1、Unit 4Section .用所给词的适当形式填空1There was a pleased _(express)on her face.2She got very _(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.3I _(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.4Lets get together to _(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test.5_ (judge) from his appearance, he is not from a ri
2、ch family.6He was run down by a _(cycle) and was injured badly.7Smoking can do _(damage) to your health.8You shouldnt spend so much time on many _(use) things.答案：1.expression2.frightened3.sincerely4.congratulate5Judging6.cyclist7.damage8.useless.完成句子1从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)_ _what he said，he is a w
3、ise man.2图书馆里的许多书不见了。(number)_ _ _ _books are missing from the library.3我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。(congratulations)I _ _ my warmest _ on her happy marriage.4在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。(express)I _ _ my appreciation to my audience in my speech.5我非常害怕我会被解雇。(frighten)I_ _ _death that I would be dismissed.答案：1.Jud
4、ging from2.A great number of3.offered her；congratulations4.sincerely expressed5.was frightened to.语法单句填空1_(judge) from the plan, America will become the worlds biggest oil producer by round 2020.答案：Judging考查固定搭配。句意：根据该计划判断，到2020年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。judging from根据判断，固定搭配。2Wenchuan Earthquake Museum w
5、as built _(honour) those who died in the disaster.答案：to honour句意：汶川地震纪念馆的建成是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。3I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.答案：when考查连词辨析。had just done.when.刚刚做完这时，be doing.when.正在这时。句意：我刚刚走出浴室正忙着用毛巾擦干，这时我听到了脚步声。4The news of the may
6、ors coming to our school for a visit was given_on the radio yesterday.答案：out句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播电台中播放了。give out表示“公布，宣布，播放”。5What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given_？答案：out句意：当地球上所有的石油用完后，我们将使用什么样的能源？give out 表示“用光，耗尽”。6The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was
7、 very proud_it.答案：of考查短语意义。句意：这个男孩向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。(be)proud of“以为荣”。7I _ (sincere)hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famous scientist on biochemistry again in Shanghai.答案：sincerely句意：我真诚地希望在上海再次见到那位著名的生化科学家。sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”。8I feel highly_ (honour) to have a chance to speak at
8、 the meeting.答案：honoured句意：有机会在大会上发言，我感到十分荣幸。feel honoured to do sth.“对感到荣幸”。9(2013山东，31，改编)There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.答案：as10_ (judge) from his accent, he must be _ America.答案：Judging; from句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自美国。“从判断”用judging from/by，“来自”用be from。.阅读理解I shall never forget
9、the day when the earthquake took place. The time was about 5 oclock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school. Our plan was to go swimming together. I had finished my work at 4 oclock and then gone to the Post Office. Then Id stopped off at a shop in order to
10、get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughters school. Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way. I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and sta
11、rted to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didnt know what was happening. Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the c
12、ars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized (记起) what had happened. I had been in an earthquak
13、e.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road. I called out. “Im here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the side of
14、 the road near my car. “How are you doing？” he asked.“Not too bad，” I said, “but my feet and leg feel as if theyre broken.” “Well have you out of there just as soon as we can.” They didnt get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在路上行驶时遭遇了地震。地震发生时
15、，我前面的车开始左右晃动，我把车停下来，结果上面的路塌下来。我的双腿无法动弹，最后有人把我救出。1When the earthquake took place, the writer was _.Aon his way to the Post OfficeBstopping off a shopCdoing some shoppingDunder a road built like a bridge答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to t
16、he other way.可知，我在一个建的像桥一样的路的下面行驶。故选D。2The writers car began to move from side to side because _.Athere was something wrong with his carBhe ate apples as he droveCan earthquake began to happenDhe drove too fast答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.
