1、江苏省南通市2023届高三英语上学期第一次质量监测试题注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。 2.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 3.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 ( 共5 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分 )听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers bring to the barbecue?A. Some meat. B.Some drinks. C.A salad.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the police station. B.In a classroom. C.At a hotel.3.What does the woman want the man to do next?A.Write a letter.B.Look for the pen.C.He
3、lp fix a bookshelf.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Friends.5.When will the woman make her products?A.During the summer. B.In the autumn. C.Through the winter.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分 )听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话
4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does the man need to share the car with the woman?A.He doesnt have a car.B.He doesnt have a license.C. He doesnt like driving.A.In a parking lot.B.At Renmin University.C.At the gate of Central Park.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How
5、does the woman seem to feel about dogs?A.She likes them.B.She hates them.C.She cares little about them.9.Which color do dogs mostly see?A.Black. B.Gray. C.Blue.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至 12题。10.What is the boy like?A.He is helpful. B.He is impolite. C.He is calm.11.What will the speakers do first?A.Help the ne
6、ighbors carry their things in.B.Stay at home and let the neighbors relax.C.Bring the neighbors something cool to drink.12.How long has the womans family lived there?A. One month. B.Two years. C.Four years.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至 16题。13.How many people are in the group?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Who would spe
7、nd all the money on other people?A.Alicia. B.Spencer. C. Ron.15.What is the groups final task?A.To answer the questions again.B.To compare their first two answers.C. To think about what other groups will say.16.When will the speakers present everything to the class?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.听第10
8、 段材料，回答第17 至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The fashion in Britain and American.B. Office manners in Britain and the U.S.C.British and American businessmen.18.When do people in Britain wear informal clothes?A.When they go out for fun.B. When they go to work.C.When they go to restau
9、rants.19.What do British business people usually wear?A.Anything they like. B.Suits and ties. C.Sports clothes.20.How do you dress if you want to feel fine in a group?A.Dress the way you like.B.Wear informal clothes.C.Follow people around.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分 )第一节 ( 共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分 )阅读下列短文，从题中
10、所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Rainbow School Clubs, Kents funniest, safest before & after school clubs, summer clubs for 4-to-11-year olds.The play environment allows the children to be offered a selection of structured activities and play opportunities which take place both in and outdoors,
11、weather permitting, e.g. art & craft, board games, construction activities, role play, clay modeling, home corner, pool table, kwik-cricket, ball games and much more.Qualified and experienced police check (无犯罪记录) workers understand the importance of play and how this impacts on the individual develo
12、pment needs of children.Workers receive ongoing training to ensure the quality of care is paramount (最高的). All clubs are registered with Ofsted (where legally required to do so), and inspected in accordance with the law & guidance surrounding the care of children in a play environment. Parents/Carer
13、s are issued with terms and conditions upon registration. A comprehensive list of policies which the club operates by is available at the clubs. You will be required to complete registration forms for your child prior to joining.Denise Howard set up Rainbow School Clubs in 2002 to meet the rising de
14、mand for out of school childcare. As a parent Denise was aware of the importance of choosing the right child care for your children out of school hours. Rainbow School Clubs aim to widen the alternatives available for parents when choosing childcare by providing affordable good quality care.A light
15、tea is provided i.e. sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, squash etc. All pick-ups done using our own transporttaxis are not used. For information, contact Denise Howard on 07717214041.1. Who do Rainbow School Clubs target?A. Workers skilled in playing board games.B. Employers eager for career development.C
16、. Children crazy about outdoor play games.D. Parents in urgent need of off-class childcare.2 What is the entry requirement for people joining Rainbow School Clubs?A. Fill in the registration forms.B. Receive ongoing training.C. Inspect the play environment.D. Give tips on the operation.3. Which of t
17、he following is unavailable at the club?A. The good childcare.B. Taxi pick-ups.C. The qualified staff.D. Fruits and biscuits.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章一则Rainbow School Clubs的广告，介绍了该课后俱乐部的多种优势。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Rainbow School Clubs, Kents funniest, safest before & after school cl
18、ubs, summer clubs for 4-to-11-year olds.(欢迎来到 Rainbow School Clubs，肯特最有趣、最安全的校前和校后俱乐部，4至11岁儿童的夏季俱乐部)”和第三段的“You will be required to complete registration forms for your child prior to joining.(您需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表)”推知，这则广告的目标人群是急需给孩子找课后照看的家长。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“You will be required to complete regis
19、tration forms for your child prior to joining.(您需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表)”可知，加入Rainbow School Clubs的要求是加入之前父母需要填写注册表格。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All pick-ups done using our own transporttaxis are not used.(所有的接送都用我们自己的交通工具出租车不包括在内)”可知，出租车接送不包括在俱乐部的服务内。故选B。BOne of the greatest tests of a parents patience comes
20、 at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. You know you need to rock them, stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nod off.But that time is playing a zero-sum game(零和游戏)with your own need for sleep and something else you need to do:work, zone out on N
21、etflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep.When my older daughter was just a baby, I figured out a way to control my impatience: Id count to 100,along with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the tunnel tha
22、t almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that Id reach the goal.The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead. The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldnt hold complex thoughts on the t
23、op of counting, so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments.My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well.
