1、2014-2015学年高中英语【精品】同步教案：Unit 3 A Healthy Life（人教新课标选修6）知识点总结选修6Unit 3A heal thy life要 点 梳 理重点单词1 abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2stress 压力 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressed adj.焦虑不安的3adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期 4ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责5due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addict n有瘾的人addiction n沉溺；嗜好7accustom v
2、t.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8automatic adj.无意识的；自动的_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上 10quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11effect n结果；效力 12strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气strong adj.强壮的13desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 14disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.
3、使失望；使扫兴 disappointment n失望 15ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的16judgement n看法；判决；判断judge v判断 17embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v(使)尴尬embarrassment尴尬18awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的重点短语1due to由于 2addicted to 对有瘾 3accustomed to 习惯于4decide on 对作出决定 5feel like(doing) 想要(做) 6in spite of 不顾；不管7take
4、risks(a risk) 冒险 8get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 10have an effect on 对有影响考 点 探 究.词汇短语过关1abuse vt. & n滥用；虐待即学即练1(1)Dont _ _ _. 不要滥用你的特权。(2)The farmer often _ _ _. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。Abuse your privilege abused his wife(3)You shouldnt _ _ _. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with
5、this kind of _ _ _. 我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。Abuse your eyes abuse from her2 stress 压力；重点vt. 着重；强调stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的stress that./sth. 强调 in the stress of the moment 一时紧张 under the stress of. 为所迫即学即练2(1)_ and rhythm are important in speaking English. 说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)We must
6、 _ _ _ selfreliance. 我们必须强调自力更生。Stress lay stress on(3) The English curriculum should _ both composition and reading. 英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。(4)Worrying over his job and his wifes health _ him _ _ _ _. 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。Stress put under a great stress3due 预期发生的，应付的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to
7、 sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人be due for sth. 应有；应得到即学即练3(1)Ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts. 一 个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book _ _ _ be published in October. 这本书预定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money _ _ _？ 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？Is due to is due to Due to them提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to
8、 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：because of因为 owing to由于，因为 on account of由于as a result of由于 thanks to多亏，幸亏 as a consequence of 由于Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. He was sent to a nursing hom
9、e on account of age.Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.4.addicted 成习惯而离不开重点用法beaddictedtosthdoingsth 沉溺于；专心做addictoneselftosth 沉溺于典例1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine2)ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet3)Heisanaddictedtraveler4accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj
10、. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于即学即练4(1)Painting barns red is an _ practice. 仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。(2)He has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。(3)You must _ _ _ the
11、new environment. 你必须使自己适应新环境。Accustomed become accustomed to accustom yourself to5quit 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 离职/退学 be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱即学即练5(1)I _ _ years ago. 我几年前就戒酒了。(2)I made up my mind _ _. 我已决定辞职了。(3)He was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job. 他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的
12、工作。Quit drinking to quit be quit of6effect 结果；效力 effective adj.有效的 have an effect on影响 in effect实际上put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效 come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施即学即练6(1)Inflation is _ _ _ _ _ the economy. 通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。(2)It wont be easy to _ the changes _ _. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。(3
13、)The new tax rates _ _ _ from April. 新的税率从四月起生效。Having a disastrous effect on put into effect come into effecteffect/affect(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(produce)。(2)affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(have an effect on)。应用1(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。(2)The war _ changes all over the wor
14、ld. 战争使世界各地发生了变化。Affects effected7ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的 shame n. 羞耻；遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于的；因难为情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed that. 感到羞愧的是即学即练7(1)She _ _ _ _ _ in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She _ _ _ _ anyone th
15、at she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉人自己爱上了他。(3)He _ _ _ his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。Was ashamed of having failed was ashamed to tell is ashamed of8in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)(al) though从句即学即练8(1)We went out _ _ _ th
16、e rain. 尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。(2)Kelly loved her husband _ _ _ the fact that he drank too much. 虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。In spite of in spite of in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of与despite同义(2) although/though也是“尽管”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。 in spite of/despiten.although从句。应用2(1)We went out _ it was rain
17、ing.(2)We went out _ the rain.尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了。Although despite9 take risks/a risk 冒险 run (take) a risk/risks 冒险 run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险/危险 at risk (in danger) 处于危险中 at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等)，冒危险 risk ones health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险 risk doing 冒险做即学即练9(1)You are _ _ _ _ in trus
18、ting him. 信任他无异于冒险。(2)He decided to get there even _ _ _ _ his life. 他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。(3)They _ _ everything. 他们冒着失去一切的风险。Taking a big risk at the risk Of risked losing(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _ _ _. 吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险。Risking his health10get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对感兴趣 get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into the
19、 habit of. 染上的习惯 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事为人)理解get along/on with 进展；相处 ge away (from) 脱离 get back 回来；返回 get around/about 四处走动get over 克服；解决；控制 get through 接通；完成即学即练10(1)How did you _ _ _？ 你是怎么染上毒品的？(2)I havent really _ _ _ _ _ yet. 我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)I _ _ _ with an Italian st
20、udent. 我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。get into drugs got into my new job got into conversation11.feellikedoingsth. 想要做某事短语归纳wouldliketodosth. 想要做某事prefertodosth. 喜欢做某事wouldratherdothando 情愿做而不愿preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoydoingsth. 喜欢/乐意做某事.重点句型详解1Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking? do you
