1、英语选修6(人教版)第三单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1Longterm _ situations can produce a lasting，lowlevel _ thats hard on people.(stress)答案：stressful；stress2His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much _ suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously _ ill because of the war.(mental)答
2、案：mental；mentally3An _ cooker can cook your rice _.(automation)答案：automatic；automatically4Nowadays lots of children are _ to computer games，which is incredibly _ as powerful as heroin.(addict)答案：addicted；addictive5We fully _ peoples anxieties，exactly speaking，it is not beyond our _ at all.(comprehen
3、d)答案：comprehend；comprehension6You take my _ away and you leave me _.(breath)答案：breath；breathless二、翻译下列短语1对有瘾，入迷_答案：be addicted to2习惯于 _答案：get/be accustomed to3对作出决定 _答案：decide on4不顾，尽管 _答案：in spite of/despite5想要做 _答案：feel like(doing)6冒险 _答案：take risks/a risk7处于危险之中 _答案：at risk8陷入，染上(坏习惯) _答案：get int
4、o9由于 _答案：due to10对感到羞愧 _答案：be ashamed of三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1I think my long and active life must be _ the healthy life I live.答案：due to2Many middle school students begin to smoke and they _ cigarettes easily.答案：are addicted to3It is not easy for todays onlychild to _the new life without parents company.答
5、案：be/get/become accustomed to4_ the heavy rain，we kept on playing football on the ground.答案：In spite of5Do you _ going for a swim this afternoon?答案：feel like6A good pilot never _ when he is flying in the sky.答案：takes risks7Those kids are always _ trouble.答案：getting into8The student _ his rude behavi
6、or to his teacher last night.答案：was ashamed of四、语法填空Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.But 1._ you may not know is that with this simple act youre sending information to possibly hundreds of machines 2._(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you
7、 sit.Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.Because there are many people 3._(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up.Few people have 4._ day without computers.Most of the computers that people use are connected 5._ the Internet.And its easy to typ
8、e，click and search 6._ (get) answers to even the silliest question.We enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use energy.And that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.“Every time you type something into Google,7._ uses several machines to find those answer
9、s for you 8._display them on your page.All of that requires power，”says Sudhanva Gurnmurthi，a computer science professor.Computers and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use，9._ is a lot less than what the big users，especially heat and air conditioning take up.But using your
10、 computer to search the Web has effects that reach 10._(far) than your own home.语篇解读：每天全世界都有许多人同时在利用网络进行搜索，这会消耗许多能量。1解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作know的宾语，本句意为“你也许不知道的是”。答案：what2解析：考查过去分词。machines和locate是被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语修饰machines。答案：located3解析：考查现在分词。people和search是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people。答案：search
11、ing4解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。答案：a5解析：考查介词。be connected to sth.意为“与某物连接”。答案：to6解析：考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。答案：to get7解析：考查代词。此处用it指代Google。答案：it8解析：考查连词。find those answers for you和display them on your page是并列关系。答案：and9解析：考查定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的about 9 percent of home electricity use，which在从句中作主语。答案：which
12、10解析：考查副词比较级。根据后面的than your own home可知，此处要用比较级farther或further。答案：furtherB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I like to walk with my dog. On a glorious Saturday I enjoyed the beautiful weather, the fresh air and beautiful scenery
13、while my dog Jett and I were making our rounds.At one home I ， I noticed a newspaper that was lying on the edge of the street instead of near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone elses a little easier, I decided to the paper and throw it towards their door. However, my aim was way off and ins
14、tead of landing on the doorstep, the paper flew in the direction and landed on the roof of a truck behind me. No one saw it but me, and I burst out before I realized what I had done had made the problem worse.I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am. It was too to knock on the door and t
15、he homeowner where their paper was. As a result, I walked home, got dressed and went to the ， which lies near my home, to make it right.I a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner who was working on a truck in the driveway with some friends. With
16、a deep breath I and said，“I hope you have a great sense of humor.”Fortunately, they did. After I explained what just now, they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me .I couldnt help but smile all day. Ive heard it said, “Character is what you do when no one is looking.” But, in fact, the
