend作宾补。Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War .Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they w
24、ere discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said，“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.bu
25、t连接两个并列分句，第一分句中as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。第二分句是and连接的并列句。Thursday 15th June，1944Dear Kitty，I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with natureI can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonl
26、ight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound+.Thats changed since I came here.if在此意为“是否”，引导的从句作wonder的宾语；its.that.为强调句，强调because引导的原因状语从句； to do with nature作后置定语，修饰everything。there was a time when.为常用句型，意为“曾经有一段时间”，when在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。since在此引导时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。.For example，one
27、 evening when it was so warm，I stayedawake on purposeuntil half past eleven in order tohave a good look atthe moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too much light，I didnt dare open a window.Another time five months ago，I happened to beupstairs at duskwhen the window was open.I didnt go downstairs
28、until the window had to be shut.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face6.when在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词one evening。as在此引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”。本句中含有“not.until.(直到才)”结构。it was the first time.th
29、at.意为“这是第一次”，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the first time。.Sadly.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains7 hanging before very dusty8windowsIts no pleasure9 looking through these any longer: because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours，Anne现在分词短语hanging before very dusty wind
30、ows作后置定语，修饰curtains。画线部分属于“Itsn.doing sth.”句型，其中It为形式主语，looking through these为真正的主语。because引导的原因状语从句中含有that引导的定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词one thing。安妮最好的朋友你想不想拥有一位无话不谈、能够推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是否害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你、不理解你目前的处境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的就是第一种类型的朋友，于是她把自己的日记当成了最好的朋友。第二次世界大战期间，安妮居住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲了将近2
31、5个月才被发现。在那段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂。”现在，让我们看一看安妮自1942年7月以来在藏身之处躲着时的那种心情吧。1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里后，一切都变了。比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。还有一次，就在
32、五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚让人伤心的是我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。你的，安妮 阅读理解ADear Mary，How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photos of the coastline near your hometown. Youre really getting into your photograph
33、y! Right now Im taking a break from social media(媒体) to write you an email.Remember you said youd like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well，I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August.Ive got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who c
34、ould put us up.Do you know much about the festival? Its very famousthe biggest，most popular arts festival in the world! There are lots of things going onart exhibitions(展览)，concerts of all kinds，modern dance，a book festival，etc.The thing its most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre.Pe
35、ople come from all over the world and perform(表演) in their own language.In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land.After the festival，we could hire(租) a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast，like Skye.The weather can be changeable in August，but the landscap
36、e(风景) is beautiful，with empty beaches and rocky mountains.Its the perfect place for you to take photos.Afterwards，we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St.Andrews.Its really pretty and Robs enjoyable to be with.Youd get on well with him.So，why dont you have a think about it
37、 and then get back to me? Take your time，theres no rush.Speak to you soon，Sophie【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为一封邮件，主题为邀请朋友到苏格兰度假。1What is the best known activity at the Edinburgh Festival?AModern dance.BArt exhibitions.CPerformances of plays.DDifferent kinds of concerts.C解析：细节理解题。由正文第三段中的The thing its most famo
38、us for is.perform(表演) in their own language.可知，爱丁堡艺术节最出名的活动是最新且最激动人心的戏剧表演。2What does Sophie suggest doing straight after the festival?ASeeing her friend Rob in St.Andrews.BDriving along the east coast of Scotland.CTaking photos while climbing mountains.DVisiting islands along the west coast of Scotl
39、and.D解析：细节理解题。由正文第四段中的After the festival.the west coast，like Skye.可知，Sophie建议参加完爱丁堡艺术节之后，驱车前往苏格兰西部海岸沿岸的一些岛屿游玩。3Why did Sophie send this email to Mary?ATo invite her to visit Scotland.BTo talk about her holiday plan.CTo take a break from social media.DTo introduce the Edinburgh Festival.A解析：写作意图题。在邮件
40、中，Sophie首先夸赞了Mary的摄影技术，接着邀请她八月和自己一起参加爱丁堡艺术节，并做了之后的出行安排：先到苏格兰西部海岸岛屿观光，然后到东部海岸看朋友；且由In Scotland.wild land.可知，爱丁堡艺术节的举办地点正是苏格兰；因此，Sophie写这封邮件的目的是邀请Mary到苏格兰旅行，参加爱丁堡艺术节，并欣赏苏格兰的美丽风景。BWhen you choose a friend，you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make eac