21、think 在句中做插入语。这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句。其构成有两种情况：(1)做主语的疑问词do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest谓语部分？(2) 非主语的疑问词do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest主语谓语部分？Which film do you think will win the Golden Lion of the 66th Venice International Film Festival？When do you suggest we hold a meeting
22、to talk about the problem？Who do you suppose we shall ask to attend our party?Why do you think she didnt agree with our suggestions？提示：(1)如果插入语是 do you suggest 时，句中的谓语要用 shoulddo或省略 should。(2)do you know 不能作为插入语。如：Do you know which team will win?你认为哪个队会赢呢？即境活用1I havent heard from John for a long tim
23、e.What do you suppose _ to him?Awas happeningBto happen Chas happened Dhad happened2 I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.Its time to do. 到了干的时间了。Its time for sth. 到了的时间了。Its (high/about) timethat 从句It/This is the first/second.time that. ( ) 这是第一/二次Its time for lunch/to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。Its time t
24、hat the kids were/should be in bed. 到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。即境活用2It is high time that we _ action. Otherwise we _ late.Atake; will be Btake; are Ctook; will be Dtook; would be1.【原句】ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometers
25、inanafternoon.感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。模仿要点句子结构：Itseems+adj.+that引导主语从句【模仿1】杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。_答案：ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.【模仿2】网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。_答案：Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningar
26、oundtheworldinaminute.3.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.句子结构：what引导主语从句+that引导表语从句【模仿1】然而，我所知道的是只有爱，关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。_However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents.【模仿2】然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。_ However,
27、whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers.4.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.句子结构：everytime引导状语从句，+祈使句【模仿1】每次你想要玩电脑的时候，提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。_ Everytimeyouwouldliketoplaycomputer,remindyourselfoftheexperienceyouoncehad.【模仿2】每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。_ E
28、verytimeyoufeelstressed,dosomerelaxationexercises. 单词拼写1. You mustnt try taking drugs, because they are easily a and it is hard to get rid of them.2. She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is a to reading.3. People can easily become (智力上) addicted to drugs when they start t
29、aking them.4. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and (最后) work for The Times.5. The student was (不好意思的) to ask such a simple question.6. So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobodys (完美的). 7. My father has _ (停止) smoking.8.The doors opened _ (自动地) as we approached.9. Some (青少年) have got into t
30、he habit of taking drugs. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 addicted to/decide on/be accustomed to/ manage to/remind/leave out1. His father has become drugs.2. Im sorry for the important point in your speech.3. His grandfather has life in the mountains from his childhood.4. How do you carry such a heavy box?5. The
31、se pictures me of my school days.6. I have buying a bike for my brothers birthday. 提升练习 单项填空1. It doesnt make any now what he saysits too late for apologies. A. difference B. effect C. progress D. development2. The house wont certainly sell the fact that its overpriced. A. in spite of B. because of
32、C. in addition to D. but for3. there are many differences in personality, they have a lot common. A. While; in B. Although; on C. In spite of; in D. Thanks to; on4. During the earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life was the poor quality of the buildings, which couldnt fight against its
33、 force. A. as for B. instead of C. according to D. due to 5. It was a(n) situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didnt want to just leave. A. amazing B. curious C. desperate D. awkward6. I dont forget for ever how many years ago was that I last met her in the coffee bar. A.
34、 this B. it C. which D. when 7. I need to buy a new MP4 and cellphone badly but I cant afford . A. one B. that C. it D. the one 8. Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it9. Ive heard said that Princess Harly wa
35、s put into prison because of illegal behaviour. A. it B. him C. what D. that10. Have you get used to the weather here?Yes. But I dont like in the summer when it rains on end. A. this B. that C. one D. it短文改错Recently I have learned from the internet that traffic accidents were happened frequently, wh
36、ich mainly resulted from drinking driving.Many drivers think they are luckily to avoid accidents. As the matter of fact, no one could afford to risk their lives driving after drinking. Drunk driving will not only threaten the life of the drivers as well as other people, and also make their family su
37、ffer from anxiety caused by it. In addition, drunk driving against the law and more and more people are punished for them.In a word, for the sake of the safety of all people, please not drive after drinking.七选五Long ago，people believed that in the future we would work less， have more free time and ge
38、t more relaxed 71 Today we work harder，work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years agoWe walk faster and sleep less than previous generations And although we use machines that save us time，we have less free time than our parents and grandparents 72 An American journalist James Gleick in
39、a new book，says that people are suffering from“hurry sickness”were trying to do more things in less timeAs a result，our lives are stressfulHe says that if we dont slow down，we wont live as long as our parents 73Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are biggerMost people dont have en
40、ough time to read the articles，they only read the headlinesTV and the radio，so newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years agoIn the USA，there is a book called OneMinute Bedtime Stories for childrenThese are shorter versions（版本）of traditional stories，specially written for “busy parents” who want t
41、o save time! Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay peoples messages fasterwe cant waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed! _74 Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent seconds looking at each pictureToday they spend just thre
42、e seconds! Nowadays，many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball 75 Our cars are faster but the traffic is worseso we drive more slowlyWe spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling stressedExperts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 kmhA
43、People didnt feel stressed ten years agoBBut unluckily，this has not happened yetCEven when we relax we do everything more quicklyDBut what is this doing to our health?EFor most people，faster doesnt mean betterFThe only thing that is slower than before is the way we driveGNow everything is faster than before，which brings us more convenience