24、Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children, w
25、ere conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies special nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like.My daughter is 1l years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her comforting and loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining a
26、 physical connection. 4. What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night?A. Making their children fall asleep.B. Staying up late for extra work.C. Facing too much housework.D. Searching for information online.5. What happened to the author when he was counting numbers?A. He got compl
27、etely lost in thought.B. He thought of traveling through the tunnel.C. He came to realize his deep love for his child.D. He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Ways to calm ourselves down.B. Advantages of the physical touch.C. Benefits of keeping a goo
28、d mood.D Roles of special chemicals in brains.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. The challenge for children to fall asleepB. The balance between family and careerC. A solution to conveying my impatienceD. A night routine to bond with my daughter【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章
29、讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One of the greatest tests of a parents patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. (当你试图让孩子入睡时，对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上。)”可以看出哄孩子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I couldnt hold com
30、plex thoughts on the top of counting,so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching.(我无法把复杂的想法放在计数的最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏。)”可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Science shows that the physical touch releases three
31、 chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits.These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children,were conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and a
32、ctivating(激活)our bodies special nerves.(科学表明，身体接触会在我们的大脑中释放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学物质。这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐。通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力，激活了我们身体的特殊神经。)”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而A、C、D三项均为文中的细节项，以偏概全。B项“身体接触的优点。”为段落大意，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段提到“nighttime ritual(夜间惯例)”可与D项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最后一句提到“actual bon
33、ding with our child(和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带)”又与D项不谋而合。且D项“A night routine to bond with my daughter(和我女儿相处的夜晚)”能较好地概括全文主旨，情真意切，可作为本文的最佳标题。A、B、C三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络。故选D。CA new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to that areas exceptional biological diversity.The
34、 research team, led by the American Museum of Natural History, found that as small river systems change over time, they spur the evolution of new species. The findings also reveal previously unknown bird species in the Amazon that are only found in small areas next to these dynamic river systems, pu
35、tting them at high risk of extinction.The lowland rainforests of the Amazon River basin harbor(藏匿) more diversity than any other ecosystem on the planet. It is also a globally important biome(生物群落) containing about 18 percent of all trees on Earth and carrying more fresh water than the next seven la
36、rgest river basins combined. Researchers have long wondered and hotly debated how the Amazons rich biodiversity arose and accumulated.“Early evolutionary biologists like Alfred Russel Wallace noticed that many species of primates and birds differ across opposite riverbanks in the Amazon,”said the st
37、udys lead author Lukas Musher. “Moreover, accumulating geological evidence has suggested that these rivers are highly dynamic, moving around the South American landscape over relatively short time periods, on the order of thousands or tens of thousands of years.”To investigate how the movement of ri
38、vers across the landscape has influenced the accumulation of bird species in the Amazon, the researchers sequenced the genomes(基因组) of six species of Amazonian birds.Because these rivers move around the landscape at different time scales, their movements can have varying outcomes for bird species: w
39、hen river rearrangements occur quickly, populations of birds on each side can combine before theyve had time to differ; when river changes happen slowly, species have a longer time to diverge from one another.8. What does the underlined word “spur” in Paragraph 1 mean?A Stimulate.B. Renew.C. Pursue.
