1、内蒙古包头市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期月考试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to eat?A. A pizza. B. A burger. C. Some dessert. 2. What color is the womans furniture?A. Yellow
2、. B. Purple C. Brown3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans favorite job.B. The mans travel experienceC. The mans plan after graduation4. What did the man dislike about his trip?A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The scenery.5. Which season is it now probably?A. Autumn. B. Summer.
3、C. Winter.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the bottle of honey be out of date?A. On January 20th, 2020.B. On July 20th, 2020.C. On October 20th, 2020. 7. Where does the conv
4、ersation probably take place?A. In a factory. B. At a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. Where did the woman spend the nights in the country?A. In a farmhouse. B. In the open air. C. At a hotel. 9. What was the weather like in the country?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. What were t
5、he people in the country like?A. Strange. B. Lazy. C. Friendly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way. B. Asking for help.C. Reporting a car accident. 12. What is the problem with the lady?A. She was hit by a car. B. She got lost on the highway. C. She is having a heart problem
6、.13. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To stay with the lady. B. To get someone else to help. C. To move the lady out of the car.听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and saleswoman. 15. How did the wom
7、an feel before the eye operation?A. Sad. B. Curious. C. Nervous. 16. What side effect did the mans uncle suffer after the operation?A. He nearly became blind. B. He couldnt see clearly at night. C. His eyes were dry for several months. 17. What is the success rate of the operation according to the w
8、oman?A. 24%. B. 30%. C. 96%.听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。18. What food was removed from the menu?A. Fish. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 19. Why was the menu of the Golden Globes changed probably?A. To help people develop a healthy eating habit. B. To make it more environmentally friendly. C. To encourage more peop
9、le to attend it. 20. Who is Gervais?A. A reporter. B. A host. C. An actor. 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Mus
10、eum you can see exhibits(展品) from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity(名人) footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belo
11、nging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazedand shockedby the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, th
12、ere are Chinese shoes made of silk, that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, a
13、nd Greek wine bottles that look like legs!The footwear LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.1. Where would you find a famous sing
14、ers shoes?A. Room 1B. Room 2.C. Room 3.D. The Footwear Library.2. All exhibits in each room _.A. share the same themeB. have the same shapeC. are made of the same materialD. belong to the same social class3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were m
15、ade in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了鞋类博物馆中四个不同的房间以及各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Started in the 1950s there is a wide var
16、iety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.”可知，始于20世纪50年代，从女王、总统到流行歌手和演员，都有属于他们的各种各样的鞋子和靴子！大多数游客觉得名人对鞋子的选择非常有趣。由此可知，在房间1能找到著名歌手的鞋子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The celebrity(名
17、人) footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum.(名人鞋区可能是整个博物馆中最受欢迎的)”；第三段中“Most of our visitors are amazedand shockedby the collection of special purpose shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.( 我们的大多数参观者都对鞋类博物馆展出的“特殊用途”鞋子感到惊讶和震惊)”；第四段中“As well as shoes and boots, t
18、he museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects.(除了鞋子和靴子，博物馆还展出鞋子形状的物品)”；最后一段中“People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library.(人们从世界各地来到我们优秀的鞋类图书馆学习)”由此可知，每个房间的展览主题都相同。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and every
19、thing related to the subject of footwear.”可知，设计师和研究人员来这里查阅任何与鞋类相关的信息。由此可知，D选项“研究人员来到Footwear Library获取数据”正确。故选D。BThere are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (
20、熟人). This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation(恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a
21、 position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them pest friends.The second kind of friend is a guest friend. They are just social par
22、tners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend, and you dont share each others secrets.Lastly, we have best friends. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you
23、as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.4. What is
24、 this passage mainly about?A. What a true friend is like.B. Three kinds of friends in our life.C. The role that friends play in our life.D. Why there are different kinds of friends.5. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you_.A. can tell him/her about it
25、directlyB. should stay away from him/herC. should advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorD. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so6. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?A. They are only social partners.B. You dont talk very often with them.C. You dont