17、re are too many people who the only thing thats right is to get by, and the only thing thats is to get caught.语篇解读：本文描述了作者早晨去散步时发生的一个弄巧成拙的故事。1A.morningBafternoonCeveningDnight解析：根据下文“ I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am”可知本文叙述的是一个周六早晨发生的事。答案：A2A.checked Bpassed Cvisited Dopened解析：由作
18、者在遛狗的语境可知我是“经过”一间房子时注意到了报纸。答案：B3A.career Blife Cduty Dchoice解析：帮人捡起报纸能使别人的“生活”更轻松，故应选life。答案：B4A.take away Bput away Cpick up Dlook through解析：在 “throw it towards their door” 之前，应该是先“捡起”报纸。答案：C5A.opposite Bright Ccame Dusual解析：由下文的 “landed on the roof of a truck behind me” 可知方向是“相反的”。答案：A6A.crying Bs
19、houting Claughing Dcomplaining解析：这是一件弄巧成拙的小事情，所以我忍不住“笑了”。答案：C7A.difficult Binteresting Cearly Dstressful解析：文章开始就知道是早晨，再根据 “it was near 5 am”， 可知时间尚早。答案：C8A.warn Bremind Cask Dtell解析：敲门的目的自然是“告诉”主人他的报纸的去向。答案：D9A.church Bstore Cschool Dhospital解析：根据下文 “with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawb
20、erries” 可知我是去“商店”。答案：B10A.left Bstarted Carrived Dreturned解析：根据后面作者找这家的主人解释整件事可知作者买完报纸后又“回去”给主人送新买的报纸。答案：D11A.appeared Brecovered Cexercised Dapproached解析：根据语境可知，作者是“走近”他们并和他们说话。答案：D12A.existed Bmattered Chappened Dchanged解析：我解释了刚才“发生”的事，故用happened。答案：C13A.shocked Brelaxed Cembarrassed Dpuzzled解析：一件
21、错事得到了别人的谅解，这使得我感觉是“放松的”。答案：B14A.fear Bdoubt Cexplain Dthink解析：这里是用于解释上面的 “Character is what you do when no one is looking” 这句话，所以是一些人“认为”。答案：D15A.amazing Blegal Cwrong Dworthless解析：本句与 “thats right is to get by” 相对应，wrong与right相对。答案：C第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
22、当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sports are a basic part of education systems all over the world at each level of studies. Whereas education kindles the light of knowledge in the mind, sports help keep the body in good condition.16._ is true that a healthy body helps a student do well in study.At the same time, s
23、ports are also an important means of entertainment 17._ long hours of studies and a source of renewed energy.Some games also require players full attention and concentration 18._ (accompany) by specific skills and techniques. These games are 19._ (help) from the point of view of health of students.S
24、tudents are always full of energy, which cannot all 20._(spend) on studies only. Sports help consume that extra energy. Otherwise, it could lead students to do wrong or unwanted activities which are harmful 21._ both the health and studies of students. Students enjoy their leisure time more while 22
25、._ (play) sports. They run and jump a lot, which improves their digestive system. Their lungs breathe fresh air which makes 23._ more active and healthier. Sports relax 24._ body of students so that they are again wellprepared to study 25._ more concentration. Sports provide food for mind in the sam
26、e way as learning provides knowledge.语篇解读：运动在教育系统中占有重要地位。对学生来说，运动是非常重要的。16解析：考查代词。It 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 后面的从句。答案：It17解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，本句意为“经过数小时的学习后，运动是一种重要的娱乐方式”。答案：after18解析：考查过去分词。attention and concentration 与 accompany 是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。答案：accompanied19解析：考查名词变形容词。此处是要表达“从孩子的健康角度来看，这些运动是有益的”，故用形容
27、词。 答案：helpful20解析：考查被动语态。关系代词 which引导的定语从句修饰先行词 energy，energy 与 spend 是被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，意为“所有的精力不可能全部花费在学习上”。答案：be spent21解析：考查介词。be harmful to 意为“对有害的”。答案：to22解析：考查现在分词。此处省略了主语 the students 和助动词are, 完整的表达方式为：while the students are playing sports。答案：playing23解析：考查代词。此处用 them 代指 the students。答案：them24解
28、析：考查冠词。body 是可数名词。此处指“运动可以放松学生们的身体”。答案：the25解析：考查介词。此处用介词 with 表示行为方式。答案：with第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHolding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health.This explains a warning that cell phone manufac
29、turers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.Apple，for example，doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters；Research In Motion，Black Berry，a manufacturer，recommends 2.5 centimeters.If health issues arise from cell phone use，the possible effe
30、cts are huge.Voice callsAmericans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annuallyearn$109 billion for the wireless carriers.Devra Davis，an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh，has published a book about cell phon radiation，“Disconnect”The book surveys scientific research and
31、concludes the question is not settled.Brain cancer is a concern that Ms.Davis examines. Over all，there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20to 29 age group and a drop for the older population.“Most cancers hav
32、e multiple causes，”she says，but she points to laboratory research that suggests lowenergy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.Children are more vulnerable(易受伤的)to radiation than adults，Ms.Davis and other scientists point out.Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters
