1、山西大学附中2021-2021学年第二学期高二6月（总第四次）模块诊断英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：150分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题:每题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASome of the wonderful snorkeling(浮潜)in the world can be found in the clear shallow waters of the Bahamas. Anyone who has ever snorkeled here will confi
2、rm that the Bahamas is an excellent option.New Providence IslandIt is the most popular tourist destination in the Bahamas. The waters that surrounded the island are filled with exotic fish, colorful reefs, sea gardens, and underwater wrecks. Snorkelers and more certified divers can explore the many
3、shipwrecks(沉船)that are scattered throughout the nation. Interestingly, not all of the shipwrecks were caused by Mother Nature, some ships were purposely sunk to create artificial reefs.Grand Bahama IslandAs another popular vacation spot, it is also an excellent place for snorkeling. The islands wate
4、rs are rich in marine life and coral beds. Many snorkelers enjoy exploring the islands Shark Junction, a place where reef sharks, nurse sharks, eels, and stingrays are plentiful. Others heaf for Lucayan Caverns. At more than six miles long, it is one of the longest underwater cave systems in the wor
5、ld and part of Grand Bahamas Lucayan National Park.The Abaco IslandComposed of two main islands and numerous cays, they offer some of the best shallow water snorkeling in Bahamas. Colorful coral reefs extend for miles and begin at a depth of just five feet. They are teeming with a wide variety of fi
6、sh as well as eels, stingrays, turtles, and dolphins. Abacos Walkers Cay is known for its “Shark Rodeo” where divers can view hundreds of non-aggressive sharks.Thunderball GrottoLocated in the Exuma Island chain, it is a beautiful cave that is popular with snorkelers. Its claim to fame is that it wa
7、s used as a location for filming several movies including two featuring James Bond. Snorkelers can access the cave during low tide and are able to swim with grouper, snapper, angerlfish, lobsters and the occasional sea turtle.1.Which place will be the best choice if you want to view mild sharks?A.Th
8、underball GrottoB.The Abaco IslandC.Grand Bahama IslandD.New Providence Island2.What do these places for snorkeling have in common?A.They are the best places for snorkeling all over the world.B.Snorkelers can explore underwater cave systems and shipwrecks.C.They rise to fame because of their complet
9、ely different characteristics.D.Snorkelers will see them as snorkeling paradises after their experiences.3.In which section of a magazine will this passage appear?A.ScienceB.FictionC.Social LifeD.Economic GeographyBMany people around the world like to study in Americas center of higher education, Ne
10、w York. But if you dont know where to start, it helps to belong to a community. The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and find their place in the world. Its a private, non-profit center called International House. It serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat fr
11、om Nigeria lives there. He left his job as a news reporter to study at Columbia University, studying for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat thinks International House has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University. “There are many people around the campus, and there is a div
12、ersity of cultures in the city, but we dont have a chance to know each other. New York would have been a very lonely place for me without the International House.”Heather Mangum is the director of communications for International House. She has urged students to socialize with other students in the
13、many shared spaces of the building. “People stay in rooms that are by design very small so that they come out into the common areas, and interact and exchange with each other. The dining room is communal by design, so you can sit with someone new for every meal.”International House welcomes graduate