26、 share your secrets with themD. They are called pest friends by the writer.7. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means_.A. he/she is your pest friend for sureB. he/she agrees with whatever you sayC. he/she is with you even when there are difficultiesD. you spend most of your time toge
27、ther【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了生活中常见的三类朋友的特征及表现，最后告诉读者朋友各不相同，每个朋友对我们的生活都有影响。【4题详解】主旨大意题。首段点出“There are three different kinds of friends in our life.”我们生活中有三类朋友，下文三段分别介绍这三类朋友的特征及具体表现。由此可知文章主要是介绍生活中常见的三类朋友。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you
28、 have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry”可知对于熟人朋友，大多数时候你都处于一个必须表现友好的位置。当他们做了一些让你生气的事情时，你通常不会告诉他或她。你会觉得很难告诉他们不要这样做，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are just social partners. You dont talk too often with this sort of frie
29、nd, and you dont share each others secrets.”可知对于guest friend，他们只是你的社会伙伴。你不会经常和这类朋友交谈，也不会分享彼此的秘密。A、B、C三项正确。根据第二段中“I call them pest friends.”可知D项是第一类朋友的特点，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend
30、on no matter what happens.”可知最好的朋友知道你是一个什么样的人，他们在任何情况下都会在你身边。最好的朋友是无论发生什么事你都可以依靠的人。因此推断如果有人与你同甘共苦，它意味即使你有困难，他们也会和你在一起。故选C。CA 16-year-old student has won a televised Chinese poetry competition, winning fans over with her keen knowledge of the countrys ancient culture and works. Wu Yishu, a student at
31、 the High School Affiliated(隶属的)to Fudan University in Shanghai, beat other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on Feb 7. “I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention to the competition result,
32、 but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry, ”Wu said. In the final, Wu performed strongly in many sections, such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting poems as many as they could think of relating to the Chinese char
33、acter “Jiu”, meaning liquor. As early as Feb 1, when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges estimated that Wu must have remembered more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works. Wus strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned her many fans and inspired
34、others to learn ancient works. The 1.8-meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on bookshelves at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math, physics and chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves. She is known among her classmates and teacher
35、s as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes. Zhou Hong, a professor from the Department of Chinese language and literature of East China Normal University, said that he had read some of the girls poetry in 2015, and had published some on his blog.8. What does the passage mainly
36、 talk about?A. Wu Yishu, a student of a high school, loves ancient poetry very much.B. A student of a high school attended a poetry competition.C. A 16-year-old student wins Chinese ancient poetry competition.D. Wu Yishus performance in the competition earned her many fans.9. What does Wu Yishu thin
37、k of the poetry according to her words?A. The poetry can give her an honour.B. The poetry can bring her happiness.C. The poetry can help her know how to love.D. The poetry can help her to win.10. What was the attitude that the author showed in the fourth paragraph?A. activeB. inactiveC. praisefulD.
38、negative11. According to the passage, we can infer _.A. Wu has remembered more than 2000 Chinese ancient worksB. her excellent performance in the poems earned her many fansC. Wu loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothesD. many people have begun to become interested in learning ancient
39、 works because of Wu.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一名16岁的学生武亦姝夺冠诗词大会，圈粉无数。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A 16-year-old student has won a televised Chinese poetry competition, winning fans over with her keen knowledge of the countrys ancient culture and works.(一名16岁的学生凭借对中国古代文化和作品的深刻了解，赢得了一场
40、电视转播的中国诗词比赛)”可知，本文主要讲述了一位16岁的学生赢得中国诗词大会比赛，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段武亦姝说的话“I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry(我不怎么关注比赛结果，但我喜欢诗歌，只要享受诗歌所带来的快乐就足够了)”可知，她认为诗歌可以带给她快乐。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第四段“In the final,
41、Wu performed strongly in many sections, such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting poems as many as they could think of relating to the Chinese character “Jiu”, meaning liquor.”作者提到，在决赛环节，武亦姝在许多方面的表现都非常抢眼，比如参赛者们会看沙画来回忆古诗，还会尽其所能背诵和“酒”有关的古诗，由此可知，作者认为武亦姝表现出色，对其展示出的是赞扬
42、的态度，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Wus strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned her many fans and inspired others to learn ancient works.”可知，武亦姝在中国古诗词方面的出色表现为她赢得了很多粉丝，也激励了许多人去学习古代文学作品，由此可知，因为武亦姝，很多人开始对学习古代文学作品感兴趣，故选D项。点睛】DA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn
43、used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company
44、called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a dev
45、ice that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made fro
46、m environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyn
47、eth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the envi
48、ronmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.12.
