1、山东省济宁市兖州区2019-2020学年高一英语下学期5月阶段性测试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，
2、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers meet?A. Tonight. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday.2. Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days?A. He doesnt like it anymore.B. Hes busy with his studies.C. He has a new hobby.3. Wha
3、t time is it now?A.9:00. B.8:30. C.8:004. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to find a cheap hotel.B. Where to spend their vacation.C. When to go to Disney World5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.第二
4、节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Susie raising money?A. To fix a parking lot.B. To help the Childrens Home.C. To build a new kitchen for the club.7. How will Susie coll
5、ect more money according to Tommy?A. By washing cars. B. By selling cookies. C. By having a yard sale.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8. Where might the speakers be?A. In a repair shop. B. In an elevator. C. In a meeting room9. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听第8段材料，回答第1
6、0至12题。10. What did the man think of the womans idea at first?A. He doubted it. B. He agreed with it. C. He strongly opposed it11. Why does the woman want to plant things?A. To work outside more.B. To be like the neighbors.C. To make the house more beautiful12. What flowers does the woman want?A. Pin
7、k ones. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel?A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Four nights.14. What time is it now?A. 6:30 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 10:45 p.m.15. What is on the 14th floor?A.A gym. B.A restaurant. C.A swimming pool.16. Wh
8、at does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end?A. How good it is. B. How much to pay for it. C. Where and how long it is.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which flights have been canceled?A. Ones to Western Europe.B. Ones to Northern Europe.C. Ones to Eastern Europe.18. When might the canceled flight
9、s start again?A After the big rainstorm stops.B. After the winds clear the skies.C. After the volcano stops putting out smoke.19. What will the affected passengers do tonight?A. Call their airlines. B. Find a hotel nearby. C. Stay at the airport.20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay a
10、ttention to?A. Their phone calls. B. Their text messages. C. The radio announcements.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays ther
11、e is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to call for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face t
12、urns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesnt harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the
13、bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by p
14、ressing your fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.1. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. T
15、hree.C. Four.D. Five.2. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, youll find that _.A. the patient breathes quickly.B. the face turns grey.C. the skin becomes damp and cold.D. All of the above.3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. Dont move the injured
16、 person if he has broken his legs.B. When a person has taken poison, we must make him throw up at once.C. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.D. First aid means to give an injured person necessary help at once before the doctor comes4. The passage mainly tells us _.A.
17、 something we must remember.B. some examples of common accidents.C. some facts about some common accidents.D. some advice on how to deal with common accidents.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。急救是指在其他救援人员到达之前，能够首先给予伤者的援助或帮助。我们首先应该做的，如果发生严重的事故，是叫救护车。有时我们的快速行动可能会挽救某人的生命。文章主要介绍了四种常见事故发生时应当采取的急救措施。【1题详
18、解】细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四和五段内容可知提到了休克、骨折、流血、中毒四种事故，由此可知，文章中提到了四种常见的事故。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm.
19、 Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.可知休克。人们受伤后经常会休克，有时甚至是很小的伤害。脸变得灰白，皮肤变得又湿又冷。他们呼吸很快。他们应该保持温暖。给他们盖上毯子，给他们一杯热饮。由此可知，如果有人受伤后休克，你会发现病人呼吸急促，脸色发灰，皮肤变得又湿又冷。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pill
20、s, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.可知中毒。服了毒药的人应该马上送医院。一些毒药，比如安眠药，通过手指压进喉咙，让病人呕吐是一件好事。由此可知，B选项“当一个人服毒后，我们必须立即让他呕吐”错误。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, be
21、fore any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to call for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.可知急救是指在其他任何帮助到达之前，首先给予伤者的帮助或救助。现在一般不远处都有电话，如果发生严重的事故，我们首先要做的就是呼叫救护车。有时候，我们的快速行动可
22、能会挽救一个人的生命。结合文章主要介绍了四种常见事故发生时应当采取的急救措施。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于如何处理常见事故的建议。故选D。BKids and science seem to be made for each other!The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. Its where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and sho
23、w what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically (逻辑地) and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins (维生素) to a developing mind.One of the grea
24、test things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.