41、h other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather(晴天) friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability(可靠
42、)Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the
43、 same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points.In short，good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me s
44、omewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we
45、 would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And
46、 I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know Ive found a friend!【解题导语】文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。4If you have fair weather friends，_Ayou will become richByou can be sure that you get real friendsCthey will give you all t
47、hat they have when you need helpDyou will be refused when you get into troubleD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair weather(晴天) friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.”有时你会遇到像天气变化似的朋友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的
48、朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。5Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?AHonesty.BReliability.CUnderstanding.DA sense of humor.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.”最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。6Good friends need to
49、 _Abe helped with moneyBunderstand each others feelingsCalways point out each others mistakesDhave money or luckB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知，好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。7This passage mainly d
50、iscusses _Athe qualities of a friendBwhere to choose friendsChow to get along with friendsDthe importance of having a friendA解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“How do I know when I have found a good friend？”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。 完形填空I passed a man on the way home from work this evening.He was staggering(摇摇
51、晃晃地走) down the road.I slowed down and _1_ whether to stop and give him a lift.However，there were a lot of cars behind me and I lost the _2_ to stop there because the road was too _3_I was not _4_，but he seemed to be quite drunk.So I finally _5_ my car beside the road and watched him in my rearview m
52、irror(后视镜)_6_，he was too drunk.A truck changed its direction to avoid himhe didnt even _7_I thought I could sit and _8_ him to reach my car.Five minutes went by，he _9_My windows were down，and I asked him if he wanted my _10_He said he was going to the next town.It was not _11_ enough to put me to tr
53、ouble.So I asked him to get into my car. “Sorry，Im _12_ quite drunk.I attended a funeral(葬礼) but my family left earlier，so I decided to _13_ home.Im Ryan，” he said and offered me his _14_Along the way we had a _15_ talk.He told me he had buried his uncle，and that he was a traveler.He called me “Brot
54、her” and gave me his sunglasses as payment.I _16_ and said the joy was in the giving.We _17_ almost everything such as where we came from and where we lived.And he said sorry _18_ for being so drunk.“Anywhere around here is fine for me，” he said.So I _19_ him at the next crossing，and then we said go
55、odbye.I felt lucky to have had that _20_ to help him!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在下班开车回家的路上，看到了一个喝醉的人沿着马路摇摇晃晃地走着，于是就停下来让他搭便车。作者为此感到很开心。1A.asked BknewCwondered DdoubtedC解析：作者在下班开车回家的路上，看到一个人沿着马路摇摇晃晃地走着，就减速慢行，寻思着是否捎他一程。2A.courage BtimeCright DabilityA解析：根据本空前的However，there were a lot of cars behind me可知，因为后方车太多，
56、作者没有勇气停车。3A.long BwideCold DbusyD解析：根据上文中的there were a lot of cars可知，车太多，路上交通拥挤。4A.upset BsureCtired DcalmB解析：由下文的he seemed可知，作者不确定。5A.left BstartedCstopped DprotectedC解析：由本空后的watched him in my rearview mirror(后视镜)可知，作者停下了车。6A.Clearly BLuckilyCInterestingly DFinallyA解析：根据本空后的A truck changed its dire
57、ction to avoid himhe didnt even _可知，此处指“他明显是醉了”。7A.cry BsufferCmove DcareD解析：他醉了，就连卡车改变方向来避开他他都不在意。8A.depend on Bwait forCcause DorderB解析：根据本空后的Five minutes went by，he _. 可知，作者在车里坐着，等候他的到来。9A.disappeared BcontinuedCarrived DslowedC解析：依据本空后的My windows were down，and I asked him if he wanted my _. 可知，五
58、分钟之后，他来到了作者的车旁。10A.help BguideCsuggestion DpresentA解析：由上文中的whether to stop and give him a lift可知，作者问他是否需要帮助。11A.pretty BsafeClarge DfarD解析：由本空前的the next town和空后的So I asked him to get into my car.可知，这个城镇不远。12A.also BreallyCprobably DneverB解析：根据本空前的Sorry和下文中的And he said sorry _ for being so drunk.可知，他
59、说自己确实是醉得厉害。13A.drive BrideCwalk DstayC解析：根据上文中的He was staggering(摇摇晃晃地走) down the road.可知，他决定走路回家。14A.hand BpriceCservice DaddressA解析：依据本空前的Im Ryan及下文提到的“愉快地交谈”可知，这个人伸手跟作者握手。15A.serious BterribleCboring DpleasantD解析：根据文中他们之间的谈话可知，该谈话是令人愉快的。16A.noticed BacceptedCrefused DrememberedC解析：由本空后的the joy wa
60、s in the giving可知，作者拒收他的太阳镜。17A.talked about Bthought ofCbelieved in Dmet withA解析：由他们之间的谈话可知，这里是指他们几乎谈到了所有的事情，例如来自哪里和在哪里居住。18A.soon BearlyCjust DagainD解析：依据上文中的Sorry，Im _ quite drunk.可知，他再次为醉酒而道歉。19A.joined BdroppedCwelcomed DthankedB解析：依据本空前的Anywhere around here is fine for me可知，作者让他在下一个十字路口下了车。20A.patience BchanceCpower DexcuseB解析：依据上文的故事可知，作者为能有机会帮他而感到幸运。