49、 How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.13. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A. Attached.B. Fixed.C. Combined.D. R
50、epaired.14. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The design and color.B. The reasonable price.C. The companys advertisement.D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the proce
51、ss of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。【12题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.可知，废
52、弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A。【13题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第三段中Those fibers are then combined together. （这些纤维结合在一起。）This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. （它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费。）The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called
53、the sole (鞋底).（这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底）由此推出划线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C。【14题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段中After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow发现了这种鞋后，对这种鞋的需求增加了。可知，D项（The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.）直接帮助增加Rothy鞋子的销售。故选D。【15题详解】C目的意图题。
54、根据第一段A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.加利福尼亚旧金山的一家公司发现了一种把用过的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enjoyable Family PicnicsGoing for a picnic is great at any age It can e
55、ither be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach Whether with little kids or just as a romantic afternoon date， picnics can be fun and relaxing Just remember to prepareCheck the weather forecast_16_ Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain If it is likel
56、y to rain， but you still make up your mind to go， think about bringing umbrellasPick a location suitable for your familys needs Different locations are for different types of picnics_17_ Choose one with a playground for them， and perhaps some bathrooms nearby Do you want a quiet afternoon to read， o
57、r a park with a big field to play soccer on？_18_ Food is the most important part of a picnic， so dont forget it! Remember to bring any utensils （器皿） you might need， as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards Bring some books， balls or anything else that could be fun Finally， dont fo
58、rget your cameraOther ideas If it gets hot in the afternoon， why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air？_19_ It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard If youre going on a hike， pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic But remember to bring extra water!Remem
59、ber to prepare， and youll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned_20_A. What to bringB. Do you have little kids？C. Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anywayD. Another idea is to stay at homeE. Not everybody likes eating outsideF. It may seem
60、obvious but its often forgottenG. Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day？【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在任何年龄段去野餐都是很好的。它可以是公园里的简单午餐，也可以是海滩上的家庭烧烤。无论是带着小孩，还是像一个浪漫的下午约会，野餐都是有趣和放松的，只需记得做好准备。本文介绍了一个好的野餐应该注意的事项。【16题详解】空格位于段中。本段第一句为本段中心句，根据句意Check the weather forecast（查看天气预
61、报），可知本段即将谈论查看天气预报这一事件。选项F中的It可用来指代这一事件，且句意（这似乎很明显，但常常被遗忘）也符合上下文逻辑。故选F。【17题详解】空格位于段中。根据后句Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.(为他们选择一个有操场的地方，最好附近还有卫生间)，可知这是为小孩准备的。选项B（你有小孩吗？）符合句意。故选B。【18题详解】空格位于段首。根据文章结构可知，空格处所缺的是本段中心句。根据本段中多次出现的dont forget（不要忘记）及Remember to bring（
62、记得带）可知本段是讲述野餐需要带的东西。选项A（需要带的东西）与段落内容一致。故选A。【19题详解】空格位于段中。本段内容讲述关于野餐地点的选择。根据空格后句It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard（在你的后院野餐会很有趣），可知这句话是说在家里野餐也是一个选择。选项D中的（另一个办法是呆在家里）与下句内容一致，故选D。【20题详解】空格位于段尾。根据上句But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned（但请记住，并非所有事情都按计划进行。），可知下句讲如果事情没有按照计划进
63、行怎么办。选项C（学着笑，尽情享受吧。）与上下句意思一致，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ali and Abraham were brothers. When their father died, he _21_ them a cow and a date tree.Ali was sly (狡猾的)and greedy (贪婪的). Abraham was kind and _22_ . He
64、 trusted his elder brother. Ali said, Lets be fair. You _23_ the front half of the cow and I will take the back end. Each of us can_24_ only from his half of the cow.” _25_ , they divided the date tree. The upper half went to Ali and the _26_ half went to Abraham.Abraham fed the cow fresh grass and
65、water. The cow became _27_ . It gave plenty of milk. Ali collected and sold the milk, _28_ he didnt share the money with Abraham. When Abraham asked for money, Ali _29_ I got the milk from my portion(部分)of our cow. The back end of the cow is mine. Remember our_30_ ?In need of_31_ , Abraham visited a
66、 wise man in the village. The next day, while Ali was milking the cow, Abraham _32_ the cow in the head. The cow started kicking its legs. You fool! Ali shouted. Cant you see Im milking the cow?“The front portion of the cow is mine to use as I _33_ . That is our agreement.” said Abraham.Ali could no
67、t say anything. _34_ , he agreed to share the money and help care for the cow.As for the tree, Ali had taken its upper part. He made holes in the trunk to _35_ the sap (汁液). He sold the sap, but he did not_36_ money nor sap with Abraham.So Abraham made another_37_ to the wise man. The next day, whil
68、e Ali was putting new holes up in the tree, Abraham started chopping the trunk with an axe. What are you doing? Ali shouted. Abraham _38_Ali about the agreement.Ali now realized his mistake. Abraham, he said, “I have been a bad brother to you. I am _39_ of my selfishness.”And so the brothers came to
69、 an agreement to _40_ share the profits.21. A. boughtB. showedC. leftD. sent22. A. healthyB. honestC. patientD. brave23. A. feedB. buyC. nameD. take24. A. profitB. borrowC. drawD. consume25. A. NaturallyB. SimilarlyC. SomehowD. Besides26. A. shorterB. longerC. lowerD. thinner27. A. reliableB. weakC.