33、 into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液体)“No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children，”she says.Henry Lai，a research professor in the bioengineerin
34、g department at the University of Washington，began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains. Ms.Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phones speaker.Children should text rather than call，she said，and pregnant women should ke
35、ep phones away from the abdomen(腹部)语篇解读：使用手机会带来辐射，影响身体，因此需要正确使用手机。26Why is the warning in the small print?AThey dont want the users to pay attention to it.BThere is not enough space for the warning.CThey think people will not care about it.DThe warning is not important at all.解析：细节题。 根据第一段“This expl
36、ains a warning that.”可推断出。答案：A27According to Ms.Davis，brain cancer increase_.Aamong children Bamong old peopleCin the twenties Damong pregnant women解析：细节题。根据第四段“But the average masks.”可知。答案：C28Why do children easily be affected by radiation?ABecause they havent grown up.BBecause they are too young t
37、o protect themselves.CBecause they use cell phones more often than adults.DBecause their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.解析：细节题。根据“Radiation that penetrates only five.”可知。答案：D29. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?APregnant women should keep cell phones away.BPeople sho
38、uld use cell phones in the correct way.CIf you are a child，youd better text than make phone calls.DWhen you use a cell phone，use a wired headset or the phones speaker.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段：Ms.Davis recommends.可推出。答案：B30What does the passage mainly talk about?ABe careful when using cell phones.BDont hold y
39、our cell phone against your ear.CRats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.DLowenergy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.解析：主旨大意题。与本文主旨相吻合，其他三项只是细节题。答案：ABGrowing up in Swaziland，Sara was aware from a young age that some communities are facing big challenges. Sinc
40、e the first cases were reported in 1986，AIDS has spread at an alarming rate，and today 1 in 4 adults in Swaziland are living with HIV. With so many adults dying，nearly 4 in 10 people in Swaziland are under 14.Life expectancy(预期寿命)now tops a mere 32 years and the nation has the highest infection rate
41、in the world.During high school，Sara volunteered to teach English to children orphaned(使成为孤儿)by AIDS.It was her first act of direct service to others.It gave her the chance to use her own education and experience to help others.Sara didnt stop there.During her gap year, when she had time off between
42、 high school and college，she used her background of growing up in Africa to spend four months working with an Irish nongovernmental organization，Value Added In Africa，which promotes business links with African countries. Again，volunteering became the door to a new range of experiences and options.To
43、day Sara is pursuing a degree at Carleton College in the US.Her decision to study economics is no accidentshes determined to understand how trade can help developing countries reduce their reliance on aid.By following this career path she hopes she can help her homeland.Moving to a new place can be
44、hard，but Sara has overcome the challenge of making friends and being accepted by using her background as a volunteer with lots of local projects and organizations.Once again，seeing the community as a volunteer is helping to introduce her to the local community，explore the area，become familiar with l
45、ife in the US in a very practical way.“Having traveled and lived in different cultures I find the most honest approach to understanding a place is to contribute in some way to its community，”she says.“Volunteering in the US has surpassed(超过)my expectations.Its been easy to find amazing and cool even
46、ts to help out at! Volunteering here is different because the organizations I have met here are probably the most generous with their volunteers.”31Sara grew up in a country where _.A25% of its population are living with HIV Babout 40% of its population are under 14Cmost children understand English
47、Dthe first case of AIDS in the world was reported 答案：B32Why did Sara decide to study economics in college?ABecause she wanted to help her homeland get rid of poverty. BBecause she had the idea of studying economics by accident. CBecause she had decided it since she was in high school. DBecause she w
48、anted to spend all her life working with Value Added In Africa. 答案：A33What happened to Sara when she arrived in the US?AShe missed life in her homeland very much. BShe worried a lot about her future in the US.CIt was very hard for her to live in a new place. DShe adapted herself to life in the US ea