25、Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how
26、things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science. Science is the basic thing for much of our life
27、. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation (一代) of voters, creators and policy makers
28、, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.5. What is the text mainly about?A. How kids can make use of science.B. Why science is important.C. Why kids should learn science.D. What kids should learn at school.6. According to Paragraph 2, what does learning
29、the scientific method mean to kids?A Learning to do experiments.B. Learning many areas of study.C. Helping them develop thinking skills.D. Refusing any ideas that are not logical.7. If a child works hard at science at school, he/she _.A. usually has no time for other subjects.B. is likely to learn m
30、any other subjects well.C. is usually bad at such subjects like history.D. usually loses interest in other activities.8. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?A. Science is too difficult for children.B. Children usually consider science boring.C. Science could make children l
31、ove learning.D. Children who cant think carefully shouldnt learn science.【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了小孩需要学习科学，因为学习科学对他们而言有很多好处。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，首段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other!( 孩子和科学似乎是天生的一对!)”为文章主题句，因此可知，本文主要从几个方面讲述了小孩为什么需要学习科学。选项C“Why kids should learn s
32、cience.”贴合主旨要义。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.(学习遵循这个过程可以帮助你更有逻辑、更
33、仔细地思考。这些重要的思维技能可以在许多领域的学习中使用。让孩子练习这些思考技能就像给发育中的大脑补充维生素一样。)”可知，学习科学可以帮助孩子培养好的思维方式。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itse
34、lf easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.(所以科学鼓励孩子学习数学。对科学的兴趣是对过去如何理解事物与现在如何理解事物的兴趣。因此，研究科学对于研究历史是很容易的。在你做了实验之后，你需要写一份实验报告。因此，写作成为科学的重要组成部分。)”可知，学好科学的话，学好其他科目的可能性也会增大。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三
35、段内容“One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so.(我们能教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法。)”可知，作者认为学习科学可以让孩子爱上学习。故选C项。【点睛】找到主题句，确定文章主旨主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。找到主题句，能够有效帮助确定文章主旨。比如文章第1小题：1. What is the text mainly about? A. Ho
36、w kids can make use of science. B. Why science is important. C. Why kids should learn science. D. What kids should learn at school.通读文章可知，主题句为文章首段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other!”，且后文通过不同方面分析了学好科学对于孩子的有益之处，即：为什么学科学。选项C“Why kids should learn science.”简洁概括了文章主旨要义。故选C项。CParties and soc
37、ial gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, people focus more on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent study from International Data Corporation，over half of all Americans have
38、 a smartphone and reach it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving，and they confirm that texting messages are the major interrupti
39、on while driving. Peoples attachment (依恋) to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with the
40、ir friends, some people pointlessly (无谓地) check or send messages in the presence of their friends., which means that their friends are less important. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real world. Face-to-face co
41、nversations will give us the chance to improve our communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The technology shows the achievem
42、ent weaken the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face, but it is also lowering peoples ability to communicate.9. The purpose of this text is to _.A. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone.B. appeal to us to pay attention to com
43、munication skills.C. call for an end to the use of the smartphone while driving.D. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone.10. The second paragraph is developed by _.A. analyzing the effects.B. listing figures.C. giving examples.D. comparing facts.11. The author advocates maki
44、ng new friends _.A. under a free circumstance.B. in different ways.C. in a face-to-face way.D. by using smartphones.12. Too much dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _.A. people are more and more narrow-minded.B. parties and gatherings limit peoples social circle.C. face-to-face commu
45、nication becomes less important.D. peoples communication skills are weakened.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，这一现象让人担忧。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not
46、due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.可知聚会和社交聚会不再像以前那样让我们兴奋。这并不是因为缺乏社交欲望，而是因为智能手机。结合全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，这一现象让人担忧。由此可推知，本文的目的是表达对智能手机过度使用的担忧。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段At parties, people focus more on their smartphones than on their drink
47、s. According to a recent study from International Data Corporation, over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent o
48、f teens admit to text while driving，and they confirm that texting messages are the major interruption while driving. Peoples attachment (依恋) to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.可知在聚会上，人们更关注他们的智能手机而不是他们的饮料。根据国际数据公司最近的一项研究，超过一半的美国人都有一部智能
49、手机，他们一起床就拿着它，一整天都拿在手里。此外，太多的人在开车时使用智能手机，因此，他们会发生车祸。34%的青少年承认开车时发短信，他们确认发短信是开车时的主要干扰因素。人们对智能手机的依赖正不可思议地变得比自己和他人的生活更重要。由此可推知，第二段通过举例子来阐述其观点的。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real world. Face
50、-to-face conversations will give us the chance to improve our communication skills in the long run.可知此外，依靠我们的智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来在现实世界中结交新朋友那样的好处。从长远来看，面对面的交谈将给我们机会来提高我们的沟通技巧。由此可知，作者提倡面对面地结交新朋友。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The technology shows the achievement weaken the value of communication. Not only is the
51、 smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face, but it is also lowering peoples ability to communicate.可知技术的进步削弱了传播的价值。智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望，也降低了人们交流的能力。由此可知，过度依赖智能手机导致人们的沟通能力被削弱。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?A
