1、2014-2015学年高中英语【宏志】同步练习题【4】及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修4）Period FourGrammar & Writing.用所给词的适当形式填空1_(make) friends is an necessary part in our life.2Its no use _(argue) with a person like him.3They are considering _(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.4I regret _(say) that I regret _(do) such a silly thing.5Th
2、e thief ran away quickly to avoid _(catch)6Would you mind _(turn) down your radio a little，please?7There is no use _(keep) silent about such a matter.8My _(be) late made our boss very angry.9The teacher told the students to stop _(write) and _(listen) to him.10He succeeded in _(persuade) her to do t
3、he job.单项填空1I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted2My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.Ahaving tried BtryingCtry Dtried 3.Susan wanted to be independ
4、ent from her parents.She tried _ alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto liveCto be living Dhaving lived 4.They are quite，arent they? Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking 5.After a knock at the door，the child heard his mothers voice
5、_ him.Acalling BcalledCbeing called Dto call 6.As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repair Cneeds repairing Dneed to repair 7.The windows havent cleaned for a long time.They need _.Ato clean Bto be cleanedCcleaning DB and C8I still remem
6、ber _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken 9.The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.Aforced BforcingCto be forced Dhaving forced 10.There is a great deal of evidence _ that musi
7、c activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate BindicatingCto indicate Dto be indicating11_ the right kind of training，these teenager soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven 12.At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，_ in a small apart
8、ment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.Aliving; wonderingBlived; wonderingClived; wonderedDliving; wondered13What makes him so happy?_ a prize in the computer contest.ABecause of winning BFor he wonCWinning DHe won14Do you remember _ a ruler from Betty？Dont forget _ it to her tomorrow.Ab
9、orrowing；to returnBborrowing；returningCto borrow；to returnDto borrow；returning15By the way，when did you get your room _？Last year.Apainting BpaintedCto paint Dto be painted.阅读理解The crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with climate.The weather is an important part in farming a
10、nd changes in temperature will strongly affect crop growth.For the UK，temperature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree
11、 of warming.This would be similar to the south of England in 2060，having the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France，experiences now.Due to an increase in drought and heat waves，the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change，which doesnt have to be a bad thing for us.Products which havent
12、 been farmed over here before，such as sweet corn，sunflowers，and maize for cereals，could all provide new business for farmerscertainly in the south east.However，if farming practices do change in this country，procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new of farmland i
13、nvolves a lot of preparation.Also，irrigation systems may need to be improved so rain from winter can be stored for the summer as it is hotter.Researchers are finding that pests，such as aphids，are starting to hatch(孵化) earlier in the year.In the last 1015 years theyve been arriving in springtime and
14、the population of aphids appears to be growing too.Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops and if theyre arriving earlier in the year they can get the produce when its very fragilecausing more damage than they used to.1It is quite possible that the author comes from _.Ath
15、e UK Bthe UNCFrance DScotland2The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Athe kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France experiences nowBthe kind of weather the south of England in 2060 will haveCthe UNs belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for ev
16、ery degree of warmingDthe UKs temperature rises mean the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further north3The main idea of this passage is that _.Athe crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060Bthe temperature rises will bring about either good or bad effect
17、sCthe climate has a strong influence on cropsDthe global warmth causes more positive effects than negative4To go well with the changes of farming practices as a farmer，_.Aone must be prepared beforehand for farming proceduresBone can do nothing but beg for the Gods mercyCone should build more irriga
18、tion systemsDone will have to kill more pests，for example，aphids.书面表达现在，采摘园作为农业和旅游业结合的新兴产业，吸引了很多愿意动手的参与者。请你根据以下要点用英语为阳光采摘园(Sunshine fruitpicking garden)写一篇短文，邀请有兴趣的国外游客来体验田间采摘瓜果的乐趣。位置济南市北郊果园面积20亩水果草莓、苹果、梨、西瓜等种植方法纯天然果园，无化肥活动自由采摘、品尝、观赏注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2参考词汇：郊区suburb。_ “每，每隔”的具体表达法是：(1)every基数词复数名词(
19、2)every序数词单数名词(3)everyother单数名词(4)everyfew复数名词every four hoursevery fourth hour每四小时/每隔三小时every two linesevery other/second line每两行/每隔一行They planted a tree every few metres along the road.他们沿着路每隔几米种一棵树。Do you go home every two months/other month/second month?你每隔一月回家一次吗？Period FourGrammar & Writing.1.
20、Making2.arguing3.going4.to say；having done/doing5.being caught6.turning7.keeping 8being9.writing；to listen10.persuading.1.B本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。mention to do sth.指“提到将要做某事”；mention doing sth.指“提到已经做过某事”。promote应在mention之前发生，且he与promote之间存在着被动关系，因此，本题应用动名词的完成被动式。2B本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句意为：我妹妹骑车经验不丰富，她被发现正坐在车上努力去
21、平衡。trying 作主语补足语。 3.A此题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知苏珊尝试着过一个人的生活，但是不喜欢，所以选择A选项。 4.D本题考查的是词组be accustomed to的固定用法，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词短语。 5.A此题考查的是非谓语动词。hear后有两种搭配，即hear sb.do sth.和hear sb.doing sth.。根据句意可知是一个正在发生的动作，所以选择A选项。 6.Atwothirds of可数名词作主语时，其后谓语应用复数，排除B和C选项。另外，由于动词need后接动名词时用主动形式，而接不定式时则要用被动形式，故此题选择A选项。 7
22、.D句意为：窗户好长时间没擦了，他们需要擦了。need doing相当于need to be done需要做某事。故选D项。8D此处非谓语动词作remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词作宾语时，可以用v.ing形式，表示动作已经完成；也可用动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。根据后文的saw可知，此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用v.ing的被动式。 9.B考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语修饰new laws，相当于which force.。 10.Bevidence 与indicate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为which in
23、dicates。11D本题考查非谓语动词。完整的句子是“If they are given the right kind of training”，由此可知主语是they，即these teenager soccer players，又因其与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出答案为D。 12.A本题考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫是一个工人，住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓里，关于未来他不知怎么办。现在分词作定语修饰a worker; and 为并列连词，连接相同的成分。13C回答what用动名词，作省略句的主语。14A第一
24、空填borrowing，表示“你还记得从Betty那里借过一把尺子吗？”；第二空填to return，表示“别忘了明天还给她。”15Bget sth. done的搭配。.1.A细节理解题。从第一段第一句“The crops we produce in the UK.”和第三段第一句可知。2D词义理解题。this指代上文所讲“temperature rises are likely to mean the crops growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north”。3C主旨大意题。从文中所讲气
25、温上升造成作物品种变化以及昆虫孵化提前造成作物受害可以推断出气候对作物有重要影响，所以选C项。4A推理判断题。农民要提前为温度升高带来的变化做准备。.参考范文Sunshine fruitpicking garden lies in the northern suburbs of Jinan City，which is only an hours ride from downtown.As a new industry，this fruitpicking garden has attracted lots of people who are interested in agricultural
26、activities.In the 20 mu fields，you can freely pick and taste kinds of fruits like strawberries，apples，pears and watermelons.Each season has its own contribution.No fertilizer has ever been applied and you can be sure that every bite of the fruit is organic.The weekend is coming.Why not take a break and enjoy all the happiness that nature offers us?