49、sily.答案：D34What do we know about Saras volunteering in the US?AIt was more amazing and cool than her expected.BIt was different from her former volunteering.CIt helped her make her decision to volunteer all her life.DIt helped her realize how poor her homeland is.答案：A35Whats the passage mainly about
50、?ASaras experience of volunteering. BThe importance of volunteering. CWhat problems AIDS has brought to Swaziland. DDifferences between volunteering in the US and Swaziland.答案：ACTwenty million kids register each year for youth hockey，football，baseball，soccer，and other competitive sports.The National
51、 Alliance for Sports reports that 70 percent of these kids quit playing these league sports by age 13and never play them again.According to Michael Pfahl，executive director of the National Youth Sports Coaches Association.“The number one reason why they quit is that it has stopped being fun.”With fi
52、gures like these，its time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids.With that in mind，here are some key points to remember about kids playing sports.Preschool.Elementary school.Sports psychology expert Rick Wolff，stresses that parents of kids aged 512 need not be concerned with their children
53、s excellence in such refined sports skills as comer kicks.“Those are unimportant，”Wolff advises.“The key here is having your child develop a sense of passion for the sport.”Many kids lose their passion for youth sports during these years because they cant live up to their parents and coaches expecta
54、tions.Middle school.Kids start dropping out in big numbers at this stage.Playing sports loses its enjoyment for them and “fun” takes a back seat to winning.Pickup games and just “playing for fun”should be encouraged.The key at this stage is to keep them playing the sports they enjoyif not on school
55、or youth teams，then informally with friends.Not being on a team does not mean they have failed as athletes. It just means that they have to find other pleasurable ways to continue enjoying their sports.语篇解读：每年都有很多的孩子报名参加各种竞技运动，但是到了13岁以后，他们再也不玩了。 36.Whats the best title for this passage? AWho should
56、be responsible for kids healthBHow to become a successful athleteCWhat should people do when kids quit sportsDWhat to remember about kids playing sport解析：主旨大意题。文章通过对三个年龄段的孩子进行分析，告诉成人在孩子参加体育运动方面应注意什么。答案：D37Michael Pfahl would probably agree that_.Amost kids lose interest in sport because of poor skil
57、lBthe adults shouldnt give kids negative commentsCthe adults should try to make it fun for kids to play sportsDthe adults should spend more time playing with kids解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The number one reason why they quit is that it has stopped being fun.With figures like these, its time we rethought how we
58、present youth sports to kids” 可以推断，成人应该激发孩子的运动兴趣。答案：C38Whats the most important thing for elementary school kids when they play sports?AA sense of passion for sports. BParents reasonable expectation.CEncouraging words. DExcellent equipment.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 “The key here is having your child develop a
59、sense of passion for the sport”可知应选A。答案：A39What can we know about kids in middle school?AMost of them are too busy to play sports.BThey start to concentrate on winning.CThey can hardly find sports they are good at.DThey intend to play on a team instead of with friends.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Playing sports
60、 loses its enjoyment for them and funtakes a back seat to winning”可知，孩子们在中学阶段把赢取比赛放在了首位。答案：B40The passage is most probably written for_.Acoaches and parents Bsports experts and athletesCschool kids Dteachers and students解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “its time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids” 可知这篇文
61、章最有可能是写给父母及教练的。答案：ADWhen did you last receive a sincere apology？When did you last hear a public figure make a convincing apology？When did you last make a sincere apology yourself?The British used to be good at saying sorry.But saying sorry in words that sound true is another matter.Listen to Jeremy
62、Clarkson apologizing after he had called Gordon Brown “a oneeyed Scottish idiot” on a visit to Australia：“In the heat of the moment，I made a remark about the Prime Ministers personal appearance, for which I apologize.” Do you think he is sincerely sorry? He is just going through the motions(做姿态)Or h
63、ow about an apology by a Tessa Jowell at the height of the government scandal(丑闻)：“If you feel that we，the government, fall short of what you expect, then I say sorry for that.” Ah，so it was all the voters fault，for expecting politicians to behave themselves. There is not a sign of sincerity here.“S
64、orry” really is the hardest word, not just because it is difficult to admit you are wrong, but because the word itself is so vague (模糊的). How many people say sorry, but do not actually apologize? Making an apology just right takes skills and you need to avoid the several deadly forms of apologizing.