70、 dependentD. healthy28. A. soB. andC. butD. or29. A. regrettedB. refusedC. agreedD. reported30 A. agreementB. arrangementC. announcementD. assignment31. A. referenceB. balanceC. opinionsD. advice32. A. beatB. touchedC. coveredD. led33. A. tryB. failC. wishD. bother34. A. SuddenlyB. EventuallyC. Cert
71、ainlyD. Actually35. A. produceB. hideC. makeD. collect36. A. shareB. gatherC. provideD. combine37. A. wishB. commitmentC. visitD. payment38. A. criticizedB. warnedC. informedD. reminded39. A. tiredB. ashamedC. afraidD. proud40. A. fairlyB. carefullyC. willinglyD. properly【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A
72、25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Ali和Abraham两兄弟在分割父亲留下的财产上，Abraham听从智者的建议，让狡猾贪婪爱占兄弟便宜的Ali由坏变好的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：父亲死后，给他们留下了一头牛和一棵枣椰树。A. bought买；B. showed展示；C. left留下，离开；D. sent送。此处指父亲把一头牛和一棵椰枣树留给儿子们作为遗产。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨
73、析。句意：Abraham宽容诚实。A. healthy健康的；B. honest诚实的；C. patient耐心的；D. brave勇敢的。和kind并列，结合下文He trusted his elder brother.可知Abraham很诚实。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你拥有牛的前半部分，我拥有牛的后半部。A. feed喂养；B. buy买；C. name命名；D. take拿，取，拥有。此处是兄弟二人分割财产，协定谁占有哪一部分。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们每个人只能从自己的那一半牛中获利。A. profit获利；B. borrow借；C. draw画；
74、D. consume消费。此处指卖牛奶挣钱获利，下文share the profits给了提示，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：同样地，他们把枣椰树也分了。A. Naturally自然地；B. Similarly同样地，类似地；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Besides此外。根据上文You _3_ the front half of the cow and I will take the back end.可知兄弟二人分了牛，此处指用同样的方法也分了树。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：枣树的上半部分给了Ali，下半部分给了Abraham。A. shorter较短
75、的；B. longer较长的；C. lower较低的；D. thinner较瘦的。与upper对应，指枣椰树按上半部分和下半部分分割。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Abraham喂牛新鲜的草和水，牛变得很健康。A. reliable可靠的；B. weak虚弱的；C. dependent依靠的D. healthy健康的。根据fed the cow fresh grass and water可知牛吃了新鲜的草和水后很健康。故选D。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：Ali把牛奶收起来卖了，但他没有把钱分给Abraham。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是； D. or或者
76、。结合Abraham fed the cow fresh grass and water.可知Abraham喂牛，但Ali却不把卖牛奶的钱分给他。前后句意转折。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当Abraham要钱时，Ali拒绝说：“牛奶是从我们的牛中我的部分获得的”。A. regretted后悔；B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. reported报告。根据上文he didnt share the money with Abraham.可知Ali拒绝分给Abraham钱。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：还记得我们的协议吗？A. agreement协议；B
77、. arrangement安排；C. announcement公告；D. assignment任务。根据下文That is our agreement.和Abraham _18_Ali about the agreement.可知是指两人的财产分割协议。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了寻求建议，Abraham拜访了村里的一位智者。A. reference参考；B. balance平衡；C. opinions观点；D. advice建议。下文while Ali was milking the cow, Abraham _12_ the cow in the head. The co
78、w started kicking its legs.和while Ali was putting new holes up in the tree, Abraham started chopping the trunk with an axe.可知Abraham的这些做法是智者给的建议。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，当Ali正在挤牛奶时，Abraham打了奶牛的头。A. beat打；B. touched触摸；C. covered覆盖；D. led导致。根据in the head和The cow started kicking its legs.可知Abraham打了奶牛的
79、头，牛开始踢腿。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：牛的前部是我的，我想怎么用就怎么用。这是我们的协议。A. try尝试；B. fail失败；C. wish想要，希望；D. bother烦扰。此处指属于自己的部分可以任意支配，Abraham可以打牛的头。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后，他同意分享这笔钱并帮助照顾这头牛。A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最后；C. Certainly当然；D. Actually实际上。此处指Abraham努力争取后，最后Ali改变了原来的做法。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在树干上挖洞来收集树的汁液。A.
