1、选修七Unit 1Living with technology.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1evolution n 演变,发展;进化 2drawback n 缺点,缺陷;不利条件 3sceptical adj. 怀疑的 4ample adj. 足够的,充足的,丰裕的 5scan vt.& vi. 浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描 6elegant adj. (物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的 7vote vi.& vt. 投票,选举,表决 n 选票;选举,表决 8shallow adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的 请快速写出下列英语单词9 delay vt.& vi.(使)
2、推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟10 wind vt.& vi.上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折11 foresee vt.预料,预见,预知12 circumstance n条件,环境,状况13 merely adv.仅仅,只不过14 sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品15 stable adj.稳定的;稳重的16 rid vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词17 construct vt.制造;修筑,建造 construction n建筑;建设 constructor n建筑者,建造者18 accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的 acc
3、ess n(接近或进入某地的)方法;通路;(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利v.存取19 distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销 distribution n分布;分发,分配20 eventually adv.最后,终于 eventual adj.最后的,最终的21 casual adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的 casually adv.随便地;不经意地22 obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的 obviously adv.显然地,明显地23 translation n翻译;转化 translate vt.& vi.翻译;使转变,变为24 suitab
4、le adj.合适的,适当的 suit vt.适合于;合(某人的)心意;与相称25 reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用 rejection n拒绝,抵制26 oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与竞争 opposed adj.反对的;对立的27 typical adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的 typically adv.通常,一般;典型地,具有代表性地28 adaptation n适应;改编本,改写本 adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编29 religious adj.宗教的,宗教信仰的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的 religion n宗教30 tight ad
5、j.亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的 tightly adv.紧紧地.高频短语1 keep in touch with 与保持联系2 benefit from 得益于;从中受益3 wind up 上发条;(把车窗等)卷上,摇上4 answer for 对负责5 above all 最重要的是6 in other words 换句话说7 vote on 就投票8 in general 通常,一般情况下9 for good measure 额外10 rid.of. 使免除,使摆脱11 keep pace with 与并驾齐驱;与同步12 on sale 出售,上市;折价销售13 have ac
6、cess to 有使用的权利(机会)14 be absorbed in 全神贯注于15 rely on 依赖,依靠;信赖16 a large amount of 许多17 all sorts of/different kinds of 各种各样的,不同种类的18 face to face 面对面地.经典句型1Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK.早期电视节目的制作大多使用的是由英国人约翰洛吉贝尔德开发的系统。2 It was not until the
7、early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today.直到20世纪50年代初,大多数录音机才开始使用塑料磁带,就跟现在一样。3But its up to you to choose good programmes.但由你来选择好节目。4For example, no matter what the circumstances,when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如,无论在什么情况下,当
8、电话铃声响起时,为了能接电话,一切都要停下来。5If the call was really about “nothing”,then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?如果电话真的“没什么”,那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢?6The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is t
9、rue.使用技术来进行交流而不是面对面地交谈是这种情况真实的一个原因。Unit 2Fit for life.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1counter n 柜台;计数器 vt. 反驳;抵制,抵消 2bestselling adj. 畅销的 3revolution n 巨变,大变革;革命;旋转,天体运行 4unable adj. 不能的,无法的 5symptom n 症状;征兆 6outcome n 结果,后果 7chew vt.& vi. 咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃 8dull adj. 钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的;枯燥的;灰暗的,昏暗的 9complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的 n 建筑
10、群;相关联的一组事物;情结 请快速写出下列英语单词10 vital adj.对极重要的,必不可少的11 potential n可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能adj.潜在的;可能的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词12 beneficial adj.有益的,有用的 benefit n利益,好处vt.有助于vi.受益13 possess vt.拥有,具有 possession nC,常用复数所有物;财产;U具有,拥有14 astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的 astonished adj.感到十分惊讶的 astonishment n惊讶,惊异15 e
11、ffective adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的 effect n效果,作用;影响16 approval n批准,通过;赞成,同意 approve vt.批准,认可vi.赞成,同意17 accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速,加快 acceleration n加速,加快18 applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许 applause n鼓掌,喝彩19 application n应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷 apply vi.申请;适用vt.应用;涂,敷 applicant n申请人20 reasonable adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的 unre