65、Type 1：Avoid apologies that sound like excuses.“Im sorry，darling” is 20 times better than “ Im sorry，darling；I was tired /under pressure”Type 2: Saying sorry should be a pure act，like a declaration of love, so avoid conditional apologies like “Im sorry if I have upset you”You have upset the other pe
66、rsonaccept responsibility for it.Type 3：People tend to cry like a baby when apologizing. But tears wont strengthen your apology; they will undermine it.However pitiful you are，it is not your feelings that are important but those of the person you have hurt. So dont turn your apology into a show of s
67、adness.语篇解读：如何道歉才显得真诚呢？我们应该避免什么样的道歉方式呢？41Whats the function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the main idea of the passage.BTo make readers think about the topic.CTo give an example of the topic.DTo make the passage fun and easy.解析：文章结构题。第一段给出了三个问题，旨在引导读者对接下来要讲的话题进行思考。答案：B42When talking about Jer
68、emy Clarksons apology, the author was_.Athankful BhopefulCcritical Danxious解析：作者态度题。根据第二段的 “Do you think he is sincerely sorry? He is just going through the motions” 可知作者对 Jeremy Clarkson 的道歉持“批评”态度。答案：C43Tessa Jowell thought the fault for the government scandal lies in_.Athe government BherCthe vot
69、ers misunderstanding Dthe voters high expectation解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Ah, so it was all the voters fault, for expecting politicians to behave themselves” 可知答案。答案：D 44.Which of the following sentences belongs to the second type of deadly apology?AIm sorry but I was angry then.BI apologize if I have cause
70、d you inconvenience.CIm sorry for what I did.DI apologize but I had to do so.解析：推理判断题。根据 Type 2 中提到的 conditional apologies 以及举例 “Im sorry if I have upset you”可知 B 正确。答案：B45The underlined word “undermine” in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to “_”A. weaken Bkeep Cvalue Dend解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的 “tea
71、r wont strengthen your apology”以及后面的“So dont turn your apology into a show of sadness”可知哭泣将“减弱”道歉的效果。答案：A第二节：信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列人格色彩分析：AWhite: the symbol of purity，innocence and naivety(天真). White has strong associations with youth and purity. If you are an older
72、person, your preference for white could indicate a desire for perfection and impossible ideals, maybe an attempt to once again find youth and freshness. It may also symbolize a desire for simplicity or simple life.BRed：the color of strength, health, and energy. Red is often the color chosen by someo
73、ne outgoing, aggressive, active, determined，full of energy, and impulsive or someone who would like to be! People who choose it can be determined to get all they can out of life, quick to judge people and take sides. Red people are usually optimistic and cant stand boredom.CGreen: the color of harmo
74、ny and balance. Green symbolizes hope and peace, and is usually liked by the gentle and sincere.Greens are generally frank，communityminded people.They are fairly sociable but prefer peace at any price. Green people can be too selfless, modest and patient. They are usually polite, well educated and r
75、espected. DYellow: the color of happiness, wisdom and imagination. Yellow is chosen by those who are mentally adventurous and searching for novelty and selffulfillment. Yellow usually goes with a sunny and smart personality, with a strong sense of humor.EGray: the color of caution and agreement. Gra
76、ys search for the state of calm and peace and often work hard. Older Grays like a steady life with few ups and downs. Young Grays may run away from life and suppress(抑制) their personalities. Grays often have good business ability and tend to work too much.FBlack: calm，serious, deserving respect and
77、impressive without being showy. Black people want to give the appearance of mystery, but their preference may also indicate the suppression of desires and worldly aims, suggesting hidden depths and inner desires.请阅读下列人员的信息，然后匹配他们符合的色彩：46Lucy is an able woman who set up the AB Clothing Company by her