52、fter a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _13_:1. Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properl
53、y by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._14_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sle
54、eve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. _15_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen
55、your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _16_ Seek prompt medi
56、cal attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._17_ Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Was
57、h your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do【答案】13. G 14. F 15. C 16. E 17. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如
58、何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。【13题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据后文Wash your hands
59、with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。【16题详解】根据上文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥
60、挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共3节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所
61、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paintings and sculptures can be a(n) _18_ for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today they are also considered to be an unconventional _19_ for people with mental illness.Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand-new kind of prescription (处方
62、) which gives patients free _20_ to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.Nathalie Bondil, a museums general director, _21_ that being in contact with culture and arts can help with _22_. Each prescription will allow not only the _23_ to go into the art museums but also their families or friends to _24_
63、them. In the museum, visitors can _25_ the artworks, and take part in a wide range of activities Theres increasing evidence that the works of art, _26_ the works of art describing nature, can have _27_ effects on people with fear，depression and _28_.In 2017, the U.K.s All Party Parliamentary Group o
64、n Arts. Health and Well-being also released a report stating that “its time to _29_ the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health”. Is it possible for art to help overall health?We may not know the answer yet. Only time can _30_. But one thing is _31_ ,that is, more and more people toda
65、y are _32_ of the idea that “art is good medicine”.18. A. supportB. feastC. gameD. honor19. A. customB. caseC. cureD. situation20. A. accessB. introductionC. solutionD. pproach21. A. complainsB. believesC. imaginesD. recalls22. A. incomeB. educationC. wealthD. health23. A. customersB. doctorsC. pati
66、entsD. players24. A. accompanyB. findC. controlD. observe25. A. adoptB. adjustC. acquireD. appreciate26. A. exceptB. besidesC. especiallyD. additionally27. A. unclearB. controversialC. negativeD. positive28. A. delightB. anxietyC. expectationD. desire29. A. recognizeB. forgetC. repeatD. miss30. A. s
67、peakB. sayC. tellD. record31. A. uniqueB. certainC. disturbingD. regular32. A. convincedB. warnedC. remindedD. rid【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今，艺术被认为是一种非传统疗法，可以用来治愈患有精神疾病的病人。同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的害怕、抑郁和焦虑。虽然尚无定论，但是越来越多的人确信
68、“艺术是良药”。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴，但今天它们也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法。A. support支持；B. feast盛宴；C. game游戏；D. honor荣誉。根据后文for the eyes of visitors可知绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴，但今天它们也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法。A. custom习俗；B. case情况；C. cure治愈；D. situation情况。根据后文for people with me
69、ntal illness可知绘画和雕塑今天它们也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一群加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方，可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观。A. access进入；B. introduction介绍；C. solution解决方案；D. approach方法。结合后文to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts可知加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方，可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观。短语have access to“进入”。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathalie Bond
70、il，一家博物馆的总馆长，相信与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。A. complains投诉；B. believes相信；C. imagines想象；D. recalls回想起。根据后文being in contact with culture and arts can help可知Bondil相信与文化和艺术接触有助于健康。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nathalie Bondil，一家博物馆的总馆长，相信与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。A. income收入；B. education教育；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。结合上文可知进入博物馆欣赏艺术的都是有疾病
71、的病人，所以此处是表示与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一张处方不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。A. customers顾客；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. players参与者。根据第二段中a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand-new kind of prescription which gives patients可知处方是写给病人的，让病人进入艺术博物馆。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一张处方不仅可以
72、让病人进入艺术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。A. accompany陪伴；B. find找到；C. control控制；D. observe观察。结合上文but also their families or friends to可知处方不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆里，游客可以欣赏艺术品，并参与广泛的活动。A. adopt采取；B. adjust调整；C. acquire获得；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文宾语the artworks可知是欣赏艺术品。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义
73、辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，特别是描述自然的艺术作品，可以对恐惧，抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。A. except除了；B. besides而且；C. especially特别；D. additionally此外。结合后文the works of art describing nature可知艺术作品对健康有帮助，特别（especially）是描述自然的作品。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，特别是描述自然的艺术作品，可以对恐惧，抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。A. unclear不清楚的；B. controversial有争议的；C.