12、asonable adj.不合理的 reason n理由v.推理21 arrangement n排列,布置;安排;约定,协议 arrange vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列,布置vi.达成协议;安排,筹划22 sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的 sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变锋利,(使)加剧;提高,改善23 addicted adj.上瘾;入迷 addict n吸毒成瘾的人;对入迷的人vt.使上瘾,使沉迷 addiction n瘾,嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的24 circulate vi.& vt.循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅 ci
13、rculation n循环;流通25 abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的 normal n& adj.正常(的),一般(的)26 phenomenon n现象 phenomena (pl.)现象27 bleed vi.流血,失血 blood n血28 chemist n药剂师,药商;化学家 chemical n化学物质;化学制品adj.化学的 chemistry n化学29 relate vt.& vi.联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述 related adj.有关的,相关的 relation n关系;联系30 sickness n疾病;恶心,呕吐 sick adj.生病的;恶心的,呕吐的
14、.高频短语1 have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力2 try out 测试,试验;参加选拔3 mass production 批量生产4 wear out 使筋疲力尽;使厌烦;磨损;用坏5 let out 放出,发出6 swell up 肿胀,膨胀7 subscribe to 同意,赞成8 open up 打开9 relate.to. 把与相联系10 look out for 当心,留心11 fade away 逐渐消失12 due to 由于,因为13 block.from 阻止14 in large quantities 大量地15 play an i
15、mportant role in 在中起重要作用16 be vital to/for sth. 对至关重要17 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事18 be cautious about 对持谨慎态度.经典句型1If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,或者走到任何一个药品柜台,你都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素
16、。2 Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少,而且还有其他用途。3It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead ,which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是,他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了
17、,这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。4 If necessary ,the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要的话,病人还要去X光室为身体的某部位拍片。5 There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age,when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.有证据表明,针刺疗法始于石器时代,那时一种
18、叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。6One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.一种解释这种现象的理论认为,针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。Unit 3The world online.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1source n 来源,信息源;根源,原因 2abundant adj. 大量的,充裕的 3click n (鼠标)点击;咔嗒声 vi.& vt. 点击;(使)发出咔嗒声 4statistics n
19、(pl.)统计数字,统计数据,统计资料 5reference n 参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人 6conference n (大型的正式)会议,研讨会 7classify vt. 分类,归类 8plus n 加号;优势,长处 prep. 加;以及,和 adj. 零度以上的 9minus n 减号;负号;缺点 prep. 减;没有,缺乏 adj. 零度以下的;负数的 请快速写出下列英语单词10 command n命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制11 claim vt.宣称,断言;索取,认领n.声明,断言;索款,索赔12 correspond vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于13
20、address vt.探讨,解决,处理;向说话;称呼(某人)14 bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦15 weakness n缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱16 false adj.虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的17 withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)18 specific adj.具体的,明确的;特定的;独特的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词19 diverse adj.多种多样的,形形色色的 diversity n多样性,多样化20 alarm vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟 alarm
21、ing adj.令人害怕的;惊人的 alarmed adj.感到害怕的21 abandon vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的22 appointment n约会,预约;任命,委任 appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点)23 relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的 relevance n关联;相关性24 evaluate vt.评估,评价 evaluation n评估,评价25 acknowledge vt.承认,认可;感谢 acknowledgement n承认;感谢26 correction n改正,纠正,修正 c
22、orrect adj.正确的vt.改正,纠正27 assumption n假定,假设 assume vt.假定,设想;认为28 accuracy n准确性;精确度 accurate adj.准确的,精确的29 competence n能力,胜任;技能,本领 competent adj.足以胜任的,有能力的30 qualification n资格,资历 qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格,(使)合格 qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的.高频短语1 turn to sb./sth. 向求助2 at someones command 受某人支配3 make the assump
