1、特殊句式1.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)34. Neither the old lady nor her cats _ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.A. was stepping B. have stepped C. steppedD. has stepped【考点】考察时态和主谓一致【答案】B【解析】当neithernor既不也不;该短语放在句首做主语的时候,谓语动词使用就近一致,与离谓语动词近的名词保持一致。根据cats可知使用复数形式,排除AD项。根据时间状语从句since可知前面
2、的主句要使用现在完成时。句义:自从她的丈夫上个月去世到现在那个老妇女和她的猫都没有出这个房子。故B正确。2.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)26. “ManFromtheStars” is one of the most popular SouthKoreanTV plays in China nowadays. But Im afraid it cant interest _.A. somebodyB. everybody C. nobody D. anybody【考点】考察部分否定【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是部分否定。Every, each, all, both和not连用的
3、时候,表示部分否定。句义:来自星星的你是现在中国最受欢迎的韩剧。但是恐怕它不会让所有人都满意的。也就是说有部分人喜欢,有部分人不喜欢。D项中的any和not连用表示全部否定。故B正确。3.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)29. When is he willing to lend his friends some money? Only when _ hard enough. A. to press B. pressed C. pressing D. is pressed【考点】考察省略句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略,当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词的
4、时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在when的后面省略了he is。句义:他什么时候会借钱给他的朋友?在他被催得足够紧的时候,他才会借钱。故B正确。【举一反三】Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told答案A考点此题考查状语从句的省略解析as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略
5、。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。4.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)30. , and you will realize your dream of being successful.A. Making great efforts B. To make your effortsC. A bit more effort D. If you double your efforts【考点】考察特殊句式【答案】C【解析】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
6、这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本题正是使用了“名词短语+连词+陈述句”句义:在努力一点,你就实现你的梦想。故C正确。5.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)35. So mysteriously _ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved. A. did Flight MH370 go B. Flight MH370 went C. does Flight MH370 go D. had Flight MH370
7、gone 【考点】考察部分倒装句【答案】A【解析】当“so+形容词/副词”,或者“such+名词/代词”放在句首的时候,后面要使用部分倒装的形式。排除B项。根据句义可知本句应该使用的是一般过去时,因为MH370航班失踪是过去发生的事情。句义:MH370航班失踪地如此奇怪,以至于很多谜都有待于被揭开。故A正确。【举一反三】that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was
8、 successful D.So was her successful business答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。6.(2014年福州市高三适应性练习)24. Reputation is a treasure that, once _, can never be won back. A. losing B. being lost C. lost D. having lost【考点】考察省略句【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略,在条件状语从句的连词once后面省略了it is;其中的it就是主句的主语treasure。句
9、义:名誉是一个宝贝,一旦失去了,就再也赢不回来了。本句中的lost是一个形容词,在句中做表语。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。故C正确。【举一反三】Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案C考点省略句式。解析在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if am not tired from work, 根据
10、省略的原则, 所以答案选C。7.(2014年福州市高三适应性练习)32. Look! From opposite the street _, screaming in panic.A. come two kids B. coming two kids C. comes two kids D. two kids are coming 【考点】考察倒装句【答案】A【解析】当表示地点状语的介词短语被提前到句首表示强调的时候,要把谓语动词提前到做主语的名词前,构成全部倒装句。句义:看,从对面的街上来了两个孩子,害怕地尖叫了起来。因为句子的主语是two kids,所以谓语动词使用复数形式come。故A正
11、确。【试题延伸】1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。注意: 在here
12、, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。 例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。) Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。)【举一反三】For a moment nothing happened, and then _ all shouting together.Avoices had comeBcame voices Cvoices would comeDdid voices come【答案】B【解析】 考查倒装句。句意:有一会儿什么都没有发生,然后
13、传来了众人齐喊的声音。以 then 引起的句子中,谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等,句子要用完全倒装,故选B项。8.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)9. A great person believes ones real value first lies in to _ degree and sense he sets himself. A. whose B. where C. how D. what【考点】考察特殊搭配【答案】D【解析】句义:一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。从本质上来说本句是一个固定搭配to some degree在
14、某种程度上。实际上是一个宾语从句to what degree and sense he sets himself。因为后面的sense and degree都是名词,所以使用what进行修饰。故D正确。9.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)12. Not only a little girl but also adults _ a growing appetite for junk food nowadays A. were having B. have C. has D. was having【考点】考察主谓一致【答案】B【解析】当not onlybut also引导的短语在句中做
15、主语的时候,谓语动词要和离得教近的那个名词保持一致。本句中要和adults保持一致,所以使用复数形式。句义:不仅是那个小女孩,而且成年人对于垃圾食物也越来越有食欲。A项的时态与句中的nowadays不一致。故B正确。10.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)2. lf you live in the country or have ever visited there, _are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A. situations B. facts C. chances D. possibiliti
16、es【考点】考察固定句式【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是固定句式:Chances are that很可能;A情景;B事实;C机会,可能性;D可能性。句义:如果你生活在那个国家或者曾经去过那个国家,你很有可能会听到鸟儿来歌唱来迎接每一天。故C正确。11.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)7.- Its burning hot today, isnt it? - Yes. _ yesterday.A. So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it【考点】考察so特殊句式【答案】A【解析】so的几个特殊结构有:“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主