14、 students from many universities in New York. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. Many students say their interaction with other students has led to new friendships and personal growth.Akmyrat Tuyliyev from Turkmenistan says his experiences at International H
15、ouse made him want to work to change the world.“I come from a country where we dont have different races. I had never seen so many people from so many cultures until I came here. Seeing students from Russia, China, and all those countries coming here to unite is really inspiring.”Many of the 700 peo
16、ple living there say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home. And they want to share with their countrymen the leadership skills they have learned in the International House.4.What is the most important function of the International House?A.It offers students a
17、free living place.B.It gives students a sense of belonging.C.It provides a good learning atmosphere.D.It serves as a center of higher education.5.What is Amzats attitude toward the International House?A.IndifferentB.TolerantC.SupportiveD.Concerned6.Why are the rooms in the International House very s
18、mall?A.To make students go out to talk with each other.B.To cut down the cost of living there.C.To hold more international students to stay.D.To avoid too much unnecessary furniture.7.What can be inferred from Tuyliyevs words?A.He wants to change the world.B.He is not satisfied with his homeland.C.H
19、e plans to return home soon.D.He is impressed by the diverse cultures there.CThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologist(人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代)Man”,“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”, etc.,neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to tur
20、n their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this:“In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were l
21、ifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising things is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large
22、 car parks”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel givers you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way
23、. When you ravel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “Ive been there.”-meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to so
24、mewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing-you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you s
25、kip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing-he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey h
26、e feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his-the just reward of all true travelers.8.Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _A.people prefer cars, buses and trainsB.people travel without using legsC.lifts prevent people from walkingD.people use their legs les
27、s and less9.According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A.The modern means of transportationB.A birds-eye view of the worldC.The unclear sight from the vehiclesD.The fast-paced life style10.From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _A.appreciati
28、ng beautiful sceneryB.experiencing life skillsC.focusing on the next destinationD.feeling physical tiredness11.What does the author intend to tell us?A.Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.B.Traveling makes the world a small place.C.Humans history develops very fast.D.The best way to tra
29、vel is on foot.DThe freedom that most of us enjoyed as kids-the freedom to explore new places, to run around-no longer exists. For various reasons, todays parents are too worried to let children have the kinds of experiences that most of us took for granted. Parents are afraid of strangers in the pa