40、D. Interrupt.9. What have researchers debated on?A. What the Amazons biodiversity indicates.B. How the Amazons biodiversity was formed.C. Whether the Amazon has the richest biodiversity.D. Why Amazon bird species are at risk of distinction.10. What can we conclude from LukasMushers words?A. There ar
41、e six species of American birds.B. Rivers move very slowly in South America.C. Most species differ across opposite Amazon riverbanks.D. River movement may lead to the Amazons biodiversity.11. What has influenced the change of bird species in the Amazon?A. The location of river movement.B. The popula
42、tions of birds.C The speed of river movement.D. The amount of the genomes.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亚马逊河流流动对该地区生物多样性的贡献。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“A new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to that areas exceptional biological diver
43、sity.( 一项针对鸟类的新研究调查了亚马逊河的流动是如何促成该地区非凡的生物多样性的。)”和划线单词所在句子“The research team, led by the American Museum of Natural History, found that as small river systems change over time, they spur the evolution of new species.(由美国自然历史博物馆领导的研究小组发现，随着时间的推移，小型河流系统会发生变化，从而spur新物种的进化。)”可知，亚马逊河的流动促成该地区非凡的生物多样性，这说明小型河
44、流系统会发生变化，从而刺激新物种的进化，由此可知，spur可以解释称导致、引起，再往深一点是刺激了物种的进化。A. Stimulate刺激；B. Renew翻新、更新；A. Pursue追求；D. Interrupt打断。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Researchers have long wondered and hotly debated how the Amazons rich biodiversity arose and accumulated. (长期以来，研究人员一直想知道并激烈争论亚马逊丰富的生物多样性是如何产生和积累的。)”可知，调查者们正在争论的是亚
45、马逊河流丰富的生物多样性是如何形成并累积的，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ “Early evolutionary biologists like Alfred Russel Wallace noticed that many species of primates and birds differ across opposite riverbanks in the Amazon,” said the studys lead author Lukas Musher. Moreover, accumulating geological evidence has suggested
46、 that these rivers are highly dynamic, moving around the South American landscape over relatively short time periods, on the order of thousands or tens of thousands of years.” (该研究的主要作者卢卡斯穆舍说：“阿尔弗雷德拉塞尔华莱士等早期进化生物学家注意到，亚马逊河两岸的许多灵长类动物和鸟类物种不同。”“此外，越来越多的地质证据表明，这些河流是高度动态的，在相对较短的时间内，在数千年或数万年的时间内，在南美洲的景观中流动
47、。”)” Lukas Musher将这两件事关联起来，他认为是亚马逊河的流动导致了河两岸丰富的生物多样性，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“when river rearrangements occur quickly, populations of birds on each side can combine before theyve had time to differ; when river changes happen slowly, species have a longer time to diverge from one another.( 当河流快速重新排列时
48、，两边的鸟类种群在它们有时间变化之前就会结合在一起；当河流变化缓慢时，物种有更长的时间互相分化。)”可知高速的河流会导致物种组合，低速的河流会导致物种的差距越来越大。所以，影响鸟类种类改变的因素是河流的流速，故选C。DChinas first group of e-sports major graduates will emerge in the summer of 2021,with data showing that even though this major has been underestimated by the public, the future appears promis
49、ing as there are hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.After the Ministry of Education decided that “electronic sports and management” should be listed in colleges major departments in September 2016, around 30 Chinese universities kicked off their e-sports major courses in the same year,
50、to meet the needs of the rise of e-sports related industries in the Chinese market.“The major is designed to meet the demand,”said Zheng Duo,co-founder of Tianjin Hero Sports Management and a visiting professor from the Communication University of China(CUC).Chinese passion for e-sports is not in do
51、ubt, with more than 18,000 e-sports companies registered as of 2021, according to corporate database Qichacha.The number of e-sports users in China reached 500 million in 2021, and the market had a value of more than 145 billion yuan as of 2020, according to Chinese consulting group iResearch. Meanw
52、hile,the industry chain is becoming more complete.Jobs in areas such as supervision and content production require talent and training. The number of available jobs is estimated at 500,000,and could reach 3.5 million in the next five years, according to Chinas Ministry of Human Resources and Social
53、Security.Well-known universities such as CUC and the Shanghai Theatre Academy have responded to the countrys call and are preparing graduates for the e-sports market.Yet not every major graduate is qualified for the positions available, as the jobs normally require practical experience,which is some