78、self.She spends most of her time at her company, fighting to make it the best in the state. She enjoys her life and doesnt want to change much.47Uncle John has many friends and always invites them to his house to have a party. He is polite to everyone. Most of his friends like him because no matter
79、what happens between friends, he will try his best to make things peaceful.48Susan has three grandchildren and she likes to play with them. She sings and dances like a 20yearold girl who is full of energy. She wants to go back in time to 30 years ago. She feels happy among the young.49David is a cle
80、ver boy who is curious about everything uncommon. He won t hesitate if he has the chance to try new things.He is also the kind of boy who makes you happy with humorous words.50Peter is quite popular among his friends. He always takes an active part in all the afterclass activities. When he meets som
81、ething difficult, he never gives up, hoping things will be better soon. He feels lonely when theres no friend around.46_47._48._49._50._答案：4650 ECADB第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)(2014广州一模)为了弘扬中国茶文化，你就读的国际学校举办“中国茶，知多少”英语征文比赛。写作内容请你根据以下信息卡，写一篇关于白茶的英语短文参赛。白茶(中国六大茶类之一)名字由来：因呈银白色而得名主要产地：福建、台湾历史：最
82、早出现在北宋特点：形如银针，外形优美；口感甘甜；年份越久，功效越好功效：常饮有益健康，可预防高血压等疾病，还可辅助治疗牙痛和发烧等参考词汇：针(needle)；高血压(high blood pressure)写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_答案：White tea ，which gets its name from its silverwhite colour，is regarded as one of the six major Chinese tea types.Dating back to the Beisong Dynasty，
83、White Tea has a long history and it is mainly grown in Fujian and Taiwan. Whats more, White Tea is famous for its beautiful silverneedlelike shape，its sweet taste and its medicinal effects. It is said that the longer it is preserved，the better effect it has.There is no doubt that White Tea is good f
84、or health if drunk frequently and can be used in preventing diseases like high blood pressure and helping relieve the pain of toothache and fever.第二节：读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)Smoking is a common phenomenon in all countries.It can be found almost everywhere.Some smokers think that smoking is a fashion of toda
85、y and shows a gentlemanly manner.Some authors think that smoking can help them get rid of their tiredness when they are writing.And other smokers say they smoke just because they want to follow the general trend. Now，there are indications that smoking is harmful to a persons health.Many diseases suc
86、h as cancers and chronic bronchitis(支气管炎) are caused by smoking.What is more，smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers but also affects the health of nonsmokers around them because nonsmokers are forced to take in some poisonous substances which smokers blow into the air.So smoking is a he
87、alth hazard(危害)For these reasons，we should ban smoking in public places such as trains，buses，schools，hospitals，theatres，restaurants and stores.All the smokers should give up smoking for the sake of their own and others health.And doctors，teachers，and government officials should take the lead not to
88、smoke.Above all，the harm and dangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers，broadcast and TV programmers，and the production of cigarettes should not be encouraged.Only in this way can we effectively reduce the number of smokers.写作内容1概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词。2就“中学生该不该抽烟”这个主题发表你
89、的看法，字数大约120词，至少包含以下内容要点：(1)你的同学中有抽烟的吗？他们怎么看待抽烟？(2)你如何看待中学生抽烟？为什么？(3)你知道哪些不鼓励吸烟的措施？写作要求可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。_答案：Obviously，smoking is harmful and dangerous to both smokers and nonsmokers ，which can lead to heart disease，lung cancer and many other problems，for which it shoul
90、d be forbidden in public.In my opinion, middle school student shouldnt smoke because it not only does great harm to their health but affects their studies.About 2.5 million people die from smoking each year.Smoking is against the school rule.Besides, smoking is a waste of money and can cause many problems such as fire.In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places such as schools, hospitals, restaurants and stores.The harm of smoking is warned everywhere.And newspapers should be asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes.