30、rk, or of sacrificing their childs future by letting them waste an afternoon playing in the backyard instead of taking piano lessons.The free-range parenting movement is a direct response to that fear. It tells parents that one of the best things they can do for their child is to get out of the way
31、every once in a while. Free-range parenting argues that children grow happier, healthier and more adaptable, when they are given the freedom to play, create, fight, compromise, fail and figure things out for themselves.The seeds of the free-range parenting movement were planted in 2008, when journal
32、ist Lenore Skenazy wrote a column for The New York Sun titled “Why I Let My 9-Year-Old Ride the Subway Alone”. Her son had been begging for the chance to ride the subway and bus back home alone, so Skenazy gave him a subway map, $20, a prepaid subway card and change for a phone call.The kid made it
33、home just fine. Better than fine, even. He was “jumping with delight”, wrote Skenazy. Yet the column was controversial, setting off a national conversation about parental responsibilities, child safety and where parents and the law should draw the line between childhood freedom and neglect.Is free-r
34、ange parenting really a safe and smart way to raise kids in the 21st century, or is it an extreme response to the rise of “helicopter” parents? Are we ready to let our children run freely in the streets or have we lost too much trust in our communities? And even if we want to give our kids more inde
35、pendence, will the law allow it?12.What do todays parents prefer their kid to do?A.Explore new places.B.Talk to strangers in the park.C.Learn to play the piano.D.Spend an afternoon playing.13.Why did Skenazy let her son ride the subway alone?A.She was tired of controlling him.B.Her son longer for in
36、dependence.C.She wanted her son to be brave.D.Most of her sons friends did the same.14.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.People raised strong objections to Skenazy.B.Free-range parenting is popular among parents.C.Free-range parenting brought true freedom to kids.D.People had heated discussions o
37、n free-range parenting.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?B.A.What Is Free-range Parenting?B.How Can Parents Protect Their Kids?C.Why Is Free-range Parenting Better?D.Is Free-range Parenting Perfect?第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Can
38、 We See in a Logo?We see hundreds of logos on signs, vehicles, websites, and even on the clothes we wear. All of these logos are attract our attention. _16_ However, recently research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.Researchers gave 85 students a si
39、mple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory. _17_ Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.Logos are typically designed to be simple
40、and easy to recognize with a quick glance. Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as attentional saturation(注意力饱和). _18_Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details, it is also programmed for recognition. When
41、 we see images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist(梗概) memory. _19_ This general sense of memory has its own benefits. In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortabl
42、e about purchasing or using certain products.Logos are everywhere we look today. A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider. _20_ A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the details-especial
43、ly if our brains have anything to say about it.A.This may be inspiring to logo designers.B.People will know the product behind the logo.C.So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of image?D.They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.E.It means that our