54、thing a lot of graduates lack.Industry insiders have indicated that e-sports is an industry with rapid iteration(迭代), and some companies prefer to hire people with experience instead of spending time training recruits.Roughly half of the graduates will enter the gaming industry, said Xiao Pi, an e-s
55、ports major graduate from CUC. “Some of the rest will pursue further studies for their masters degree.”“Even though e-sports majors have advantages in finding jobs, students need practical experience to better suit the different positions,” said Gu Liming, president of Perfect World Games.12. What d
56、o the public think of e-sports majors according to the text?A. They dont exist in job markets.B. They deserve a promising future.C. They dont have a wide appeal.D. They replace many other majors.13. Why did universities start to offer e-sports major courses in 2016?A. They had great passion for elec
57、tronic sports.B. They wanted to respond to the publics call.C. They had the potential for e-sports courses.D. They wanted to meet the social demands.14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. E-sports have a large database.B. E-sports see a larger-scale market.C. E-sports get advice from iResearch.D.
58、 E-sports arise from a complete chain.15. What do e-sports graduates really need to be better qualified for the positions?A. The fierce competition.B. Familiarity with markets.C. Practical experience.D. A masters degree.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子竞技专业的现状和前景，以及对该专业的应届毕业生的要求。【1
59、2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinas first group of e-sports major graduates will emerge in the summer of 2021,with data showing that even though this major has been underestimated by the public, the future appears promising as there are hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.（中国第一批电子竞技专业的毕业生将于2021夏天出
60、现，数据显示，尽管这个专业被公众低估了，但未来似乎很有希望，因为有几十万个相关工作岗位）”，可知，电子竞技这个专业被人们低估了，即：没有广泛的吸引力，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After the Ministry of Education decided that “electronic sports and management” should be listed in colleges major departments in September 2016, around 30 Chinese universities kicked off their e-spor
61、ts major courses in the same year, to meet the needs of the rise of e-sports related industries in the Chinese market.（在2016年9月，教育部长认为应该将电子竞技与管理列入大学专业中，为了满足中国市场电子竞技相关产业崛起的需求，同年有大约30个中国的大学开设了电子竞技这一专业。）”，可知，开设这个专业是为了满足中国市场电子竞技相关产业崛起的需求，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The number of e-sports users in China rea
62、ched 500 million in 2021, and the market had a value of more than 145 billion yuan as of 2020,（在2021年，中国电子竞技用户达到了5亿人，截止2020年，电子竞技市场达到了价值1450亿，）”可推知，在中国，注册了很多电子竞技公司，用户也上达亿，其市场价值也达到了1450亿，也就是说，电子竞技的未来前景很好，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Even though e-sports majors have advantages in finding jobs, students n
63、eed practical experience to better suit the different positions,” said Gu Liming, president of Perfect World Games.（尽管电子竞技专业在找工作方面有优势，但是学生也需要实践经验去更好地适应不同的职位。）”可知，学生需要拥有实践经验去更好的适应不同的岗位，故选C。第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分 )阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Social activities for the elderly are ne
64、cessary because they help in bringing about considerable improvement in their overall well-being._16_It may be difficult for them to take care of an entire garden, but a number of small potted indoor plants are just perfect for them._17_As elderly people cannot move freely, wheelchair dances have be
65、come increasingly popular. Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance. Hire one instructor who specializes in teaching this type of dance.Besides, there are some creative activities for the elderly, for example, encouraging them to make a collage (拼贴画) using all their family photograph
66、s and mementos. All of us love to look at the old photographs. _18_They can also decorate the collages with small decorative items like leaves and construction paper.And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art._19_Make the necessary arrangements for that particu