23、tion 假设4 what is more 更有甚者,更为重要的是5 correspond to/with 和一致6 up to date 最新的;现代的;时髦的7 drop out 退学,辍学;退出,脱离8 withdraw from sb. 不与某人交往9 be explicit about 对直言不讳;清楚表明10 for lack of 因缺乏11 communicate with 与交流12 comb (through) sth.(for) 仔细搜寻13 a bunch of 一串,一束;大量,大批14 bother to do sth. 费心做某事15 keep.in mind 记
24、住;牢记16 have positive effects on 对有积极影响17 set a good example to sb. 给某人树立好的榜样18 search for 寻找.经典句型1 Without the Internet ,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。2They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focu
25、sing on their school work.他们想当然地认为,孩子们花费过多的时间聊天、玩游戏,而不是集中精力去做功课。3In fact,some young people spend so much time playing computer games on the Internet that they have become addicted to them.事实上,一些年轻人花如此多的时间在网上玩电脑游戏,以至于他们已经对它们上瘾了。4 The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find wha
26、t you are looking for,and the better informed you will be.你对网上搜索了解得越多,你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快,你得到的信息也就越好。5There are,however,some things to keep in mind when you use it to do research.但是,当你使用因特网做研究时,必须谨记一些注意事项。6 Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhi
27、le.遵循这些建议的话,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。Unit 4Public transport.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1outer adj. 远离中心的,外围的;外表的,表层的 2via prep. 经由,经过(某一地方);通过,凭借 3section n 部分;部件;部门 4authority n 权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权 5choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞 n 哽咽声,呛住的声音 6prime adj. 首要的,主要的 n 盛年,鼎盛时期 7userfriendly adj. 方便用户的,便于使用的 8anniversa
28、ry n 周年纪念日 9handful n 少量的人或物;一把(的量) 10crash n& vi.& vt. 撞车:碰撞;倒闭;崩溃 11violate vt. 违犯,违反;侵犯 请快速写出下列英语单词12 convey vt.运送,输送;表达13 unfortunately adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地14 postpone vt.延迟,延期15 undertake vi.& vt.承担,从事;承诺,答应16 enlarge vi.& vt.扩大,扩展,增大17 split vi.& vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破18 arise vi.出现,产生19 aggressive adj.
29、好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的20 fine vt.处以罚金21 drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉,酒鬼22 load n负荷,负载,大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词23 unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的 believe v相信;认为 belief n看法,信念24 growth n增加,增长;成长,生长 grow vt.种植vi.增长;成长;生长25 annual adj.每年的,一年一次的 annually adv.一年一次地26 reservation n预订,预约;保留意见 reserve v保留;预订;储
30、备n.贮藏(物);储备27 enquiry n询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究 enquire vt.& vi.询问,打听28 detail n具体情况,详情,细节 detailed adj.详细的,细致的29 departure n离开,出发;背离,违反 depart vi.离开,出发30 punctual adj.准时的,守时的 punctually adv.准时地.高频短语1 drop off 中途下客或卸货2 traffic jam 堵车,交通堵塞3 link up 联合,连接4 at (.) intervals 每隔距离或时间5 put through 给某人接通(电话);使经历6 de
31、cide on/upon 决定,选定7 put off 推迟,推延;使反感8 turn up 出现,到来;调高(音量等)9 fill in 填写(表格);消磨(时间)10 a handful of 少数的,少量的11 split up 分组,分解;分离12 speed up (使)加速13 arise from 起因于,由引起14 in advance 提前;预先15 in good condition 身体健康;状况好16 be aimed at 旨在,目的是17 look both ways 左顾右盼18 accelerate the pace of 加快的步伐.经典句型1However,
32、most trains to London only went to the outer city limits,because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界,因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。2 Having seen the situation ,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,undertook the job of improving the system in 1
33、902.看到这种情况,一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程3Because of the smoke from the steam engines,early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.由于蒸汽机发出浓烟,早期的地铁线需要每隔一段距离挖开一些通向地面的大洞,这样人们就能呼吸新鲜空气而不会窒息。4 As better
34、ways for digging tunnels were developed ,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.随着挖隧道方法的日益发展,第一条穿过泰晤士河的地铁隧道于1884年动工。5So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?所以,为什么不乘坐当今世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢?6Roads where cars can go very fast are called motorways,freeways or expressways depending on which country you live in 那些汽车能在上面飞驰的路被称作motorways,freeways或expressways,具体的称呼则取决于你生活在哪个国家。