44、brain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.F.Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we dont think we will need to remember.G.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从
45、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Im a talker. I _21_ chatting and solve problems by talking them through. This _22_ perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, Ive only had my _23_, Peter.We not only lived, worked and traveled together, we _24_ socialized together, too. Under t
46、he first UK lockdown, our constant _25_ began to feel uncomfortable. For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be _26_.I tried going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park couldnt do the _27_. Then an idea _28_ me-the semi-solo hike.Could we do a circular hike but wal
47、k in different directions, which would give us the space and peace of a solo hike? It felt like a _29_ compromise, so I told Peter about it. He thought it was _30_ but agreed to give it a try.We started with a four-mile circle from Reeth, and then _31_ ways. _32_, I was aware of how close we were, w
48、hich _33_ the appeal. Walking alone offers freedom, but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I went on,_34_, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and decided to take my _35_.With the warm sun shining and the _36_ wind blowing, my former life as a city girl felt ridiculous. I sat on
49、a rock, feeling no need to _37_ any more.I didnt see Peter on the way, but _38_ back where we started, both of us _39_. The semi-solo hike has given us the _40_ of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.21.A.make use of B.pay attention to C.take delight in D.catch up w
50、ith22.A.happens B.works C.grows D.seems23.A.partner B.visitor C.brother D.doctor24.A.mostly B.suddenly C.originally D.typically25.A.loneliness B.kindness C.happiness D.closeness26.A.away B.alone C.absent D.available27.A.job B.part C.math D.homework28.A.found B.woke C.held D.struck29.A.promising B.bo
51、ring C.shocking D.moving30.A.lovely B.horrible C.silly D.reasonable31.A.made B.parted C.changed D.lost32.A.For no B.In advance C.At first D.On occasion33.A.deepened B.broadened C.lessened D.threatened34.A.therefore B.moreover C.otherwise D.however35.A.time B.picture C.breath D.turn36.A.strong B.cold
52、 C.fierce D.light37.A.hike B.talk C.stand D.watch38.A.returned B.refreshed C.reunited D.recreated39.A.amazed B.frightened C.pleased D.disappointed40.A.lesson B.result C.hope D.gift第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Since their discovery about nine decades ago, the 3,000-y
53、ear-old Sanxingdui ruins _41_ (recognize) as one of the most important ancient remains in the world. It is a cultural relic from the ancient Shu Kingdom. The name refers to the three earth mounds(土墩) at the site, _42_ discovery attracted international attention and rewrote the history of Chinese civ
54、ilization.It took eight years _43_ (rebuild) the now 3.96-meter-tall bronze holy tree, which is on exhibition at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, southwest China. Experts say that the tree should be even _44_ (high) as its treetop is still missing. When it was completed, it brought more qu
55、estions, not answers. No one has been able to know its purpose.It has a main body and base. It resembles _45_ great tree, rising from the top of a three-sided mountain. At three levels on the trunk, three branches emerge, each bearing three fruits.Nine of these fruits point upward, each with a bird
56、_46_ (stand) on it. Experts believe it reflects the ancient Shu peoples worship of the Sun God.This tree doesnt seem to belong to this world. It _47_(certain) doesnt represent the common understanding of nature evident in other bronze ware _48_(produce)in the State of Shu 3,000 years ago. Perhaps it