80、produce生产；B. hide隐藏；C. make使得；D. collect收集。根据made holes in the trunk 和 the sap可知在树干上挖洞来收集汁液。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把汁液卖了，却不把钱和汁液分给Abraham。A. share分享；B. gather聚集；C. provide提供；D. combine结合。根据上文he didnt share the money with Abraham.和下文share the profits.可知是分享。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Abraham 又去拜访智者。A. wish希望
81、；B. commitment承诺；C. visit拜访，访问；D. payment付款。根据上文Abraham visited a wise man in the village.可知Abraham又去拜访智者。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Abraham提醒Ali他们的协议。A. criticized批评；B. warned警告；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“The front portion of the cow is mine to use as I _13_ . That is our agreement.”可知此处是Abraham再次提
82、醒Ali他们的协议。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直是你的坏兄弟，我为我的自私感到羞耻。A. tired疲劳的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud自豪的。根据最后so the brothers came to an agreement to _20_ share the profits.可知Ali认识到了自己的错，为自己以前的自私感到羞耻。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：于是，兄弟俩就公平地分享利润达成了协议。A. fairly公平地，相当的；B. carefully小心地；C. willingly乐意地；D. properly适
83、当地。此处指Ali不再占Abraham的便宜，二人公平分割利润。故选A。第II卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once 50 people were attending a lecture. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided _41_(create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Eac
84、h one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon _42_(use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons_43_ (collect) and put in another room.The speaker then led the group _44_ the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that had their name written on within five _45_(minute). Everyo
85、ne was_46_ (hurry) searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find _47_(they) own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly collect _48_balloon and give it to the person _49_ name was on it. Within two m
86、inutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly what was happening in our lives.We may like to think of ours _50_ (important) than others, but our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happ
87、iness and you will get your own happiness.【答案】41. to create 42. using 43. were collected 44. to 45. minutes 46. hurriedly 47. their 48. a 49. whose 50. more important【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一次学术会上，演讲者通过一个活动，说明给别人快乐，自己也能得到快乐的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他演讲中途，他停了下来，决定举办一个小组活动。decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配，故填t
88、o create。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都被要求用记号笔把自己的名字写在气球上。动词use和逻辑主语Each one之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填using。【43题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然后所有的气球被收集起来，放进另外一个房间。根据上下文可知，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词collect和主语all the balloons之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语all the balloons是名词复数，故填were collected。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：然后，演讲者把这群人带到装满气球的房间，让他们在五分钟内找到
89、写有自己名字的气球。lead.to.是固定搭配，意为“把带到”，故填to。【45题详解】考查名词复数。minute是可数名词，根据“five”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填minutes。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都急忙搜寻他们的名字，互相撞来撞去，推推搡搡。空处修饰动词短语searching for，应用副词形式，故填hurriedly。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：在五分钟结束时，没有人能找到他们自己的气球。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词balloon，ballon首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填their。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在每个人都被要求随机拿一个气球，然后
90、把它给上面写着名字的人。balloon是可数名词，此处泛指“一个气球”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，应用whose引导，故填whose。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们可能会认为自己比别人的更重要，但我们的幸福有时也存在于他人的幸福中。根据than可知， 空处用形容词比较级，故填more important。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
91、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Smith, Glad to know that youre very interested in Chinese calligraphy that you want to learn it. Im happy to recommend t
92、o you an outstanding professional teacher. Professor Wang Ming is a famous Chinese calligraphy master, that not only teaches Chinese calligraphy at university but also works as Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when hes free. He is easygoing and patient, makes him popular with students. Since he b