67、lar instrument so that he or she can play that instrument in their leisure time.Social activities for the elderly in the form of entertainment have a therapeutic (治疗的) effect on their mind and body. Fishing, boating, playing golf, etc, are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done with minimum phys
68、ical movements. _20_And some sports equipment should be changed for the convenience of the elderly.A. Elderly people are no exception to that.B. Dance is what people of any age can enjoy.C. They can record their dance in a video recorder.D. Indoors, there are video games with adaptive controls.E. Th
69、e basic aim is to improve elderly peoples flexibility.F. Some may have the skills to play the piano, for example.G. Gardening is a typical one that elderly people enjoy a lot.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有益老年人的身心健康。【16题详解】根据下文“It may be difficult
70、for them to take care of an entire garden, but a number of small potted indoor plants are just perfect for them.(他们可能很难照顾整个花园，但一些小型盆栽室内植物正适合他们)”可知，照顾整个花园对老人来说可能太过困难。由此推知，上文提到了老人照顾花园的工作。G项“园艺是老年人非常喜欢的一种典型活动”符合文意，gardening呼应下文的garden。故选G。【17题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“As elderly people cannot move freely, wheel
71、chair dances have become increasingly popular. Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance.(由于老年人不能自由活动，轮椅舞变得越来越流行。聚集一群对舞蹈感兴趣的人)”可知，本段建议老人通过跳舞进行社交。B项“舞蹈是所有年龄段的人都可以做的”符合本段主旨。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“All of us love to look at the old photographs.(我们所有人都喜欢看那些旧照片)”可知，所有人都喜欢老照片。由此推知，老人也不例外。A项“老人也不例外”
72、符合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art.(他们还可以参加一个业余班，所有老年人都可以在那里学习音乐和艺术)”可知，本段在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活动。F项“例如，有些人可能有弹钢琴的技能”符合本段主旨，弹钢琴属于音乐和艺术的范畴。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Fishing, boating, playing golf, etc, are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done
73、with minimum physical movements.(老年人喜欢钓鱼、划船、打高尔夫球等，因为他们可以用最少的体力活动)”可知，上文提到了一些老人可以参与的户外活动。由此推知，空处陈述他们可以参与的一些室内活动。D项“在室内，有带有自适应控制的视频游戏”符合文意。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1 分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple of weeks back, my darling wife had been asking me to come over to
74、my sons school (where she teaches) and teach the pupils “Origami”, a Japanese art of _21_paper into different objects. My 7-year-old son had no _22_of my coming and that makes it _23_for me.We were about to take the _24_when I got my first “starring moment”. “Who is this daddy? Why is he walking in
75、a funny way? How is he going to climb the stairs?” _25_these, my wife helped me with one of my crutches(拐杖).Little did I know that the first class shes taking me to _26_to be my sons. On opening the door, with no warning, and to the _27_of his classmates, came that unique but _28_ scream “Daada!”and
76、 he practically ran out of his classroom to give me a bear hug. His mates couldnt help staring with envy and _29_!I sat down, made my introduction and gave _30_on paper-folding. They all clapped and _31_their thanks even as I made my way to the next class.I left that school feeling _32_.What more do
77、 I want but to continually be _33_to God for everything? My wife has always seen me as a physically fit person who can _34_any task and now I find my 7-year old boy is actually _35_ of me!21. A. recyclingB. foldingC. wrappingD. tearing22. A. attemptB. responsibilityC. honourD. knowledge23. A. fantas
78、ticB. worryingC. changeableD. impressive24. A. stairsB. objectsC. chancesD. classes25. A. TrackingB. AnsweringC. IgnoringD. Watching26. A. seemedB. usedC. intendedD. happened27. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. amazementD. embarrassment28. A. angryB. familiarC. painfulD. constant29. A. admirationB
79、. anxietyC. cautionD. discrimination30. A. conferencesB. impressionsC. argumentsD. instructions31. A. clarifiedB. expressedC. stressedD. controlled32. A. disappointedB. concernedC. satisfiedD. refreshed33. A. gratefulB. usefulC. thoughtfulD. helpful34. A. take onB. care aboutC. apply forD. approve o
80、f35. A. afraidB. certainC. ashamedD. proud【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去儿子的班级折纸，赢得了儿子和班级同学的认可。同时，也对自己的能力和形象有了更加积极和正面的认知。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我亲爱的妻子让我去我儿子的学校（她在那里教书）教学生们“折纸”，这是一种把纸折成不同物体的日本艺术。A.recycling回收利用；B.f