57、 had religious _49_ (significant), serving as a link between the mortal world _50_ heaven.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
58、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms.Green,I am writing to invite you to a Chinese classical dance performance, that is to be held by our school dance club this Sunday evening in the hall.Chinese classical dance is a tradition form of dance in China with a history of more than 2,000 years.Since you ar
59、e fond for dancing, Im sure you will enjoy performance. On that day, a group of students choose by the school dance club will show us the beauty of dancing art.You can join in them if you like, actually. The performance would last from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.It is recommend that you surf the Internet for r
60、elated informations about the history of Chinese classical dance in advance. Im looking forward to your come.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.个人情况； 2.参加意图；3.希望获准注意：1.字数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Sir or Madam,_答案及解析阅读理解A解析：这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了巴哈马群岛清
61、澈的浅水区的一些浮潜。1.答案B.细节理解题。根据The Abaco Island中“Abacos Walkers Cay is known for its “Shark Rodeo” where divers can view hundreds of non-aggressive sharks.”（阿巴科的沃克礁因其鲨鱼竞技而闻名，在那里潜水者可以看到数百只不具攻击性的鲨鱼）可知，如果你想观看温和的鲨鱼，阿巴科岛是最好的选择。故选B.2.答案D.推理判断题。根据第一段中Anyone who has ever snorkeled here will confirm that the Baham
62、as is an excellent option. (在这里浮潜过的人都知道巴哈马是个不错的选择) ，New Providence Island中It is the most popular tourist destination in the Bahamas. (它是巴哈马群岛最受欢迎的旅游目的地) ，Grand Bahama Island中As another popular vacation spot, it is also an excellent place for snorkeling. (作为另一个热门的度假胜地，它也是一个潜水的好地方) ，The Abaco Islands中
63、Composed of two main islands and numerous cays, they offer some of the best shallow water snorkeling in Bahamas. (由两个主要岛屿和众多的珊瑚礁组成，它们提供了巴哈马最好的浅水浮潜) 和Thunderball Grotto中Located in the Exuma Island chain，it is a beautiful cave that is popular with snorkelers. (它位于埃克苏马群岛， 是一个美丽的洞穴，很受浮潜者的欢迎。) 可知， 这些浮潜场所
64、的共同点在于在体验完之后，浮潜者将把它们视为浮潜的天堂。故选D项。3.答案C.文章出处题。根据第一段“Some of the wonderful snorkeling (浮潜) in the world can be found in the clear shallow waters of the Bahamas.Anyone who has ever snorkeled here will confirm that the Bahamas is an excellent option. ”(在巴哈马群岛清澈的浅水区可以找到世界上一些美妙的浮潜。在这里浮潜过的人都知道巴哈马是个不错的选择。)
65、可知，本文介绍了巴哈马群岛清澈的浅水区的一些浮潜，因此这篇文章将出现在杂志的社会生活部分。A.Science.科学; B.Fiction.小说; C.Social Life.社会生活; D.Economic Geography .经济地理。故选C.B解析：4.答案B.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and find their place in the world. Its a private, non-profit center called International House
66、.”可知学生在International House可以有机会相遇，并找到他们在世界中的位置，所以在这里学生会有一种归属感，故选B.5.答案C.推理判断题。根据第二段Amzat thinks International House has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.和New York would have been a very lonely place for me without the International House.可知Amzat认为国际学舍帮助了他很多，如果没有国际学舍纽约会是一个非常孤独的
67、地方。由此可推断，他对国际学舍持支持的态度，故选C.Indifferent“冷漠的”，Tolerant“容忍的”，Concerned“担忧的，关心的”6.答案A.细节理解题。根据第三段“People stay in rooms that are by design very small so that they come out into the common areas, and interact and exchange with each other. ”（人们住在设计得很小的房间里，这样他们就可以走到公共区域，彼此互动和交流），故选A.7.答案D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知Tuyl
68、iyev来自一个没有种族差异的国家，当他看到有这么多不同文化背景的学生时，他觉得是一件令人鼓舞的事情。故选D.C解析：本文写出了由于种种现代化交通设施，人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机.这些交通工具速度 飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼，成为“无脚之人” 。作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步-经历现实。8.答案 D.细节理解题。题干的意思是人类学家现在把人称为“无腿人”，因为他们认为。A.人们更喜欢小汽车、公共汽车和火车;B.人们不用腿旅行;C.电梯使人们无法行走;D.人们越来越少使用他们的腿;根据第一-段倒数三、四、五句Men and w
69、omen moved about in cars, .There were lifts.-.And the surprising thing is that.(男人和女人在车里走来走去，有电梯.令人惊讶的是.可知考古学家把现在的人类称为无腿的人类主要是因为人们用腿的时候越来越少。A、B、C均为一个方面，故选D.9.答案A.细节理解题。题干的意思是根据短文，什么可能使人们失去使用眼睛的权利?DA.现代交通工具。B. 鸟瞰世界。C.从车辆上看不清楚的景象。D.快节奏的生活方式。根据第二段内容可知是现代的交通方式让人们失去用眼的权利.故选A.10.答案C.细节理解题。题干的意思是从这篇文章，我们知道