93、egins to teach in the university, up to 1,000 students have come to learn from him. Whats more, there are buses running frequent from our school to his home and it takes only about 20 minutes. Professor Wang Ming is free from 2:30 to 5:30 every Sunday afternoon but the training fee is 200 yuan for a
94、 period of three hour. Is it suitable for you? Looking forward to receiving you reply soon. Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. veryso2. 去掉recommend后的to3. thatwho4. 在as后加a5. makesmaking6. beginsbegan7. frequentfrequently8. butand9. hourhours10. youyour【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是李华写给Smith先生的一封信，听说Smith先生想学习书法，李华在信中向Smith先生介绍
95、了一位书法老师。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：很高兴知道你对中国书法很感兴趣，想学习它。分析句子可知，本句要用 so+adj./adv. that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，故将very改为so。2. 考查动词用法。句意：我很高兴向您推荐一位优秀的专业教师。recommend是及物动词，常用搭配是recommend sb. sth.或recommend sth. to sb.，意为“向某人推荐某人/物”，本句中to多余，故去掉recommend后的to。3. 考查定语从句。句意：王明教授是一位有名的中国书法大师，他不仅在大学教中国书法，空闲时也在家当书法教练。分析句子结构可知，此
96、处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是master，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为who。4. 考查冠词。trainer是可数名词，此处泛指“一位书法教练”，应加不定冠词，又trainer的发音是辅音音素开头，故在as后加a。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为人随和，很有耐心，这让他深受学生欢迎。此处动词make应用非谓语形式，动词make和逻辑主语He之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将makes改为making。6. 考查时态。句意：自从他开始在大学教书，多达1000名学生来向他学习。since 表“自以来”，引导时间状语从句，
97、从句常用一般过去时，故将begins改为began。7. 考查副词。句意：此外，从我们的学校到他家有经常运行的公共汽车，它只需要大约20分钟。此处修饰动词 running，应用副词形式，故将frequent改为frequently。8. 考查连词。句意：王明教授每周日下午2:30到5:30有时间，培训费200元，为期3个小时。结合句意可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，but表示转折关系，不符合题意，故将but改为and。9. 考查名词复数。hour是可数名词，根据“three”可知，此处应用复数形式，故将hour改为hours。10. 考查代词。句意：期待早日收到你的来信。此处
98、修饰名词reply，应用形容词性物主代词your，故将you改为your。【点睛】第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你朋友Tom在新学校交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写封邮件，给他提出一些你的建议。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.书写要规范；3.开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总数。Dear Tom,_ Yours Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice
99、. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not learn about your classmates likes and dislikes? Then you can have much in common with them. It can help you get along well with them. Second, it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class. Meanwhi
100、le, you can get to know more different people around. Third, it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are just kind-hearted and helpful to people all around.With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow t
101、he tips above.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封邮件，给你的朋友Tom提出一些关于交友的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，个别表达需要用到现在进行时和一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出具体的交友建议；第三段表示相信对方能够交到朋友。要求：1. 表明写信的目的2. 写出具体的交友建议3. 表示相信对方能够交到朋友第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）have trouble in doing sth. (做某事有困难); situation (情况); have muc
102、h in common with sb. (与某人有很多共同之处); get along well with sb. (与某人相处得好); discussion (讨论); in trouble (处于困境); kind-hearted (仁慈的)第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.2. Why not learn about your classmates likes and dislikes?3. It will help you to show you are friendly if you take
103、an active part in the discussions in your class.4. You can get to know more different people around.5. It would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble.6. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣
104、词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first(本篇文章使用过); secondly/second(本篇文章使用过) ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; howeve
105、r(本篇文章使用过); on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间
106、的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。“The situation is easy to change.”本句用来表达作者对朋友面临的交友困境的看法。可以使用条件状语从句，引出作者接下来的建议，如果遵循我的建议，这个困境很容易改变。润色修改为：The situation is easy to change if you take my advice.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：“The situation is easy to change if you take my advice.”这句话为if引导的条件状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：have trouble in doing sth.; have much in common with sb.; get along well with sb.等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如situation; discussion; kind-hearted等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