81、olding折叠；C.wrapping包，裹；D.tearing撕裂。根据倒数第二段的“I sat down, made my introduction and gave instruction on paper-folding.”中paper-folding“折纸”可知，空处为原词重现。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我7岁的儿子不知道我要来，这让我很担心。A.attempt尝试；B.responsibility责任；C.honour荣誉；D.knowledge知识，了解。have no knowledge of 为固定搭配，“不知情”。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
82、。句意：我7岁的儿子不知道我要来，这让我很担心。A.fantastic极好的；B.worrying令人担忧的；C.changeable可改变的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据第二段“Who is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? How is he going to climb the stairs?”可知，作者在儿子不知情的情况下去他学校，而且还拄着拐，所以很担忧。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正要走楼梯时，我迎来了我的第一个“主演时刻” 。A.stairs楼梯；B.objects物品；C.chances
83、机会；D.classes班级。根据本段的第四句“How is he going to climb the stairs?”可知，作者需要走台阶了。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子无视这些，用我的一根拐杖帮我。A.Tracking追踪；B.Answering回答；C.Ignoring忽略；D.Watching看。根据上文“Who is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? How is he going to climb the stairs?”可知，我脑海中有各种担忧，但是我妻子忽略了我的种种担忧。故选C。【26题详解
84、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她带我去上的第一节课正好是我儿子的。 A.seemed似乎；B.used使用；C.intended打算；D.happened发生。固定搭配happen to do sth.“碰巧”，再结合句意可知，她带我进去的班级碰巧是我儿子的班级。故选D。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门的时候，没有任何警告，让他的同学们惊讶的是，那道独特而熟悉的尖叫“爸爸!”，他几乎是跑出教室给了我一个熊抱。 A.satisfaction满意；B.disappointment失望；C.amazement惊讶；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据句意可知，儿子的行为，让全班都惊
85、呆了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打开门的时候，没有任何警告，让他的同学们惊讶的是，那道独特而熟悉的尖叫“爸爸!”，他几乎是跑出教室给了我一个熊抱。A.angry生气的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.painful痛苦的；D.constant连续不断的。儿子的声音对于爸爸来说应该是熟悉的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学们不禁羡慕又钦佩地盯着看! A.admiration钦佩；B.anxiety焦虑；C.caution谨慎；D.discrimination歧视。根据句意及结合选项可知，能和空前envy并列的名词，应为admiration。故选A。【3
86、0题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，做了自我介绍，并指导他们如何折纸。A.conferences会议；B.impressions印象；C.arguments争论；D.instructions指导。根据句意及第一段“A couple of weeks back, my darling wife had been asking me to come over to my sons school (where she teaches) and teach the pupils“Origami”, a Japanese art of folding paper into different o
87、bjects.”可知，我指导孩子们折纸。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向下一个班级时，他们都鼓掌表示感谢。A.clarified阐明；B.expressed表达；C.stressed强调；D.controlled控制。根据句意可知，他们以鼓掌的方式表达他们的感激。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了那所学校，心满意足。A.disappointed失望的；B.concerned担心的；C.satisfied满意的；D.refreshed精神振奋的，心旷神怡的。根据第二段“We were about to take the stairs when I go
88、t my first “starring moment”. “Who is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? How is he going to climb the stairs?” Ignoring these, my wife helped me with one of my crutches.”以及最后一段“What more do I want but to continually be grateful to God for everything? My wife has always seen me as a physic
89、ally fit person who can take on any task and now I find my 7-year old boy is actually proud of me!”可知，作者由刚进儿子学校时的担心因为儿子以自己为骄傲而产生了情绪的变化，感激上帝，所以作者的情绪应该是满意的。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了不断地为一切感谢上帝，我还想要什么呢? A.grateful感激的；B.useful有用的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据本段后文“My wife has always seen me as a physi
90、cally fit person who can take on any task and now I find my 7-year old boy is actually proud of me!”可知，作者对自己的生活感到满意，感谢上帝。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妻子一直认为我身体健康，可以承担任何任务，现在我发现我7岁的儿子竟然为我感到骄傲! A.take on承担，呈现；B.care about担心；C.apply for申请；D.approve of支持。根据句意及第一段“A couple of weeks back, my darling wife had
91、been asking me to come over to my sons school (where she teaches) and teach the pupils“Origami”, a Japanese art of folding paper into different objects.”可知，作者妻子并不在意自己的身体残疾，把自己当常人来看待。所以会让作者承担任何任务。 故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子一直认为我身体健康，可以承担任何任务，现在我发现我7岁的儿子竟然为我感到骄傲! A.afraid害怕的；B.certain确实；C.ashamed羞愧的
92、；D.proud骄傲的。根据句意及第三段“On opening the door, with no warning, and to the amazement of his classmates, came that unique but familiar scream “Daada!” and he practically ran out of his classroom to give me a bear hug.”可知，我发现我儿子以我为傲。故选D。第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1,5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a typic