70、高速旅行意味着什么？A.欣赏美丽的风景;B.经历生活技能;C.专注于下一个目的地;D.感觉身体疲劳;根据最后一段第一句.You live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place.（你主要生活在未来，因为你的大部分时间都在期待着到达其他地方）可知驾车高速行驶时，我们的目光总是聚焦在下一个目的地。故选C.11.答案D.推理判断题。题干的意思是作者想告诉我们什么？A.现代交通工具已经取代了双腿。B.旅行使世界变小。C.人类的历史发展
71、得很快。D.最好的旅行方式是徒步。根据最后一段第五句作者的观点句The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. （徒步的人则活在当下）可知现在流行的旅游方式是步行，故选D.七选五解析：12.答案C.细节推断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，家长们害怕公园里出现陌生人，也害怕让孩子浪费一个下午在后院玩耍而不去上钢琴课，从而牺牲他们的未来。所以现在的家长更喜欢孩子去学习弹钢琴，故选C.13.答案B.细节理解题。根据第三段Her son had been begging for the chance to ride the su
72、bway and bus back home alone.可知她的孩子渴望独立，故选B.14.答案D.推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知“然而，这篇专栏文章引发了争议，引发了一场关于父母责任、儿童安全以及父母和法律应该在童年自由和忽视之间划清界限的全国性讨论。”故选D.15.答案D.主旨大意题。本文围绕自由放养育儿的起源，并举例说明及引发社会上的讨论，最后一段与直升机式教育（又叫过度教育）对比来探讨自由放养育儿是否是完美的，故选D.解析：本文是说明文。主要介绍了在我们生活中，人们很难准确记住一个标志的细节，并解释了出现这种现象的原因。16.根据空格上句All of these logos are
73、 designed to attract our attention. (所有这些标志都是为了吸引我们的注意力而设计的)”可知，这里介绍的是标志的作用。D项意为“它们还帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了标志的作用，可以帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。故选D。17.根据空格上句Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the study cou
74、ld accurately draw the logo from memory. (研究人员给85名学生布置了一个简单的任务,让他们完全凭记忆画出苹果的标志。令人惊讶的是，研究中只有-一个学生能从记忆中准确地画出这个标志)”可知，实验结果表明，人们很难准确记，住一个标志的细节。C项意为那么，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢? 选项内容能够承接上文，针对上文的实验结果提出了问题,为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢?且能引出下文将要介绍的关于记忆的理论。故选C。18.根据空格上句Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make ou
75、r brains overlook them. This process is known as“attentional saturation (注意力饱和)”. (然而，频繁接触这些标志实际.上会让我们的大脑忽视它们。这个过程被称为“注意力饱和)”可知，本段介绍了频繁接触标志会造成注意力饱和现象。F项意为“实际上,我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“注意力饱和”，是我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。故选F。19.根据空格上句“When we see images such as logos over and
76、 over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist (梗概) memory. (当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来。这种持续的暴露导致了科学家们称之为梗概记忆的东西)”可知，本段介绍了当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来，这种情况被科学家们称为梗概记忆。E项意为“这意味着我们的大脑只记得基本的想法，而不记得所有的细节。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“
77、梗概记忆，选项中的“It”代指上文中的gist (梗概) memory.故选E.20.根据空格上句A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider. (一个精致的设计或一个深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个标志概念的良好开端，但还有其他因素要考虑)”可知，本段介绍了如何才能设计出一个好的标志。G项意为标志设计师需要知道，人们只会记住他们认为是值得的。”选项内容能够承接上文，是对标志设计师提出的一
78、个建议，要想设计出一个好的标志，需要知道人们只会记住他们认为是值得的东西，“人们只会记住他们认为是值得的”正是上文提到的“其他因素之一。故选G。完形填空解析：21-25 CBAAD26-30BADAC31-35BCCDA36-40DBCCD21.本题考查动词短语。make use of利用; pay attention to注意; take delight in以.为乐，喜欢，爱好; catch up with追上。句意:我喜欢聊天，通过交谈解决问题。根据前句Im a talker，可知我喜欢聊天，故选C。22.本题考查动词。happens发生; works工作，起作用;grows生长; se
79、ems似乎。句意:当有人和我说话的时候，这很管用。根据前一句chatting and solve problems by talking them through可知，与别人交谈可以帮助解决问题,23.本题考查名词。partner伙伴; visitor拜访者; brother哥哥; doctor医生。句意:不过，在封城期间，我只有我的搭档Peter。根据上文，when I have people to talk to,可知，我只有我的搭档可以交谈，故选A。24.本题考查副词。mostly大部分地;suddenly突然;originally起初; typically典型地。句意:我们不仅一起生活
80、，一起工作，一起旅行，我们也经常一起社交。根据前文Ive only had my _Peter可知，Peter是我的搭档,我们经常一起社交，故选A。25.本题考查名词。loneliness孤独; kindness善良;happiness开心; closeness亲密。句意:在英国的第一次封锁下,我们持续的孤独感开始让我们感到不舒服。根据lockdown可知，人员不接触，被封锁，人会感到孤独，故选D。26.本题考查形容词。away离开; alone独自，单独;absent缺席的; available 可获得的。句意:我们在一起10年来第一次需要独处。封城之下，禁止人员流动，人们需要独处，故选B。
81、27.本题考查名词。job 工作; part部分; math数学;homework作业。句意:我试着自己去散步，但在当地公园里走一小段路不起作用。固定搭配do the job表示起作用，符合题意，故选A。28.本题考查动词。found 找到; woke 唤醒; held举起;struck打击。句意:我突然想到一个主意:半独行。固定结构strike sb表示某人突然想起，符合句意，故选D.29.本题考查形容词。promising有前途的; boring 无聊的;shocking令人震惊的; moving 令人感动的。句意:我觉得这是一个很有希望的妥协，所以我把这事告诉了彼得。根据前文give u