74、negative消极的；D. positive积极的。结合上文可知欣赏艺术作品对健康有益，即有积极影响。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，特别是描述自然的艺术作品，可以对恐惧，抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。A. delight高兴；B. anxiety焦虑；C. expectation期待；D. desire渴望。根据上文people with fear，depression and可知是指有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑这些负面情绪的人。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Health and Well-being还发布了一份报告，称“是时候承认艺术对我
75、们健康的巨大贡献了”。A. recognize承认，认可；B. forget忘记；C. repeat重复；D. miss错过。根据后文the powerful contributions以及文中多次提及艺术对健康有益，可知此处指承认艺术对健康的巨大贡献。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有时间能说明一切。A. speak说话，强调说话的能力；B. say说，多跟说话的内容；C. tell知道，辨别；D. record记录。结合上文内容可知，艺术是否对整体健康有益，尚无定论，故此处指“只有时间能说明一切”，故tell符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件
76、事是肯定的，那就是今天越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一观点。A. unique独特的；B. certain确定的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. regular定期的。根据上文but可知，此处与上文We may not know the answer yet. Only time形成转折，说明有一件事是确定的。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，那就是今天越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一观点。A. convinced确信的；B. warned已警告的；C. reminded被提醒的；D. rid摆脱。文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品可以对患有精神
77、疾病的病人有治疗效果，下文围绕这一主旨展开，最后一段点明主题：现在越来越的人确信“艺术是良药”。短语be convinced of“确信”。故选A。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）33. Anyone who is caring and helpful, and has a _ (灵活的) schedule is welcomed to join us. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】flexible【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：欢迎任何关心他人、乐于助人、工作时间灵活的人加入我们。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是flexib
78、le。flexible，形容词，意为“灵活的”，句中作定语修饰空后名词schedule。故填flexible。34. I sent my _ (祝贺) to my deskmate after hearing he was admitted to Peking University. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：听说同桌被北大录取了，我向他表示了祝贺。根据汉语意思“祝贺”可知应填名词congratulation，作宾语，且表示“祝贺”时congratulation常用复数形式。故填congratulations。35. Keep
79、ing a b_ diet and taking exercises regularly is considered as a healthy lifestyle. (根据首字母填空)【答案】balanced【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼被认为是健康的生活方式。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母提示可推知，应是balanced。balanced，形容词，意为“均衡的；平衡的”，句中作定语修饰空后名词diet，balanced diet，“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。36. Nowadays, there is a sharp incre
80、ase in childrens _ (创造性), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，孩子们的创造力急剧增加，因为他们被极大地鼓励去培养他们的才能。childrens为名词所有格，后接名词creativity作in的宾语。故填creativity。37. He has made great _ (贡献) to the space development program. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】contributions【解
81、析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：他对太空发展计划做出了巨大的贡献。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是contribution。contribution，可数名词，意为“贡献”，结合句意可知应用复数形式，make great contributions to，“对做出巨大的贡献”。故填contributions。38. We shouldnt look down on others, p_ the disabled. (根据首字母填空)【答案】particularly【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查副词。句意：我们不应该看不起别人，特别是残疾人
82、。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母提示可推知，应是particularly。particularly，副词，意为“尤为；特别是”，句中作状语，起到强调语气作用。故填particularly。39. This book gives a detailed description about the _ (消失) of this species. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】disappearance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书详细描述了这个物种的消失。about为介词，后接名词disappearance。故填disappearance。40. My grandfather grew up i
83、n the countryside，so he is_ (熟悉的) with all the crops. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】familiar【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：我爷爷在农村长大，所以他对所有的农作物都很熟悉。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是familiar。familiar，形容词，意为“熟悉的”，be familiar with，“熟悉某物”。故填familiar。41. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest c_.(根
84、据首字母填空)【答案】convenience【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您感兴趣，请在您方便的时候尽早发送申请邮件。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母提示可推知，应是convenience。convenience，名词，意为“便利；方便”，at ones convenience，“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。42. As a matter of fact, music education is b_ to all the students. (根据首字母填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有
85、的学生都是有益的。be 后接形容词。根据首字母判断出是be beneficial to sb。故填beneficial。第三节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）43. The woman was observed_ (follow) him closely. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to follow【解析】【分析】本题考查语法应用能力。【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有人看见那个女人紧跟着他。分析可知，observe，动词，意为“注意到；看到”，其后可接复合宾语，其中宾语补足语可用省略to的动词不定式（强调过程）和V-ing（强调正在进行）形式表示，在变为被动结构时，
86、需将省略的to还原，即：be observed to do（被注意做了某事）。分析句意可知，本句应是被动句且强调过程。故填to follow。44. With the Spring Festival _ (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着春节的临近，学生们开始谈论自己的计划。分析句子可知，此处考查with复合结构，即with+n./pron.+ doing/ done/ to do.，其中doin