93、al example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the coming-of-age ceremony _36_(aim) at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by _37_(assume)adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for social roles.With 100 days _38_(go) before the college entrance examination
94、, our school _39_(hold) a coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students. After the flag-raising, we students raised our right hands and articulated our oath(暂言) to become a qualified adult citizen._40_(accompany) by a symphony, our parents beamed with pride and decorated us with coming-of-age medals.
95、The student representative gave a _41_ (motivation) speech. Later, three students and I recited a poem-Everyone Has a Dream in the Youth and Ill Help My Country Be Stronger. Affected by the poem, we felt the responsibility _42_we should assume to strive for our motherland.Our principal asked us to s
96、tand face-to-face with our parents.When I took my parents hands and _43_(gentle) stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous complaints _44_my parents and tears began to fall. My parents patted me on the back to comfort me.It was _45_warm scene for every family present.【答案】36. is a
97、imed 37. assuming 38. to go 39. held 40. Accompanied 41. motivational 42. that#which 43. gently 44. about#against 45. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加成人礼的过程以及它给作者带来的感悟。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为中国礼仪的一个典型例子，成人仪式旨在提醒步入成年的年轻人，只有承担成人责任，践行良好美德，他们才能胜任社会角色。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“ 旨在；以为目的”
98、。此处应用一般现在时，表示客观现象。故填is aimed。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：同上。介词后应跟动名词，作宾语。by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”。故填assuming。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：距离高考还有100天，我们学校为高三学生举行了成人仪式。分析句子可知，空格处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。根据句意，距离高考还有100天，此处表将来，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to go。【39题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：升旗后，我们学生举起右手，宣读了成为合格成年公民的誓言。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文可知，成人礼已经举行了，应用一
99、般过去时。故填held。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在交响乐的伴奏下，我们的父母自豪地微笑着，并为我们颁发了成年奖章。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。our parents与accompany构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Accompanied。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：学生代表作了励志演讲。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词speech。motivation的形容词为motivational。故填motivational。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：受这首诗的影响，我们感到了为祖国而奋斗的责任。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词
100、，先行词为responsibility，定语从句的引导词作assume的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：当我握住父母的手轻轻抚摸他们时，我不禁为不断抱怨父母而感到内疚，眼泪开始流下来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词。故填gently。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。complaint常与介词about/against搭配，表示“对有怨言；抱怨”。故填about或against。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：父母拍拍我的背安慰我，这对在场的每个家庭来说都是一个温暖的场景。分析句子可知，
101、空格处应填入冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，warm以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请你用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：1.班会目的；2.班会过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Labor is the most glorious_【答案】范文Labor is the most gloriousTo stimulate the students enthusiasm for labor, our cla
102、ss held a class meeting with the themeLabor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.The class meeting, consisting of three parts, began with a touching video about a student being a volunteer in his community. After that, we talked about the topic freely in groups. Finally, some students share
103、d their stories of doing housework at home.Through the class meeting, not only do I better understand the value of labour, but we try to build a beautiful society with our hands.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请考生用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累激发：stimulatespur由组成：consist ofbe made up of感人的：mo
104、ving touching理解：understandhave a good understanding of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To stimulate the students enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the themeLabor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.拓展句：To stimulate the students enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting la