17、 Then my car started to shake！可知，突然我看到我前面的汽车开始左右晃动，我的车也开始摇晃。这证明地震发生了。故选C。3.Which is the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen the earthquake happened, the writer was with his daughter together.BThe writers leg and feet were badly wounded in the earthquake.CThe writer was saved as soon as
18、the stranger climbed up the road.DThe writer was frightened that he forgot everything that happened around.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldnt move them.可知，我的腿的下部和脚严重受损，不能动弹。故B正确。A项和第一段中的I was
19、 driving along the road to take my daughter from school.内容不符，我要去学校接女儿，所以他们没在一起；C项和最后一段中的They didnt get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.内容不符。他们第二天早上才把我救出。我车里待了14个小时；D项和文章第四段中的All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I me
20、morized (记起) what had happened.内容不符。这表明地震时，他什么都清楚。完形填空(2016北京卷)A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snowOn the 20th of that month， Dr Welch 1 a sick boy， Billy， and knew he had diphtheria， a deadly infectious (
21、传染的) disease mainly affecting children The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick 3， the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away， in AnchorageHow could the medicine get to Nome？ The towns 4 was already full
22、 of ice， so it couldnt come by ship Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet6 January 26， Billy and three other children had died Twenty more were 7 Nomes town officials came up with a(n)8 They would have the medicine sent by 9 from Anchorage to Nena
23、na From there， dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27 The first musher， Shannon， picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night11 he handed the medicine to the next musher， Shannons face was black from the extreme cold
24、On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound It was the most 13 part of the journey Norton Sound was covered with ice， which could sometimes break up without warning If that happened， Seppala might fall into the icy water below He would 14， and so would t
25、he sick children of None But Seppala made it acrossA huge snowstorm hit on February 1 A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm At one point， huge piles of snow blocked his 15 He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail
26、 again The only hope was Balto， Kaasen lead dog， Balto put his nose to the ground， 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail If Balto failed， it would mean disaster for Nome The minutes passed by Suddenly， Balto began to 18 He had found the trailAt 5：30 am on February 2， Kaas
27、en and his dog 19 in Nome Within minutes， Dr Welch had the medicine He quickly gave it to the sick children All of them recovered Nome had been 20文章大意：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。1AexaminedBwarned C
28、interviewed Dcured答案：A医生“检查”了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉。examine“检查”；warn“警告”；interview“面试，采访”；cure“治愈”。2Aharmless BhelplessCfearless Dcareless答案：B如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将面临死亡。helpless“无望的”；harmless“无害的”；fearless“不怕的”；careless“粗心的”。3AMoreover BThereforeCOtherwise DHowever答案：D “然而”，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系。故选however。4
29、Aairport BstationCharbor Dborder答案：Cairport“机场”； station“车站”； harbor “港口”；border“边境”。根据“so it couldnt come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。5Anarrow Bsnowy Cbusy Ddirty答案：Bnarrow“狭窄的”； snowy“被雪覆盖的”；busy“繁忙的”；dirty“脏的”。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。6AFrom BOnCBy DAfter答案：CFrom“从，自”；On“在上面”；By“通过，在之前”；After“在之后
30、”。By时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。7Atired BupsetCpale Dsick答案：Dtired“劳累的”；upset“难过的”； pale“苍白的”；sick“生病的”。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。8Aplan BexcuseCmessage Dtopic答案：Aplan“计划”；excuse“借口”；message“信息”；topic“话题”。当地的官员想到了一个“计划”，故选A。9Aair BrailCsea Droad答案：Bair“空气”；rail“栏杆，铁轨”； sea“海洋”；road“道路”。根据
31、下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用“火车”运到Nenana，故选B。10Acarry BreturnCmail Dgive答案：Acarry“运送，携带”；return“返回，归还”； mail“邮寄”；give“给”。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力“送到”诺姆，故选A。11AThough BSinceCWhen DIf答案：CThough“虽然”；Since“因为，自从”；When“当时”；If“如果”。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。12Aenter BmoveCvisit Dcross答案：Denter“进入”；move
32、“移动”；visit“拜访”；cross“穿过”。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须“穿过”这片水域，故选D。13Ashameful BboringCdangerous Dfoolish答案：Cshameful“惭愧的”；boring“令人厌烦的”；dangerous“危险的”；foolish“愚蠢的”。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最危险的一部分，故选C。14Aescape Bbleed Cswim Dd
33、ie答案：Descape“逃跑，逃避”；bleed“流血”；swim“游泳”；die“死亡”。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会“死去”，故选D。15Amemory BexitCway Ddestination答案：Cmemory“记忆”；exit“出口”；way“道路”；destination“目的地”。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。16Afind BfixCpass Dchange答案：Afind“找到”；fix“固定；安装”；pass“通过”；change“改变”。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala“找到”雪橇轨
34、道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。17Apretending BtryingCasking Dlearning答案：Bpretending“假装”；trying“努力”；asking“问，要求”；learning“学会”。Seppala的雪橇狗“努力”嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。18Arun BleaveCbite Dplay答案：Arun“跑”； leave“离开”；bite“咬”；play“玩耍”。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始“奔跑”起来，故选A。19Agathered BstayedCcamped Darrived答案：Dgathered“聚集”；stayed“保持”；camped“露营，借住”；arrived“到达”。arrive in到达某地，这里指终于“到达”诺姆，故选D。20AcontrolledBsavedCfounded Ddeveloped答案：Bcontrolled“控制”；saved“拯救”；founded“建立”；developed“发展”。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。FL)