82、s the space and peace of a solo hike,可知，the semi-solo hike是很好的一件事，故选A。30.本题考查形容词。lovely可爱的; horrible可 怕的;silly愚蠢的; reasonable合理的。 句意:他认为这很愚蠢，但同意试一试。根据后文but agreed to give it a try与该空形成对比，故选C。31.本题考查动词。made制造; parted分开; changed 改变; lost 迷失。句意:我们从Reeth出发绕了四英里，然后分道扬镳。根据后文Walking alone offers freedom可知，
83、作者自己走路，故选B。32.本题考查介词短语。For now目前; In advance提前;At first首先; On occasion偶尔。句意: 一开始，我意识到我们离得有多近，这就减少了这件事情的吸引力。根据后文As I went on可知，之前在讲一开始的事情，故选C。33.本题考查动词。deepened加深; broadened扩展;lessened减少; threatened 恐吓。句意:一开始， 我意识到我们离得有多近，这就减少了这件事情的吸引力。根据后文Walking alone offers freedom, but here I was with my boyfrien
84、d nearby和前文which would give us the space and peace of a solo hike可知，虽然独自行走，但可以感受我的朋友就在附近，减弱了半独行给我们带来的空间和宁静，故选C。34.本题考查副词。therefore因此; moreover此外;otherwise否则; however 然而。句意:然而，当我继续往前走的时候，我感觉自己更加孤独。根据前文here I was with my boyfriend nearby与后文I found myself very much alone可知，前后两句形成对比，故选D。35.本题考查名词。time 时
85、间; picture图画; breath 呼吸;turn转动。句意:我按照自己的节奏，决定慢慢来。固定搭配take my time表示从容，不慌张符合句意，故选A。36.本题考查形容词。strong强有力的; cold冷的; fierce凶猛的; light轻微的。 句意:温暖的阳光照耀着，微风吹拂着，我以前城市女孩的生活让我觉得很可笑。根据后文I sat on a rock可知天气不错，故选D。37.本题考查动词。hike 徒步; talk 说话; C. stand站立;watch看。句意:我坐在一块石头上，感觉没必要说话了。根据which would give us the space a
86、nd peace可知,我现在已经体会到了内心的平静，不再想说话，故选B。38.本题考查动词。returned返回;refreshed使恢复精力;C. reunited重聚; recreated 重造。句意:路上我没有看到Peter,但是我们在开始的地方重聚了，彼此都很开心。根据前文then_ ways和后文the joy of reuniting可知，开始分道扬镳，后来重新聚在一起，故选C。39.本题考查形容词。amazed惊讶的; frightened 恐惧的;C. pleased开心的; disappointed失望的。 句意:路上我没有看到Peter，但是我们在开始的地方重聚了，彼此都很
87、开心。结合前一句but _back where we started和the joy of reuniting可知，我们很开心，故选C。40.本题考查名词。lesson课 程; result结果; hope希望;gift礼物。句意:半徒步旅行给了我们独处时间的礼物，也给了我们团聚的快乐。结合which would give us the space and peace可知，time alone是作者希望的事情，这是半徒步旅行的馈赠，故选D。语法填空解析：41.have been recognized42.whose43.to rebuild44.higher45.a46.standing47.
88、certainly48.produced49.significance50.and41.考查时态和语态。句意:自从大约90年前被发现以来，有3000年历史的三星堆遗址一直被认为是世界上最重要的古代遗迹之一。根据前面的since自从.以来”，可知应用现在完成时。主语Sanxingdui ruins与recognize之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been recognized。42.考查定语从句。句意:该名称指的是该遗址的三个土墩，它们的发现吸引了国际关注,并改写了中国文明史。discovery与前面的先行词three earth mounds是从属关系，即the discove
89、ry of the three earth mounds。故填whose。43.考查非谓语动词。句意:重建这棵3.96米高的青铜圣树花了8年时间，它目前在中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆展出。此处使用了it takes +time+to do句型。提示词是rebuild,故填to rebuild。44.考查形容词比较级。句意:专家说，这棵树应该更高，因为它的树梢还没有找到。形容词前有even, much, still时，该形容词常用比较级形式。故填higher。45.考查冠词。句意:它像一棵大树，矗立在一座三面山的顶端。名词tree 为可数名词，泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a
90、。故填a。46.考查非谓语动词。句意:其中九个果实向上，每一个都有一只鸟站在上面。该句子使用了with复合结构。宾语bird与stand之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作宾语补足语。故填standing。47.考查副词。句意:这当然不能代表3000年前蜀国生产的其他青铜器对自然的普遍理解。修饰谓语用副词, certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。48.考查非谓语动词。句意:这当然不能代表3000年前蜀国生产的其他青铜器对自然的普遍理解。名词bronze ware与produce之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，produce的过去分词是produced。故填p
91、roduced。49.考查名词。句意:也许它有宗教意义,作为连接尘世和天堂的纽带。根据设空处前面的形容词religious可知，用名词significance。故填significance。50.考查连词。句意:也许它有宗教意义，作为连接尘世和天堂的纽带。该句子使用了between. .and. .之间。故填and。改错解析：1.考查非限制性定语从句。“that i.in the hall”，先行词是物，故thatwhich2.考查形容词。“Chinese classical dance is a tradition form of dance” ,故traditiontraditional3
92、.考查短语。be fond of喜欢故forof4.考查冠词。“Im sure you will enjoy performanceperformance，表示特指这场表演，要用定冠词。故在.performance前加the5.考查过去分词。过去分词表被动，故choose chosen6.考查短语区分。join， 指加入某个党派，团体组织; join us in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事join in多指参加小规模的活动。“You can join in them if you like”，故去掉in7.考查时态。本文时态为一般将来时，The performance woul
93、d last 7 pm. to 9 pm.故would will8.考查固定句型。Its recommended that据建议，故recommendrecommended9.考查名词。information为不可数名词，故informationsinformation10.考查动名词。“Im looking forward to your come” ，故come - coming书面表达范文：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summ
94、er camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. Whats more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Hua