105、st Wednesday afternoon, whose theme is that labor is the most glorious.【点睛】【高分句型1】To stimulate the students enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the themeLabor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.（运用了不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】Through the class meeting, not only do I better under
106、stand the value of labour, but we try to build a beautiful society with our hands.（运用了倒装句）第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Here is a secret that everyone knows: I dont like to ask for help. Of course, my disability means that I need assistance when I get dressed and have to be dri
107、ven everywhere, but that is precisely my point. One night a few years ago, after my caregiver helped me to bed, I enjoyed my favorite part of my routine playing with my service dog Marshall. When the rest of the world made me feel “lacking”, Marshall made me feel like “enough” . As usual, he jumped
108、off the bed after a few minutes, but the pain in his eyes told me something was wrong. A few days later, a trip to the vet confirmed my worst fears. Dr Tom said, “I must perform an operation to treat him.”“Is he in pain?”I held my breath. Then I got the answer “Yes.”I felt heartbroken. I couldnt rem
109、ember talking about the details. I had one huge question:“How much would the operation cost?”“About$2, 500. It might as well have been a million.” I couldnt afford it. Each day, I searched for ways to raise money for this operation. A beautiful bike trail was close to the apartment where we lived. O
110、n most of the days of our eight years together, Marshall and I used it. I loved the trees, the fresh air and being outside. Over the years, many of the neighbors got familiar with us. Everyone loved Marshall. Then one day, an idea occurred to me. Could I ask these people to contribute to the cost of
111、 Marshalls operation? If I could push my wheelchair a certain number of laps (圈) and get money for every lap that I completed, might I raise enough money for Marshall to have his operation? Our regular route was a mile and a half long. My goal was to push my wheelchair ten laps, a total of fifteen m
112、iles. Next, feeling very bold and a little nervous, I set a date. Then I made posters and posted them around my apartment and all over the bike trail. My neighbors were concerned for Marshall. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With hope, I started to train myself._The big day finally came and I w
113、ent out at 6:30 a.m._【答案】范文With hope, I started to train myself. For the first few days, I nearly gave up. Pushing my wheelchair made me feel great pain in my back and shoulders, but my love for Marshall kept me going. Instead of listening to my body, I focused on the voice in my heart. When I was t
114、raining, I thought to myself. “One more lap. You can do this. Dont stop. Marshall needs you.” After weeks of daily training, I could finish all fifteen miles.The big day finally came and I went out at 6: 30 a.m. The first few laps were long and lonely. Slowly the donors and neighbors came to watch.
115、Some even cheered as I passed them. With every mile, more people came and donated money. There was hope after all. Donations from the neighbors continued. Many hours passed, and I finished all fifteen miles. I succeeded in raising enough money for Marshalls operation. I could never have made it with
116、out these kind peoples support.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身患残疾的作者并不喜欢寻求帮助。然而当他的爱犬Marshall身患重病需要大笔钱做手术时，作者想到一个主意：推动轮椅15英里去筹钱。作者战胜身体的疼痛，刻苦训练，最终实现了自己的既定目标。在好心人的帮助下，成功筹到钱的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“带着希望，我开始训练自己。”可知，第一段可描写作者战胜疼痛刻苦训练。由第二段首句内容“重要的一天终于来了，我在早上6:30出门。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功跑完了15英里，为马歇尔的手术筹集了足够的资金。2.续写线索：训练疼痛战胜
117、疼痛出发捐款筹款成功3.词汇激活行为类关注：focus on/center on/pay attention to完成：finish/complete捐赠：donate/contribute情绪类爱：love/affection欢呼：cheer /be in high spirits/acclaim【点睛】高分句型1. Pushing my wheelchair made me feel great pain in my back and shoulders, but my love for Marshall kept me going.(运用动名词作主语和现在分词作宾语补足语) 高分句型2. I could never have made it without these kind peoples support.(运用了without含蓄条件句的虚拟语气)听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BAABC