87、g/to do/ done作为宾补，逻辑主语the Spring Festival和approach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填approaching。45. There is nothing_ (important) than keeping healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】more important【解析】【分析】本题考查词汇语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比保持健康更重要。根据空后的比较连词than可知，所填空应是形容词比较级。故填more important。46. The school library _ (decorate) th
88、ese days, so you cant borrow any books from it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is being decorated【解析】【分析】本题考查语法应用能力。【详解】考查现在进行时被动。句意：学校图书馆这几天正在装修，所以你不能从那里借任何书。分析可知，所填动词应是句子谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合后文“so you cant borrow any books from it”可知，现在无法借阅书籍，由此推知，学校图书馆应是正在（被）装修，因此应用现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are being done。故填is being decorated
89、。47. Mr. Chen is now in a situation _ he will have to leave the company as soon as possible. (按要求补全句子)【答案】where【解析】分析】本题考查语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈先生现在处于他必须尽快离开公司的处境中。分析可知，_ he will have to leave the company as soon as possible应是空前名词situation的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40
90、分）第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）48. 假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Andre Portnov。了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌让世界充满爱，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。要点如下：1.表达感动和感谢。2.告诉他你的现状。3.表达信心和愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：新冠状病毒肺炎疫情novel Coronavirus【答案】Dear Andre Portnov,Words failed me when I watched the vid
91、eo from your school chorus. Especially when I heard “Come on, Wuhan!”, I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support.Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently. I hardly g
92、o out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead. I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next email?People across the country support
93、 Wuhan to the best of their ability. Im definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Andre Portno
94、v。了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌让世界充满爱，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。要点如下：1.表达感动和感谢。2.告诉他你的现状。3.表达信心和愿望第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表达感动和感谢。第二段，告诉他你的现状，第三段，表达信心和愿望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: couldnt help doing sth , appreciate your love and support, infor
95、m sb of sth ,be keen on , get through。第四步：确定较为高级的句子: when引导的时间状语从句、sothat 引导的结果状语从句Especially when I heard “Come on, Wuhan!”, I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again. that引导的定语从句And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: cu
96、rrently，instead，finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: when引导的时间状语从句、sothat 引导的结果状语从句Especially when I heard “Come on, Wuhan!”, I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again. that引导的定语从句And it takes me a little time to read books that I am
97、 keen on.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节 读后续写（满分15分）49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80词左右。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little mo
98、ney with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们).One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was
99、 afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could t
100、hen run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take
101、part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Drea
102、ming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每
103、段开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly._【答案】Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed acr
104、oss the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down. Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes
105、close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly,
106、 taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了发生在两兄妹之间的故事。哥哥Ali和妹妹Zahra家境穷苦，数月未能交上房租。Al
107、i在帮妹妹Zahra修鞋时将妹妹的鞋子弄丢了，两人只好分享同一双鞋上学，哥哥要在学校之间不断奔跑才能将鞋换给妹妹Zahra，但往往会由于Ali经常迟到，妹妹Zahra会受到学校的警告。一次跑步比赛的三等奖鞋子吸引了Ali，他决定参加比赛为妹妹Zahra赢得这双鞋。比赛中，尽管疲惫和腿疼，他坚持到终点，却被另一名跑步者撞倒在地。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. (Ali抬起头，看到其他的男孩在前面冲。)所以应该写Ali没有放弃，继续跑到终点，但由于摔倒过，应是没能如愿得到第三名；但前文“Sudd
108、enly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.(当终点线临近时，另一名选手从后面与Ali阿里相撞，Ali摔倒在地。)”已经埋下伏笔“男孩犯规，失去资格”，而在本段描写Ali还是能获得三等奖，同时讲述他的欣喜感受；第二段开头是Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. (Ali满心欢喜，快步走回家。) 本段应该写哥哥Ali回到家中，将鞋子送给妹妹，妹妹满心欢喜，两兄妹相拥。按
109、要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：1.高级词汇：give up; dash across; let sb. down; couldnt help doing; collide with; could not wait to do; throw oneself at sb.; well up2.高级句式：Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. 他不愿就此放弃，一跃而起，以最快的速度跑了起来。 (“Refusing to giv
110、e up at this point”为现在分词作原因状语)Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. 就在这时，他突然听到广播里宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与阿里相撞的那个运动员因违反规定被取消了比赛资格。( that 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the runner)So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. 她太激动了，扑向Ali。(so that结果状语从句；且“So+adj”置于句首，主句为完全倒装句式)