17、语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。“neither/noe+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。“So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示前面的情况属实。句义:今天很热,不是吗?是的。昨天也很热。本句表示天气热的情况同样适用于昨天。故A正确。【试题延伸】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候,使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”; 当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候,使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”;如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定,或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候,使用“so it
18、 is with”或“it is the same with”。【举一反三】How terrible it is today! . A very bad day for swimming, isnt it? A. So it is B. So is it C. Nor it is D. Nor is it【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句的用法。此处表示肯定问话的内容,故用so it is。句意:-今天天气多糟糕啊!-的确是。不是游泳的好天气。12.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)9. If you_ me about it a little earlier, I _ here now. A
19、. bad told: would not he B. told; am not C. have told; would not be D. tell; would be【考点】考察错综条件句中的虚拟语气【答案】A【解析】本题虚拟语气中if条件句中是对过去所发生的事情的虚拟,所以使用过去完成时;后面的主句是对现在的情况虚拟,所以使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句义:如果你早些时候告诉我这件事,我现在就不会在这里了。故A正确。m【举一反三】 more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be
20、sitting in a comfortable office now AIf I devoted BHad I devoted CWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted【答案】B【解析】考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。此处主句用过去完成时,表示与过去的事实相反,如果省略if要用倒装句;从句用would + 动词原形的形式,表示与现在的事实相反。13.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)10. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont _ for him. A. prepare B. match C. fit
21、 D. do【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】D【解析】动词短语prepare for为做准备;match是及物动词,后面直接加宾语;fit是形容词,构成be fit for适合;动词短语do for适合;句义:我的兄弟太高了,这个小床不适合他。如果选择C项,前面应该使用系动词。故D正确。【举一反三】Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compareD.match答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare
22、比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。14.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)15. It was not until 1965_liberated. A. that was the town B.did the town C. was the town D. that the town was【考点】考察强调句型【答案】D【解析】本题强调句型强调的是时间状语not until 1965,强调句型中that后面要使用陈述语序。句义:直到195年,那个小镇才被解放。故D正确。【试题延伸】强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉i
23、t is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。【举一反三】(福建省龙岩市2011届高三第一次质量检查) _you write so well? By reading and keeping diaries every day.A. How is it B. What is it C. How is it that D. What is it that【答案解析】C考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问形式,还原为陈述句是:It is by reading and ke
24、eping diaries every day that I write so well其中对方式进行提问用how。15.(2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考)6. _ realize Linda was interested in luxury cars until I heard that she owned aPorsche and a Ferrari. A. Much I didB. Little I didC. Much did ID. Little did I【考点】考察部分倒装句【答案】D【解析】本题实际上还是考察的是notuntil直到才;只不过是把not换成了另外一个否定词li
25、ttle; little是一个半否定词,放在句首的时候,要使用部分倒装的形式。句义:直到我听说她有一辆保时捷和法拉利的时候,我才意识到Linda对于豪车很感兴趣。故D正确。【试题延伸】部分倒装中考查较多的有:(1) 含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。注意:only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意为“也不”时。
26、当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作“确实,正是”时,用自然语序。(4)当not onlybut also, sosuchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将were,had,should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使
27、上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。【举一反三】Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案A考点考查倒装解析little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。16.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)27. She cared more about her students than her own health. That
28、s why two years passed _ she was treated for breast cancer. A. since B. before C. after D. until【考点】考察固定句式的变式【答案】B【解析】本题实际上考察的是固定句式:It is some time before一段时间以后某事才发生;本句中的Two years passed before she was treated for breast cancer.相当于It was two years before she was treated for breast cancer.句义:与关心自己相比她
29、更关心的是学生,那就是为什么2年以后她采取治疗乳腺癌。故B正确。17.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)28. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. read B. readingC. to readD. reads【考点】考察固定句式【答案】A【解析】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使
30、句。句义:每天大声朗读一个谚语多遍,直到你记住它。前面半句是祈使句,要把动词原形放在句首。故A正确。【举一反三】If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting答案A考点考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为:“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”18.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次
31、联考英语试卷)30. Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now? Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _ to lead the group _ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are【考点】考察主谓一致【答案】C【解析】本题第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词,这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers,所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词,句子的主语是Every boy and every girl,所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为“every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no”做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。